CN109257998A - A kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic - Google Patents
A kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic Download PDFInfo
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- CN109257998A CN109257998A CN201810892953.1A CN201810892953A CN109257998A CN 109257998 A CN109257998 A CN 109257998A CN 201810892953 A CN201810892953 A CN 201810892953A CN 109257998 A CN109257998 A CN 109257998A
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- seed
- vitamin
- enhancing
- processing method
- leek
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C3/00—Fertilisers containing other salts of ammonia or ammonia itself, e.g. gas liquor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of processing methods of enhancing leek plantation characteristic, include the following steps: (1) cleaning treatment, (2) scroll process, (3) immersion treatment, (4) seed modifying process, (5) vernalization processing.The present invention has carried out special processing to Allium tuberasum.seeds, it will be apparent that the quality for improving seed improves its germination percentage, enhance the growth plantation performance of seedling, it improves to gather in and cultivates stubble number, increase the benefit of plantation, the great market competitiveness and application value.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, and in particular to a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic.
Background technique
Leek belongs to Liliaceae perennial root vegetables, and adaptable, weatherable, grow on trees cultivation all over China.
Southern many areas can produce throughout the year, and north of china in winter aerial part is although withered, and underground part enters suspend mode, after spring surface soil is thawed
Germination and growth.During leek seedling cultivation, since soil environment, weather conditions change after transplanting, it is easy to cause fragrant-flowered garlic
The problems such as dish transplanting survival rate is low, therefore great care seed is needed during sowing using Allium tuberasum.seeds and cultivating rice shoot
Stress is taken exercise.The currently available technology for the treatment of effect in to(for) Allium tuberasum.seeds makes us not satisfied.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to existing problem, a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic is provided.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic, includes the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment:
Full, disease-free, function admirable Allium tuberasum.seeds are selected, is then put into clear water after cleaning one time to take out and be dried
It is spare；
(2) scroll process:
By step (1), treated, and seed is put into roller, is taken out after continuous 25 ~ 30min of scroll process spare；
(3) immersion treatment:
By step (2), treated, and seed is put into seed-soaking liquid, and it is 30 ~ 35 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid, with 300 ~
After 350 revs/min of revolving speed is stirred continuously 20 ~ 25min of immersion treatment, seed is filtered out spare；
(4) seed modifying process:
By step (3), treated, and seed is put into irradiation box, carries out radiation treatment with plasma, while being also applied with137Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is handled, and is taken out seed after 30 ~ 35min spare；
(5) vernalization is handled:
By step (4), treated that seed is put into insulating box carries out heat preservation vernalization processing, takes out after handling 2 ~ 4h.
Further, the revolving speed that roller is controlled when scroll process described in step (2) is 70 ~ 80 revs/min.
Further, seed-soaking liquid described in step (3) by following parts by weight material composition: 2 ~ 4 parts of urea, 0.5 ~ 1
Part borax, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.01 ~ 0.02 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 ~ 3 part of multi-vitamins, 1 ~ 2 part of compound amino acid, 3 ~ 5
Part polysaccharides, 100 ~ 110 parts of water.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B9, dimension are contained in the multi-vitamins
Raw element C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Further, in the compound amino acid containing methionine, tryptophan, proline, leucine, isoleucine,
Tie propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, cystine.
Further, plasma described in step (4) be oxygen plasma, control its radio-frequency power be 150 ~
160W。
Further, described in step (4)137The power when processing of Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is 50 ~ 60W.
Further, temperature when vernalization described in step (5) is handled in control insulating box is 24 ~ 27 DEG C.
The processing technique of existing Allium tuberasum.seeds is more single, causes its germinating growth plantation characteristic weaker.In this regard, of the invention
The mode for improving its processing, has first carried out scroll process to it, using friction with each other, has damaged the outer layer group of seed
It knits, is convenient for subsequent processing, has then carried out immersion treatment with the seed-soaking liquid of formulated, be on the one hand able to ascend battalion in seed
Content of material is supported, good material base has been established for subsequent growth, on the other hand can promote the work of a variety of enzymes in seed again
Property, promote its germination and growth, modifying process carried out to seed again later, by plasma and137Cs- gamma-rays simultaneously into
Row radiation treatment, present treatment plasma radiation treatment than existing methods in irradiation dosage it is big, this setting purpose be
In order to promote beneficiating ingredient to the reinforcing effect of Allium tuberasum.seeds characteristic, but excessive dosage can reduce the quality of seed instead, right
This is carried out simultaneously again137The processing of Cs- gamma-ray irradiation, utilizes137Cs- gamma-rays is from external source and the excessive plasma of endogenous upper elimination
Body irradiates the impact effect of particulates emission ingredient, so that the processing advantage of large dosage has been played, so as to improve the growth of leek
Development activity, improves treatment effect.
