CN109252696B - A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses - Google Patents
A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses Download PDFInfo
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- CN109252696B CN109252696B CN201811325005.6A CN201811325005A CN109252696B CN 109252696 B CN109252696 B CN 109252696B CN 201811325005 A CN201811325005 A CN 201811325005A CN 109252696 B CN109252696 B CN 109252696B
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- folded plate
- bending mechanism
- plate
- house
- hole
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
Abstract
The invention belongs to house construction engineering technical fields, more particularly to a kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses, it includes room body, the first bending mechanism, the second bending mechanism, wherein the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are separately mounted to windward wall of the two sides as house of room body；First bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are bent under the action of the forces of the wind, reduce the average distance between wind-force position and leeward, and then reduce the torque that the component of wind-force in vertical direction generates house, weaken destruction of the strong wind to house；When furthermore encountering earthquake, the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism bent is enhanced to a certain extent to the load-bearing capacity at the top of house, it ensure that house will not collapse because of earthquake, and then ensure that the life security and property safety of the people in house, reduce the loss of earthquake bring to the maximum extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to house construction engineering technical field more particularly to a kind of building for temporary habitations that house construction engineering uses.
Background technique
The building for temporary habitation that traditional house construction engineering most of at present uses is relatively simple for structure also build it is more troublesome；Work as chance
When to windy weather, these building for temporary habitations can be because too quickly be likely occurred of wind-force be toppled over or collapse and be destroyed；China
It is a monsoon country, earthquake took place frequently again in recent years；Building for temporary habitation used in these house construction engineerings does not have good radix saposhnikoviae
Function of seismic resistance；In the case where biggish earthquake occurs, the shake on ground is likely to so that these building for temporary habitations collapse,
To cause casualties and property loss.
The present invention design a kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses solve the problems, such as it is as above.
Summary of the invention
To solve drawbacks described above in the prior art, the present invention discloses a kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses, it is
It is realized using following technical scheme.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the indicating positions such as term "inner", "lower", "upper" or position are closed
System be orientation based on the figure perhaps positional relationship or the invention product using when the orientation or position usually put
Set relationship, it is only for convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must
There must be specific orientation, be constructed or operated with specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, art
Language " first ", " second " etc. are only used for distinguishing description, are not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses, it is characterised in that: it includes ground, room body, the first bending mechanism,
Two bending mechanisms, pedestal, spud pile, pressure reducing disc are wherein equipped with spud pile, each spud pile at the angle of the lower end surface of pedestal four
Middle part nesting pressure reducing disc is installed；Pedestal is fixed on the ground by being installed on four spud piles of its lower end surface, pedestal
It is separated by a distance between lower end surface and ground；Room body is mounted by means of bolts on pedestal；Door and window two sides are to meet in room body
Wind face；First bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are separately mounted to windward wall of the two sides as house of room body.
The internal structure of above-mentioned first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism is symmetrical about the median plane of room body；For first
For bending mechanism, it agrees with curved surface, T-type sliding slot, limiting slot, the first pendulum hole, the first trapezoidal support including the first folded plate, first
Plate, the second pendulum hole, the second folded plate, second agree with curved surface, third pendulum hole, connecting block, traveller, limit hole, the second trapezoidal supporting plate, the
Four pendulum holes, limit plate, spacer pin, lock, wherein the upper surface side of the first folded plate is provided with the first pendulum hole of perforation along the vertical direction；
First, which is provided with, at separate first pendulum hole on the side of first folded plate agrees with curved surface；First agrees with and is opened on the side wall of curved surface there are two water
Square to T-type sliding slot, and two T-type sliding slots are distributed vertically；It is provided at T-type sliding slot one end on the side end face of first folded plate
The limiting slot of perforation, and limiting slot is communicated with T-type sliding slot；The second pendulum of perforation is provided at the upper surface acute angle of first trapezoidal supporting plate
Hole；First trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the first folded plate, and the second pendulum hole is docked with the first pendulum hole；First folded plate and
First trapezoidal supporting plate is mounted on the windward side side of room body by balance staff；It opens along the vertical direction the side of the upper surface of second folded plate
There is the third pendulum hole of perforation；Second, which is provided with, at separate third pendulum hole on the side of second folded plate agrees with curved surface；Second trapezoidal supporting plate
Upper surface acute angle at be provided with perforation the 4th pendulum hole；Second trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the second folded plate, the
