CN109258438B - Indoor pot planting system - Google Patents
Indoor pot planting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN109258438B CN109258438B CN201811077533.4A CN201811077533A CN109258438B CN 109258438 B CN109258438 B CN 109258438B CN 201811077533 A CN201811077533 A CN 201811077533A CN 109258438 B CN109258438 B CN 109258438B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G2031/006—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics with means for recycling the nutritive solution
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an indoor potted plant planting system, which comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; and a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank. The system can realize the automatic planting management of the indoor potted plants on the basis of lower cost.
Description
The application is named as: the energy-saving indoor potted plant planting system and the application date are as follows: 2016, 05 and 18 days, with the application number: 201610330869.1 patent application for inventions.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to an indoor cultivation and planting system.
Background
At present, in the indoor potted plant planting process, a water spraying system, a nutrient solution and a medicine spraying system are mainly required to be configured; for the spraying system, if the system is respectively arranged for each potted plant, the system cost is huge; if a common spraying system is provided, the potted plants need to be conveyed to pass through the common spraying system or to act on the potted plants; the current conveying mechanism is complex in structure and high in energy consumption, so that the cost of the whole potted plant planting system is high and cannot fall down.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide an indoor potted plant growing system, which can realize automatic planting management of indoor potted plants at a low cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the indoor potted plant growing system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; and a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank.
Preferably, a pair of optical coupling switches is arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; therefore, each spray head can spray downwards only when potted plants are arranged below the spray heads, so that no spray liquid is wasted, and the energy-saving benefit is further improved.
Preferably, each of the shower heads is matched with a main valve, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device; the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed.
Preferably, the water circulation device is a submerged flow propeller.
Preferably, the infiltration plate comprises a substrate formed by a mesh plate, and is formed by a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate to guarantee the strength.
Preferably, the center of the spray header is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor; preferably, when the potted plant grows more luxuriantly, the intensity of the illumination acquired by the photoelectric sensor is higher, the spray head sprays less liquid to the potted plant, and when the potted plant grows worse, the green light irradiated to the photoelectric sensor is less inevitably, and the spray head sprays a large amount of green light to the potted plant; thereby the spraying degree that makes each potted plant obtain is close its actual demand to the at utmost, not only resources are saved to the quality that enables each potted plant fully improves and balances.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the water circulating device is an undercurrent propeller; the infiltration plate comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the water circulating device is an undercurrent propeller; each spray header is matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device; the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the water circulating device is an undercurrent propeller; the center of the spray header is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head;
the penetration plate comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; each spray header is matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device; the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the penetration plate comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; the center of the spray header is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; each spray header is matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device; the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed; the center of the spray header is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the water circulating device is an undercurrent propeller; the penetration plate comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; each spray header is matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device; the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the water circulating device is an undercurrent propeller; the penetration plate comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; the center of the spray header is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the water circulating device is an undercurrent propeller; each spray header is matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device; the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed; the center of the spray header is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank forming a closed loop; the water tank is internally provided with a water circulating device which enables the water body in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank; a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot floats in the water tank; the bottom of the floating basin is composed of a penetration plate; a spray header connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank; the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank and below the spray headers, and the optical coupling switches are coupled with control valves of the spray headers; when the optical coupling switch is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header does not work; so that each spray head can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below the spray head; the penetration plate comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; each spray header is matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device; the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed; the center of the spray header is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the indoor potted plant planting system adopts the floating pot floating in the water tank as the carrier and the floating pot adopts the penetration plate as the bottom, so that a watering system is not required to be configured, and a large amount of working hours and hardware cost are saved; on the other hand, when the pesticide or nutrient solution is required to be sprayed to each potted plant, the potted plants can be sprayed by only enabling the water body in the water tank to circularly flow and enabling the potted plants to sequentially pass through the common spray heads; because the water body circulation cost is extremely low, the circulation loss is extremely low, and the number of the spray headers is small, and the spray headers are fixed devices, the hardware and operation cost is extremely low, and a large amount of energy consumption is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a water tank and a pot in the present indoor pot planting system.
