CN109254457A - Display panel - Google Patents
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- CN109254457A CN109254457A CN201811383007.0A CN201811383007A CN109254457A CN 109254457 A CN109254457 A CN 109254457A CN 201811383007 A CN201811383007 A CN 201811383007A CN 109254457 A CN109254457 A CN 109254457A
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- display panel
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of display panel, it includes first substrates, first substrate has viewing area and non-display area, frame glue is set on first substrate and is located at non-display area, flatness layer is set on first substrate, and flatness layer has first groove in non-display area, first groove has the side of bottom surface and adjacent bottom surface, and the roughness of bottom surface is greater than the roughness of side.
Description
The application be Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201410634663.9, the applying date: on November 12nd, 2014,
Denomination of invention: display panel) divisional application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to display panels, more particularly to the resistance hydrodynamic gas bearing structure of display panel.
Background technique
The most important element of flat-panel screens is liquid crystal display panel at present, and liquid crystal display panel generally comprises two sheet glass
Substrate, liquid crystal layer and frame glue, this two panels glass substrate are spaced a distance apart from one another, liquid crystal layer be flowed into this two panels glass substrate it
Between space in, and will form frame glue in the periphery of liquid crystal display panel, liquid crystal layer is sealed in liquid crystal display panel by frame glue
It is interior.
This two panels glass substrate of liquid crystal display panel is respectively colored filter (color filter;CF) substrate and thin
Film transistor (thin-filmtransistor;TFT) substrate is formed with color filter layers on colored filter substrate,
Multiple thin film transistor (TFT)s (TFTs) and multi-strip scanning line (scan lines) and a plurality of are then formed on thin film transistor base plate
Data line (data lines), scan line and data line are electrically connected to thin film transistor (TFT).Film on thin film transistor base plate is brilliant
Body pipe, scan line and data line be formed by the metal layer, dielectric layer and semiconductor layer of multilayer, and these thin film transistor (TFT)s,
Scan line and data line have the surface of out-of-flatness, therefore usually also will form flatness layer above thin film transistor base plate, with
Comprehensively cover these thin film transistor (TFT)s, scan line and data line.
Flatness layer above thin film transistor base plate is usually to be made of organic material, and organic material stops the energy of aqueous vapor
Power is bad, therefore extraneous aqueous vapor may enter inside display panel from flatness layer, cause undesirable influence to display panel.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide the display panels with resistance hydrodynamic gas bearing structure, in the region of non-display area,
Groove is formed in flatness layer, this groove can be used as resistance hydrodynamic gas bearing structure, and extraneous aqueous vapor is stopped to enter the viewing area of display panel.
In some embodiments of the invention, display panel is provided, it includes first substrate, it includes viewing areas and non-
Viewing area;Frame glue is set on first substrate and is located at non-display area;And flatness layer is set on first substrate, flatness layer in
Non-display area has first groove, and first groove has the side of bottom surface and adjacent bottom surface, and the roughness of bottom surface is greater than side
Roughness.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to which the purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be clearer and more comprehensible, appended attached drawing is cooperated to make specifically below
It is bright as follows:
Figure 1A is some embodiments of the present invention, the floor map of display panel;
Figure 1B is some embodiments of the present invention, and along the hatching B-B ' of Figure 1A, the part section of display panel is illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 1 C is some embodiments of the present invention, and the enlarged local section of the display panel of the wire region C of Figure 1B is illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 2A is the current-voltage characteristic curve figure of thin film transistor (TFT) after the flatness layer on thin film transistor (TFT) absorbs aqueous vapor;
Fig. 2 B is some embodiments of the present invention, and the flatness layer of display panel has groove in non-display area, and film is brilliant
The current-voltage characteristic curve figure of body pipe;
Fig. 3 A is other embodiments of the invention, the floor map of display panel;
Fig. 3 B is some embodiments of the present invention, and along the hatching 3-3 ' of Fig. 3 A, the part section of display panel is illustrated
Figure;
Fig. 4 A is other embodiments of the invention, the floor map of display panel;
Fig. 4 B is some embodiments of the present invention, and along the hatching 4-4 ' of Fig. 4 A, the part section of display panel is illustrated
Figure;And
Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 are other embodiments of the invention, the floor map of display panel.
