CN109250372B

CN109250372B - Complete equipment for garbage transfer

Info

Publication number: CN109250372B
Application number: CN201811051607.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 沈建强; 林涛; 沈俊
Original assignee: Hangzhou Junsheng Dynamo Electric Co ltd
Current assignee: Hangzhou Junsheng Dynamo Electric Co ltd
Priority date: 2018-09-10
Filing date: 2018-09-10
Publication date: 2020-12-22
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-10
Also published as: CN109250372A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage transfer complete set of equipment, which aims to solve the problem that garbage is scattered on the ground in the process of pouring the garbage into a garbage compression device from a storage box, and the technical scheme is as follows: the garbage bin comprises a garbage compression device provided with a first feeding hole, a storage bin and a driving device, wherein a second feeding hole matched with the first feeding hole is formed in the top of the storage bin, a containing groove is formed in the side wall of the second feeding hole, and a sealing plate for sealing the second feeding hole is connected in the containing groove in a sliding mode; the driving device comprises a motor, an opening and closing mechanism for converting a rotating pair of the motor into a sliding pair for driving the sealing plate to slide along the accommodating groove, and a crawler mechanism for driving the storage box to rotate. According to the invention, the second feeding hole can be closed through the design of the closing plate, so that garbage cannot be scattered to the ground in the process of pouring.

Description

Complete equipment for garbage transfer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to garbage transfer complete equipment.

Background

The garbage transfer equipment is mainly used for collecting the transported domestic garbage, compressing the domestic garbage by the garbage compression device and finally transferring the domestic garbage to a garbage incineration plant or a landfill site for treatment by the garbage container.

The CN200910096166.7 application discloses a forward-out garbage transfer complete equipment, which comprises a garbage container, a garbage pushing device, a main machine lateral moving device, a hopper, a lifting device, a door lifting and closing device and a hydraulic power system component.

When the garbage compression device is processing garbage, the garbage to be processed needs to be put into the hopper, so that after the garbage compression device compresses the garbage, new garbage can be rapidly filled into the garbage compression device. However, in the process of transferring the garbage from the hopper to the garbage compression device, the garbage loaded in the hopper often falls out of the hopper, so that the consequences of garbage scattering and sewage leakage are caused, extra workload is brought to operators, and the working environment is worsened.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide garbage transferring complete equipment, wherein the second feeding hole can be closed through the design of a closing plate, so that garbage cannot be scattered to the ground in the process of pouring.

The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a garbage transfer complete equipment comprises a garbage compression device provided with a first feed port, a storage box rotationally connected to the open end of the garbage compression device, and a driving device arranged between the storage box and the garbage compression device, wherein a second feed port matched with the first feed port is formed in the top of the storage box, a containing groove is formed in the side wall of the second feed port, and a sealing plate for sealing the second feed port is slidably connected in the containing groove; the driving device comprises a motor, an opening and closing mechanism for converting a rotating pair of the motor into a sliding pair for driving the sealing plate to slide along the accommodating groove, and a crawler mechanism for driving the storage box to rotate.

When the garbage compression device is used for processing garbage, the garbage to be processed is put into the storage box, so that after the garbage compression device is used for compressing the garbage, new garbage can be rapidly filled into the garbage compression device; in the process of filling the garbage into the garbage compression device, the closing plate closes the second feeding hole under the driving of the opening and closing mechanism, so that the garbage cannot fall out of the storage box; after the storage box is close to the second feeding hole, the second feeding hole is opened by the closing plate under the driving of the opening and closing mechanism, so that the first feeding hole is abutted to the second feeding hole, and garbage can enter the garbage compression device.

The invention is further configured to: the storage box is provided with sliding grooves on two sides of the feeding hole, fixing rods penetrating out of the sliding grooves are fixed on two sides of the sealing plate, the opening and closing mechanism comprises a crank rocker mechanism connected to the penetrating end of the fixing rods, a rotating disc connected to an output shaft of the motor, a driving tooth group fixed on the peripheral wall of the rotating disc and matched with the crank rocker mechanism, and the driving tooth group comprises a sealing tooth group for driving the sealing plate to seal the second feeding hole and an opening tooth group arranged at intervals with the sealing tooth group and driving the sealing plate to open the second feeding hole.

In order to enable the closing plate to be closed and then opened in the process of rotating the storage box, the closing plate is connected with the crank-rocker mechanism, when the crank-rocker mechanism extends to the longest distance, the closing plate closes the second feeding hole, and when the crank-rocker mechanism is not located at the longest distance, the second feeding hole is only partially closed or not closed; in order to keep the second feeding hole in a closed state continuously, the driving rocker mechanism does not move continuously, but a certain length of neutral position is reserved after the closed tooth group drives the crank rocker mechanism to extend to the maximum distance; when the storage box is close to the garbage compression device, the opening gear set drives the crank rocker mechanism to move, so that the sealing plate is pulled back into the containing groove, and the second feeding hole is opened.

