CN109252294B - High-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN109252294B
CN109252294B CN201810866233.8A CN201810866233A CN109252294B CN 109252294 B CN109252294 B CN 109252294B CN 201810866233 A CN201810866233 A CN 201810866233A CN 109252294 B CN109252294 B CN 109252294B
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CN109252294A (en
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郝继海
李琪
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Qingdao Haisaier Zhuao Biotechnology Co ltd
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New Qingdao Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/06Wet spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F1/00General methods for the manufacture of artificial filaments or the like
    • D01F1/02Addition of substances to the spinning solution or to the melt
    • D01F1/10Other agents for modifying properties
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01FCHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F9/00Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments
    • D01F9/04Artificial filaments or the like of other substances; Manufacture thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture of carbon filaments of alginates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/015Natural yarns or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04HMAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H3/00Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length
    • D04H3/08Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating
    • D04H3/14Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of yarns or like filamentary material of substantial length characterised by the method of strengthening or consolidating with bonds between thermoplastic yarns or filaments produced by welding
    • D04H3/153Mixed yarns or filaments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/07Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof
    • D06M11/11Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with halogens; with halogen acids or salts thereof; with oxides or oxyacids of halogens or salts thereof with halogen acids or salts thereof
    • D06M11/13Ammonium halides or halides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06MTREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/01Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
    • D06M15/03Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth and a preparation method thereof. The preparation method of the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a sodium alginate spinning solution; (2) introducing the spinning solution into a first coagulating bath, and drafting to obtain nascent fiber; (3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, introducing the nascent fiber into a second coagulating bath, and drafting; (4) washing with water; (5) soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in a chitosan solution, then squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber; (6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to the weight ratio of 70-80: mixing at a mass ratio of 10-12:5-6, hot air bonding, cooling and shaping to obtain the final product. The hot-air seaweed membrane cloth disclosed by the invention has the advantages of seaweed fibers, silk fibers and hot-air bonding products, and is high in strength and not easy to deform.

Description

High-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textiles, in particular to high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth and a preparation method of the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth.
Background
The hot-air non-woven fabric belongs to one of hot-air bonded (hot-rolled and hot-air) non-woven fabrics, and is a non-woven fabric which is formed by combing fibers, penetrating a fiber web by hot air on drying equipment and heating the fiber web to bond the fiber web. The hot rolling bonding is a thermal bonding mode that a pair of hot rolling rolls is used for heating the fiber web and applying certain pressure at the same time; through-air bonding refers to a process in which a web is heated and melted by passing hot air through the web on a drying apparatus to produce a bond. The hot air bonding product has the characteristics of high filling power, good elasticity, soft hand feeling, strong heat retention, good air permeability and water permeability and the like, but has lower strength and is easy to deform. The hot air bonding product has the defects of low strength and easy deformation, so that the application field and the application range of the hot air bonding product are seriously influenced.
The alginate fiber is a novel high-performance fiber which is obtained by taking polysaccharide extracted from natural seaweed as a raw material and a water-soluble metal salt solution as a coagulating bath through a wet spinning production process and can be used as a green fiber. The product of the alginate fiber has good health care, medical and beauty functions. The seaweed accumulates abundant mineral substances in the sea, contains carbohydrate, amino acid, fat, various vitamins and other components, can activate the metabolism of cells, and has the functions of diminishing inflammation and relieving itching, so the seaweed fiber has the effects of naturally maintaining, moisturizing and beautifying the skin of a human body; the alginate fibers also have high hygroscopicity, and the thinner base cloth can absorb more essence, so that the essence skin care effect is better maintained. In addition, the alginate fiber has far infrared radiation effect, and the negative ions generated by the alginate fiber can form a conductive chain with metal ions in the skin to adsorb heavy metals, so that the oxidation and aging speed of cells can be slowed down, the metabolism of a human body can be promoted, and the aging can be delayed.