Symbol description
100~display panel;
100A~viewing area;
100B~non-display area;
101~first substrate;
102~frame glue;
103~the second substrate;
104~flatness layer;
105~display dielectric layer;
106,106F, 106D, 106D-1,106-1~first groove;
106D-2,106-2~second groove;
106B~bottom surface;
106S~side;
107~metal layer;
107R~coarse structure;
108~transparency conducting layer;
110~both alignment layers;
110BT, 110ST~thickness;
112~gap item;
WB、WT~width.
Specific embodiment
Some embodiments of the resistance hydrodynamic gas bearing structure of display panel of the invention described below, it is understood, however, that this
The concept of the invention that invention provides can be implemented in various extensive backgrounds, be merely to illustrate in the specific embodiment that this is discussed
The ad hoc fashion of the manufacture and use of some embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
In addition, in order to allow the feature of the embodiment of the present invention that can clearly be presented and facilitate explanation, attached drawing in the accompanying drawings
In each component size may not be drawn in specification ratio, and drawn by the way of zooming in or out.
A refering to fig. 1, some embodiments of display according to the present invention, the floor map of display panel 100.Display surface
Plate 100 can be divided into viewing area 100A and non-display area 100B, and wherein non-display area 100B surrounds viewing area 100A, frame glue
(sealant) it 102 is set on non-display area 100B, and surrounds viewing area 100A.Meanwhile B refering to fig. 1, show foundation
Some embodiments of the present invention, along the hatching B-B ' of Figure 1A, the partial cutaway schematic of display panel 100.Such as Figure 1B institute
Show, display panel 100 includes first substrate 101, and the second substrate 103 being arranged relative to first substrate 101, display medium
Layer 105 is folded between first substrate 101 and the second substrate 103, and the frame glue 102 of non-display area 100B is arranged in by display medium
Layer 105 is sealed in first substrate 101 and the sandwiched space of the second substrate 103.
In some embodiments, display panel 100 is, for example, liquid crystal display (liquid crystal display;
LCD), first substrate 101 can be thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) substrate, and the second substrate 103 can be colored filter (CF) base
Plate, and display dielectric layer 105 can be liquid crystal layer (liquid crystal layer).In some embodiments, frame glue 102
It can be used and apply the non-display area 100B that etamine making process is applied on first substrate 101;In further embodiments, frame glue 102
It can also be used and apply the non-display area 100B that etamine making process is applied in the second substrate 103.
As shown in Figure 1B, first substrate 101 may include viewing area 100A and non-display area 100B, in some embodiments,
First substrate 101 can be thin film transistor (TFT) (TFT) substrate, be formed on the viewing area 100A of first substrate 101 multiple thin
Film transistor, these thin film transistor (TFT)s are arranged in array (Array) form (not being painted on figure).In addition, in first substrate 101
A plurality of scan line and a plurality of data line are also formed on the 100A of viewing area, the direction of these scan lines and data line is hung down mutually
Directly, and scan line and data line are electrically connected to thin film transistor (TFT).In addition, being also formed with flatness layer above first substrate 101
104, flatness layer 104 comprehensively covers thin film transistor (TFT), scan line and data line.In some embodiments, flatness layer 104 can
It is made with the material by high-molecular organic material, such as based on acryl.
Some embodiments according to the present invention, flatness layer 104 in non-display area 100B there is first groove 106 to be formed in it
In, as shown in Figure 1A, in some embodiments, first groove 106 can be the groove continuously around viewing area 100A, and
First groove 106 is between viewing area 100A and frame glue 102.In addition, as shown in Figure 1B, first groove 106 runs through flatness layer
104 form.Therefore, when extraneous aqueous vapor enters the flatness layer 104 of non-display area 100B, positioned at the first of non-display area 100B
Groove 106 can effectively stop aqueous vapor to continue to penetrate into viewing area 100A via flatness layer 104.