It is docked with third pendulum hole in four pendulum holes；Second folded plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate by balance staff be mounted on room body windward side side and with
First folded plate matches；First on first folded plate, which agrees with curved surface, agrees with curved surface with second on the second folded plate and matches；Traveller
Periphery on be radially provided with the limit hole of perforation；Two travellers are located in two T-type sliding slots, and each traveller is outer
Disc is connected each by the connecting block and the second folded plate for crossing T-type sliding slot；T is passed through on limit hole and the first folded plate on traveller
The limiting slot of type sliding slot docks；One end of spacer pin is provided with lockhole；The one end for not being provided with lockhole on spacer pin is equipped with limit plate；
It is not inserted through respectively from two limiting slots on the outside of the first folded plate to one end of limit plate connection on two spacer pins corresponding
Traveller on limit hole stretch out the second folded plate；Two tapered ends are separately mounted on two spacer pins at lockhole and match therewith
It closes.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned first trapezoidal supporting plate is right-angled trapezium, and in the first trapezoidal supporting plate
The extreme angles that acute angle and the first folded plate are swung are mutually remaining.
As the further improvement of this technology, above-mentioned second trapezoidal supporting plate is right-angled trapezium, and in the second trapezoidal supporting plate
The extreme angles that acute angle and the second folded plate are swung are mutually remaining.
As the further improvement of this technology, the thickness of above-mentioned first folded plate is equal with the thickness of the second folded plate, the first folding
Plate and the thickness for the lap that the second folded plate cooperates and equal with the thickness of the thickness of the first folded plate or the second folded plate.
As the further improvement of this technology, the lower end surface area of above-mentioned pressure reducing disc is 0.2 square metre.
The purpose of design that the lower end surface area of pressure reducing disc is 0.2 square metre in the present invention is that pressure reducing disc is nested in spud pile
It above and with ground matches, is in a horizontal position the entirety in house relative to ground；On the other hand increase house
With the contact area on ground, reduce the pressure on house and ground per unit contact area, to reduce house to the pressure on ground；
House will not be caused to send out because of artificial or non-artificial reason guaranteeing house to be fixed while stake fixes on the ground
Raw inclination is sunk.
Purpose of design in the present invention between pedestal and ground with certain distance is windward side of this season wind in house
When upper, wind-force generates the thrust of horizontal direction to house；It house can be under the action of the forces of the wind with two spud piles under leeward
Line between the contact point on ground twists for fulcrum；It sink so that side leeward on house generates, windward one
Side upwarps；If not having a certain distance between pedestal and ground, on house, leeward side, which is generated, sink, and meets
It will form a fixed fulcrum while side of wind upwarps, between pedestal and ground；Under the action of the forces of the wind, house
More easily run-off the straight；Between pedestal and ground there is a certain distance to make between house and ground under the action of the forces of the wind not
Will form fixed pivot, house will not easily run-off the straight or reversion and form destruction.
The purpose of design of the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism is in the present invention, when monsoon weather temporarily, first pulls out
Fall two spacer pins in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on windward side and releases spacer pin to corresponding first folded plate
With the limitation of the second folded plate；Bigger monsoon blows the first bending mechanism or the second bar folder for being located at windward side on house
Structure, the amount of force that monsoon acts on the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism is certain；First bending mechanism or
Second bending mechanism under the action of the forces of the wind, the first folded plate in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on windward side and
Second folded plate is swung rotating around the central axis in the first pendulum hole and the central axis in third pendulum hole into house；On windward side
The hinged one end of the first folded plate and the second folded plate in one bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism is slided along T-type sliding slot, the first folding
Opposite bending occurs for plate and the second folded plate；Being averaged between the first folded plate and the position and leeward of the wind-force on the second folded plate
Distance Shortened；Wind-force torque caused by the component of vertical direction on the first folded plate and the second folded plate reduces, and wind-force is to house
Destruction be weakened to a certain extent；Often all along with strong wind when the generation of earthquake；When the building for temporary habitation institute in the present invention
When earthquake and strong wind occur for ground, two spacer pins in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on windward side are pulled out,
Release limitation of the spacer pin to corresponding first folded plate and the second folded plate；The first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on windward side
In the hinged one end of the first folded plate and the second folded plate slided along T-type sliding slot, opposite bending occurs for the first folded plate and the second folded plate；
The bending of the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on windward side so that the wall in house enhances the load-bearing capacity on roof,
To ensure that house will not collapse because of earthquake, and then it ensure that the life security and property peace of the people in house
Entirely, reduce the loss of earthquake bring to the maximum extent.
