CN109254517A - Escapement speed regulation module of watch and application - Google Patents
Escapement speed regulation module of watch and application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109254517A CN109254517A CN201710563448.8A CN201710563448A CN109254517A CN 109254517 A CN109254517 A CN 109254517A CN 201710563448 A CN201710563448 A CN 201710563448A CN 109254517 A CN109254517 A CN 109254517A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- escapement
- wheel
- component
- watch
- adjusting module
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000008844 regulatory mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000030214 innervation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/12—Adjusting; Restricting the amplitude of the lever or the like
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G04—HOROLOGY
- G04B—MECHANICALLY-DRIVEN CLOCKS OR WATCHES; MECHANICAL PARTS OF CLOCKS OR WATCHES IN GENERAL; TIME PIECES USING THE POSITION OF THE SUN, MOON OR STARS
- G04B15/00—Escapements
- G04B15/14—Component parts or constructional details, e.g. construction of the lever or the escape wheel
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Gears, Cams (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an escapement speed regulation module of a watch and application thereof, comprising an escapement speed regulation mechanism, a lower splint component, an escapement splint component, a fork splint component, a swinging splint component and a dowel tube; escapement speed control mechanism passes through the jewel bearing and installs on lower plate part, and escapement plate part and pallet part support escapement speed control mechanism's partial part respectively, and pendulum plate part and lower plate part are as an organic whole through position nail pipe and the combination of splint screw, assemble in the watch movement, can whole dismouting. The beneficial effects are that: because the traditional escapement speed regulating mechanism is designed into a module, the whole assembly and disassembly are realized, and the escapement speed regulating mechanism can be freely reversely installed between the watch assembly surface and the watch dial surface without manufacturing an escapement structure again; the module can freely select the assembling direction, is directly installed, is convenient and quick and has low cost; the mechanism has the advantages of reliable operation, simple assembly and good manufacturability.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of watch structures, can modular escapement speed-adjusting mechanism and its application more particularly to one kind.
Background technique
In order to reinforce the innervation of wrist-watch disk, the exposed wrist-watch in machine core watch face of balance wheel is increased.So-called naked pendulum is handle
Balance wheel translates into watch face to show, needs to do escapement structure again, and engineering is larger, increases production and assembly cost.Patent is public
The number of opening is in 102968038 B of CN, and what is involved is speed adjusting modules in the multiple angular positions of same plane, but can not be with
The form of module is adapted for mount on watch face and fitting surface simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to, overcome prior art defect, provide one kind can integral disassembly, assembly, and energy
Enough modularization escapement speed-adjusting mechanisms and its application in timepiece movement fitting surface and watch face free switching.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of escapement speed adjusting module of wrist-watch, including, escapement speed-adjusting mechanism, under
Clamping parts catch clamping parts, fork clamping parts, balance cock component, tapped foot；The escapement speed-adjusting mechanism passes through jewel bearing
It is mounted on lower clamp plate component, it is described to catch clamping parts and pitch the section components that clamping parts support escapement speed-adjusting mechanism respectively,
The balance cock component and lower clamp plate component are combined into one by tapped foot and bridge screw, are assembled in timepiece movement, energy
Enough integral disassembly, assemblies.
It further include there are two symmetrical strap, tapped foot passes through strap by bridge screw respectively under
Clamping parts are connected with balance cock component.
The strap is an individual components, or is integrally formed on clamping parts or balance cock component.
The escapement speed-adjusting mechanism includes escapement wheel component, escapement fork member and balance wheel assembly；The escapement wheel component packet
Include the escape wheel piece and escapement gear shaft being press-fitted together as one.
A kind of mechanism realizing wrist-watch selection assembly direction using escapement speed adjusting module, including, escapement speed adjusting module, transmission
Mechanism and substrate；The escapement speed adjusting module is connected as one by strap and substrate element；The substrate element Y-axis side
To the through-hole or slot for being symmetrically formed installation escapement speed adjusting module, escapement speed adjusting module can be between wrist-watch fitting surface and watch face
Freely convert installation.