The invention is further configured to: the crank rocker mechanism comprises a first driving rod, a second driving rod and a driving gear, wherein one end of the first driving rod is rotatably connected to the penetrating end of the fixing rod, one end of the second driving rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the first driving rod, the circle center of the second driving rod is fixed to the other end of the second driving rod, and the driving gear is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage box and meshed with the driving gear set.

The crank and rocker mechanism is connected to the storage box and is driven by the meshing of the driving gear and the driving gear group, so that the storage box and the compression device of the press can rotate, and the crank and rocker mechanism cannot drive the sealing plate.

The invention is further configured to: the opening and closing mechanism is arranged on each of two sides of the garbage compression device.

Through respectively setting up one in rubbish compressor arrangement both sides and opening and close the season for the closure plate can not take place the skew along the gliding in-process in groove of accomodating, seals the second feed inlet completely.

The invention is further configured to: the garbage compression device is provided with a shielding mechanism which is matched with the storage box and wraps the second feed port at the first feed port.

When the storage box is close to the garbage compression device, the closing plate can be opened, garbage can still fall out of the storage box to the ground in the process, and therefore the shielding mechanism is arranged at the first feeding port and separates the space between the storage box and the first feeding port from the outside, and therefore the garbage in the storage box can only fall into the first feeding port.

The invention is further configured to: shelter from the mechanism including rotate connect in rubbish compressor arrangement's shielding plate, connect the folding frame between rubbish compressor arrangement and shielding plate, wherein the shielding plate offer with second feed inlet complex pouring opening, folding frame is including connecting in the folding straight board of shielding plate both sides, connecting in the folding arc board of pouring opening both sides.

When the closing plate starts to be opened, the storage box is abutted against the shielding plate, the second feeding hole is abutted against and overlapped with the pouring opening, and garbage can directly fall into the pouring opening from the second feeding hole and enter the first feeding hole under the abutting of the folding straight plate and the folding arc plate; and then the storage box continues to rotate, and the folding frames are sequentially folded under the pushing of the storage box until the storage box rotates completely.

The invention is further configured to: the baffle plate is rotatably connected with the garbage compression device through a rotating shaft, and a torsional spring which ensures that the baffle plate is not attached to the garbage compression device is arranged at the rotating shaft.

When the torsional spring is in initial condition, the shielding plate is rotated by the torsional spring, and folding frame is in the state of opening this moment, through the design of torsional spring for rubbish in the storage box is poured and is finished when keeping away from rubbish compressor arrangement, and the shielding plate can automatic re-setting, and needn't the manual folding frame of opening of people.

The invention is further configured to: and waterproof layers are arranged on the sealing plate and one side facing the interior of the storage box.

Because the garbage often has liquid, when the second feed inlet is closed by the closing plate, the waterproof layer is arranged on one side of the closing plate facing the second feed inlet, so that the liquid is difficult to flow out.

In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

firstly, the second feeding hole can be closed through the design of the closing plate, so that the garbage cannot be scattered to the ground in the process of pouring the garbage;

secondly, through the design of the opening and closing mechanism, the closing plate can be automatically opened and closed, so that the burden of workers is greatly reduced while the garbage cannot fall out.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first structural diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a second structural diagram of the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of section C of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a partial sectional view taken along line D-D of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a refuse compression device; 11. a first feed port; 2. a material storage box; 21. a second feed port; 22. a receiving groove; 23. a closing plate; 24. a chute; 25. fixing the rod; 3. a drive device; 31. a motor; 4. an opening and closing mechanism; 41. a crank and rocker mechanism; 42. rotating the disc; 43. a closed tooth group; 44. opening the tooth group; 45. a first drive lever; 46. a second drive lever; 47. a drive gear; 48. a set of drive teeth; 5. a crawler mechanism; 51. a driving gear; 52. a driven gear; 53. a drive track; 6. a shielding mechanism; 61. a shielding plate; 62. folding the frame; 63. pouring a spout; 64. folding the straight plate; 65. folding the arc plate; 66. a compensation groove; 67. and rotating the shaft.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The invention is described in detail below with reference to the figures and examples.