In the present invention on the first folded plate first agree on curved surface and the second folded plate second agree with curved surface be in order to enable
The sealing of the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism on windward side is more preferable.
It can on the first bending mechanism or the first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate in the second bending mechanism in the present invention
To set the furniture or article；When the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism are bent, the first bending mechanism or second curved
The first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate support in folding mechanism the furniture that is put in thereon swing together；Due to the first trapezoidal support
The maximum angle that plate or acute angle and the first folded plate on the second trapezoidal supporting plate or the second folded plate are swung into house is mutually remaining, so working as
The first folded plate when first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism are folded into the limit, in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism
Extreme position is swung to the second folded plate, the bevel edge on the first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal support reaches exactly to the metope of two sides
Place；First trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate had not only provided certain furniture placement position and have saved space but also to the first folded plate
Swing with the second folded plate does not form interference.
The thickness of the first folded plate is equal with the thickness of the second folded plate in the present invention, the weight of the first folded plate and the cooperation of the second folded plate
The thickness of folded part and it is equal with the thickness of the thickness of the first folded plate or the second folded plate be the wall in order to enable on house windward side
It is flat and smooth inside and outside wall, the beauty in house is not influenced.
Relative to traditional house construction engineering technology, the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism in the present invention are in wind-force
Effect is lower to be bent, and reduces the average distance between wind-force position and leeward, and then reduce wind-force in vertical direction
Component torque that house is generated, weaken destruction of the strong wind to house；When furthermore encountering earthquake, first bent is curved
Folding mechanism or the second bending mechanism are enhanced to a certain extent to the load-bearing capacity at the top of house, ensure that house will not be because of
Earthquake and collapse, and then ensure that the life security and property safety of the people in house, reduce earthquake zone to the maximum extent
The loss come；The configuration of the present invention is simple has preferable using effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is building for temporary habitation integral perspective schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is room body, the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 3 is pedestal and spud pile cooperation schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is building for temporary habitation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 5 is the first bending mechanism and room body cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 6 is the first bending mechanism schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the first folded plate, the second folded plate, spacer pin and traveller cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Fig. 8 is the first folded plate schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the first trapezoidal supporting plate schematic diagram.
Figure 10 is T-type sliding slot and limiting slot perspective diagram in the first folded plate.
Figure 11 is limiting slot and T-type sliding slot diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 12 is the second folded plate schematic diagram.
Figure 13 is the second trapezoidal supporting plate schematic diagram.
Figure 14 is the second folded plate, connecting block and traveller cooperation schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the second folded plate, connecting block and traveller cooperation diagrammatic cross-section.
Figure 16 is the first folded plate and the second folded plate working condition transition diagram.
