CN109881918B - Temporary housing for house construction project - Google Patents
Temporary housing for house construction project Download PDFInfo
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- CN109881918B CN109881918B CN201910303772.5A CN201910303772A CN109881918B CN 109881918 B CN109881918 B CN 109881918B CN 201910303772 A CN201910303772 A CN 201910303772A CN 109881918 B CN109881918 B CN 109881918B
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- bending mechanism
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- folded plate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
- E04H1/02—Dwelling houses; Buildings for temporary habitation, e.g. summer houses
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of house construction engineering, and particularly relates to a temporary housing for house construction engineering, which comprises a house body, a first bending mechanism and a second bending mechanism, wherein the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the house body and used as windward walls of the house; the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism bend under the action of wind power, so that the average distance between a wind power action point and a leeward side is reduced, the torque generated by the component force of the wind power in the vertical direction on the house is further reduced, and the damage of strong wind on the house is weakened; when meetting the earthquake in addition, the first mechanism of buckling or the second mechanism of buckling that takes place to buckle has strengthened the bearing capacity to the house top to a certain extent, has guaranteed that the house can not take place to collapse because of the earthquake, and then has guaranteed the life safety and the property safety of the people in the house, furthest reduces the loss that the earthquake brought.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of house construction engineering, and particularly relates to a temporary housing for house construction engineering.
Background
At present, temporary housing structures used in most of traditional housing construction projects are simple and troublesome to construct; when windy weather is encountered, the temporary housing is destroyed because the wind is too strong and toppling or collapsing is likely to happen; china is a monsoon country, and earthquakes frequently occur in recent years; temporary houses used in the building engineering do not have good windproof and anti-seismic functions; in the event of a major earthquake, the rocking of the ground is likely to collapse these temporary housing, causing casualties and property damage.
The invention designs a temporary housing for house construction engineering to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention discloses a temporary housing for building engineering, which is realized by adopting the following technical scheme.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "below", "upper" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention usually place when using, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation or be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The utility model provides a temporary housing that engineering was built in room was used which characterized in that: the house comprises the ground, a house body, a first bending mechanism, a second bending mechanism, a base, fixing piles and a pressure reducing disc, wherein the fixing piles are arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the base, and the pressure reducing disc is embedded in the middle of each fixing pile; the base is fixed on the ground through four fixing piles arranged on the lower end face of the base, and a certain distance is reserved between the lower end face of the base and the ground; the house body is fixedly arranged on the base through bolts; the two sides of the upper door and window of the house body are windward sides; the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are respectively installed on two sides of the house body and used as windward walls of the house.
The internal structures of the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are symmetrical about the central plane of the house body; for the first bending mechanism, the first bending mechanism comprises a first folded plate, a first fit curved surface, a T-shaped sliding groove, a limiting groove, a first swing hole, a first trapezoidal supporting plate, a second swing hole, a second folded plate, a second fit curved surface, a third swing hole, a connecting block, a sliding column, a limiting hole, a second trapezoidal supporting plate, a fourth swing hole, a limiting plate, a limiting pin and a lock, wherein a first through swing hole is formed in one side of the upper end face of the first folded plate in the vertical direction; a first fit curved surface is arranged on the side surface of the first folded plate far away from the first swing hole; two T-shaped sliding grooves in the horizontal direction are formed in the side wall of the first fit curved surface, and the two T-shaped sliding grooves are vertically distributed; a through limiting groove is formed in one end face of the side end face of the first folded plate, which is close to one end of the T-shaped sliding groove, and the limiting groove is communicated with the T-shaped sliding groove; a through second swing hole is formed at the acute angle of the upper end surface of the first trapezoidal supporting plate; the first trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first folded plate, and the second swing hole is in butt joint with the first swing hole; the first folded plate and the first trapezoidal supporting plate are arranged on one side of the windward side of the house body through a pendulum shaft; a third through swing hole is formed in one side of the upper end surface of the second folded plate along the vertical direction; a second fit curved surface is arranged on the side surface of the second folded plate far away from the third swing hole; a through fourth swing hole is formed at the acute angle of the upper end surface of the second trapezoidal supporting plate; the second trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the second folded plate, and a fourth swing hole of the second trapezoidal supporting plate is in butt joint with the third swing hole; the second folded plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate are arranged on one side of the windward side of the house body through the pendulum shaft and are matched with the first folded plate; the first fit curved surface on the first folding plate is matched with the second fit curved surface on the second folding plate; the outer circular surface of the sliding column is provided with a through limiting hole along the radial direction; the two sliding columns are respectively positioned in the two T-shaped sliding grooves, and the outer circular surface of each sliding column is fixedly connected with the second folding plate through a connecting block which transversely penetrates through the T-shaped sliding grooves; the limiting hole on the sliding column is butted with a limiting groove which penetrates through the T-shaped sliding groove on the first folded plate; one end of the limit pin is provided with a lock hole; a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the limiting pin, which is not provided with the lock hole; one ends of the two limiting pins, which are not connected with the limiting plates, are respectively inserted into the two limiting grooves on the outer side of the first folded plate and penetrate through the limiting holes on the corresponding sliding columns to extend out of the second folded plate; the two lock heads are respectively arranged at the lock holes of the two limit pins and are matched with the lock holes.
As a further improvement of the technology, the first trapezoidal supporting plate is a right trapezoid, and an acute angle in the first trapezoidal supporting plate is complementary to a limit angle of the first folding plate.
As a further improvement of the technology, the second trapezoidal supporting plate is a right trapezoid, and an acute angle in the second trapezoidal supporting plate is complementary to a limit angle of the second flap.
As a further improvement of the present technology, the first flap has a thickness equal to that of the second flap, and the overlapping portion of the first flap and the second flap has a thickness equal to that of the first flap or the second flap.
As a further improvement of this technique, the area of the lower end surface of the pressure reducing disk is 0.2 square meters.
The design purpose that the area of the lower end face of the pressure reducing disc is 0.2 square meters is that the pressure reducing disc is nested on the fixed pile and is matched with the ground, so that the whole house is in a horizontal position relative to the ground; on the other hand, the contact area between the house and the ground is increased, and the pressure on the unit contact area between the house and the ground is reduced, so that the pressure of the house to the ground is reduced; the house can not be inclined or sunk due to artificial or non-artificial reasons while being fixed on the ground by the fixing piles.
The design purpose that a certain distance is reserved between the base and the ground is that when wind blows on the windward side of the house in seasons, the wind generates horizontal thrust on the house; the house can be twisted by taking a connecting line between contact points of two fixing piles on the leeward side and the ground as a fulcrum under the action of wind force; so that the leeward side of the house sinks and the windward side of the house upwarps; if the base does not have a certain distance with the ground, the leeward side of the house sinks, and the windward side of the house tilts upwards to form a fixed fulcrum between the base and the ground; under the action of wind force, the house is more prone to tilt; the base has a certain distance with the ground, so that a fixed pivot cannot be formed between the house and the ground under the action of wind force, and the house cannot be easily inclined or reversed to be damaged.
The first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are designed to firstly pull out two limiting pins in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on the windward side to remove the limitation of the limiting pins on the corresponding first folded plate and the second folded plate when the weather comes in the season; the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism is positioned on the windward side of the house and is blown by large seasonal wind, and the acting force of the seasonal wind on the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism is constant; under the action of wind power, a first folding plate and a second folding plate in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on the windward side swing around the central axis of the first swing hole and the central axis of the third swing hole respectively towards the inside of the house; one end of the windward side, which is hinged with the second folded plate, of the first folded plate or the second folded plate in the first folded mechanism or the second folded mechanism slides along the T-shaped sliding groove, and the first folded plate and the second folded plate are relatively bent; the average distance between the action point of the wind force on the first folded plate and the second folded plate and the leeward surface is shortened; the torque generated by the vertical component of the wind force on the first folding plate and the second folding plate is reduced, and the damage of the wind force to the house is weakened to a certain extent; the earthquake is often accompanied by strong wind; when an earthquake and strong wind happen to the place where the temporary housing is located, two limiting pins in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on the windward side are pulled out, and the limitation of the limiting pins on the corresponding first folded plate and the second folded plate is removed; one end of the windward side, which is hinged with the second folded plate, of the first folded plate or the second folded plate in the first folded mechanism or the second folded mechanism slides along the T-shaped sliding groove, and the first folded plate and the second folded plate are relatively bent; the wall of the house is enhanced in bearing capacity of the roof due to the fact that the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism on the windward side is bent, so that collapse of the house due to an earthquake is avoided, life safety and property safety of people in the house are guaranteed, and loss caused by the earthquake is reduced to the maximum extent.