The first embodiment is as follows: the utility model provides a rubbish transit complete sets, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, including offer rubbish compressor arrangement 1 of first feed inlet 11, rotate connect in the material storage box 2 of rubbish compressor arrangement 1 open end, locate drive arrangement 3 between material storage box 2 and rubbish compressor arrangement 1, wherein 2 tops of material storage box offer with first feed inlet 11 complex second feed inlet 21, second feed inlet 21 lateral wall is equipped with accomodates the groove 22, accomodate the inslot 22 sliding connection and have the closed plate 23 that seals second feed inlet 21. When the garbage compression device 1 is used for processing garbage, the garbage to be processed is put into the storage box 2, so that after the garbage compression device 1 compresses the garbage, new garbage can be rapidly filled into the garbage compression device 1; during the filling of waste from the storage bin 2 to the waste compression device 1, the second inlet opening 21 is closed by the closing plate 23 so that waste does not fall out of the storage bin 2. Because the garbage often contains liquid, a waterproof layer is arranged at the abutting position of the closing plate 23 and the second feeding hole 21 and is fixed on the closing plate 23 and made of rubber.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, the driving device 3 includes a motor 31 fixed on the ground, a driving gear 51 fixed on an output shaft of the motor 31, a rotating shaft arranged at a connection point between the storage box 2 and the garbage compression device 1 and driving the storage box 2 to rotate, a driven gear 52 with a fixed center of circle and the rotating shaft, and a transmission track 53 connecting the driving gear 51 and the driven gear 52, and the driving gear 51 is driven by the motor 31 to rotate, so as to drive the driven gear 52 to rotate, thereby realizing the rotation of the storage box 2.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, in order to enable the closing plate 23 to automatically close the second feeding hole 21 and open the storage bin 2 when the storage bin is close to the first feeding hole 11, the driving device 3 further includes an opening and closing mechanism 4 fixed to an output shaft of the motor 31 and driving the closing plate 23 to slide along the receiving groove 22.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the storage box 2 is provided with sliding chutes 24 at two sides of the feeding opening, fixing rods 25 penetrating through the sliding chutes 24 are fixed at two sides of the blocking plate 23, the opening and closing mechanism 4 includes a first driving rod 45 with one end rotatably connected to the penetrating end of the fixing rod 25, a second driving rod 46 with one end rotatably connected to the other end of the first driving rod 45, a driving gear 47 with a circle center fixed to the other end of the second driving rod 46, a rotating disc 42 connected to the output shaft of the motor 31, and a driving gear set 48 fixed to the peripheral wall of the rotating disc 42 and engaged with the driving gear 47, wherein the driving gear 47 is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage box 2, the driving gear set 48 includes a blocking gear set 43 for driving the blocking plate 23 to block the second feeding opening 21, and an opening gear set 44 for driving the blocking plate 23 to. When the second driving rod 46 pushes the first driving rod 45 to extend to the maximum distance, the closing plate 23 closes the second feeding hole 21; when the second driving lever 46 does not push the first driving lever 45 to extend to the maximum distance, the closing plate 23 does not completely close the second feeding hole 21.

As shown in fig. 5 and 6, in order to keep the second feeding hole 21 closed continuously, the driving gear 47 does not rotate continuously, but a gap with a certain length is left after the closing tooth group 43 pushes the driving gear 47 to rotate until the closing plate 23 closes the second feeding hole 21; until the storage bin 2 approaches the waste compression device 1, the group of opening teeth 44 abuts against the driving gear 47 and rotates the driving gear 47, so that the closing plate 23 is pulled back into the receiving slot 22 by the first driving rod 45, opening the second feeding opening 21.

The working process is as follows: when the garbage compression device 1 is used for processing garbage, the garbage to be processed is put into the storage box 2, so that after the garbage compression device 1 compresses the garbage, new garbage can be rapidly filled into the garbage compression device 1;

during the filling of the waste from the storage bin 2 to the waste compression device 1, the driving gear 47 is first driven by the blocking teeth 43, so as to push the blocking plate 23 to block the second feeding hole 21;

subsequently, when the bin 2 approaches the waste compressing device 1, the driving gear 47 is driven by the opening teeth 44 to push the closing plate 23 to open the second feeding hole 21, so that the waste can smoothly enter the first feeding hole 11 from the second feeding hole 21.

Example two: fig. 7 shows a garbage transferring complete equipment, which is different from the first embodiment in that: when the storage bin 2 approaches the waste compressing device 1, the closing plate 23 will be opened, during which waste may still fall out of the storage bin 2 to the ground, so that the first feeding opening 11 is provided with a shielding mechanism 6 which cooperates with the storage bin 2 and covers the second feeding opening 21.