The transmission mechanism includes four wheel components, the idle wheel component that three-wheel piece, four-wheel piece and fourth pinion are press-fitted together as one；
The three-wheel piece is engaged with fourth pinion, and the idle wheel component is dallied or participated according to the installation direction of escapement speed adjusting module to pass
It is dynamic；Idle wheel component enables that barrel unidirectionally puts item and escapement speed adjusting module one-directionally rotates.
When the escapement speed adjusting module is mounted on fitting surface, the three-wheel piece is engaged with the fourth pinion in four wheel components, and four
Four-wheel piece in wheel component is engaged with the escapement gear shaft in escapement wheel component, in the four-wheel piece and four wheel components in idle wheel component
The engagement of four-wheel piece；The idle wheel component idle running.
When the escapement speed adjusting module is mounted on watch face, the three-wheel piece is engaged with the fourth pinion in four wheel components, and four
Four-wheel piece in wheel component is engaged with the four-wheel piece in idle wheel component, the four-wheel piece in idle wheel component and catching in escapement wheel component
Vertical tooth shaft engagement.
Even number idle wheel can be increased between four wheel component and the transmission of idle wheel component, make idle wheel component and four wheel components
Direction of rotation it is opposite.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: realizing whole tear open since traditional escapement speed-adjusting mechanism is designed as a module
Dress, and installation can be freely inverted between wrist-watch fitting surface and watch face, and escapement structure need not be done again；The module can be certainly
By selection assembly direction, it is mounted directly, it is convenient and efficient, at low cost；The mechanism is reliable for operation, assembly is simple, good manufacturability.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is speed adjusting module planar structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is speed adjusting module axial arrangement schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the planar structure schematic diagram of balance wheel capping after machine core in speed adjusting module of the present invention；
Fig. 4 be in speed adjusting module of the present invention balance wheel in the planar structure schematic diagram of machine core watch face；
Fig. 5 is the axial arrangement schematic diagram of balance wheel capping after machine core in speed adjusting module of the present invention；
Fig. 6 be in speed adjusting module of the present invention balance wheel in the planar structure schematic diagram of machine core watch face；
Fig. 7 is tapped foot stereoscopic schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is strap stereoscopic schematic diagram in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is substrate element stereoscopic schematic diagram in the present invention.
In figure:
1. 2. escapement wheel component of speed adjusting module, 3. escape wheel piece, 4. escapement gear shaft
5. 6. balance wheel assembly of escapement fork member, 7. lower clamp plate component 8. catches clamping parts
9. pitching 10. balance cock component of clamping parts, 11. three-wheel piece, 12. 4 wheel component
13. 14. fourth pinion of four-wheel piece, 15. idle wheel component, 16. axle of carrier pulley
17. tapped foot 18. nail 19. bridge screw, 20. fixing screws
21. 22. substrate element of strap, 23. substrate.
Specific embodiment
Invention is further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description:
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the escapement speed adjusting module of wrist-watch of the present invention, including, escapement speed-adjusting mechanism, lower clamp plate component 7 is caught
Clamping parts 8, fork clamping parts 9, balance cock component 10, tapped foot 17；The escapement speed-adjusting mechanism is installed by jewel bearing
It is described to catch clamping parts 8 and pitch the section components that clamping parts 9 support escapement speed-adjusting mechanism respectively on lower clamp plate component 7, and
The axial distance of corresponding component is controlled, the balance cock component 10 and lower clamp plate component 7 pass through tapped foot 17 and bridge screw 19
It is combined into one, speed adjusting module is directly assembled in timepiece movement as a whole, being capable of integral disassembly, assembly.
When installing two symmetrical straps 21 additional, tapped foot 17 passes through strap 21 and passes through bridge screw 19
It is connect respectively with lower clamp plate component 7 and balance cock component 10.Strap 21 is the connector of speed adjusting module Yu substrate element 22,
It can be an individual components, can also be made into clamping plate and strap 21 by changing the clamping plate shape in speed adjusting module
Integral structure is connect instead of strap 21 with substrate element 22.