The first fit curved surface on the first folding plate and the second fit curved surface on the second folding plate are used for enabling the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism on the windward side to be better sealed.
Furniture or articles can be placed on the first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism; when the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism bends, the first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism swing together with furniture supported on the first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate; because the acute angle on the first trapezoidal supporting plate or the second trapezoidal supporting plate and the maximum angle of the first folded plate or the second folded plate swinging into the house are complementary, when the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism bends to the limit, the first folded plate and the second folded plate in the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism swing to the limit position, and the inclined edges on the first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal support just reach the wall surfaces at two sides; the first trapezoidal supporting plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate not only provide certain furniture placing positions and save space, but also do not interfere the swinging of the first folding plate and the second folding plate.
The thickness of the first folded plate is equal to that of the second folded plate, and the thickness of the overlapped part of the first folded plate and the second folded plate is equal to that of the first folded plate or the second folded plate, so that the inner side and the outer side of a wall on the windward side of the house are smooth, and the attractiveness of the house is not affected.
Compared with the traditional house construction engineering technology, the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are bent under the action of wind power, so that the average distance between a wind power action point and a leeward side is reduced, the torque of the house caused by the component force of the wind power in the vertical direction is further reduced, and the damage of strong wind to the house is weakened; in addition, when an earthquake occurs, the first bending mechanism or the second bending mechanism which is bent enhances the bearing capacity on the top of the house to a certain extent, so that the house is prevented from collapsing due to the earthquake, the life safety and the property safety of people in the house are further ensured, and the loss caused by the earthquake is reduced to the maximum extent; the invention has simple structure and better use effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the entirety of a temporary housing.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the housing, the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the base and spud pile assembly.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view of a temporary housing.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the first bending mechanism and the housing.
Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a first bending mechanism.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the first flap, the second flap, the stop pin, and the slide post.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the first flap.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a first trapezoidal shaped pallet.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view of the T-shaped sliding groove and the limiting groove in the first folded plate.
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the limiting groove and the T-shaped sliding groove.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a second flap.
FIG. 13 is a schematic view of a second trapezoidal shaped pallet.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the second flap, the engagement block and the slide post in combination.
FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of the second flap, the engagement block and the slide post.
Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the operation state transition of the first folding plate and the second folding plate.
Number designation in the figures: 1. a ground surface; 2. a house body; 3. a first bending mechanism; 4. a second bending mechanism; 5. a base; 6. fixing the pile; 7. a pressure reducing disk; 8. a first folded plate; 9. a first mating curved surface; 10. a T-shaped chute; 11. a limiting groove; 12. a first swing hole; 13. a first trapezoidal support plate; 14. a second swing hole; 15. a second folded plate; 16. a second mating curved surface; 17. a third swing hole; 18. a joining block; 19. a traveler; 20. a limiting hole; 21. a second trapezoidal support plate; 22. a fourth swing hole; 23. a limiting plate; 24. a spacing pin; 25. and (4) locking.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the building comprises a ground 1, a building body 2, a first bending mechanism 3, a second bending mechanism 4, a base 5, fixing piles 6 and a pressure reducing disc 7, wherein as shown in fig. 3, the fixing piles 6 are installed at four corners of the lower end surface of the base 5, and the pressure reducing disc 7 is installed in the middle of each fixing pile 6 in a nested manner; as shown in fig. 1, a base 5 is fixed on the ground 1 by four fixing piles 6 installed on a lower end surface of the base, and the lower end surface of the base 5 is spaced from the ground 1 by a certain distance; the house body 2 is fixedly arranged on the base 5 through bolts; as shown in fig. 1 and 2, two sides of the upper door and window of the house body 2 are windward sides; the first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 are respectively installed on two sides of the house body 2 and used as windward walls of the house.