Figure label title: 1, ground；2, room body；3, the first bending mechanism；4, the second bending mechanism；5, pedestal；6, solid
Determine stake；7, pressure reducing disc；8, the first folded plate；9, first agrees with curved surface；10, T-type sliding slot；11, limiting slot；12, the first pendulum hole；13,
First trapezoidal supporting plate；14, the second pendulum hole；15, the second folded plate；16, second agrees with curved surface；17, third puts hole；18, connecting block；
19, traveller；20, limit hole；21, the second trapezoidal supporting plate；22, the 4th pendulum hole；23, limit plate；24, spacer pin；25, it locks.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1,4, it includes ground 1, room body 2, the first bending mechanism 3, the second bending mechanism 4, pedestal 5, fixes
Stake 6, pressure reducing disc 7, wherein as shown in figure 3, spud pile 6 is equipped at the angle of lower end surface four of pedestal 5, in each spud pile 6
Portion's nesting is equipped with pressure reducing disc 7；As shown in Figure 1, pedestal 5 is fixed on ground 1 by being installed on four spud piles 6 of its lower end surface
On, it is separated by a distance between the lower end surface and ground 1 of pedestal 5；Room body 2 is mounted by means of bolts on pedestal 5；As Fig. 1,
Shown in 2, door and window two sides are windward side in room body 2；First bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 are separately mounted to the two of room body 2
Windward wall of the side as house.
As shown in Figure 1, median plane of the internal structure of above-mentioned first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 about room body 2
Symmetrically；As shown in Figure 5,6, for the first bending mechanism 3, it agrees with curved surface 9, T-type sliding slot including the first folded plate 8, first
10, limiting slot 11, first puts hole 12, the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13, second puts hole 14, the second folded plate 15, second agrees with curved surface 16, the
Three pendulum holes 17, connecting block 18, traveller 19, limit hole 20, the second trapezoidal supporting plate the 21, the 4th put hole 22, limit plate 23, spacer pin
24,25 are locked, wherein as shown in figure 8, the upper surface side of the first folded plate 8 is provided with the first pendulum hole 12 of perforation along the vertical direction；Such as
Shown in Figure 11, first is provided at separate first pendulum hole 12 on the side of the first folded plate 8 and agrees with curved surface 9；As shown in Fig. 8,10, first
Agree with the T-type sliding slot 10 opened on the side wall of curved surface 9 there are two horizontal direction, and two T-type sliding slots 10 are distributed vertically；Such as Fig. 8,11
It is shown, the limiting slot 11 of perforation, and limiting slot 11 and T-type are provided on the side end face of the first folded plate 8 at 10 one end of T-type sliding slot
Sliding slot 10 communicates；As shown in figure 9, being provided with the second pendulum hole 14 of perforation at the upper surface acute angle of the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13；Such as Fig. 6,8
Shown, the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the first folded plate 8, and the second pendulum hole 14 is docked with the first pendulum hole 12；
As shown in Fig. 1,4, the first folded plate 8 and the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 are mounted on the windward side side of room body 2 by balance staff；Such as Figure 12 institute
Show, the side of the upper surface of the second folded plate 15 is provided with the third pendulum hole 17 of perforation along the vertical direction；As shown in figure 14, the second folded plate
Second, which is provided with, at separate third pendulum hole 17 on 15 side agrees with curved surface 16；As shown in figure 13, the upper end of the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21
The 4th pendulum hole 22 of perforation is provided at the acute angle of face；As shown in figure 12, the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 is fixedly mounted on the second folded plate 15
Lower end surface, the 4th pendulum hole 22 are docked with third pendulum hole 17；As shown in Fig. 5,7, the second folded plate 15 and the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 are logical
Balance staff is crossed to be mounted on the windward side side of room body 2 and match with the first folded plate 8；First on first folded plate 8 agree with curved surface 9 with
Second on second folded plate 15, which agrees with curved surface 16, matches；As shown in figure 15, perforation is radially provided on the periphery of traveller 19
Limit hole 20；As shown in Fig. 5,7, two travellers 19 are located in two T-type sliding slots 10, and the periphery of each traveller 19
It is connected each by the connecting block 18 for crossing T-type sliding slot 10 and the second folded plate 15；Limit hole 20 and the first folded plate 8 on traveller 19
On across T-type sliding slot 10 limiting slot 11 dock；As shown in fig. 7, one end of spacer pin 24 is provided with 25 holes of lock；On spacer pin 24 not
The one end for being provided with 25 holes of lock is equipped with limit plate 23；The one end not connecting with limit plate 23 on two spacer pins 24 is respectively from first
Two limiting slots 11 in 8 outside of folded plate are inserted through the limit hole 20 on corresponding traveller 19 and stretch out the second folded plate 15；Two
25, lock is separately mounted at two 25 holes of the locking of spacer pins 24 and cooperating therewith.