Therefore, the seaweed membrane cloth is developed, has the advantages of good moisture absorption of seaweed fibers, rich mineral content, good antibacterial property, good heavy metal adsorption effect, high bulkiness, good elasticity, soft hand feeling, strong heat retention, good air permeability and water permeability and the like of a hot air bonding product, overcomes the defects of low strength and easy deformation of the hot air bonding product, and has good market prospect and economic value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth and the preparation method thereof, aiming at the defects of the prior art, the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth has the advantages of good seaweed fiber moisture absorption, rich mineral content, good antibacterial property, good heavy metal adsorption effect, high bulkiness, good elasticity, soft hand feeling, strong heat retention, good air permeability and water permeability and the like of a hot-air bonding product, and overcomes the defects of low strength and easy deformation of the hot-air bonding product.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the preparation method of the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain sodium alginate aqueous solution with mass percent of 2-4%, standing and defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting by 60-100% to obtain nascent fibers, wherein the first coagulating bath is a 2-3% calcium chloride aqueous solution by mass, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 1-2 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, introducing the nascent fiber into a second coagulation bath, and drafting the nascent fiber by 30-40%, wherein the second coagulation bath is a calcium hydrophosphate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 0.01-0.02%, the temperature of the second coagulation bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulation time is 3-5 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to the weight ratio of 70-80: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 10-12:5-6, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
Further, 1-2g of aloe extract is added into each liter of the sodium alginate spinning solution in the step (1), and the preparation method of the aloe extract comprises the following steps: cleaning folium Aloe, peeling, grinding into slurry, centrifuging at 5000r/min for 5min, filtering, and collecting supernatant to obtain the Aloe extract. The aloe extract is added into the sodium alginate spinning solution, so that the antibacterial, moisture absorption, moisture retention and water replenishing performances of the prepared seaweed membrane cloth can be improved, the aloe extract has a certain beautifying effect on skin, the regeneration and healing of damaged tissues can be promoted, and the aloe extract is added without toxic or side effect or other adverse effects.
Further, in the step (3), the nascent fiber is washed by distilled water, and then is soaked by 0.1-0.2mmol/L dicalcium phosphate solution in ammonium citrate, and then is introduced into a second coagulating bath to slowly release calcium ions, so that the strength of the prepared fiber is improved, and the prepared fiber is not easy to deform. Preferably, the soaking time is 20-30min by 0.1-0.2mmol/L dicalcium phosphate solution in ammonium citrate.
Further, in the step (5), before soaking the fibers in the chitosan solution, soaking the fibers in a sodium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 0.1-0.2% for 15-20 min. The function of soaking with 0.1-0.2% sodium chloride aqueous solution is to make sodium ion and calcium ion exchange, and make the sodium ion and calcium ion content in the fiber keep in reasonable range, and then make alginate fiber easy to gel, improve water absorption, and ensure the strength of the alginate fiber, and make the fiber difficult to deform.
The invention also discloses the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method. The high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth is a composite fiber which is prepared from alginate fibers serving as main fibers and alginate fibers, ES fibers and silk fibers according to a certain proportion, has the advantages of good hygroscopicity of the alginate fibers, rich mineral content, good antibacterial property and good heavy metal adsorption effect, has the advantages of soft touch, smoothness and high elasticity of the silk fibers, and has the advantages of high filling power, good elasticity, soft hand feeling, strong heat retention, good air permeability and good water permeability of a hot-air bonding product, and is high in strength and not easy to deform. The hot-air seaweed membrane cloth is light, thin and soft, permeable and breathable, has excellent touch, has good antibacterial property and heavy metal adsorption property, and has good effects of maintaining beauty and keeping young and delaying aging.
Furthermore, the high-strength hot-air seaweed film has the gram weight of 16-40g per square meter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the preparation method is simple and stable, and convenient to popularize, and the prepared seaweed membrane cloth is safe, environment-friendly, soft, light, thin, good in air permeability and good in user experience. The high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth is a composite fiber which is prepared from alginate fibers serving as main fibers and alginate fibers, ES fibers and silk fibers according to a certain proportion, has the advantages of good hygroscopicity of the alginate fibers, rich mineral content, good antibacterial property and good heavy metal adsorption effect, has the advantages of soft touch, smoothness and high elasticity of the silk fibers, and has the advantages of high filling power, good elasticity, soft hand feeling, strong heat retention, good air permeability and good water permeability of a hot-air bonding product, and is high in strength and not easy to deform. The hot-air seaweed membrane cloth is light, thin and soft, permeable and breathable, has excellent touch, has good antibacterial property and heavy metal adsorption property, and has good effects of maintaining beauty and keeping young and delaying aging.