As shown in fig. 1, the internal structures of the first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 are symmetrical about the central plane of the house 2; as shown in fig. 5 and 6, for the first bending mechanism 3, it includes a first folded plate 8, a first fitting curved surface 9, a T-shaped sliding slot 10, a limiting slot 11, a first swing hole 12, a first trapezoidal supporting plate 13, a second swing hole 14, a second folded plate 15, a second fitting curved surface 16, a third swing hole 17, a connecting block 18, a sliding column 19, a limiting hole 20, a second trapezoidal supporting plate 21, a fourth swing hole 22, a limiting plate 23, a limiting pin 24, and a lock 25, wherein as shown in fig. 8, a through first swing hole 12 is formed in one side of an upper end surface of the first folded plate 8 along a vertical direction; as shown in fig. 11, the side of the first folded plate 8 far from the first swing hole 12 is provided with a first curved matching surface 9; as shown in fig. 8 and 10, two T-shaped sliding grooves 10 in the horizontal direction are formed in the side wall of the first fitting curved surface 9, and the two T-shaped sliding grooves 10 are vertically distributed; as shown in fig. 8 and 11, a through-going limiting groove 11 is formed at one end of the side end surface of the first folded plate 8, which is close to the T-shaped chute 10, and the limiting groove 11 is communicated with the T-shaped chute 10; as shown in fig. 9, a through second swing hole 14 is formed at an acute angle of the upper end surface of the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13; as shown in fig. 6 and 8, the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the first folded plate 8, and the second swing hole 14 is butted with the first swing hole 12; as shown in fig. 1 and 4, the first folded plate 8 and the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 are arranged on the windward side of the house body 2 through a pendulum shaft; as shown in fig. 12, one side of the upper end surface of the second flap 15 is opened with a third swing hole 17 penetrating in the vertical direction; as shown in fig. 14, a second matching curved surface 16 is formed on the side surface of the second folding plate 15 away from the third swing hole 17; as shown in fig. 13, a through fourth swing hole 22 is formed at an acute angle of the upper end surface of the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21; as shown in fig. 12, a second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the second flap 15, and a fourth swing hole 22 thereof is butted with the third swing hole 17; as shown in fig. 5 and 7, the second folding plate 15 and the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 are installed on the windward side of the house body 2 through a pendulum shaft and are matched with the first folding plate 8; the first matching curved surface 9 on the first folded plate 8 is matched with the second matching curved surface 16 on the second folded plate 15; as shown in fig. 15, a through limiting hole 20 is radially formed on the outer circumferential surface of the strut 19; as shown in fig. 5 and 7, two sliding columns 19 are respectively located in the two T-shaped chutes 10, and an outer circumferential surface of each sliding column 19 is fixedly connected with the second flap 15 through a connecting block 18 traversing the T-shaped chute 10; a limiting hole 20 on the sliding column 19 is butted with a limiting groove 11 on the first folding plate 8 and penetrating through the T-shaped sliding groove 10; as shown in fig. 7, one end of the limit pin 24 is provided with a lock 25 hole; a limit plate 23 is arranged at one end of the limit pin 24, which is not provided with a lock 25 hole; the ends of the two limiting pins 24, which are not connected with the limiting plates 23, are respectively inserted into the two limiting grooves 11 on the outer sides of the first folded plates 8 and penetrate through the corresponding limiting holes 20 on the sliding columns 19 to extend out of the second folded plates 15; two lock 25 heads are respectively arranged at the lock 25 holes of the two limit pins 24 and matched with the lock 25 holes.