As shown in fig. 7, the shielding mechanism 6 includes a shielding plate 61 rotatably connected to the garbage compressing device 1, and a folding frame 62 connected between the garbage compressing device 1 and the shielding plate 61, wherein the shielding plate 61 is provided with a pouring opening 63 matched with the second feeding opening 21, and the folding frame 62 includes a folding straight plate 64 connected to two sides of the shielding plate 61, and a folding arc plate 65 connected to two sides of the pouring opening 63. When the closing plate 23 starts to be opened, the storage box 2 abuts against the shielding plate 61, at the moment, the second feeding hole 21 abuts against and is overlapped with the pouring opening 63, garbage can directly fall into the pouring opening 63 from the second feeding hole 21 and enter the first feeding hole 11 under the abutting of the folding straight plate 64 and the folding arc plate 65; subsequently, the storage box 2 continues to rotate, and the folding frames 62 are sequentially folded under the pushing of the storage box 2 until the storage box 2 is completely rotated, and the folding frames 62 are completely folded. The top of the garbage compressing device 1 is further provided with a compensation groove 66, when the folding frame 62 is completely folded, the shielding mechanism 6 is completely located in the compensation groove 66, so that when the first feeding hole 11 abuts against the second feeding hole 21, the first feeding hole 11 and the second feeding hole 21 are both in a horizontal position.

As shown in fig. 7, the shielding plate 61 is rotatably connected to the garbage compressing device 1 via a rotating shaft 67, and a torsion spring is provided at the rotating shaft 67 to automatically open the folding frame 62 when the garbage in the bin 2 is discharged and is away from the garbage compressing device 1. One end of the torsion spring is connected with the shielding plate 61, the other end of the torsion spring is connected with the garbage compression device 1, and when the torsion spring is in an initial state, the shielding plate 61 is rotated by the torsion spring, so that the folding frame 62 does not need to be manually opened by a worker, and the labor intensity of the worker is reduced.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that modifications and embellishments within the scope of the invention may occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the principle of the invention, and are considered to be within the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish transfer complete sets, includes rubbish compressor arrangement (1) of seting up first feed inlet (11), rotates to be connected in storage box (2) of rubbish compressor arrangement (1) open end, locates drive arrangement (3) between storage box (2) and rubbish compressor arrangement (1), its characterized in that: the top of the storage box (2) is provided with a second feeding hole (21) matched with the first feeding hole (11), the side wall of the second feeding hole (21) is provided with an accommodating groove (22), and a sealing plate (23) for sealing the second feeding hole (21) is connected in the accommodating groove (22) in a sliding manner; the driving device (3) comprises a motor (31), an opening and closing mechanism (4) for converting a rotating pair of the motor (31) into a sliding pair for driving the closing plate (23) to slide along the accommodating groove (22), and a crawler mechanism (5) for driving the storage box (2) to rotate; the storage box (2) is equipped with spout (24) in feed inlet both sides, closing plate (23) both sides are fixed with dead lever (25) of wearing out spout (24), opening and closing mechanism (4) including connecting in crank rocker mechanism (41) that dead lever (25) worn out the end, connecting in rolling disc (42) of motor (31) output shaft, be fixed in rolling disc (42) perisporium and with crank rocker mechanism (41) complex drive tooth group (48), drive tooth group (48) including drive closing plate (23) seal closed second feed inlet (21) seal tooth group (43), with seal tooth group (43) interval set up and drive closing plate (23) open the tooth group (44) of second feed inlet (21).

2. A waste transfer plant according to claim 1, wherein: the crank rocker mechanism (41) comprises a first driving rod (45) with one end rotatably connected to the penetrating end of the fixing rod (25), a second driving rod (46) with one end rotatably connected to the other end of the first driving rod (45), and a driving gear (47) with the circle center fixed to the other end of the second driving rod (46), wherein the driving gear (47) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the storage box (2) and meshed with the driving gear group (48).

3. A waste transfer plant according to claim 1, wherein: the opening and closing mechanism (4) is arranged on each of two sides of the garbage compression device (1).

4. A waste transfer plant according to claim 1, wherein: the garbage compression device (1) is provided with a shielding mechanism (6) which is matched with the storage box (2) and wraps the second feeding hole (21) at the first feeding hole (11).

5. A waste transfer plant according to claim 4, wherein: shelter from mechanism (6) including rotate connect in rubbish compression device (1) shielding plate (61), connect folding frame (62) between rubbish compression device (1) and shielding plate (61), wherein shielding plate (61) offer with second feed inlet (21) complex pouring opening (63), folding frame (62) including connect in shielding plate (61) both sides folding straight board (64), connect in folding arc board (65) of pouring opening (63) both sides.

6. A waste transfer plant according to claim 5, wherein: the baffle plate (61) is rotatably connected with the garbage compression device (1) through a rotating shaft (67), and a torsion spring which enables the baffle plate (61) not to be attached to the garbage compression device (1) is arranged at the rotating shaft (67).

7. A waste transfer plant according to claim 1, wherein: and waterproof layers are arranged on the sealing plate (23) and one side facing the interior of the storage box (2).