Since flatness layer 104 is also covered on above the thin film transistor (TFT) of viewing area 100A simultaneously, if flatness layer is non-display
Area does not have groove to stop aqueous vapor, then extraneous aqueous vapor can penetrate into viewing area, and water via the flatness layer of non-display area
Gas can infiltrate into the element layer of thin film transistor (TFT) via flatness layer so that the element layer of thin film transistor (TFT) do not apply it is alive
In the case of also have electronics accumulation wherein, and then cause thin film transistor (TFT) that leakage phenomenon occurs, allow film crystal tube failure,
Undesirable influence is caused on display panel.After Fig. 2A shows that the flatness layer above thin film transistor (TFT) absorbs aqueous vapor, thin film transistor (TFT)
Current-voltage characteristic curve figure.As shown in Figure 2 A, do not have the example of groove in the flatness layer of the non-display area of display panel
In, after high temperature and humidity test in 24 hours, the flatness layer above thin film transistor (TFT) can absorb aqueous vapor, electrical test results
Display thin film transistor (TFT) still has electric current generation in the case where not applying voltage (0V), this indicates that leakage current occurs for thin film transistor (TFT)
Phenomenon.In addition, as shown in Figure 2 A, in this example of flatness layer without groove of the non-display area of display panel, through excessively high
For warm high humidity after 24 hours, the flatness layer above thin film transistor (TFT) can absorb aqueous vapor, carry out back bias voltage test to this thin film transistor (TFT),
Its electrical test results shows that thin film transistor (TFT) still has electric current generation in the case where applying back bias voltage (- 10V~-2V), this table
Show that this thin film transistor (TFT) can not be normally closed.
Provided embodiment according to the present invention, the first groove formed in flatness layer 104 and in non-display area 100B
106 can effectively stop aqueous vapor to continue to penetrate into viewing area 100A via the flatness layer 104 of non-display area 100B, therefore,
The display panel of the embodiment of the present invention can fail to avoid thin film transistor (TFT) because aqueous vapor is penetrated into, and then improve display surface
The reliability of plate.Fig. 2 B shows some embodiments according to the present invention, and the flatness layer 104 of display panel 100 is in non-display area
100B has first groove 106, the current-voltage characteristic curve figure of thin film transistor (TFT).As shown in Figure 2 B, in display panel
The flatness layer 104 of 100 non-display area 100B has in the embodiment of first groove 106, by high temperature and humidity survey in 24 hours
After examination, first groove 106 can effectively stop aqueous vapor to continue to penetrate into display via the flatness layer 104 of non-display area 100B
Area 100A, therefore the flatness layer 104 above thin film transistor (TFT) will not be absorbed into aqueous vapor, electrical test results show this film crystalline substance
Body pipe does not have electric current generation in the case where not applying voltage (0V), this indicates embodiment according to the present invention, display panel
Leakage phenomenon will not occur for thin film transistor (TFT).In addition, as shown in Figure 2 B, after high temperature and humidity 24 hours, to this film crystalline substance
Body pipe carries out back bias voltage test, and electrical test results show thin film transistor (TFT) the case where applying back bias voltage (- 10V~-2V)
Under no electric current generate, this indicates embodiment according to the present invention, and the thin film transistor (TFT) of display panel can be normally closed.
In some embodiments, the material of flatness layer 104 is organic material, wherein can be the photosensitive macromolecule material of tool
Expect, the first groove 106 in flatness layer 104 can be formed via exposure and development manufacture craft.C refering to fig. 1 shows foundation
Some embodiments of the present invention, the enlarged local section schematic diagram of the display panel 100 of the wire region C of Figure 1B.Such as Fig. 1 C institute
Show, the metal after forming first groove 106 in flatness layer 104 with development manufacture craft via exposure, on first substrate 101
A part of surface of layer 107 can be exposed via first groove 106.Some embodiments according to the present invention form the first ditch
The development manufacture craft of slot 106 can further etch the surface that metal layer 107 is exposed, and metal layer 107 is allowed to be exposed
Surface generates coarse structure 107R, and the roughness on the surface that wherein metal layer 107 is exposed via first groove 106 is greater than gold
Belong to the roughness that layer 107 is located at the surface of 104 lower section of flatness layer.