As shown in fig. 9, the first trapezoidal bracket 13 is a right trapezoid, and an acute angle of the first trapezoidal bracket 13 is complementary to a limit angle of the first flap 8.
As shown in fig. 13, the second trapezoidal bracket 21 has a right-angled trapezoid shape, and an acute angle of the second trapezoidal bracket 21 is complementary to a limit angle of the swing of the second flap 15.
As shown in fig. 7, the thickness of the first flap 8 is equal to the thickness of the second flap 15, and the thickness of the overlapping portion where the first flap 8 and the second flap 15 are engaged is equal to the thickness of the first flap 8 or the thickness of the second flap 15.
As shown in fig. 3, the area of the lower end surface of the pressure reducing disk 7 is 0.2 square meter.
The design purpose that the area of the lower end face of the pressure reducing disc 7 is 0.2 square meter is that the pressure reducing disc 7 is nested on the fixed pile 6 and is matched with the ground 1, so that the whole house is in a horizontal position relative to the ground 1; on the other hand, the contact area between the house and the ground 1 is increased, and the pressure per unit contact area between the house and the ground 1 is reduced, so that the pressure of the house to the ground 1 is reduced; the house is not inclined or sunk due to artificial or non-artificial reasons while being fixed on the ground 1 by the fixing piles 6.
The design purpose that a certain distance is reserved between the base 5 and the ground 1 is that when wind blows on the windward side of the house in seasons, the wind generates horizontal thrust on the house; the house can be twisted by taking a connecting line between contact points of the two fixing piles 6 on the leeward side and the ground 1 as a fulcrum under the action of wind force; so that the leeward side of the house sinks and the windward side of the house upwarps; if the base 5 does not have a certain distance with the ground 1, the leeward side of the house sinks, and the windward side of the house tilts upwards while a fixed fulcrum is formed between the base 5 and the ground 1; under the action of wind force, the house is more prone to tilt; the base 5 and the ground 1 have a certain distance, so that a fixed pivot cannot be formed between the house and the ground 1 under the action of wind force, and the house cannot be easily inclined or reversed to be damaged.
The first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 are designed to firstly pull out two limiting pins 24 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side to remove the limitation of the limiting pins 24 on the corresponding first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 when the weather comes in the season; the house is characterized in that a relatively large seasonal wind blows on a first bending mechanism 3 or a second bending mechanism 4 which is positioned on the windward side of the house, and the acting force of the seasonal wind on the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 is constant; under the action of wind, the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 swings inwards of the house around the central axis of the first swing hole 12 and the central axis of the third swing hole 17 respectively by the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side; as shown in fig. 16, one end of the first folding plate 8 hinged to the second folding plate 15 of the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side slides along the T-shaped sliding groove 10, and the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 are bent relatively; the average distance between the action point of the wind force on the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 and the leeward surface is shortened; the torque generated by the vertical component force of the wind power on the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 is reduced, and the damage of the wind power to the house is weakened to a certain extent; the earthquake is often accompanied by strong wind; when an earthquake and strong wind occur at the location of the temporary housing, two limiting pins 24 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side are pulled out, and the limitation of the limiting pins 24 on the corresponding first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 is removed; one end of the first folding plate 8 hinged with the second folding plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side slides along the T-shaped sliding groove 10, and the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 are bent relatively; the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side is bent to enhance the bearing capacity of the wall of the house on the roof, so that the house is prevented from collapsing due to an earthquake, the life safety and the property safety of people in the house are guaranteed, and the loss caused by the earthquake is reduced to the maximum extent.
The first curved mating surface 9 of the first folded plate 8 and the second curved mating surface 16 of the second folded plate 15 in the present invention are for better sealing of the first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side.
Furniture or articles can be placed on the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 and the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4; when the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 bends, the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 and the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 support the furniture placed on the first trapezoidal supporting plate to swing together; because the acute angle on the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 or the second trapezoidal supporting plate 21 and the maximum angle of the first folded plate 8 or the second folded plate 15 swinging into the house are complementary, when the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 bends to the limit, the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 swing to the limit position, and the inclined edges on the first trapezoidal supporting plate 13 and the second trapezoidal support just reach the wall surfaces at two sides; the first trapezoidal support plate 13 and the second trapezoidal support plate 21 provide certain furniture arrangement positions, save space and do not interfere with the swinging of the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15.
