Floor tile structure convenient to install fast
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of municipal construction, in particular to a floor tile structure convenient for quick installation.
Background
With the development and construction of cities, floor tiles are usually paved on the ground of communities, roads, squares and the like, so that the use quality and the aesthetic degree of the ground can be improved. The existing ground paving floor tiles are usually paved by adopting small-size square tiles, have the advantages of convenience in carrying and installation and good splicing combinability, and can reduce fragmentation in the using process, so that the floor tiles are widely applied. However, the existing floor tiles are easy to collapse, loosen or tilt after being laid, and the replacement and the laying are troublesome; the degree of difficulty is big for current ceramic tile laying, need strike repeatedly every ceramic tile among the laying process and fix and make level to installation and auxiliary process are comparatively concentrated, lead to the efficiency reduction when laying the ceramic tile by a large scale, consequently, in view of the aforesaid, design the ceramic tile structure of a quick installation and solve the aforesaid not enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the floor tile can be prevented from collapsing, loosening or tilting after being laid, the floor tile laying difficulty is reduced, and the laying efficiency is improved.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the floor tile structure convenient for quick installation comprises a floor tile, a plurality of groups of installation racks for installing the floor tile, a plurality of groups of connection racks for connecting the plurality of groups of installation racks, warp ropes and weft ropes for connecting the plurality of groups of installation racks and the plurality of groups of connection racks, and a press cap for fixing the top of the installation racks, the top of the connection racks and the top of the floor tile.
The floor tile is of a cube structure, clamping grooves are formed in the side ends of the floor tile respectively, and arc-shaped openings are formed in the vertex angles of the end face of the top of the floor tile respectively.
The mounting frame comprises a transverse frame and a longitudinal frame which are arranged vertically, the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame are connected in a penetrating manner to form a cross-shaped mounting frame, the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame respectively comprise a vertical plate and a flat plate which are arranged vertically, the vertical plate is arranged on the top of the flat plate in an equal division manner, a supporting opening is formed in the intersection of the vertical plate of the transverse frame and the vertical plate of the longitudinal frame, the supporting opening is of a square hole structure, joint ends are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical plate, gaps are formed in the tops of the joint ends, and clamping nails are respectively arranged on two sides of the vertical plate; the horizontal rack is provided with a first rope hole used for installing warp ropes along the axis direction of the flat plate, the vertical rack is provided with a second rope hole used for installing weft ropes along the axis direction of the flat plate, third rope holes perpendicular to the axis of the first rope hole are respectively formed in two side ends of the flat plate of the horizontal rack, and third rope holes perpendicular to the axis of the second rope hole are also respectively formed in two side ends of the flat plate of the vertical rack.
The connecting frame comprises a connecting vertical plate and a connecting flat plate which are vertically connected with each other, the connecting vertical plate is arranged at the top of the connecting flat plate in an equal division manner, a placing groove is formed in the center of the connecting flat plate, the two end parts of the connecting flat plate are respectively provided with a port, and the placing groove and the ports are respectively symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the connecting vertical plate; a connecting end groove is formed in the center of the top of the connecting vertical plate, joint ends are respectively arranged at two end parts of the connecting vertical plate, and a notch is formed in the top of each joint end; a fourth rope hole for installing the weft rope is formed in the bottom of the connecting vertical plate and is perpendicular to the axis direction of the connecting vertical plate, and a fifth rope hole for installing the warp rope is formed in the connecting flat plate along the axis direction of the connecting flat plate; the staple is arranged on each of two sides of the connecting vertical plate.
The pressing cap comprises a pressing plate and a self-tapping screw arranged at the center of the pressing plate, and a cross-shaped positioning groove is formed in the end face of the pressing plate.