In some embodiments, after the first groove 106 of flatness layer 104 is formed, can also above first substrate 101
Transparency conducting layer 108 is formed, transparency conducting layer 108 can be used as the upper and lower electrode of the storage capacitance of display panel 100.It is transparent to lead
The material of electric layer 108 is, for example, indium tin oxide (indiumtin oxide;ITO), transparency conducting layer 108 may include one layer or
Two layers indium tin oxide (ITO) layer can form transparency conducting layer 108 via deposition manufacture craft.Transparency conducting layer 108 is complied with
Property be formed on flatness layer 104, and transparency conducting layer 108 can also be conformally formed groove 106 bottom surface 106B and
On the side 106S of adjacent bottom surface 106B, wherein the transparency conducting layer 108 being formed on 106 bottom surface 106B of groove complies with metal layer
107 coarse structure 107R deposits to be formed, therefore the transparency conducting layer 108 being covered on 106 bottom surface 106B of groove similarly has
There is the rough surface of out-of-flatness.In addition, the transparency conducting layer 108 being formed on 106 bottom surface 106B of groove can also have under protection
The effect of square metal layer 107.Wherein, metal layer 107 is the conducting wire on non-display area 100B, can be electrically connected scan line, number
According to line, pixel electrode or public electrode etc., to conducted signal.
In some embodiments, both alignment layers 110 also be will form above first substrate 101, the material of both alignment layers 110 is for example
For polyimide (polyimide;PI), both alignment layers 110 can be formed on flatness layer 104 via etamine making process is applied, and match
It can be also covered in layer 110 on the bottom surface 106B and side 106S of groove 106, wherein being covered at 106 bottom surface 106B of groove
Both alignment layers 110 have thickness 110BT, and being located at the both alignment layers 110 at 106 side 106S of groove then has thickness 110ST, and
Both alignment layers 110 are located at the thickness 110BT at the 106B of bottom surface greater than the thickness 110ST at the 106S of side.In addition, due to groove 106
Transparency conducting layer 108 on the 106B of bottom surface has the rough surface of out-of-flatness, therefore is covered in matching on 106 bottom surface 106B of groove
Can similarly have the rough surface of out-of-flatness to layer 110.Generally speaking, the ditch that flatness layer 104 has in non-display area 100B
The roughness of the bottom surface 106B of slot 106 can be greater than the roughness of the side 106S of groove 106.
Since the roughness of the bottom surface 106B of groove 106 is greater than the roughness of side 106S, come from 102 He of frame glue
The foreign particle of display dielectric layer 105 can enter groove 106 via the side 106S of the smoother groove 106 in surface, and
It is adsorbed by the bottom surface 106B of the rougher groove 106 in surface, so that the foreign particle in display panel 100 is limited in groove
In 106, avoid display panel 100 that film flicker (flicker), image residue (image occur because of foreign particle
Sticking) phenomena such as, and then improve the image display quality of display panel 100.
