CN106069813A - Small-sized pig house sweeper - Google Patents

Small-sized pig house sweeper Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106069813A
CN106069813A CN201610661870.2A CN201610661870A CN106069813A CN 106069813 A CN106069813 A CN 106069813A CN 201610661870 A CN201610661870 A CN 201610661870A CN 106069813 A CN106069813 A CN 106069813A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
feces
sweeper
direct current
gear
current generator
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610661870.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘奇
宋克伟
张苗苗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Original Assignee
Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Lanzhou Jiaotong University filed Critical Lanzhou Jiaotong University
Priority to CN201610661870.2A priority Critical patent/CN106069813A/en
Publication of CN106069813A publication Critical patent/CN106069813A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/01Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to be applied to aquaculture field, especially relate to a kind of small-sized pig house sweeper utilizing mechanical transmission structure to realize collecting feces.Cleaning roller, screw spreader, direct current generator and storage battery are placed in vehicle frame front end;Collecting dung case and water tank are placed in rear end;Conveyer belt is placed on right side (on rear side of car body toward see on front side of car body can be divided into the left and right sides), and belt wheel, gear, conveyer belt are arranged on fixed support, installs auxiliary and discharge feces device in collecting dung case.Press start button I, coordinated by belt wheel, belt, gear, make cleaning roller, screw spreader and conveyer belt rotate, advanced by Manual-pushing sweeper, reach to collect the purpose of piggery feces.Press start button II, by helical gear cooperation, make screw spreader rotate, utilize the water lubrication skewback of water pipe, make feces discharge from discharge gate, reach to discharge the purpose of feces.This sweeper is easy to use, saves manpower, is particularly suitable for small-sized pig farm and uses.