The connecting frames are respectively arranged at the end parts of the transverse frames and the longitudinal frames, and the end parts of the connecting frames are arranged in the placing grooves of the connecting frames; when the connecting frame is arranged at the end part of the transverse frame, the fifth rope hole is communicated with the third rope hole at the end part of the transverse frame, and the first rope hole is communicated with the fourth rope hole; when the connecting frame is arranged at the end part of the longitudinal frame, the fifth rope hole is communicated with the third rope hole at the end part of the longitudinal frame, and the second rope hole is communicated with the fourth rope hole; the joint ends of the transverse frame and the longitudinal frame are respectively connected to the connecting end grooves and form the supporting openings; the warp ropes are arranged in the first rope holes and the fourth rope holes in a penetrating mode, the weft ropes are arranged in the fifth rope holes and the third rope holes in a penetrating mode, and therefore the transverse frame can be connected with the connecting frame; the weft ropes penetrate through the second rope holes and the fourth rope holes, the warp ropes penetrate through the fifth rope holes and the third rope holes, and the longitudinal frame can be connected with the connecting frame.
The vertical plates of the transverse frame, the vertical plates of the longitudinal frame and the connecting vertical plates respectively connected to the end parts of the vertical plates form a square frame structure, the floor tiles are installed in the square frame structure, and the staple bolts are installed in the clamping grooves, so that the installation of the floor tiles, the installation frame and the connecting frame is realized.
The pressing cap is installed in the arc-shaped opening through a self-tapping screw, the self-tapping screw is screwed in the opening, and the positioning grooves are buckled on the top of the vertical plate and the top of the connecting vertical plate respectively to fix the floor tile and the mounting frame.
Preferably, the staple is of a circular truncated cone structure, the small-diameter end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected to the vertical plate or the connecting vertical plate, and the clamping groove is of a taper hole structure matched with the staple.
Preferably, the end face of the joint end is of a concave arc structure, so that the self-tapping screw can be screwed into the opening formed by the joint end and the connecting end groove.
Preferably, the cross sections of the vertical plate and the connecting vertical plate are both in a trapezoidal structure.
The invention has the advantages that the installation is convenient and fast, the floor tile is installed on the pre-paved installation frame, the paving difficulty of the floor tile can be reduced, and the paving time of a single floor tile can be reduced, therefore, the paving efficiency of the floor tile is improved, and the floor tile is suitable for paving the floor tile on the large-area ground; each floor tile can be wedged tightly in the mounting rack, and the mounting strength of the floor tile on the ground in unit area can be improved through the combined connection of a plurality of groups of mounting racks, so that the phenomena of collapse, looseness or upwarp of the floor tile can be prevented; the floor tiles are arranged in the mounting frame, so that the floor tiles can be replaced conveniently.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall assembly structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall exploded structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a capping structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3 in another direction;
in the figure: 100. the floor tile comprises a floor tile body, 101, clamping grooves, 102, arc-shaped openings, 200, a mounting frame, 210, a transverse frame, 220, a longitudinal frame, 230, staples, 201, a vertical plate, 202, a flat plate, 201.1 notches, 201.2 joint ends, 203, a support opening, a first rope hole, b, a second rope hole, c, a third rope hole, d, a fourth rope hole, e, a fifth rope hole, 300, a connecting frame, 310, a connecting vertical plate, 311, a connecting end groove, 320, a connecting flat plate, 321, a placing groove, 322, a port, 400, warp ropes, 500 weft ropes, 600, a press cap, 610, a pressing plate, 611, a positioning groove and 620.
Detailed Description
The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are for the purpose of illustrating the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.
As shown in fig. 1-4, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall combined structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall exploded structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a capping structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention; fig. 4 is another structural diagram of fig. 3.
In one embodiment, a floor tile structure for facilitating quick installation is provided, which includes a floor tile 100, a plurality of sets of installation shelves 200 for installing the floor tile 100, a plurality of sets of connection shelves 300 for connecting the plurality of sets of installation shelves 200, warp strings 400 and weft strings 500 for connecting the plurality of sets of installation shelves 200 and the plurality of sets of connection shelves 300, and a press cap 600 for fixing the top of the installation shelves 200, the top of the connection shelves 300, and the top of the floor tile 100.