The present invention has the advantage that compared with prior art
The present invention has carried out special processing to Allium tuberasum.seeds, it will be apparent that the quality for improving seed improves its germination percentage, increases
Performance is planted in the growth of strong seedling, is improved to gather in and is cultivated stubble number, increases the benefit of plantation, the great market competitiveness and
Application value.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic, includes the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment:
Full, disease-free, function admirable Allium tuberasum.seeds are selected, is then put into clear water after cleaning one time to take out and be dried
It is spare；
(2) scroll process:
By step (1), treated, and seed is put into roller, is taken out after continuous scroll process 25min spare；
(3) immersion treatment:
By step (2), treated, and seed is put into seed-soaking liquid, and it is 30 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid, with 300 revs/min
After the revolving speed of clock is stirred continuously immersion treatment 20min, seed is filtered out spare；
(4) seed modifying process:
By step (3), treated, and seed is put into irradiation box, carries out radiation treatment with plasma, while being also applied with137Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is handled, and is taken out seed after 30min spare；
(5) vernalization is handled:
By step (4), treated that seed is put into insulating box carries out heat preservation vernalization processing, takes out after handling 2h.
Further, the revolving speed that roller is controlled when scroll process described in step (2) is 70 revs/min.
Further, seed-soaking liquid described in step (3) by following parts by weight material composition: 2 parts of urea, 0.5 part of boron
Sand, 0.1 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.01 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 part of multi-vitamins, 1 part of compound amino acid, 3 parts of polysaccharides, 100 parts of water.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B9, dimension are contained in the multi-vitamins
Raw element C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Further, in the compound amino acid containing methionine, tryptophan, proline, leucine, isoleucine,
Tie propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, cystine.
Further, plasma described in step (4) is oxygen plasma, and controlling its radio-frequency power is 150W.
Further, described in step (4)137The power when processing of Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is 50W.
Further, temperature when vernalization described in step (5) is handled in control insulating box is 24 DEG C.
Embodiment 2
A kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic, includes the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment:
Full, disease-free, function admirable Allium tuberasum.seeds are selected, is then put into clear water after cleaning one time to take out and be dried
It is spare；
(2) scroll process:
By step (1), treated, and seed is put into roller, is taken out after continuous scroll process 28min spare；
(3) immersion treatment:
By step (2), treated, and seed is put into seed-soaking liquid, and it is 33 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid, with 340 revs/min
After the revolving speed of clock is stirred continuously immersion treatment 22min, seed is filtered out spare；
(4) seed modifying process:
By step (3), treated, and seed is put into irradiation box, carries out radiation treatment with plasma, while being also applied with137Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is handled, and is taken out seed after 33min spare；
(5) vernalization is handled:
By step (4), treated that seed is put into insulating box carries out heat preservation vernalization processing, takes out after handling 3h.
Further, the revolving speed that roller is controlled when scroll process described in step (2) is 75 revs/min.
Further, seed-soaking liquid described in step (3) by following parts by weight material composition: 3 parts of urea, 0.8 part of boron
Sand, 0.2 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.015 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 2 parts of multi-vitamins, 1.5 parts of compound amino acids, 4 parts of polysaccharides, 105 parts
Water.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B9, dimension are contained in the multi-vitamins
Raw element C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Further, in the compound amino acid containing methionine, tryptophan, proline, leucine, isoleucine,
Tie propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, cystine.
Further, plasma described in step (4) is oxygen plasma, and controlling its radio-frequency power is 155W.
Further, described in step (4)137The power when processing of Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is 56W.
Further, temperature when vernalization described in step (5) is handled in control insulating box is 26 DEG C.
Embodiment 3
A kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic, includes the following steps:
(1) cleaning treatment:
Full, disease-free, function admirable Allium tuberasum.seeds are selected, is then put into clear water after cleaning one time to take out and be dried
It is spare；
(2) scroll process:
By step (1), treated, and seed is put into roller, is taken out after continuous scroll process 30min spare；
(3) immersion treatment:
By step (2), treated, and seed is put into seed-soaking liquid, and it is 35 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid, with 350 revs/min
After the revolving speed of clock is stirred continuously immersion treatment 25min, seed is filtered out spare；
(4) seed modifying process:
By step (3), treated, and seed is put into irradiation box, carries out radiation treatment with plasma, while being also applied with137Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is handled, and is taken out seed after 35min spare；
(5) vernalization is handled:
By step (4), treated that seed is put into insulating box carries out heat preservation vernalization processing, takes out after handling 4h.
Further, the revolving speed that roller is controlled when scroll process described in step (2) is 80 revs/min.
Further, seed-soaking liquid described in step (3) by following parts by weight material composition: 4 parts of urea, 1 part of borax,
0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.02 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 3 parts of multi-vitamins, 2 parts of compound amino acids, 5 parts of polysaccharides, 110 parts of water.
Further, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B9, dimension are contained in the multi-vitamins
Raw element C, vitamin D and vitamin E.