Description

Small-sized pig house sweeper
Technical field
The present invention relates to be applied to aquaculture field, especially relate to a kind of transmission utilizing frame for movement and transmit realization Collect the small-sized pig house sweeper of piggery feces.
Background technology
In prior art, the mode of slatted floor and scratch board feces cleaning applied substantially by the pig house on large-scale pig farm, in conjunction with transmitting Band carries out the cleaning of piggery feces.Though this mode efficiency is high, it is widely used, but relatively costly, it is only applicable to area bigger, interior Portion is the pig house of steel frame construction.For the pig farm of bench scale, pig house is substantially masonry structure, cement flooring, and space is not Greatly, and the cost of transformation pig house is the biggest, so being difficult to apply the mode of slatted floor and scratch board feces cleaning to clean pig house.At present, Not being applied to the piggery feces collection device on small-sized pig farm on market, small-sized pig farm is still cleared up in the way of artificial Piggery feces.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to during hand sweeping pig house the problem that physical labor intensity is excessive, cleaning efficiency is low, it is proposed that a kind of Small-sized pig house sweeper.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: sweeper vehicle frame is made up of steel pipe, and collecting dung case and water tank are by steel plate Constitute.Cleaning roller, screw spreader, direct current generator and storage battery are placed in vehicle frame front end;Collecting dung case and water tank are placed in rear end;Car Place conveyer belt on the right side of body, connected by electric wire between start button, storage battery, speed regulator and direct current generator, belt wheel, gear, transmission Band is arranged on fixed support, and fixed support is fixedly linked with vehicle frame.After pressing left side start button, storage battery is that direct current generator carries For electric power, after speed regulator speed governing, drive direct current generator to realize constant speed and rotate, then by belt, the cooperation of gear, it is achieved Cleaning roller, screw spreader and the rotation of transmission band, advanced by Manual-pushing sweeper, reaches to collect the mesh of piggery feces 's.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, solve small-sized pig house cleaning difficulty, the problem that labor intensity is big, reduce cleaning The labor intensity of pig house, improves cleaning efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is sweeper outside drawing;
Fig. 2 is top view and running part partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 3 is sweeper toe side view and partial enlarged drawing;
Fig. 4 is sweeper back side view;
Fig. 5 is collecting dung case and sectional view thereof.
In the figures above: 1. cleaning roller hides dust hood, 2. collecting dung case, 3. collecting dung case lid, 4. water tank, 5. water filling Mouthful, 6. handle, 7. conveyer belt hides dust hood, 8. conveyer belt, 9. screw spreader II, 10. water pipe, 11. fixation clamps, 12. unidirectional currents Machine II, 13. direct current generator I, 14. fixed support III, 15. speed regulator I, 16. fixed support I, 17. fixed support II, 18. electricity Bottle, 19. fixed support IV, 20. speed regulator II, 21. helical gear I, 22. helical gear II, 23. axle envelopes, 24. water valves, 25. belt wheel I, 26. gear I, 27. belt wheel IV, 28. conveyor shafts, 29. belt wheel V, 30. gear II, 31. belt wheel III, 32. screw spreader I, 33. cleaning roller shutters, 34. belt wheel II, 35. cleaning rollers, 36. start buttons I, 37. secondary discharge plates, 38. discharge switches, 39. vehicle frames, 40. hooks, 41. start buttons II, 42. skewbacks, 43. rubber blankets, 44. discharge gates.
Detailed description of the invention
After pressing start button I36, storage battery 18 provides electric power for direct current generator I13, after speed regulator I15 speed governing, drives Dynamic direct current generator I13 realize constant speed clockwise (can be divided into the left and right sides toward seeing on front side of car body on rear side of car body, no special is indicated, Below for the statement of rotation direction, it is and just sees on the right side of car body) rotate, equipped with belt wheel on the axle of direct current generator I13 I25 and gear I26, so that belt wheel I25 and gear I26 rotates clockwise.Belt wheel I25 makes belt wheel II34 and band by V belt translation Wheel III31 synchronous axial system, because belt wheel II34 and cleaning roller 35 are coaxially connected and be arranged on fixed support I16 and fixed support On II17, so belt wheel II34 can drive cleaning roller 35 to rotate clockwise, it is achieved piggery feces is cleaned to vehicle frame 39 rear Purpose;Belt wheel III31 and screw spreader I32 is coaxially connected and is arranged on fixed support III14 and fixed support IV19, institute Screw spreader I32 can be driven to rotate clockwise with belt wheel III31.Cleaning roller 35 sweeps the piggery feces to vehicle frame 39 rear can be by In the barrier effect of cleaning roller shutter 33, move upward a small distance with cleaning roller 35, until departing from cleaning roller shutter The stop of 33, due to the effect of centrifugal force, can be swept into screw spreader I32 by cleaning roller 35, suitable due to screw spreader I32 Hour hands rotate, and can be transmitted to conveyer belt 8 direction by feces.
Owing to gear I26 and gear II30 is meshing relation, so rotating clockwise of gear I26 can driven gear II30 Rotate counterclockwise.Gear II30 and belt wheel IV27 is coaxially mounted on the fixed support III14 that is connected with vehicle frame 39, so belt wheel IV27 can synchronize to rotate counterclockwise with gear II30, and belt wheel IV27 passes through V belt translation, makes the band being arranged on fixed support III14 Wheel V29 rotates counterclockwise, and belt wheel V29 is coaxially connected with conveyor shaft 28 and is arranged on fixed support III14, so can drive Conveyor shaft 28 rotates counterclockwise, and up transmits so that conveyer belt 8 can rotate counterclockwise.Screw spreader I32 can be excrement Just being sent on conveyer belt 8, the surface of conveyer belt 8 has the projection of V-shaped, prevents the feces landing on conveyer belt 8, owing to passing Send with 8 rotate counterclockwise, feces can be transported in collecting dung case 2, thus reach to collect the purpose of feces, along with people pushes away Dynamic handle 6 makes sweeper advance, it is achieved clean the function of pig house.
In order to the feces in collecting dung case 2 when preventing from cleaning pig house splashes, this sweeper is provided with collecting dung case lid 3.Water tank 4 being placed above at collecting dung case lid 3, the casing top fixation clamp 11 in collecting dung case 2 secures one Root has the most lacunary water pipe 10, is connected, by water filling after in water tank 4, water exhausts by water valve 24 between water tank 4 with water pipe 10 Mouth 5 adds water.Figurate skewback 42 is welded in the both sides of the lower box in collecting dung case 2, when feces is by conveyer belt 8 After entering collecting dung case 2, due to the effect of skewback 42, feces can flow to middle part and the front portion of collecting dung case 2, when clearly Sweep and be more dried or during the feces of thickness, in order to prevent feces from piling up at the rear side of collecting dung case 2, water valve can be opened 24, water can be by the some apertures on water pipe 10 under three wall flows of collecting dung case 2, lubrication skewback 42 and feces Collecting box 2 cabinet wall face, so that feces flows in the middle part of collecting dung case 2 casing and front portion, along with the continuous work of sweeper Making, feces can gradually be piled up toward collecting dung case 2 casing rear portion.Collecting dung case lid 3 is shorter than collecting dung case 2, passes through feces Collect the space between case lid 3 and collecting dung case 2 rear surface, the situation of the residual volume in observation collecting dung case 2.
After collecting dung case 2 is collected completely, handle 6 is promoted to make sweeper arrive the region specifying discharge feces.With pulling Going out discharge switch 38, feces can be flowed out by discharge gate 44, is discharged to specify position by secondary discharge plate 37.For convenience, permissible Discharge switch 38 is hung on the hook 40 of collecting dung case 2 casing.In order to prevent letting out at sweeper operationally discharge gate 44 Dew, the upside of discharge switch 38 is stained with rubber blanket 43, increases sealing.Fecal consistency in collecting dung case 2 is different, so Use discharge device to increase defecation efficiency, water valve 24 can be opened simultaneously and assist defecation.Pressing start button II41, storage battery 18 is Direct current generator II12 provides electric power, after speed regulator II20 speed governing, drives direct current generator II12 to realize constant speed and rotates counterclockwise, Helical gear I21 is arranged on the axle of direct current generator II12, can rotate counterclockwise with direct current generator II12, in collecting dung case 2 The centre of lower box is provided with between screw spreader II9, screw spreader II9 and collecting dung case 2 casing to be sealed equipped with axle 23, helical gear II22 are arranged on the axle of screw spreader II9, engage with helical gear I21, so helical gear I21 can drive tiltedly Gear II22 and screw spreader II9 rotates clockwise (on rear side of car body in terms of past car side in advance), transports collecting dung case 2 casing Anterior and middle part feces enters discharge gate 44, thus increases defecation efficiency.
Sweeper, work when, in order to prevent actuating device from damaging the pig of pig house, and protects transmission to fill The cleaning put, this sweeper is provided with cleaning roller and hides dust hood 1 and conveyer belt screening dust hood 7.