The thickness of the first folding plate 8 is equal to that of the second folding plate 15, and the thickness of the overlapping part of the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 is equal to that of the first folding plate 8 or that of the second folding plate 15, so that the inside and the outside of a wall on the windward side of the house are smooth, and the attractiveness of the house is not affected.
The working process of the invention is as follows: when the weather comes in a season, the two limiting pins 24 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side are pulled out, and the limitation of the two limiting pins 24 on the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 is removed; as shown in fig. 16, when the season wind blows on the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side, the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side swing around the central axis of the first swing hole 12 and the central axis of the third swing hole 17 respectively into the house under the action of the wind force; one end of the first folding plate 8 hinged with the second folding plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side slides along the T-shaped sliding groove 10, and the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 are bent relatively; the effective average distance between the action point of the wind force on the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 on the windward side and the leeward side is shortened; the torque generated by the vertical component of the wind force on the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 is reduced, and the damage of the wind force to the house is weakened to a certain extent.
When an earthquake and strong wind occur at the location of the temporary housing, the two limiting pins 24 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side are pulled out, and the limitation of the two limiting pins 24 on the first folded plate 8 and the second folded plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 is released; as shown in fig. 16, when the season wind blows on the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side, the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side swing around the central axis of the first swing hole 12 and the central axis of the third swing hole 17 respectively into the house under the action of the wind force; one end of the first folding plate 8 hinged with the second folding plate 15 in the first bending mechanism 3 or the second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side slides along the T-shaped sliding groove 10, and the first folding plate 8 and the second folding plate 15 are bent relatively; because the deformation damage degree that the heavily press caused two vertical crossing deformable plates is far less than the deformation damage degree that the same heavily press caused two parallel deformable plates of the same specification, so the buckling of first bending mechanism 3 or second bending mechanism 4 on the windward side makes the wall of house strengthen to the bearing capacity of roof, thereby guaranteed that the house can not take place to collapse because of the earthquake, and then guaranteed the life safety and the property safety of the people in the house, furthest reduces the loss that the earthquake brought.
In conclusion, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the first bending mechanism 3 and the second bending mechanism 4 are bent under the action of wind power, so that the average distance between a wind power action point and a leeward side is reduced, the torque generated by the component force of the wind power in the vertical direction on the house is further reduced, and the damage of strong wind on the house is weakened; when meetting the earthquake in addition, the first mechanism of buckling 3 or the second mechanism of buckling 4 that takes place to buckle has strengthened the bearing capacity to the house top to a certain extent, has guaranteed that the house can not take place to collapse because of the earthquake, and then has guaranteed the life safety and the property safety of the people in the house, furthest reduces the loss that the earthquake brought.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a temporary housing that engineering was built in room was used which characterized in that: the house comprises the ground, a house body, a first bending mechanism, a second bending mechanism, a base, fixing piles and a pressure reducing disc, wherein the fixing piles are arranged at four corners of the lower end face of the base, and the pressure reducing disc is embedded in the middle of each fixing pile; the base is fixed on the ground through four fixing piles arranged on the lower end face of the base, and a certain distance is reserved between the lower end face of the base and the ground; the house body is fixedly arranged on the base through bolts; the two sides of the upper door and window of the house body are windward sides; the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are respectively arranged on two sides of the house body and used as windward walls of the house;