The escapement speed-adjusting mechanism includes escapement wheel component 2, escapement fork member 5 and balance wheel assembly 6；The escapement wheel component
2 include the escape wheel piece 3 and escapement gear shaft 4 being press-fitted together as one.The axial gap of the escapement wheel component 2 is by catching clamping parts 8
It is controlled with lower clamp plate component 7.The axial gap of escapement fork member 5 is controlled by lower clamp plate component 7 and fork clamping parts 9, and balance wheel
The axial gap of component 6 then comes together to control by lower clamp plate component 7, balance cock component 9, tapped foot 17 and strap 21, and
It is fixed by bridge screw 19.
It is worth noting that: in wrist-watch, the effect of escapement is that the energy of the energy is regularly driven to vibrational system,
With the vibration for maintaining vibrational system unattenuated, the vibration number of vibrational system is sent to instruction device, to reach Dose times
Purpose.Since the output of wrist-watch Central Plains kinetic energy source is to loosen to rotate come band moving gear by clockwork spring, so being unidirectional.According to
The principle of escapement it can be seen that, escapement wheel component 2 can only single direction rotation for escapement fork member 5.
Now realize that the application of wrist-watch selection assembly direction is illustrated using escapement speed adjusting module.
Now it is illustrated so that escapement wheel component 2 in diagram rotates clockwise as an example:
The present invention realizes the mechanism of wrist-watch selection assembly direction using escapement speed adjusting module, including, escapement speed adjusting module, driver
Structure and substrate；The escapement speed adjusting module is connected as one by strap 21 with substrate element 22；Substrate element 22 is by base
Plate 23 and two position nails 18 press, and there are two screw hole a, b for formation on the substrate 23.23 Y direction symmetric figure of substrate
At the through-hole or slot for having installation escapement speed adjusting module, escapement speed adjusting module can freely be converted between wrist-watch fitting surface and watch face
Installation.The transmission mechanism includes four wheel component 12, two that three-wheel piece 11, four-wheel piece 13 and fourth pinion 14 are press-fitted together as one
The idle wheel component 15 that four-wheel piece 13 and axle of carrier pulley 16 are press-fitted together as one；The three-wheel piece 11 is engaged with fourth pinion 14, the idle wheel
Component 15 is dallied or is participated according to the installation direction of escapement speed adjusting module to be driven；Idle wheel component 15 make barrel unidirectionally put item and
Escapement speed adjusting module can one-directionally rotate.It is worth noting that the transmission of idle wheel component 15 is to meet, the escapement tune in different reversion faces
The locating height of escapement gear shaft 4 is different in fast module 1, causes the height of next stage meshing gear to have difference, passes through idle wheel component
15 intermediate transmission, on the one hand makes up difference in height, on the other hand meets barrel and unidirectionally puts item and escapement structure one-way rotating requires.
Embodiment 1, escapement speed adjusting module are mounted on application when fitting surface.
As shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 5 and Fig. 9, two positions nail, 18 positioning of speed adjusting module 1, with two fixing screws 20 by this two
A screw hole tightens fixation.In conjunction with Fig. 3 and Fig. 5: being three-wheel piece 11 at B3, be at four wheel components 12, B4 ' at B4 be idle wheel component
15, B5 be the escapement wheel component 2 in speed adjusting module 1, and B6 is the escapement fork member 5 in speed adjusting module 1, and B7 is in speed adjusting module 1
Balance wheel assembly 6.Four-wheel piece 13 and fourth pinion 14 are press-fitted together as one four wheel components 12 of composition.Two four-wheel pieces 13 and axle of carrier pulley 16
It is press-fitted together as one composition idle wheel component 15.Three-wheel piece 11 is engaged with the fourth pinion 14 in four wheel components 12, in four wheel components 12
Four-wheel piece 13 is engaged with the escapement gear shaft 4 in escapement wheel component 2, in the four-wheel piece 13 and four wheel components 12 in idle wheel component 15
Four-wheel piece 9 engages.The transmission direction of each transmission wheel component is as follows in figure: three-wheel piece 11 rotates clockwise, four be engaged with
12 counterclockwise movement of wheel component, the four-wheel piece 13 in four wheel components 12 are engaged with escapement wheel component 2 and idle wheel component 15 simultaneously,
Middle escapement wheel component 2, which is rotated clockwise, is periodically transmitted to energy balance wheel assembly 6 by escapement fork member 5, maintains balance wheel unattenuated
Ground vibration.And idle wheel component 15 is then that no any load rotates clockwise.