As shown in figure 9, above-mentioned first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 is right-angled trapezium, and the acute angle and first in the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13
The extreme angles that folded plate 8 is swung are mutually remaining.
As shown in figure 13, the above-mentioned second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 is right-angled trapezium, and acute angle in the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 and the
The extreme angles that two folded plates 15 are swung are mutually remaining.
As shown in fig. 7, the thickness of above-mentioned first folded plate 8 is equal with the thickness of the second folded plate 15, the first folded plate 8 and the second folding
The thickness of lap that plate 15 cooperates and equal with the thickness of the thickness of the first folded plate 8 or the second folded plate 15.
As shown in figure 3, the lower end surface area of above-mentioned pressure reducing disc 7 is 0.2 square metre.
The purpose of design that the lower end surface area of pressure reducing disc 7 is 0.2 square metre in the present invention is that pressure reducing disc 7 is nested in fixation
It is matched in stake 6 and with ground 1, is in a horizontal position the entirety in house relative to ground 1；On the other hand increase
The contact area in house and ground 1 reduces the pressure on house and 1 per unit contact area of ground, to reduce house to ground 1
Pressure；It will not be made because of artificial or non-artificial reason guaranteeing house to be fixed while stake 6 is fixed on ground 1
At house run-off the straight or sinking.
Be with the purpose of design of certain distance between pedestal 5 and ground 1 in the present invention, this season wind house windward
When on face, wind-force generates the thrust of horizontal direction to house；It house can be under the action of the forces of the wind with two fixations under leeward
Line between stake 6 and the contact point on ground 1 twists for fulcrum；It sink so that side leeward on house generates, windward
Side upwarp；If not having a certain distance between pedestal 5 and ground 1, leeward side is generated on house
It sink, while side windward upwarps, will form a fixed fulcrum between pedestal 5 and ground 1；In the work of wind-force
Under, house is easier run-off the straight；Between pedestal 5 and ground 1 there is a certain distance to make between house and ground 1 in wind
Not will form fixed pivot under the action of power, house will not easily run-off the straight or reversion and form destruction.
The purpose of design of the first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 is in the present invention, when monsoon weather comes interim, elder generation
It pulls out two spacer pins 24 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on windward side and releases spacer pin 24 to corresponding
The limitation of first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15；Bigger monsoon blow on house positioned at windward side the first bending mechanism 3 or
Second bending mechanism 4, the amount of force that monsoon acts on the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 is certain；The
One bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 under the action of the forces of the wind, the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bar folder on windward side
The first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 in structure 4 is rotating around the central axis in the first pendulum hole 12 and the central axis in third pendulum hole 17
It is swung into house；As shown in figure 16, the first folded plate 8 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on windward side with
The hinged one end of second folded plate 15 is slided along T-type sliding slot 10, and opposite bend occurs for the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15；First folding
Average distance between plate 8 and the position and leeward of the wind-force on the second folded plate 15 shortens；Wind-force is in the first folded plate 8 and
Torque caused by the component of vertical direction reduces on two folded plates 15, and wind-force is weakened the destruction in house to a certain extent；
Often all along with strong wind when the generation of earthquake；When earthquake and strong wind occur for the building for temporary habitation location in the present invention, pull out
Two spacer pins 24 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on windward side release spacer pin 24 to corresponding first
The limitation of folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15；The first folded plate 8 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on windward side with
The hinged one end of second folded plate 15 is slided along T-type sliding slot 10, and opposite bend occurs for the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15；Windward side
On the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 bending so that the wall in house enhances the load-bearing capacity on roof, thus
It ensure that house will not collapse because of earthquake, and then ensure that the life security and property safety of the people in house, most
Reduce to limits the loss of earthquake bring.
In the present invention on the first folded plate 8 first agree on curved surface 9 and the second folded plate 15 second agree with curved surface 16 be for
Make the sealing of the first bending mechanism 3 and second bending mechanism 4 on windward side more preferable.