The floor tile 100 is in a cube structure, the side ends of the floor tile 100 are respectively provided with a clamping groove 101, and the top corners of the top end surface of the floor tile 100 are respectively provided with an arc-shaped opening 102.
The mounting rack 200 comprises a transverse rack 210 and a longitudinal rack 220 which are arranged vertically, the transverse rack 210 and the longitudinal rack 220 are connected in a penetrating manner to form the cross-shaped mounting rack 200, the transverse rack 210 and the longitudinal rack 220 respectively comprise a vertical plate 201 and a flat plate 202 which are arranged vertically, the vertical plate 201 is arranged on the top of the flat plate 202 in an equal division manner, a supporting opening 203 is formed at the intersection of the vertical plate 201 of the transverse rack 210 and the vertical plate 201 of the longitudinal rack 220, the supporting opening 203 is in a square hole structure, joint ends 201.2 are respectively arranged at two ends of the vertical plate 201, a gap 201.1 is arranged at the top of the joint end 201.2, and clamp nails 230 are respectively arranged at two sides of the vertical plate 201; the flat plate 202 of the transverse frame 210 is provided with a first rope hole a for installing a warp rope 400 along the axial direction thereof, the flat plate 202 of the longitudinal frame 220 is provided with a second rope hole b for installing a weft rope 500 along the axial direction thereof, both side ends of the flat plate 202 of the transverse frame 210 are respectively provided with a third rope hole c perpendicular to the axial line of the first rope hole a, and both side ends of the flat plate 202 of the longitudinal frame 220 are also respectively provided with the third rope hole c perpendicular to the axial line of the second rope hole b.
The connecting frame 300 includes a connecting vertical plate 310 and a connecting flat plate 320 which are vertically connected with each other, the connecting vertical plate 310 is equally disposed on the top of the connecting flat plate 320, a placing groove 321 is disposed at the center of the connecting flat plate 320, two end portions of the connecting flat plate 320 are respectively provided with a port 322, and the placing groove 321 and the port 322 are respectively symmetrically disposed on two sides of the connecting vertical plate 310; a connecting end slot 311 is formed in the center of the top of the connecting vertical plate 310, joint ends 201.2 are respectively arranged at two ends of the connecting vertical plate 310, and a notch 201.1 is formed in the top of the joint end 201.2; a fourth rope hole d for installing the weft rope 500 is formed in the bottom of the connecting vertical plate 310 and is perpendicular to the axial direction of the connecting vertical plate, and a fifth rope hole e for installing the warp rope 400 is formed in the connecting flat plate 320 along the axial direction of the connecting flat plate; the staple 230 is respectively disposed on both sides of the connecting vertical plate 310.
The press cap 600 comprises a press plate 610 and a tapping screw 620 installed at the center of the press plate 610, wherein a cross-shaped positioning groove 611 is formed in the end surface of the press plate 610.
The connecting frame 300 is respectively installed at the end of the transverse frame 210 and the end of the longitudinal frame 220, and the ends of the connecting frame are installed in the placing grooves 321 of the connecting frame 300; when the connecting frame 300 is mounted on the end of the transverse frame 210, the fifth rope hole e is communicated with the third rope hole c of the end of the transverse frame 210, and the first rope hole a is communicated with the fourth rope hole d; when the connecting frame 300 is mounted on the end of the longitudinal frame 220, the fifth rope hole e is communicated with the third rope hole c of the end of the longitudinal frame 220, and the second rope hole b is communicated with the fourth rope hole d; the joint ends 201.2 of the transverse frame 210 and the longitudinal frame 220 are respectively connected with the connecting end slot 311 and form the opening 203; the warp ropes 400 are inserted into the first rope holes a and the fourth rope holes d, and the weft ropes 500 are inserted into the fifth rope holes e and the third rope holes c, so that the transverse frame 210 and the connecting frame 300 can be connected; the weft rope 500 is inserted into the second rope hole b and the fourth rope hole d, and the warp rope 400 is inserted into the fifth rope hole e and the third rope hole c, so that the connection of the longitudinal frame 220 to the connecting frame 300 can be realized.