Embodiment 2, escapement speed adjusting module are mounted on application when watch face.
As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, in figure: three-wheel piece 11 is engaged with the fourth pinion 14 at B4 in four wheel components 12 at B3, at B4
Four wheel components 12 in four-wheel piece 13 engaged with the four-wheel piece 13 in the idle wheel component 15 at B4 ', the idle wheel component 15 at B4 '
In four-wheel piece 13 engaged with the escapement gear shaft 4 in the escapement wheel component 2 at B5.
After the machine core of no speed adjusting module 1 is overturn, three-wheel piece 11 is then rotated counterclockwise, four wheel portions being engaged with
Part 12 then rotates clockwise, and four idle wheel components 15 are engaged with four wheel components 12, so idle wheel component 15 rotates counterclockwise.Such as Fig. 3
It is shown, speed adjusting module 1 is attached in machine core, since two straps 21 and substrate element 22 of speed adjusting module 1 are with respect to Y-axis
Symmetrically, it is consistent with balance wheel in speed adjusting module 1 in rear capping so fixing and positioning mode.In conjunction with Fig. 4: speed adjusting module 1
In escapement gear shaft 4 engaged with the four-wheel piece 13 in the idle wheel component 15 at B4 ', so escapement wheel component 2 can rotate clockwise,
Energy is periodically transmitted to balance wheel assembly 6 by escapement fork member 5, balance wheel is maintained to vibrate unattenuatedly.
Embodiment 3, principle is identical as embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, and details are not described herein, now only carries out to different piece
Explanation, that is, even number idle wheel can be increased between four wheel components 12 at B4 and the transmission of the idle wheel component 15 at B4 ', to reach
The purpose opposite with the direction of rotation of four wheel components 12 of idle wheel component 15 is realized and is not changed the constant feelings of machine core other drive mechanisms
Under condition, speed adjusting module 1 is positive and negative to be freely assembled in machine core, and other transmission mechanisms do not have to dynamic, the installation of simplified timepiece movement.
It is worth noting that protection scope of the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it is according to the present invention
Basic fundamental design, can also be driven with basically same structure, change shape or the fixed form of components to realize the present invention
Purpose, as long as those of ordinary skill in the art need not move through creative work, the embodiment that can be associated belongs to this
The protection scope of invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of escapement speed adjusting module of wrist-watch, which is characterized in that including escapement speed-adjusting mechanism, lower clamp plate component (7) catches folder
Plate component (8), fork clamping parts (9), balance cock component (10), tapped foot (17)；The escapement speed-adjusting mechanism passes through jewel axis
Hold and be mounted on lower clamp plate component (7), it is described catch clamping parts (8) and fork clamping parts (9) support escapement speed-adjusting mechanism respectively
Section components, the balance cock component (10) and lower clamp plate component (7) are combined by tapped foot (17) and bridge screw (19)
It is integrated, is assembled in timepiece movement, it being capable of integral disassembly, assembly.
2. the escapement speed adjusting module of wrist-watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include that there are two symmetrical
Strap (21), tapped foot (17) pass through strap (21) by bridge screw (19) respectively with lower clamp plate component (7) and
Balance cock component (10) connection.
3. the escapement speed adjusting module of wrist-watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strap (21) is one
Individual components, or be integrally formed on clamping parts (7) or balance cock component (10).