First bending mechanism 3 or the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 and the second trapezoidal supporting plate in the second bending mechanism 4 in the present invention
It can set the furniture on 21 or article；When the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 are bent, the first bending mechanism 3
Or second the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 in bending mechanism 4 and the second trapezoidal 21 support of supporting plate the furniture that is put in thereon swing together；
Since the acute angle on the first trapezoidal supporting plate 21 of trapezoidal supporting plate 13 or the second is swung with the first folded plate 8 or the second folded plate 15 into house
Maximum angle it is mutually remaining, so when the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 are folded into the limit, the first bending mechanism 3 or
The first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 in second bending mechanism 4 swing to extreme position, and the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 and second is trapezoidal
Bevel edge in support reaches exactly at the metope of two sides；First trapezoidal supporting plate 13 and the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 had both provided certain family
Tool placement position saves space and does not form interference to the swing of the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15.
The thickness of the first folded plate 8 is equal with the thickness of the second folded plate 15 in the present invention, and the first folded plate 8 is matched with the second folded plate 15
The thickness of the lap of conjunction and it is equal with the thickness of the thickness of the first folded plate 8 or the second folded plate 15 be in order to enable house windward
It is flat and smooth inside and outside wall on face, the beauty in house is not influenced.
Workflow of the invention: when monsoon weather come it is interim, first pull out the first bending mechanism 3 on windward side or
Two spacer pins 24 in second bending mechanism 4 release two spacer pins 24 to the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4
In the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 limitation；As shown in figure 16, monsoon blow to the first bending mechanism 3 on windward side or
Second bending mechanism 4, under the action of the forces of the wind the first folded plate 8 on windward side in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4
Central axis with the second folded plate 15 around central axis and third pendulum hole 17 rotating around the first pendulum hole 12 is swung into house；It meets
The hinged one end of the first folded plate 8 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 and the second folded plate 15 on wind face is along T-type
Sliding slot 10 slides, and opposite bend occurs for the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15；The first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 on windward side
On wind-force position and leeward between effective average distance shorten；Wind-force is on the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15
Torque caused by the component of vertical direction reduces, and wind-force is weakened the destruction in house to a certain extent.
When earthquake occurs for the building for temporary habitation location in the present invention and when strong wind, first pull out first curved on windward side
Two spacer pins 24 in mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 are rolled over, release two spacer pins 24 to the first bending mechanism 3 or the second
The limitation of the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 in bending mechanism 4；As shown in figure 16, what monsoon was blown on windward side is first curved
Mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 are rolled over, under the action of the forces of the wind on windward side in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4
First folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 around central axis and third pendulum hole 17 rotating around the first pendulum hole 12 central axis to house
Interior swing；The first folded plate 8 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 and the second folded plate 15 on windward side are hinged
One end is slided along T-type sliding slot 10, and opposite bend occurs for the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15；Since weight is to two vertical phases
Deformed damaged degree caused by the deformable plate handed over is much smaller than identical weight to the deformable of two parallel same sizes
Deformed damaged degree caused by plate, thus the bending of the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on windward side so that
The wall in house enhances the load-bearing capacity on roof, to ensure that house will not collapse because of earthquake, and then guarantees
The life security and property safety of people in house reduces the loss of earthquake bring to the maximum extent.