Detailed Description
The following examples are given to facilitate a better understanding of the invention, but do not limit the invention. The experimental procedures in the following examples are conventional unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain 3% sodium alginate aqueous solution, standing for defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting by 60% to obtain nascent fibers, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 3%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 1 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, introducing into a second coagulating bath, and drafting by 35%, wherein the second coagulating bath is 0.01% calcium hydrogen phosphate water solution by mass, the temperature of the second coagulating bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulating time is 5 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to a ratio of 80: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 12:5, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
Example 2
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain sodium alginate aqueous solution with mass percent of 2%, standing and defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting by 60% to obtain nascent fibers, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 2%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 2 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, introducing into a second coagulating bath, and drafting by 40%, wherein the second coagulating bath is 0.02% of calcium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution by mass, the temperature of the second coagulating bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulating time is 4 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to a ratio of 80: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 10:6, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
Example 3
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain 4% sodium alginate aqueous solution, standing for defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, drafting by 80% to obtain nascent fiber, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 3%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 1 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, soaking for 25min with 0.1mmol/L ammonium citrate solution of dicalcium phosphate, and introducing into a second coagulation bath, drafting for 30%, wherein the second coagulation bath is 0.02% by mass of calcium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, the temperature of the second coagulation bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulation time is 3 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to a ratio of 70: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 11:5, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
Example 4
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain 4% sodium alginate aqueous solution, standing for defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, drafting by 80% to obtain nascent fiber, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 3%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 1 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, soaking for 20min with 0.2mmol/L ammonium citrate solution of dicalcium phosphate, and introducing into a second coagulation bath, drafting by 40%, wherein the second coagulation bath is 0.01% calcium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution by mass fraction, the temperature of the second coagulation bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulation time is 3 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to a ratio of 70: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 11:5, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
Example 5
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain 4% sodium alginate aqueous solution, standing for defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
in this example, 1g of aloe extract is added to each liter of sodium alginate spinning solution, and the preparation method of the aloe extract is as follows: cleaning folium Aloe, peeling, grinding into slurry, centrifuging at 5000r/min for 5min, filtering to obtain supernatant to obtain Aloe extract;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting by 100% to obtain nascent fiber, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 3%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 1 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, introducing into a second coagulating bath, and drafting for 30%, wherein the second coagulating bath is 0.02% calcium hydrogen phosphate water solution by mass, the temperature of the second coagulating bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulating time is 5 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to a ratio of 80: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 12:5, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
Example 6
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain 3% sodium alginate aqueous solution, standing for defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
in this example, 2g of aloe extract is added to each liter of sodium alginate spinning solution, and the preparation method of the aloe extract is as follows: cleaning folium Aloe, peeling, grinding into slurry, centrifuging at 5000r/min for 5min, filtering to obtain supernatant to obtain Aloe extract;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting the spinning solution by 90% to obtain nascent fibers, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 2%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 2 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, introducing into a second coagulating bath, and drafting by 35%, wherein the second coagulating bath is 0.01% calcium hydrogen phosphate water solution by mass, the temperature of the second coagulating bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulating time is 4 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) soaking the fiber in 0.2% sodium chloride water solution for 15 min; dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking fibers soaked in the sodium chloride aqueous solution in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fibers;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to a ratio of 70: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 12:6, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
Example 7
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain 3% sodium alginate aqueous solution, standing for defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting by 80% to obtain nascent fiber, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 2%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 2 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, soaking for 30min with 0.2mmol/L ammonium citrate solution of dicalcium phosphate, and introducing into a second coagulation bath, drafting by 40%, wherein the second coagulation bath is 0.02% by mass of calcium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, the temperature of the second coagulation bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulation time is 3 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) soaking the fibers in a 0.2% sodium chloride aqueous solution for 20min, dissolving chitosan in a 1% acetic acid aqueous solution to prepare a 2% chitosan solution, soaking the fibers in the 2% chitosan solution, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fibers;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to the ratio of 75: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 10:6, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
Example 8
A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain sodium alginate aqueous solution with mass percent of 2%, standing and defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
in this example, 2g of aloe extract is added to each liter of sodium alginate spinning solution, and the preparation method of the aloe extract is as follows: cleaning folium Aloe, peeling, grinding into slurry, centrifuging at 5000r/min for 5min, filtering to obtain supernatant to obtain Aloe extract;
(2) metering the spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting by 70% to obtain nascent fiber, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 3%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 1 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, soaking for 25min with 0.1mmol/L ammonium citrate solution of dicalcium phosphate, and introducing into a second coagulation bath, drafting for 35%, wherein the second coagulation bath is 0.02% by mass of calcium hydrogen phosphate aqueous solution, the temperature of the second coagulation bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulation time is 4 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) soaking the fibers in a 0.1% sodium chloride aqueous solution for 20min, dissolving chitosan in a 1% acetic acid aqueous solution to prepare a 2% chitosan solution, soaking the fibers in the 2% chitosan solution, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fibers;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to the ratio of 75: mixing the materials according to the mass ratio of 12:5, and then carrying out hot air adhesion, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the preparation method.