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present indoor potted plant system.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a floating pot in the present indoor potted plant system.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples:
in the embodiment shown in fig. 1-3, the indoor potting system includes a tank 1 forming a closed loop; the water tank 1 is internally provided with a water circulating device 2 which enables water in the water tank to circularly flow around the water tank, and the water circulating device 2 is an undercurrent propeller.
A potted plant cultivated in the floating pot 3 floats in the water tank 1; the bottom of the floating basin 3 is formed by a permeable plate 31; and a spray header 4 connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank 1.
In the potted plant planting system, a pair of optical coupling switches 5 is respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank 1 and below the spray headers 4, and the optical coupling switches 5 are coupled to the control valves of the spray headers 4; when the optical coupling switch 5 is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray header sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch 5 is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header 4 does not work; therefore, each spray head 4 can spray downwards only when potted plants are arranged below, so that no spray liquid is wasted, and the energy-saving benefit is further improved.
In addition, each spray header 4 is matched with a main valve which is coupled with the water circulation device 2; the main valve is open only when the water circulation device 2 is in operation, otherwise the main valve remains closed.
The indoor potted plant planting system adopts the floating pot 3 floating in the water tank 1 as a carrier, and the floating pot 3 adopts the penetration plate 31 as the bottom, so that a watering system is not required to be configured, and a large amount of working hours and hardware cost are saved; on the other hand, when the pesticide or nutrient solution is required to be sprayed to each potted plant, the water in the water tank 1 only needs to flow circularly, and each potted plant sequentially passes through each common spray header 4, so that each potted plant can be sprayed; because the water body circulation cost is extremely low, the circulation loss is extremely low, and the number of the spray headers 4 is small and is a fixed device, the hardware and the operation cost are extremely low, and a large amount of energy consumption is saved.
In addition to the above embodiment, a downward photoelectric sensor may be disposed at the center of each shower head 4, and a filter lens allowing only green light to pass through is covered at the lower end of the photoelectric sensor; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; and the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header 4; the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor; according to the scheme, when the potted plant grows more luxuriantly, the illumination intensity obtained by the photoelectric sensor is higher, the spray header 4 sprays less liquid to the potted plant, and when the potted plant grows worse, the green light irradiated to the photoelectric sensor is less inevitably, and the spray header 4 sprays a large amount of green light to the photoelectric sensor; thereby the spraying degree that makes each potted plant obtain is close its actual demand to the at utmost, not only resources are saved to the quality that enables each potted plant fully improves and balances.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, but rather as the subject matter of the invention is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the water circulating device (2) is an undercurrent propeller; the infiltration plate (31) comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate.
2. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the water circulating device (2) is an undercurrent propeller; the spray headers (4) are matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device (2); the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device (2) works, otherwise the main valve is kept closed.
3. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the water circulating device (2) is an undercurrent propeller; the center of the spray header (4) is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; and the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header (4); the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
4. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below;
the infiltration plate (31) comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; the spray headers (4) are matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device (2); the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device (2) works, otherwise the main valve is kept closed.
5. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the infiltration plate (31) comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; the center of the spray header (4) is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; and the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header (4); the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
6. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the spray headers (4) are matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device (2); the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device (2) works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed; the center of the spray header (4) is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; and the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header (4); the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
7. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the water circulating device (2) is an undercurrent propeller; the infiltration plate (31) comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; the spray headers (4) are matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device (2); the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device (2) works, otherwise the main valve is kept closed.
8. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the water circulating device (2) is an undercurrent propeller; the infiltration plate (31) comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; the center of the spray header (4) is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; and the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header (4); the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
9. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the water circulating device (2) is an undercurrent propeller; the spray headers (4) are matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device (2); the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device (2) works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed; the center of the spray header (4) is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; and the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header (4); the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
10. An indoor pot planting system comprises a water tank (1) forming a closed loop; the water tank (1) is internally provided with a water circulating device (2) which enables the water body in the water tank (1) to circularly flow around the water tank (1); a potted plant cultivated in the floating pot (3) floats in the water tank (1); the bottom of the floating basin (3) is composed of a penetration plate (31); a spray header (4) connected with pesticide or nutrient solution is arranged above the path of the water tank (1); the method is characterized in that: a pair of optical coupling switches (5) are respectively arranged on the side wall of the water tank (1) and below the spray headers (4), and the optical coupling switches (5) are coupled with control valves of the spray headers (4); when the optical coupling switch (5) is interrupted, the control valve is opened, so that the spray head (4) sprays downwards; when the optical coupling switch (5) is not interrupted, the control valve is closed, and the spray header (4) does not work; so that each spray head (4) can spray downwards only when a potted plant is arranged below; the infiltration plate (31) comprises a substrate formed by a screen plate and a fine pore plate covering the upper surface of the substrate; the spray headers (4) are matched with a main valve together, and the main valve is coupled with the water circulation device (2); the main valve is opened only when the water circulation device (2) works, otherwise, the main valve is kept closed; the center of the spray header (4) is also provided with a downward photoelectric sensor, and the lower end of the photoelectric sensor is covered with a filter lens which only allows green light to pass; the output current of the photoelectric sensor is in direct proportion to the intensity of the light received by the photoelectric sensor; and the photoelectric sensor is coupled with a control valve of the spray header (4); the opening size of the control valve is inversely proportional to the output current of the photoelectric sensor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077533.4A CN109258438B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Indoor pot planting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077533.4A CN109258438B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Indoor pot planting system |
| CN201610330869.1A CN105850696B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Energy saving indoor pot implant system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610330869.1A Division CN105850696B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Energy saving indoor pot implant system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109258438A CN109258438A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN109258438B true CN109258438B (en) | 2020-09-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610330869.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105850696B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Energy saving indoor pot implant system |
| CN201811077533.4A Active CN109258438B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Indoor pot planting system |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610330869.1A Expired - Fee Related CN105850696B (en) | 2016-05-18 | 2016-05-18 | Energy saving indoor pot implant system |
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| CN115868345B (en) * | 2023-02-20 | 2023-07-04 | 上海华维可控农业科技集团股份有限公司 | Strawberry seedling raising box groove with active circulation of matrix nutrients |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH07135864A (en) * | 1993-11-16 | 1995-05-30 | Akira Nishikawa | Hydroponic culture method and hydroponic culture apparatus |
| JP2004329130A (en) * | 2003-05-08 | 2004-11-25 | Daito Kogyo Kk | Plant-culturing system |
| CN100341398C (en) * | 2004-05-24 | 2007-10-10 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Automatic cycled water planting equipment in mini and floating type and method of application |
| CN201131214Y (en) * | 2007-11-27 | 2008-10-15 | 唐夕尧 | Potted plant intelligent irrigating device |
| CN201148289Y (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2008-11-12 | 王金福 | Water pocket type material transporting device |
| NL2002527C2 (en) * | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-16 | Cultivation Systems B.V. | METHOD FOR GROWING A CROP AS WELL AS PLATE OR FLOATER |
| CN202019604U (en) * | 2010-11-24 | 2011-11-02 | 邵道德 | Green chemical-free bean sprout cultivating device |
| CN202173197U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-03-28 | 张红宾 | U-shaped circulation waterway food delivering equipment |
| CN102696470A (en) * | 2012-06-20 | 2012-10-03 | 邹成丰 | Conveying type plant automatic production equipment and method |
| KR20150119649A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-26 | 라미숙 | Water culture system having multistory circulation structure |
| CN104478094B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-03-30 | 重庆大学 | Undercurrent thruster water circulation is improved and refining plant and method |
| CN204409102U (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-06-24 | 玉溪中烟种子有限责任公司 | With the floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco canopy of hardening frame |
| CN204929895U (en) * | 2015-08-29 | 2016-01-06 | 余永继 | Floating seedlings total management system |
-
2016
- 2016-05-18 CN CN201610330869.1A patent/CN105850696B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-05-18 CN CN201811077533.4A patent/CN109258438B/en active Active
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| CN105850696A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
| CN109258438A (en) | 2019-01-25 |
| CN105850696B (en) | 2018-11-20 |
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