4. the escapement speed adjusting module of wrist-watch according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the escapement speed-adjusting mechanism includes catching
Vertical wheel component (2), escapement fork member (5) and balance wheel assembly (6)；The escapement wheel component (2) includes the escapement being press-fitted together as one
Take turns piece (3) and escapement gear shaft (4).
5. a kind of mechanism for realizing wrist-watch selection assembly direction using escapement speed adjusting module, which is characterized in that including escapement speed regulation
Module, transmission mechanism and substrate；The escapement speed adjusting module is connected as one by strap (21) with substrate element (22)；
Substrate element (22) Y direction is symmetrically formed the through-hole or slot of installation escapement speed adjusting module, and escapement speed adjusting module can
Installation is freely converted between wrist-watch fitting surface and watch face.
6. the mechanism according to claim 5 for being realized wrist-watch selection assembly direction using escapement speed adjusting module, feature are existed
In the transmission mechanism includes four wheel components that three-wheel piece (11), four-wheel piece (13) and fourth pinion (14) are press-fitted together as one
(12), idle wheel component (15)；The three-wheel piece (11) is engaged with fourth pinion (14), and the idle wheel component (15) adjusts the speed according to escapement
The installation direction of module is dallied or is participated in be driven；Idle wheel component (15) enables barrel unidirectionally to put item and escapement speed adjusting module
One-directional rotation.
7. the mechanism according to claim 5 for being realized wrist-watch selection assembly direction using escapement speed adjusting module, feature are existed
In, when the escapement speed adjusting module is mounted on fitting surface, the three-wheel piece (11) and the fourth pinion (14) in four wheel components (12)
It engages, the four-wheel piece (13) in four wheel components (12) is engaged with the escapement gear shaft (4) in escapement wheel component (2), idle wheel component
(15) the four-wheel piece (13) in is engaged with the four-wheel piece (13) in four wheel components (12)；Idle wheel component (15) idle running.
8. the mechanism according to claim 5 for being realized wrist-watch selection assembly direction using escapement speed adjusting module, feature are existed
In, when the escapement speed adjusting module is mounted on watch face, the three-wheel piece (11) and the fourth pinion (14) in four wheel components (12)
It engages, the four-wheel piece (13) in four wheel components (12) is engaged with the four-wheel piece (13) in idle wheel component (15), idle wheel component (15)
In four-wheel piece (13) engaged with the escapement gear shaft (4) in escapement wheel component (2).
9. the mechanism according to claim 5 for being realized wrist-watch selection assembly direction using escapement speed adjusting module, feature are existed
Even number idle wheel can be increased between, four wheel component (12) and idle wheel component (15) transmission, make idle wheel component (15) with
The direction of rotation of four wheel components (12) is opposite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710563448.8A CN109254517B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Escapement speed regulation module of watch and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710563448.8A CN109254517B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Escapement speed regulation module of watch and application |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109254517A true CN109254517A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN109254517B CN109254517B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710563448.8A Active CN109254517B (en) | 2017-07-12 | 2017-07-12 | Escapement speed regulation module of watch and application |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109254517B (en) |
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| CN104199270A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-12-10 | 烟台美时嘉钟表有限公司 | Mechanical pendulum clock transmission device capable of automatically correcting errors |
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| EP2975470A1 (en) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-01-20 | Nivarox-FAR S.A. | Flexible clock guide |
| CN106054571A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2016-10-26 | 蒙特雷布勒盖股份有限公司 | Balance spring made of micromachinable material with isochronism correction |
| CN207067674U (en) * | 2017-07-12 | 2018-03-02 | 天津海鸥表业集团有限公司 | Watch escapement speed regulation module and mechanism for realizing selection of assembly direction by using same |
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| FR792430A (en) * | 1934-11-27 | 1935-12-31 | Voigtlander & Sohn Ag | exhaust, in particular for camera shutters |
| FR2067206A1 (en) * | 1969-11-25 | 1971-08-20 | Bayard Reveils | |
| CN1186970A (en) * | 1996-10-02 | 1998-07-08 | 精工电子有限公司 | Automatic watch |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109254517B (en) | 2023-11-07 |
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