In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1A, the total length of groove 106 is less than the perimeter of frame glue 102, and groove
106 total length is greater than the perimeter of viewing area 100A, and wherein the perimeter of viewing area 100A is defined as whole pictures of display panel 100
The perimeter of the outermost for the array that plain area (pixels) is arranged in.In addition, A refering to fig. 1, in some embodiments, display surface
The width W of the non-display area 100B of plate 100BRange is about 1mm to 3mm, and the width W of groove 106TRange is about 3 μm extremely
20μm。
Fig. 3 A shows other embodiments according to the present invention, the floor map of display panel 100, and Fig. 3 B shows foundation
Other embodiments of the invention, along the hatching 3-3 ' of Fig. 3 A, the partial cutaway schematic of display panel 100.Such as Fig. 3 A
With shown in Fig. 3 B, display panel 100 can also have gap item (spacer bar) 112 to be arranged in first substrate 101 and second
Between substrate 103, this gap item 112 corresponds to the position of first groove 106 and is arranged, and gap item 112 and flatness layer 104
Top surface contact so that gap item 112 is to peaking at first groove 106.In some embodiments, gap item 112 can be formed
In 103 side of the second substrate, and gap item 112 is oppositely installed and covers with the first groove 106 for being formed in 101 side of first substrate
The opening of first groove 106.In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 3A, gap item 112 is set around the periphery of display panel 100
It is placed between viewing area 100A and frame glue 102, and gap item 112 is to peaking in first groove 106.Via gap item 112
Setting when display panel 100 is depressed, can avoid the material such as liquid crystal material impact frame glue of display dielectric layer 105
102 and cause the destruction to display panel 100, especially filled when display panel 100 and touch panel are combined into touch-control display
When setting, the setting of gap item 112 more can be to avoid the destruction of the depressed movement of display panel 100.Wherein, gap item 112
Material can be same as the dielectric materials such as spacer (photo spacer) or black photoresist (black matrix).
Fig. 4 A shows other embodiments according to the present invention, the floor map of display panel 100, and Fig. 4 B shows foundation
Other embodiments of the invention, along the hatching 4-4 ' of Fig. 4 A, the partial cutaway schematic of display panel 100.In Fig. 4 A
In the embodiment of Fig. 4 B, the first groove 106F in flatness layer 104 is set to 102 lower section of frame glue, and groove 106F is through flat
Layer 104 is formed, and a part of material of frame glue 102 can be filled in groove 106F, and thus avoidable extraneous aqueous vapor is via flat
Smooth layer 104 enters viewing area 100A, while can also increase the adhesive force between frame glue 102 and first substrate 101.
In some embodiments, the first groove 106 in addition to shown in figure 1A between frame glue 102 and viewing area 100A
Except, the first groove being located at below frame glue 102 as shown in Figure 4 A and 4 B shown in FIG. can also be additionally formed in flatness layer 104
106F.In addition, in some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4 A, the first groove 106F positioned at 102 lower section of frame glue can have and frame
The consistent planar ring structure of glue 102.In further embodiments, the first groove 106F positioned at 102 lower section of frame glue can be
The multiple openings (not being painted) being distributed in 102 region of frame glue, these opening flat shapes can be it is round, rectangular,
Strip or any other suitable shape.
Fig. 5 shows other embodiments according to the present invention, the floor map of display panel 100, in the embodiment of Fig. 5
In, first groove 106D is between frame glue 102 and viewing area 100A, and first groove 106D is by multiple through flatness layer
104 opening is formed, and the set-up mode of these openings makes first groove 106D have multiple discontinuous parts around aobvious
Show area 100A.Since these discontinuous parts of first groove 106D are the opening through flatness layer 104, and first groove
These discontinuous parts of 106D are arranged around viewing area 100A, therefore first groove 106D can stop extraneous aqueous vapor to pass through
Viewing area 100A is penetrated by flatness layer 104.
Fig. 6 shows other embodiments according to the present invention, the floor map of display panel 100, in the embodiment of Fig. 6
In, there is first groove 106D-1 and second groove 106D-2, first groove 106D-1 between frame glue 102 and viewing area 100A
Multiple openings through flatness layer 104 are all respectively provided with second groove 106D-2, the set-up mode of these openings makes the first ditch
Slot 106D-1 and second groove 106D-2 is respectively provided with multiple discontinuous parts and surrounds viewing area 100A, wherein first groove
106D-1 compared to second groove 106D-2 closer to viewing area 100A, and these discontinuous portions of second groove 106D-2
The position of the position and these discontinuous parts of first groove 106D-1 divided mutually is staggered, and non-aligned arrangements, this makes
Extraneous aqueous vapor can not penetrate into viewing area 100A also cross first groove 106D-1 and second groove 106D-2, can be effective
Ground stops outside water gas.
