Water surface suspended matter cleaning device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, in particular to a device for cleaning suspended matters on water surface.
Background
The water surface of lake surface or tourist attraction of municipal garden construction all has very high value of vwatching, consequently need keep the cleanness of surface of water, and the suspended solid on the surface of water not only can influence the value of vwatching, but also can influence the normal life of fish, consequently need carry out regular clearance to the surface of water. If only manual cleaning is adopted, the cleaning machine can generally only salvage large-volume sundries such as plastic bags and the like, and is difficult to effectively clean the sundries with particles smaller than one centimeter, so that the cleanness of the water surface is still insufficient. And frequent manual fishing can also affect the mood of the tourist.
If the novel suspended matter cleaning device can be used for automatically filtering and cleaning small-particle suspended matters on the water surface in a more concealed mode so as to assist manual salvage and maintain the cleanliness of the water surface, the problems can be solved, and the water surface suspended matter cleaning device is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for cleaning suspended matters on water surface, which solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a device for cleaning suspended matters on water surface comprises a base, wherein a shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base, three water inlets are integrally formed above the base, a filtering device is inserted in each water inlet, a bearing plate is integrally formed at the top of the base, protective devices are fixedly installed at four corners of the base, a hinge rod is hinged on each protective device, a sleeve is sleeved on each hinge rod, a reset spring is connected between each sleeve and each hinge rod, a travel switch is fixedly installed between each hinge rod and each sleeve, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on each protective device, the tail end of a driving rod of each telescopic rod is connected with each hinge rod through a slide rod mechanism, an arc-shaped protective plate is fixedly installed at the tail end of each sleeve, each travel switch is electrically connected with each telescopic rod, a guide plate is fixedly installed inside the shell, and a liquid inlet pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of each guide, the casing is located the below array of feed liquor pump export and is installed three group at least filters, and the casing locates fixed mounting to have oil water separator at the below that is located the filter, the bottom of casing is provided with the stock solution chamber with oil water separator's play water end intercommunication, and the below fixed mounting of loading board has the oil storage chamber with oil water separator's exit end intercommunication, the terminal fixed mounting in stock solution chamber has the drain pump, and the rear end fixed mounting of base has energy memory, the rear end fixed mounting of casing has a pair of motor, and the terminal fixed mounting of drive of motor has the screw, motor, oil water separator, feed liquor pump and drain pump all with energy memory electric connection.
Preferably, the outside welded mounting of casing has the connecting ring, and the below of connecting ring has the flotation pontoon through bolt fixed mounting, and the rear end fixed mounting of casing has the pump of inflating with the flotation pontoon intercommunication.
Preferably, the front end of the filtering device is connected with a mesh filter sheet through a buckle, and a pull ring is integrally formed above the water inlet.
Preferably, the rear part of the energy storage device is integrally formed with a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is provided with a screw hole.
Preferably, the energy storage device is a lithium battery or a storage battery, and the telescopic rod is a ball screw type electric push rod.
Preferably, the base is provided with a lifting device at a position corresponding to each water inlet, the tail end of the lifting device is driven by a scraper attached to the outer side of the filtering device, and the lifting device is a ball screw type electric push rod.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the device uses easy operation, and the suspended solid to the surface of water that can be automatic filters and goes out impurity wherein, wholly is located below the surface of water moreover, and the part that is located more than the surface of water also can directly decorate through flowerpot etc. consequently very be fit for carrying out periodic debris clearance to the surface of water that has ornamental value in tourist attraction or municipal administration and gardens etc. region, has very high practical value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structural assembly of the guard of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a filtering device 2, a floating cylinder 3, a scraper 4, a shell 5, a connecting ring 6, a lifting device 7, a water inlet 8, a bearing plate 9, a pull ring 10, a protective device 11, an energy storage device 12, a motor 13, a propeller 14, a connecting seat 15, an inflator pump 16, an arc-shaped protective plate 17, a sleeve 18, a filter plate 19, an oil-water separator 20, a liquid storage cavity 21, a drainage pump 22, an oil storage cavity 23, a liquid inlet pump 24, a hinge rod 25, a stroke switch 26, a telescopic rod 27, a flow guide plate 28, a return spring 29 and a mesh filter plate 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a device for cleaning suspended matters on water surface comprises a base 1, a shell 5 