Claims (8)

1. a small-sized pig house sweeper, vehicle frame front end place cleaning roller, screw spreader I, direct current generator I, direct current generator II, Speed regulator I, speed regulator II and storage battery;Collecting dung case and water tank are placed in rear end;Right side is (toward see on front side of car body can on rear side of car body It is divided into the left and right sides) place conveyer belt, it is characterized in that: belt wheel I, gear I are coaxially mounted on direct current generator I axle, helical gear I pacifies Being contained on direct current generator II axle, belt wheel II and cleaning roller are coaxially mounted on fixed support I and fixed support II, belt wheel III, band Wheel IV, conveyor shaft, gear II, screw spreader I are arranged on fixed support III, and belt wheel V is arranged on conveyor shaft, Gu Fixed rack I, fixed support II, fixed support III and fixed support IV are fixedly linked with vehicle frame respectively, cleaning roller shutter and car Frame is connected, and collecting dung case is placed on vehicle frame, and auxiliary defecation device is arranged on inside collecting dung case, and water tank is placed on feces Collect on rear side of the top of case lid.
Sweeper the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the inside upper edges of collecting dung case installs water pipe and water Valve, collecting dung case inner lower edge welding skewback, below the outside of collecting dung case rear side install secondary discharge plate and Discharge switchs, and helical gear II is arranged on screw spreader II axle, and screw spreader II is arranged on collecting dung case by axle envelope Inner lower edge.
Sweeper the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when pressing start button I, and direct current generator I realizes constant speed and turns After Dong, gear I on direct current generator I axle and belt wheel I clockwise (on rear side of car body, the left and right sides can be divided into toward seeing on front side of car body, No special is indicated, below for the statement of rotation direction, is and just sees on the right side of car body) rotate, belt wheel I band movable belt pulley II Rotate clockwise, so that cleaning roller rotates clockwise.
Sweeper the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rotating clockwise of cleaning roller makes piggery feces after vehicle frame Fang Yundong, due to the barrier effect of cleaning roller shutter, moving upward a small distance with cleaning roller, hiding until departing from cleaning roller The stop of baffle plate, due to the effect of centrifugal force, can be swept into inside screw spreader I by cleaning roller.
Sweeper the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when pressing start button I, and direct current generator I realizes constant speed and turns After Dong, gear I and belt wheel I on direct current generator I axle rotate clockwise, and belt wheel I band movable belt pulley III rotates clockwise, so that Screw spreader I rotates clockwise, and feces is carried into conveyer belt.
Sweeper the most according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when pressing start button I, and direct current generator I realizes constant speed and turns After Dong, gear I and belt wheel I on direct current generator I axle rotate clockwise, and engaging of gear I and gear II makes gear II counterclockwise Rotate, make belt wheel IV and belt wheel V all realize rotating counterclockwise, so that conveyer belt rotates counterclockwise, feces is carried into excrement Just collecting box.
7. according to the sweeper described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: after feces enters collecting dung case, open water valve, water tank In water by water pipe along under three wall flows of collecting dung case, lubricate skewback, by the effect of skewback, feces flows to excrement Just the middle part of collecting box and front portion.
8. according to the sweeper described in claim 1,2, it is characterized in that: when pressing start button II, direct current generator II realizes fixed After speed rotates, the helical gear I on direct current generator II axle rotates counterclockwise, and due to engagement, makes helical gear II drive spiral to pass Send device II to rotate clockwise (on rear side of car body toward direction on front side of car body in terms of), thus feces transported on rear side of collecting dung case, Switching by opening discharge, feces is discharged by secondary discharge plate.
CN201610661870.2A 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Small-sized pig house sweeper Pending CN106069813A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610661870.2A CN106069813A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Small-sized pig house sweeper