In conclusion beneficial effects of the present invention: the first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 are under the action of the forces of the wind
It bends, reduces the average distance between wind-force position and leeward, and then reduce the component of wind-force in vertical direction
To the torque that house generates, destruction of the strong wind to house is weakened；When furthermore encountering earthquake, the first bending mechanism for bending
3 or second bending mechanism 4 enhanced to a certain extent to the load-bearing capacity at the top of house, ensure that house will not be because of earthquake
And collapse, and then ensure that the life security and property safety of the people in house, reduce earthquake bring to the maximum extent
Loss.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses, it is characterised in that: it includes ground, room body, the first bending mechanism, second
Bending mechanism, pedestal, spud pile, pressure reducing disc are wherein equipped with spud pile at the angle of the lower end surface of pedestal four, each spud pile
Middle part nesting is equipped with pressure reducing disc；Pedestal is fixed on the ground by being installed on four spud piles of its lower end surface, under pedestal
It is separated by a distance between end face and ground；Room body is mounted by means of bolts on pedestal；Door and window two sides are windward in room body
Face；First bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are separately mounted to windward wall of the two sides as house of room body；
The internal structure of above-mentioned first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism is symmetrical about the median plane of room body；For the first bending
For mechanism, it includes the first folded plate, first agrees with curved surface, T-type sliding slot, limiting slot, the first pendulum hole, the first trapezoidal supporting plate, the
Two pendulum holes, the second folded plate, second agree with curved surface, third pendulum hole, connecting block, traveller, limit hole, the second trapezoidal supporting plate, the 4th pendulum
Hole, limit plate, spacer pin, lock, wherein the upper surface side of the first folded plate is provided with the first pendulum hole of perforation along the vertical direction；First
First, which is provided with, at separate first pendulum hole on the side of folded plate agrees with curved surface；First agrees with and is opened on the side wall of curved surface there are two level side
To T-type sliding slot, and two T-type sliding slots are distributed vertically；Perforation is provided at T-type sliding slot one end on the side end face of first folded plate
Limiting slot, and limiting slot is communicated with T-type sliding slot；The second pendulum hole of perforation is provided at the upper surface acute angle of first trapezoidal supporting plate；
First trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the first folded plate, and the second pendulum hole is docked with the first pendulum hole；First folded plate and
One trapezoidal supporting plate is mounted on the windward side side of room body by balance staff；The side of the upper surface of second folded plate is provided with along the vertical direction
The third of perforation puts hole；Second, which is provided with, at separate third pendulum hole on the side of second folded plate agrees with curved surface；Second trapezoidal supporting plate
The 4th pendulum hole of perforation is provided at the acute angle of upper surface；Second trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the second folded plate, and the 4th
It is docked with third pendulum hole in pendulum hole；Second folded plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate by balance staff are mounted on the windward side side of room body and with
One folded plate matches；First on first folded plate, which agrees with curved surface, agrees with curved surface with second on the second folded plate and matches；Traveller
The limit hole of perforation is radially provided on periphery；Two travellers are located in two T-type sliding slots, and the outer circle of each traveller
Face is connected each by the connecting block and the second folded plate for crossing T-type sliding slot；T-type is passed through on limit hole and the first folded plate on traveller
The limiting slot of sliding slot docks；One end of spacer pin is provided with lockhole；The one end for not being provided with lockhole on spacer pin is equipped with limit plate；Two
It is not inserted through respectively from two limiting slots on the outside of the first folded plate with one end of limit plate connection on a spacer pin corresponding
Limit hole on traveller stretches out the second folded plate；Two tapered ends are separately mounted at lockhole and cooperating therewith on two spacer pins.
2. the building for temporary habitation that a kind of house construction engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned first trapezoidal support
Plate is right-angled trapezium, and the extreme angles of the acute angle and the swing of the first folded plate in the first trapezoidal supporting plate are mutually remaining.
3. the building for temporary habitation that a kind of house construction engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned second trapezoidal support
Plate is right-angled trapezium, and the extreme angles of the acute angle and the swing of the second folded plate in the second trapezoidal supporting plate are mutually remaining.
4. the building for temporary habitation that a kind of house construction engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: above-mentioned first folded plate
Thickness is equal with the thickness of the second folded plate, the first folded plate and the second folded plate cooperation lap thickness and with the first folded plate
The thickness of thickness or the second folded plate is equal.