Further, in the compound amino acid containing methionine, tryptophan, proline, leucine, isoleucine,
Tie propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, cystine.
Further, plasma described in step (4) is oxygen plasma, and controlling its radio-frequency power is 160W.
Further, described in step (4)137The power when processing of Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is 60W.
Further, temperature when vernalization described in step (5) is handled in control insulating box is 27 DEG C.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example 1 compared with Example 2, in step (4) seed modifying process, is penetrated what plasma radiation was handled
It is individually to handle Allium tuberasum.seeds to measure in 1 ~ 300W power by single factors experiment that frequency power, which is down to 80W(this power,
Optimum value), method and step in addition to this is all the same.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example 2 compared with Example 2, in step (4) seed modifying process, eliminates137Cs- gamma-ray irradiation
Processing operation, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
Comparative example 3
This comparative example 3 compared with Example 2, in step (4) seed modifying process, is penetrated what plasma radiation was handled
It is individually to handle Allium tuberasum.seeds to measure in 1 ~ 300W power by single factors experiment that frequency power, which is down to 80W(this power,
Optimum value), and eliminate137Cs- gamma-ray irradiation processing operation, method and step in addition to this are all the same.
In order to compare effect of the present invention, select with the Allium tuberasum.seeds of a batch harvesting as experimental subjects, respectively with above-mentioned reality
It applies example 2, comparative example 1, comparative example 2, the corresponding method of comparative example 3 to be handled, carries out seeding and seedling raising, finally
The seedling of incubation is subjected to transplant planting again, and is cultivated by identical method, to the growth during this cultivate data into
Row statistics, specific correlation data are as shown in table 1 below:
Table 1
| Germination percentage (%) | Transplanting survival rate (%) | Year cuts a batch number | |
| Embodiment 2 | 99.4 | 99.0 | 8 |
| Comparative example 1 | 96.0 | 95.1 | 6 |
| Comparative example 2 | 85.0 | 78.6 | 4 |
| Comparative example 3 | 94.1 | 92.5 | 5 |
The characteristic of the method for the present invention treated Allium tuberasum.seeds significantly increases it can be seen from upper table 1, and then improves subsequent
Growth plantation performance, improves economic benefit, great application value.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic, which comprises the steps of:
(1) cleaning treatment:
Full, disease-free, function admirable Allium tuberasum.seeds are selected, is then put into clear water after cleaning one time to take out and be dried
It is spare；
(2) scroll process:
By step (1), treated, and seed is put into roller, is taken out after continuous 25 ~ 30min of scroll process spare；
(3) immersion treatment:
By step (2), treated, and seed is put into seed-soaking liquid, and it is 30 ~ 35 DEG C that heating, which keeps the temperature of seed-soaking liquid, with 300 ~
After 350 revs/min of revolving speed is stirred continuously 20 ~ 25min of immersion treatment, seed is filtered out spare；
(4) seed modifying process:
By step (3), treated, and seed is put into irradiation box, carries out radiation treatment with plasma, while being also applied with137Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is handled, and is taken out seed after 30 ~ 35min spare；
(5) vernalization is handled:
By step (4), treated that seed is put into insulating box carries out heat preservation vernalization processing, takes out after handling 2 ~ 4h.
2. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (2)
The revolving speed of control roller is 70 ~ 80 revs/min when the described scroll process.
3. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (3)
The seed-soaking liquid by following parts by weight material composition: 2 ~ 4 parts of urea, 0.5 ~ 1 part of borax, 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of ammonium molybdate, 0.01
~ 0.02 part of diethyl aminoethyl hexanoate, 1 ~ 3 part of multi-vitamins, 1 ~ 2 part of compound amino acid, 3 ~ 5 parts of polysaccharides, 100 ~ 110 parts of water.
4. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described is compound
Contain vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, Vitamin B9, vitamin C, vitamin D and vitamin E in vitamin.
5. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic according to claim 3, which is characterized in that described is compound
Contain methionine, tryptophan, proline, leucine, isoleucine, knot propylhomoserin, phenylalanine, cystine in amino acid.
6. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4)
The plasma is oxygen plasma, and controlling its radio-frequency power is 150 ~ 160W.
7. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (4)
Described137The power when processing of Cs- gamma-ray irradiation is 50 ~ 60W.
8. a kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (5)
The temperature when vernalization is handled in control insulating box is 24 ~ 27 DEG C.
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| CN201810892953.1A CN109257998A (en) | 2018-08-07 | 2018-08-07 | A kind of processing method of enhancing leek plantation characteristic |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170780A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 合肥绿农肥业有限责任公司 | Nutritional seed soaking liquid for improving germination rate and seedling activity of Chinese chives and application method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-08-07 CN CN201810892953.1A patent/CN109257998A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111170780A (en) * | 2020-01-07 | 2020-05-19 | 合肥绿农肥业有限责任公司 | Nutritional seed soaking liquid for improving germination rate and seedling activity of Chinese chives and application method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190125 |
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