CN109249656A - 发热储热性能好的纤维面料 - Google Patents

发热储热性能好的纤维面料 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109249656A
CN109249656A CN201810778538.3A CN201810778538A CN109249656A CN 109249656 A CN109249656 A CN 109249656A CN 201810778538 A CN201810778538 A CN 201810778538A CN 109249656 A CN109249656 A CN 109249656A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
layer
thermal storage
storage performance
fiber layer
good
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810778538.3A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
童钧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Lian Chang Special Fiber Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Lian Chang Special Fiber Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Lian Chang Special Fiber Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Lian Chang Special Fiber Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810778538.3A priority Critical patent/CN109249656A/zh
Publication of CN109249656A publication Critical patent/CN109249656A/zh
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/12—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00—Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
    • B32B9/04—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • B32B9/047—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising such particular substance as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material made of fibres or filaments
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
    • B32B2250/20—All layers being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/02—Coating on the layer surface on fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/26—Polymeric coating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0253—Polyolefin fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/08—Animal fibres, e.g. hair, wool, silk
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/304—Insulating
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
    • B32B2307/554—Wear resistance
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/73—Hydrophobic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2437/00—Clothing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种发热储热性能好的纤维面料，包括：防水耐磨层、光能发热纤维层、储热纤维层和亲肤纤维层；所述防水耐磨层为环保防水耐磨薄膜，是所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最外层，所述防水耐磨层涂覆在所述光能发热纤维层外层，所述储热纤维层压制在所述光能发热纤维层下层，所述亲肤纤维层为所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最里层，纺制在所述储热纤维层下层。通过上述方式，本发明能够在光能发热纤维层通过光照吸收远红外纤维从而发热，通过层层传导进入面料内部，起到发热保温的效果，发热效果佳，储热效果好在冬日为人们提供暖意。

Description

发热储热性能好的纤维面料
技术领域
本发明涉及纤维面料领域，特别是涉及一种发热储热性能好的纤维面料。
背景技术
传统的冬服如棉絮、羽绒、裘皮和各类化纤絮片等保暖材料制成的服装，多通过阻止热量散发来达到保暖效果，其缺点是厚重、臃肿。随着人们审美和舒适要求的提高，能发热并持久保温的轻薄型面料日益受到青睐，从而促进了储热发热纤维面料的研发。
发明内容
本发明主要解决的技术问题是提供一种发热储热性能好的纤维面料，能够在光能发热纤维层通过光照吸收远红外纤维从而发热，通过层层传导进入面料内部，起到发热保温的效果，发热效果佳，储热效果好在冬日为人们提供暖意。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种发热储热性能好的纤维面料，包括：防水耐磨层、光能发热纤维层、储热纤维层和亲肤纤维层；所述防水耐磨层为防水耐磨薄膜，是所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最外层，所述防水耐磨层涂覆在所述光能发热纤维层外层，所述储热纤维层压制在所述光能发热纤维层下层，所述亲肤纤维层为所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最里层，纺制在所述储热纤维层下层。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述防水耐磨层的防水耐磨薄膜为氟化聚氨酯膜。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述防水耐磨层厚度为2μm。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述光能发热纤维层材料为含有陶瓷粉体的丙纶纤维。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述储热纤维层材料为中空纤维。
在本发明一个较佳实施例中，所述亲肤纤维层材料为羊绒纤维。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明能够在光能发热纤维层通过光照吸收远红外纤维从而发热，通过层层传导进入面料内部，起到发热保温的效果，发热效果佳，储热效果好在冬日为人们提供暖意。
附图说明
图1是本发明发热储热性能好的纤维面料一较佳实施例的立体结构示意图；
附图中各部件的标记如下：防水耐磨层1、光能发热纤维层2、储热纤维层3、亲肤纤维层4。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图对本发明的较佳实施例进行详细阐述，以使本发明的优点和特征能更易于被本领域技术人员理解，从而对本发明的保护范围做出更为清楚明确的界定。
请参阅图1，本发明实施例包括：
一种发热储热性能好的纤维面料，包括：防水耐磨层1、光能发热纤维层2、储热纤维层3和亲肤纤维层4；所述防水耐磨层1为防水耐磨薄膜，是所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最外层，所述防水耐磨层1涂覆在所述光能发热纤维层2外层，所述储热纤维层2压制在所述光能发热纤维层3下层，所述亲肤纤维层4为所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最里层，纺制在所述储热纤维层3下层。因为防水耐磨层1为透明色，因此阳光能够直接照射至光能发热纤维层2，光能发热纤维层2吸收阳光中的远红外线，从而实现自发热，其热量会传导至储热纤维层3，储热纤维层3储存的热量通过亲肤纤维层4传导至人体皮肤，从而为人体提供热量和温暖。
进一步说明，所述防水耐磨层的防水耐磨薄膜为氟化聚氨酯膜，当聚氨酯膜被氟化后，膜层和水的接触角达到了156°，和油的接触角达到了145°，从而具有了超疏水疏油性能。并且氟化聚氨酯膜具有更高的耐水性、更好的透气性和水蒸汽透过率。能够确保纤维面料的防水性能和使用寿命，同时，防水耐磨层厚度为2μm。因为光能发热纤维层是在防水耐磨层之后的，防水耐磨层厚度过厚的话，会影响光线的穿透率，使光线发生偏折，从而影响光发热纤维层对远红外线的捕捉。而防水耐磨层厚度太薄的话，则会影响纤维面料的保暖性能，容易让热能逸散。
再进一步说明，光能发热纤维层材料采用的是有陶瓷粉体的丙纶纤维。陶瓷粉体多是金属氧化物，如氧化铝、氧化镁、氧化锆，是一种远红外线吸收物质，能够有效的吸收阳光中的远红外波，并产生热能，从而达到自发热的目的，丙纶最大的优点是质地轻，其密度仅为0.91g/cm3是常见化学纤维中密度最轻的品种，所以同样重量的丙纶可比其他纤维得到的较高的覆盖面积。因此采用丙纶能够显著的减少原料成本，同时，丙纶还具有良好的耐酸碱性能和强度，使用寿命长，并且丙纶导热系数不高，因此具有良好的保暖性能。
更进一步说明，所述储热纤维层材料为中空纤维。中空纤维是指纤维轴向有细管状空腔的化纤，贯通纤维轴向具有管状空腔的化学纤维，高中空结构减少了纤维20%的重量，并且能包含大量静止空气，使其织物在轻便的同时保暖性能却比普通同质纤维面料提高了65%，在节省生产成本的同时提高保暖性能。
更进一步说明，所述亲肤纤维层材料为羊绒纤维。羊绒是一根根细而弯曲的纤维，其中含有很多的空气，并形成空气层，可以防御外来冷空气的侵袭，保留体温不会减低。羊绒比羊毛细很多，外层鳞片也比羊毛细密、光滑，因此，重量轻、柔软、韧性好。特别适合制做内衣，贴身穿着时，轻、软、柔、滑，非常舒适，是任何纤维所无法比拟的。因此采用羊绒纤维作为亲肤层，是最佳选择。
本发明能够在光能发热纤维层通过光照吸收远红外纤维从而发热，通过层层传导进入面料内部，起到发热保温的效果，发热效果佳，储热效果好在冬日为人们提供暖意。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (6)