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the base 1, three water inlets 8 are integrally formed above the base 1, a filtering device 2 is inserted into each water inlet 8, a bearing plate 9 is integrally formed at the top of the base 1, protective devices 11 are fixedly installed at four corners of the base 1, a hinge rod 25 is hinged on each protective device 11, a sleeve 18 is sleeved on each hinge rod 25, a reset spring 29 is connected between each sleeve 18 and each hinge rod 25, a travel switch 26 is fixedly installed between each hinge rod 25 and each sleeve 18, a telescopic rod 27 is fixedly installed on each protective device 11, the tail end of a driving rod of each telescopic rod 27 is connected with each hinge rod 25 through a slide rod mechanism, an arc-shaped protective plate 17 is fixedly installed at the tail end of each sleeve 18, each travel switch 26 is electrically connected with each telescopic rod 27, a guide plate 28 is fixedly installed inside the, and the bottom fixed mounting of guide plate 28 has feed liquor pump 24, casing 5 installs at least three sets of filter 19 at the below array that is located the export of feed liquor pump 24, and casing 5 is located the below fixed mounting of filter 19 has oil water separator 20, the bottom of casing 5 is provided with the stock solution chamber 21 with the play water end intercommunication of oil water separator 20, and the below fixed mounting of loading board 9 has the oil storage chamber 23 with the exit end intercommunication of oil water separator 20, the terminal fixed mounting of stock solution chamber 21 has drain pump 22, and the rear end fixed mounting of base 1 has energy memory 12, the rear end fixed mounting of casing 5 has a pair of motor 13, and the terminal fixed mounting of drive of motor 13 has screw 14, motor 13, oil water separator 20, feed liquor pump 24 and drain pump 22 all with energy memory 12 electric connection.
Further, a connecting ring 6 is welded and installed on the outer side of the shell 5, a floating barrel 3 is fixedly installed below the connecting ring 6 through bolts, and an inflator pump 16 communicated with the floating barrel 3 is fixedly installed at the rear end of the shell 5.
Further, the front end of the filtering device 2 is connected with a mesh filter 30 through a buckle, and a pull ring 10 is integrally formed above the water inlet 8.
Further, a connecting seat 15 is integrally formed at the rear of the energy storage device 12, and a screw hole is formed on the connecting seat 15.
Further, the energy storage device 12 is a lithium battery or a storage battery, and the telescopic rod 27 is a ball screw type electric push rod.
Further, the base 1 is fixedly provided with a lifting device 7 at a position corresponding to each water inlet 8, the tail end of the lifting device 7 is driven by a scraper 4 attached to the outer side of the filtering device 2, and the lifting device 7 is a ball screw type electric push rod.
The working principle is as follows: when the device is in operation, the motor 13 can be utilized to drive the propeller 14 to rotate, so that the device is pushed to move forwards, and if the arc-shaped protection plate 17 meets an obstacle in the moving process, and the obstacle pushes the arc-shaped protection plate 17 to drive the sleeve 18 to extrude inwards, not only can the return spring 29 provide a reaction force, but also the sleeve 18 can drive the telescopic rod 27 to move after touching the travel switch 26, so that the arc-shaped protection plate 17 swings forwards and backwards to change the contact state of the device and the obstacle, meanwhile, the moving direction of the device can be adjusted, and the device is prevented from being stuck on the obstacle. The device can install the subsidiary ornamental part such as the flowerpot of decorating on the loading board 9 when the work to avoid influencing the pleasing to the eye of surface of water, still have one in addition and aerify thereby the flotation pontoon 3 that changes the volume through inflator pump 16 on the device, thereby make the device still can keep water inlet 8 to be located near the surface of water after placing the thing on loading board 9. Simultaneously because water inlet 8 is located near the surface of water, the plankton on the surface of water can be along with rivers through 8 flow direction guide plates 28 of water inlet and carry and filter on the case filter 19 by feed liquor pump 24, thereby filter the suspended solid of aquatic, and the rivers after the filtration then carry out further oil water separation through oil moisture ware 20 once more, thereby the water after the final filtration of guarantee drain pump 22 exhaust is clean water, the mesh cassette 30 in the 2 outsides of filter equipment also can avoid bulky suspended solid etc. to get into 5 inside normal filter action that influence the device of casing, and the debris outside of mesh cassette 30 also can utilize elevating gear 7 to drive scraper 4 and carry out periodic striking off, thereby ensured the steady operation of the device. The device is gone up fixed pull ring 10 and connecting seat 15 and also can make things convenient for the device to be fixed by the outside of devices such as artifical transport or with the hull, the device uses easy operation, the suspended solid to the surface of water that can be automatic filters and goes out impurity wherein, and wholly be located below the surface of water, the part that is located more than the surface of water also can directly decorate through flowerpot etc. consequently very be fit for carrying out periodic debris clearance to the surface of water that has ornamental value in regional such as tourist attraction or municipal administration and gardens, has very high practical value.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.