Fig. 7 shows other embodiments according to the present invention, the floor map of display panel 100, in the embodiment of Fig. 7
In, there is first groove 106-1 and second groove 106-2, the two grooves 106-1 between frame glue 102 and viewing area 100A
All run through flatness layer 104 with 106-2 and formed, and the two grooves 106-1 and 106-2 have and be continuous around viewing area
The planar ring structure of 100A can more effectively stop the external world via the setting of two annular groove 106-1 and 106-2
Aqueous vapor penetrates into viewing area 100A.
Some embodiments according to the present invention, on the first substrate of display panel, in the non-display area of non-display area
Interior to form the groove for running through flatness layer, this groove can be used as the resistance hydrodynamic gas bearing structure of display panel, stop extraneous aqueous vapor via non-
The flatness layer of viewing area penetrates into viewing area, it is possible thereby to avoid the formation of in the thin film transistor (TFT) on first substrate by aqueous vapor
Influence and fail, and then improve the reliability of display panel.
In addition, the present invention can also apply in the second substrate of display panel, in the non-display area of non-display area,
The groove through flatness layer is formed in another flatness layer in the second substrate as resistance hydrodynamic gas bearing structure, thus stops extraneous aqueous vapor
Viewing area is penetrated into via the flatness layer of non-display area in the second substrate.
Although disclosing the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment above, it is not intended to limit the invention, in this technology
Has usually intellectual in field when it can be appreciated that without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, a little change and retouch can be done.
Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to what the appended claims were defined.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of display panel characterized by comprising
First substrate includes viewing area and non-display area;
Frame glue is set on the first substrate, and is located at the non-display area;And
Flatness layer is set on the first substrate, and the flatness layer has multiple openings, and multiple opening is respectively provided with bottom surface with side
Face, multiple opening are located at the non-display area;
Both alignment layers are set on the first substrate, and are located on those bottom surfaces and those sides of multiple opening;
Wherein those sides of multiple opening are inclined-plane, and the both alignment layers are located at the thickness at those bottom surfaces of multiple opening
Greater than the thickness for being located at those lateral positions.
2. display panel as described in claim 1, wherein the shape of at least one of multiple opening is circle.
3. display panel as described in claim 1, further includes:
The second substrate, the opposite first substrate are arranged;And
Spacer, between the second substrate and the first substrate, and the spacer corresponds in multiple opening at least
One position and be arranged.
4. display panel as claimed in claim 3, wherein the upper width of the spacer is not equal to the lower width of the spacer.
5. display panel as described in claim 1, further includes:
The second substrate, the opposite first substrate are arranged;And
Gap item, between the second substrate and the first substrate, wherein the gap item is located on the flatness layer and covers and is somebody's turn to do
At least one of multiple openings.
6. display panel as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper width of the gap item is not equal to the lower width of the gap item.
7. display panel as described in claim 1, wherein multiple opening is located at below the frame glue.
8. display panel as described in claim 1, wherein multiple opening is between the viewing area and the frame glue.
9. display panel as described in claim 1, wherein the flatness layer further includes another groove, it is more which is located at this
Between a opening and the frame glue.
10. display panel as claimed in claim 9, wherein the length of a side length of another groove is greater than the one of the viewing area
The length of side length, and the side length of the viewing area is parallel to the side length of another groove.
11. display panel as described in claim 1, wherein the flatness layer further includes another groove, which is located at should
Between multiple openings and the viewing area.
12. display panel as described in claim 1, wherein the flatness layer further includes another groove, which is located at should
Below frame glue, and the frame glue fills another groove.
13. display panel as described in claim 1 further includes metal layer, it is set on the first substrate, wherein the metal layer
The roughness on the surface being exposed via at least one of which in multiple opening is greater than the metal layer, and to be located at this flat
The roughness on one surface of layer lower section.
14. display panel as described in claim 1 further includes transparency conducting layer, it is set on the first substrate, wherein this is saturating
Bright conductive layer is formed on those sides of multiple opening.
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