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610661870.2A CN106069813A (en) 2016-08-15 2016-08-15 Small-sized pig house sweeper

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN106069813A true CN106069813A (en) 2016-11-09

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106332788A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-18 安徽农业大学 Livestock and Poultry Feces Picking-up and Separating Device
CN107125143A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-05 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of pig house receives excrement cleaning device
CN107996421A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-08 东北农业大学 Pigpen fermentation bed turns over mixing device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1628508A (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-22 宁福胜 Stool and chamber pot with automatic cleaning function for cat and dog
CN102084815A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-06-08 谢庆生 Device for automatically cleaning dung in pigsty
CN203388002U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-01-15 长春市艺心农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse ventilation device
CN104186354A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-10 山西天鹏集团有限公司 Piggery manure cleaning trolley
CN204070068U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Locomotive is collected in the cleaning of sheep excrement
CN105484190A (en) * 2016-01-03 2016-04-13 徐老大 Multipurpose cleaning tanker
CN206078471U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-04-12 兰州交通大学 Small -size pig house motor sweeper

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1628508A (en) * 2003-12-18 2005-06-22 宁福胜 Stool and chamber pot with automatic cleaning function for cat and dog
CN102084815A (en) * 2010-11-04 2011-06-08 谢庆生 Device for automatically cleaning dung in pigsty
CN203388002U (en) * 2013-07-18 2014-01-15 长春市艺心农业科技有限公司 Greenhouse ventilation device
CN104186354A (en) * 2014-07-28 2014-12-10 山西天鹏集团有限公司 Piggery manure cleaning trolley
CN204070068U (en) * 2014-09-03 2015-01-07 福建省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 Locomotive is collected in the cleaning of sheep excrement
CN105484190A (en) * 2016-01-03 2016-04-13 徐老大 Multipurpose cleaning tanker
CN206078471U (en) * 2016-08-15 2017-04-12 兰州交通大学 Small -size pig house motor sweeper

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106332788A (en) * 2016-11-18 2017-01-18 安徽农业大学 Livestock and Poultry Feces Picking-up and Separating Device
CN107125143A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-09-05 南京工业职业技术学院 A kind of pig house receives excrement cleaning device
CN107125143B (en) * 2017-06-20 2023-05-16 南京工业职业技术学院 Pig house receives excrement belt cleaning device
CN107996421A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-08 东北农业大学 Pigpen fermentation bed turns over mixing device
CN107996421B (en) * 2018-01-11 2020-05-26 东北农业大学 Pig house fermentation bed turns over muddy device

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Application publication date: 20161109

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