the internal structures of the first bending mechanism and the second bending mechanism are symmetrical about the central plane of the house body; for the first bending mechanism, the first bending mechanism comprises a first folded plate, a first fit curved surface, a T-shaped sliding groove, a limiting groove, a first swing hole, a first trapezoidal supporting plate, a second swing hole, a second folded plate, a second fit curved surface, a third swing hole, a connecting block, a sliding column, a limiting hole, a second trapezoidal supporting plate, a fourth swing hole, a limiting plate, a limiting pin and a lock, wherein a first through swing hole is formed in one side of the upper end face of the first folded plate in the vertical direction; a first fit curved surface is arranged on the side surface of the first folded plate far away from the first swing hole; two T-shaped sliding grooves in the horizontal direction are formed in the side wall of the first fit curved surface, and the two T-shaped sliding grooves are vertically distributed; a through limiting groove is formed in one end face of the side end face of the first folded plate, which is close to one end of the T-shaped sliding groove, and the limiting groove is communicated with the T-shaped sliding groove; a through second swing hole is formed at the acute angle of the upper end surface of the first trapezoidal supporting plate; the first trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end face of the first folded plate, and the second swing hole is in butt joint with the first swing hole; the first folded plate and the first trapezoidal supporting plate are arranged on one side of the windward side of the house body through a pendulum shaft; a third through swing hole is formed in one side of the upper end surface of the second folded plate along the vertical direction; a second fit curved surface is arranged on the side surface of the second folded plate far away from the third swing hole; a through fourth swing hole is formed at the acute angle of the upper end surface of the second trapezoidal supporting plate; the second trapezoidal supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the second folded plate, and a fourth swing hole of the second trapezoidal supporting plate is in butt joint with the third swing hole; the second folded plate and the second trapezoidal supporting plate are arranged on one side of the windward side of the house body through the pendulum shaft and are matched with the first folded plate; the first fit curved surface on the first folding plate is matched with the second fit curved surface on the second folding plate; the outer circular surface of the sliding column is provided with a through limiting hole along the radial direction; the two sliding columns are respectively positioned in the two T-shaped sliding grooves, and the outer circular surface of each sliding column is fixedly connected with the second folding plate through a connecting block which transversely penetrates through the T-shaped sliding grooves; the limiting hole on the sliding column is butted with a limiting groove which penetrates through the T-shaped sliding groove on the first folded plate; one end of the limit pin is provided with a lock hole; a limiting plate is arranged at one end of the limiting pin, which is not provided with the lock hole; one ends of the two limiting pins, which are not connected with the limiting plates, are respectively inserted into the two limiting grooves on the outer side of the first folded plate and penetrate through the limiting holes on the corresponding sliding columns to extend out of the second folded plate; the two lock heads are respectively arranged at the locking holes of the two limit pins and are matched with the two limit pins;
the first trapezoidal supporting plate is in a right-angle trapezoid shape, and an acute angle in the first trapezoidal supporting plate is complementary with a limit angle of the first folding plate in a swinging mode;
the second trapezoidal supporting plate is in a right trapezoid shape, and acute angles in the second trapezoidal supporting plate and the limit angle of the second baffle swing are complementary.
2. A temporary housing for housing construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the thickness of the first folding plate is equal to that of the second folding plate, and the thickness of the overlapping part of the first folding plate and the second folding plate is equal to that of the first folding plate or the second folding plate.
3. A temporary housing for housing construction works according to claim 1, characterized in that: the area of the lower end surface of the decompression disc is 0.2 square meter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910303772.5A CN109881918B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910303772.5A CN109881918B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN201811325005.6A CN109252696B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811325005.6A Division CN109252696B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109881918A CN109881918A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109881918B true CN109881918B (en) | 2021-05-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304223.XA Active CN109881919B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN201811325005.6A Active CN109252696B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses |
| CN201910303772.5A Active CN109881918B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304223.XA Active CN109881919B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | Temporary housing for house construction project |
| CN201811325005.6A Active CN109252696B (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of building for temporary habitation that house construction engineering uses |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (3) | CN109881919B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110284730B (en) * | 2019-07-15 | 2020-10-02 | 福建同坤建设有限公司 | Board house structure for house construction project |
| CN114776123A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-07-22 | 苏州栖地工程设计顾问有限公司 | Long service life's assembled building main part |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109881919B (en) | 2021-05-14 |
| CN109252696A (en) | 2019-01-22 |
| CN109881919A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
| CN109252696B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
| CN109881918A (en) | 2019-06-14 |
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