1.一种发热储热性能好的纤维面料，其特征在于，包括：防水耐磨层、光能发热纤维层、储热纤维层和亲肤纤维层；所述防水耐磨层为防水耐磨薄膜，是所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最外层，所述防水耐磨层涂覆在所述光能发热纤维层外层，所述储热纤维层压制在所述光能发热纤维层下层，所述亲肤纤维层为所述发热储热性能好的纤维面料的最里层，纺制在所述储热纤维层下层。
2.根据权利要求1所述的发热储热性能好的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述防水耐磨层的防水耐磨薄膜为氟化聚氨酯膜。
3.根据权利要求1所述的发热储热性能好的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述防水耐磨层厚度为2μm。
4.根据权利要求1所述的发热储热性能好的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述光能发热纤维层材料为含有陶瓷粉体的丙纶纤维。
5.根据权利要求1所述的发热储热性能好的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述储热纤维层材料为中空纤维。
6.根据权利要求1所述的发热储热性能好的纤维面料，其特征在于，所述亲肤纤维层材料为羊绒纤维。
CN201810778538.3A 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 发热储热性能好的纤维面料 Pending CN109249656A (zh)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810778538.3A CN109249656A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 发热储热性能好的纤维面料

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810778538.3A CN109249656A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 发热储热性能好的纤维面料

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109249656A true CN109249656A (zh) 2019-01-22

Family

ID=65049171

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810778538.3A Pending CN109249656A (zh) 2018-07-16 2018-07-16 发热储热性能好的纤维面料

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109249656A (zh)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105150641A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 深圳市中盛丽达贸易有限公司 一种超级保暖服装材料
CN205674589U (zh) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 迦南(福建)新材料科技有限公司 一种发热纤维面料
CN206568632U (zh) * 2017-01-14 2017-10-20 绍兴艺晨纺织有限公司 一种保暖法兰绒面料
CN207310737U (zh) * 2017-08-23 2018-05-04 绍兴柯桥协尔纺织科技有限公司 一种保暖面料

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105150641A (zh) * 2015-06-24 2015-12-16 深圳市中盛丽达贸易有限公司 一种超级保暖服装材料
CN205674589U (zh) * 2016-06-12 2016-11-09 迦南(福建)新材料科技有限公司 一种发热纤维面料
CN206568632U (zh) * 2017-01-14 2017-10-20 绍兴艺晨纺织有限公司 一种保暖法兰绒面料
CN207310737U (zh) * 2017-08-23 2018-05-04 绍兴柯桥协尔纺织科技有限公司 一种保暖面料

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhu et al. Recent advances in textile materials for personal radiative thermal management in indoor and outdoor environments
CN103340483B (zh) 一种防风保暖复合服装面料
CN109249656A (zh) 发热储热性能好的纤维面料
CN212488553U (zh) 一种自热式羽绒服
CN205728174U (zh) 防寒保暖运动服
CN204918922U (zh) 一种防辐射保温涤纶丝
CN203844325U (zh) 保暖防紫外线面料
CN113815275B (zh) 一种防破弹性面料
CN108754783A (zh) 一种具有反射、辐射制冷和免烫功能的面层织物
CN206436590U (zh) 高保暖羊皮革
CN210540688U (zh) 一种遮阳隔热窗帘
CN208290627U (zh) 一种远红外发热针织面料
CN204198960U (zh) 凉爽纤维
CN206529570U (zh) 抗菌保暖的自洁净衬衫面料
CN112021687A (zh) 一种辐射致冷防护服及其制备方法
CN206238504U (zh) 一种具有防水反光功能的夜跑服
CN205185456U (zh) 一种防水透气透湿面料
CN211522482U (zh) 一种抗菌发热保暖针织面料
CN220597980U (zh) 一种蓄热保暖复合面料结构
CN205467731U (zh) 高性能保暖纤维面料
CN205631561U (zh) 一种夏冬两用的沙发布
CN213291584U (zh) 一种防辐射隔热窗帘面料
CN214821482U (zh) 一种不透风保温布料
JP7465588B2 (ja) 両面恒温織物及びその製造方法
CN203251980U (zh) 一种轻薄型保暖棉服

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190122