5. the building for temporary habitation that a kind of house construction engineering according to claim 1 uses, it is characterised in that: under above-mentioned pressure reducing disc
Face area is 0.2 square metre.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304223.XA CN109881919B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN201910303772.5A CN109881918B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN201811325005.6A CN109252696B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811325005.6A CN109252696B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910303772.5A Division CN109881918B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN201910304223.XA Division CN109881919B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109252696A CN109252696A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN109252696B true CN109252696B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
Family
ID=65043905
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910303772.5A Active CN109881918B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN201811325005.6A Active CN109252696B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses |
| CN201910304223.XA Active CN109881919B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910303772.5A Active CN109881918B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304223.XA Active CN109881919B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN109881918B (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284730B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-10-02 | 福建同坤建设有限公司 | Board house structure for house construction project |
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| CN1015249B (en) * | 1990-04-21 | 1992-01-01 | 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院卫生装备研究所 | Open-chaining counter-symmetrical extended square cabin |
| HU220484B1 (en) * | 1993-12-20 | 2002-02-28 | Rar Consultants Ltd. | Building panel, method of making building panel, building structure foundation member, foundation for building structure, method of securing architectural covering element to a surface formed by a castable material, building structure, multistorey ... |
| DE19623055A1 (en) * | 1996-06-10 | 1997-01-02 | Dieter Wehe | Wind power rotor in housing |
| US7665253B1 (en) * | 2004-07-26 | 2010-02-23 | Thomas C Thompson | Retrofit hurricane-earthquake connector |
| KR100780373B1 (en) * | 2006-04-14 | 2007-11-29 | 김재영 | a clear shutter |
| CN100375825C (en) * | 2006-04-30 | 2008-03-19 | 交通部天津水运工程科学研究所 | Lifting moving windproof net device |
| JP5232439B2 (en) * | 2007-10-29 | 2013-07-10 | 株式会社サワヤ | Roof cooling system |
| JP5297028B2 (en) * | 2007-11-29 | 2013-09-25 | 三井住友建設株式会社 | High-rise building |
| US8245450B2 (en) * | 2008-10-14 | 2012-08-21 | Oscar T. Scott, IV | Re-deployable mobile above ground shelter |
| CN201730372U (en) * | 2010-05-07 | 2011-02-02 | 顾洪昌 | Quake absorbing type lifting combination house |
| CN202299477U (en) * | 2011-09-16 | 2012-07-04 | 谭权苓 | Detachable moveable house |
| CN103917725B (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2016-12-21 | Sr系统有限责任公司 | Structural integrity and the anti-torsion structure system of shock resistance are provided |
| CN103924705B (en) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-06-10 | 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院 | Stiffness-variable seismic isolation layer stiffness control mechanism adaptive to structural seismic isolation and wind resistance |
| CN104100001B (en) * | 2014-08-12 | 2016-07-13 | 广西师范大学 | Rotatable building |
| CN205314249U (en) * | 2016-01-25 | 2016-06-15 | 王月龙 | Assemble prefabricated house |
| CN205530754U (en) * | 2016-03-24 | 2016-08-31 | 同济大学建筑设计研究院(集团)有限公司 | Rectangle high -rise building envelope surface high wind suction controlling means |
| CN106049955B (en) * | 2016-06-28 | 2018-05-08 | 河南省建筑工程质量检验测试中心站有限公司 | Antidetonation prefabricated buildings |
| CN205954906U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-02-15 | 中建八局第二建设有限公司 | Wall body anti -wind pressure relief device |
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| CN106930410B (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2020-08-18 | 张哲夫 | Wind-proof and shock-proof temporary housing for municipal house construction engineering |
| CN206903281U (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2018-01-19 | 北京京彩弘景园林工程有限公司 | Moveable pumping equipment room |
| CN107558790A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2018-01-09 | 陈永福 | A kind of firm communication steel tower with antidetonation capability of anti-wind of safety |
| CN108532986B (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2020-11-06 | 界首万昌新材料技术有限公司 | Simple building site housing |
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2018
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201910303772.5A patent/CN109881918B/en active Active
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201811325005.6A patent/CN109252696B/en active Active
- 2018-11-08 CN CN201910304223.XA patent/CN109881919B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109881919B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN109252696A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN109881919A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109881918A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109881918B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210507 Address after: 221721 Shunchang Road, Shunhe Town, Feng County, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Xuzhou Shiwei Longsheng Construction Engineering Co., Ltd Address before: 311199 No.171 Xingqiao North Road, Xingqiao street, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: AOHU CONSTRUCTION GROUP Co.,Ltd. |