The vertical plates 201 and 201 of the transverse frame 210 and the vertical plates 220 and the connecting vertical plates 310 respectively connected to the ends thereof form a square frame structure, the floor tile 100 is installed in the square frame structure, and the staples 230 are installed in the clamping grooves 101, so that the installation of the floor tile 100 with the installation frame 200 and the connecting frame 300 is realized.
The pressing cap 600 is installed in the arc-shaped opening 102 through a self-tapping screw 620, the self-tapping screw 620 is screwed in the opening 203, and the positioning groove 611 is respectively fastened on the top of the vertical plate 201 and the top of the connecting vertical plate 310, so that the floor tile 100 and the installation rack 200 are fixed.
Preferably, the staple 230 is a circular truncated cone structure, the small diameter end of the circular truncated cone structure is connected to the vertical plate 201 or the connecting vertical plate 310, and the clamping groove 101 is a tapered hole structure matched with the staple 230, so that the clamping groove 101 and the staple 230 can be respectively positioned in the extending direction of the warp cords 400 and the weft cords 500, and the floor tile 100 is prevented from moving in the square frame structure formed by the vertical plate 201 and the connecting vertical plate 310.
Preferably, the end surface of the joint end 201.2 is a concave arc structure, which is beneficial to screwing the self-tapping screw 620 into the opening 203 formed by the joint end 201.2 and the connecting end slot 311, so that the installation speed of the press cap 600 and the pressing force of the press cap 600 on the floor tile 100 can be improved; axial pressing of riser 201 and connecting riser 310 when tapping screw 620 is screwed is prevented.
Preferably, the sections of the vertical plates 201 and the connecting vertical plates 310 are both trapezoidal structures, and when the floor tile 100 is pressed downwards, the floor tile 100 can be wedged tightly in a square frame structure formed by the vertical plates 201 and the connecting vertical plates 310, so that the floor tile 100 is prevented from moving up and down and tilting.
The installation process comprises the following steps of 1, floatingly connecting frames 300 to the ends of the transverse frames 210 and the ends of the longitudinal frames 220 of the installation frames 200 through warp ropes 400 and weft ropes 500 respectively, wherein the ends of the transverse frames 210 of adjacent installation frames 200 are connected through the connecting frames 300, and the ends of the longitudinal frames 220 are connected through the connecting frames 300;
2. the installation frames 200 and the connection frames 300 which are connected by the warp ropes 400 and the weft ropes 500 are paved on the ground, and the installation positions of the installation frames 200 and the connection frames 300 can be adjusted after paving, so that the installation and adjustment of the floor tiles 100 in the following steps are facilitated.
3. One end of each of the warp ropes 400 and the weft ropes 500 is fixed, so that each connecting frame 300 is connected with the end of the installation frame 200 along the warp ropes 400 or the weft ropes 500, and the vertical plates 201 and the connecting vertical plates 310 at the ends of the installation frame 200 form a plurality of groups of square frame structures for placing the floor tiles 100.
4. The floor tiles 100 are respectively placed in each group of square frame structures, and the clamping grooves 101 at each side end of the floor tiles 100 are respectively matched and connected with the clamping nails 230, so that the floor tiles 100 are connected and fixed with the mounting frame 200 and the connecting frame 300, and then a plurality of groups of floor tiles 100 can be arranged, connected and laid on the ground.
5. The other ends of the warp ropes 400 and the weft ropes 500 are respectively tensioned and fixed, and then the pressing caps 600 are respectively pressed at the top corners of the floor tile 100, so that the floor tile 100 is fixed up and down, and the floor tile is prevented from loosening and tilting.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.