The experimental result shows that the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth prepared by the method has the advantages of good moisture absorption of alginate fibers, rich mineral content, good antibacterial property and good heavy metal adsorption effect, silk fibers are soft, smooth and elastic in touch, and hot-air bonding products are high in filling power, good in elasticity, soft in hand feeling, strong in heat retention, good in air permeability and water permeability, high in strength and not prone to deformation. When in use, the hot-air seaweed film cloth is light, thin, soft, water-permeable and air-permeable, has excellent touch feeling, and has the gram weight of 16-40g per square meter; the antibacterial agent has good antibacterial property, and can inhibit various bacteria such as staphylococcus aureus, escherichia coli, candida albicans and the like; the hot-air seaweed membrane cloth is high in strength, not easy to deform and 18.2-25.6cN/dtex in breaking strength.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that: it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications can be made without departing from the principles of the invention and these modifications are to be considered within the scope of the invention.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth is characterized by comprising the following steps: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) dissolving sodium alginate in water at room temperature, stirring at high speed to obtain sodium alginate aqueous solution with mass percent of 2-4%, standing and defoaming to obtain sodium alginate spinning solution;
(2) metering the sodium alginate spinning solution subjected to standing deaeration by a metering pump, spraying the sodium alginate spinning solution from a spinneret plate into a first coagulating bath, and drafting by 60-100% to obtain nascent fiber, wherein the first coagulating bath is a calcium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 2-3%, the temperature of the first coagulating bath is 45-50 ℃, and the coagulating time is 1-2 min;
(3) washing the nascent fiber with distilled water, soaking the nascent fiber with 0.1-0.2mmol/L ammonium citrate solution of dicalcium phosphate, then introducing the nascent fiber into a second coagulation bath, drafting the nascent fiber by 30-40%, wherein the second coagulation bath is a calcium hydrophosphate aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 0.01-0.02%, the temperature of the second coagulation bath is 30-40 ℃, and the coagulation time is 3-5 min;
(4) washing with water;
(5) dissolving chitosan in 1% acetic acid aqueous solution by mass fraction to prepare 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, soaking the fiber obtained in the step (4) in 2% chitosan solution by mass fraction, squeezing out water, and drying to constant weight to obtain alginate fiber; before soaking the fibers in the chitosan solution, soaking the fibers in a sodium chloride aqueous solution with the mass fraction of 0.1-0.2% for 15-20 min;
(6) mixing the alginate fibers obtained in the step (5) with ES fibers and silk fibers according to the weight ratio of 70-80: mixing at a mass ratio of 10-12:5-6, hot air bonding, cooling and shaping to obtain the high-strength hot air seaweed membrane cloth.
2. The method for preparing a high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth according to claim 1, wherein: in the step (1), 1-2g of aloe extract is added into each liter of sodium alginate spinning solution.
3. The method for preparing a high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth according to claim 2, wherein: the preparation method of the aloe extract comprises the following steps: cleaning folium Aloe, peeling, grinding into slurry, centrifuging at 5000r/min for 5min, filtering, and collecting supernatant to obtain the Aloe extract.
4. The method for preparing a high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth according to claim 1, wherein: soaking in 0.1-0.2mmol/L dicalcium phosphate solution in ammonium citrate for 20-30 min.
5. A high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane prepared by the method of any one of claims 1 to 4.
6. The high strength hot air seaweed film according to claim 5, wherein: the gram weight of the high-strength hot-air seaweed membrane cloth is 16-40g/m2
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