CN109248289A - 一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN109248289A CN109248289A CN201811502597.4A CN201811502597A CN109248289A CN 109248289 A CN109248289 A CN 109248289A CN 201811502597 A CN201811502597 A CN 201811502597A CN 109248289 A CN109248289 A CN 109248289A
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Abstract
本发明一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品由桃仁、茯苓、肉桂、小茴香、当归、白芷、高良姜、紫苏、薏苡仁、山药、橘皮份、白毛银露梅等原料按照一定比例配制，采用“水提醇沉”的工艺提取,与菊粉、山梨糖醇和糊精混合制成。本发明筛选“药食两用”植物原料组成配方，可温经散寒、活血化瘀、理气止痛，安全有效的调节脾胃虚弱、宫寒气滞、四肢冰凉等问题，达到解决生理期疼痛的目的；同时采用新的中药制剂工艺，将原料精提，制成固体饮料，服用量减少、携带方便、口感舒适，适应长期服用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品及药学技术领域，尤其涉及一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品。
背景技术
生理期疼痛（痛经等），主要是指女性每次来月经前后或月经期间出现的下腹部疼痛，疼痛延至骶腰背部，甚至涉及大腿及足部。常伴有腰酸、乳房胀痛、肛门坠胀、头痛头晕、胃痛、腹泻、倦怠乏力、四肢冰凉、冷汗淋漓、恶心不适等症状，疼痛严重者可能会影响工作与学习。
目前对于痛经问题，西医一般采用化学药物调节激素水平或使用止痛剂，但大多仅可控制症状，不能根治，而且副作用大；中医通过行气活血、祛湿散寒、泄实补虚等法，调理身体阴阳平衡，达到治疗的目的；另外也采用外用贴剂的方式治疗或缓解痛经。
中医认为，痛经是由于“气滞血瘀”、“寒凝血瘀”而产生，治疗时需温经散寒、活血化瘀、理气止痛。近年来，随着生活水平的不断提高以及健康意识的不断更新，人们更加认识到“是药三分毒”，在身体遇到健康问题时，首先会采用一些对身体危害小或者没有危害的产品来加以调理，解决健康问题；而不是有病就要吃药。
发明内容
本发明针对现有技术的不足，根据中医理论，筛选“药食两用”植物原料组成配方，提供一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品。可温经散寒、活血化瘀、理气止痛，安全有效的调节脾胃虚弱、宫寒气滞、四肢冰凉等问题，达到解决生理期疼痛的目的；同时采用新的中药制剂工艺，将原料精提，制成固体饮料，服用量减少、携带方便、口感舒适，适应长期服用。
为了实现上述发明目的，本发明提供以下技术方案：
一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品，按照重量份数计，由以下原料配制：桃仁1-3份、茯苓1-2份、肉桂1-2份、小茴香1-2份、当归2-5份、白芷1-2份、高良姜1-3份、紫苏1-2份、薏苡仁1-3份、山药1-2份、橘皮0.3-1份、白毛银露梅1-2份、糊精3-50份、菊粉3-50份、山梨糖醇3-15份。
本发明一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品的制备方法如下：
步骤1，将桃仁、茯苓、肉桂、当归、小茴香、白芷、高良姜、紫苏、 薏苡仁、山药、橘皮、白毛银露梅按上述重量份数准确称取净制，混合均匀；
步骤2，取净制后的药材，水提2次，第一次加4-10倍量水，浸泡2小时，加热提取1-3小时，收集提取液；第二次加3-7倍量水，加热提取1-2小时，收集合并两次提取液；过滤、减压浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.4的浸膏；
步骤3，将步骤2得到的浸膏放凉，加50-95%乙醇至含醇达到30-80%，搅拌均匀、静置3-24小时，取上清液，过滤、减压回收乙醇；浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.5（60℃热测）浸膏备用；
步骤4，按上述重量份称取菊粉、糊精、山梨糖醇与浸膏进行混合，用14-60目筛网制粒，烘干，按要求罐装、包装。
本发明的有益效果为：
1. 本发明采用的原料全部是我国卫生部门确认的“药食两用”植物，这些植物是千百年来既当食品又作药材的一些物质，既有“药”的功效又有“食”的安全，可补充人体所需的多种营养物质及微量元素，同时又含有多种药理活性成分，可温经散寒、活血化瘀、理气止痛。
2. 由于是“药食两用”植物，作用和缓，是一种“顺势而为”的“调和之法”，而不是“强制解决”。可标本兼顾，安全有效的调节脾胃虚弱、寒凝气滞血瘀问题，达到解决生理期疼痛的目的。
3. 制备方法采用了现代中药制剂工艺，有效成分含量高，对环境无污染；辅料回避了传统的含糖量高的材料，符合健康饮食原则，口感舒适，可以长期饮用。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例对本发明做进一步的说明，但本发明并不局限于实施例。
实施例1：
一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品，按照重量份数计，由以下原料配制：桃仁3份、茯苓2份、肉桂2份、小茴香1份、当归4份、白芷2份、高良姜3份、紫苏2份、薏苡仁2份、山药1份、橘皮0.6份、白毛银露梅2份、糊精40份、菊粉30份、山梨糖醇10份。
制备方法如下：
步骤1，将桃仁、茯苓、肉桂、当归、小茴香、白芷、高良姜、紫苏、 薏苡仁、山药、橘皮、白毛银露梅按上述重量份数准确称取净制，混合均匀；
步骤2，取净制后的药材，水提2次，第一次加10倍量水，浸泡2小时，加热提取2小时，收集提取液；第二次加6倍量水，加热提取1.5小时，收集合并两次提取液；过滤、减压浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.4的浸膏；
步骤3，将步骤2得到的浸膏放凉，加80%乙醇至含醇达到60%，搅拌均匀、静置18小时，取上清液，过滤、减压回收乙醇；浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.5（60℃热测）浸膏备用；
步骤4，按上述重量份称取菊粉、糊精、山梨糖醇与浸膏进行混合，用60目筛网制粒，烘干，按要求罐装、包装。
实施例2：
一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品，按照重量份数计，由以下原料配制：桃仁2份、茯苓1份、肉桂1份、小茴香1份、当归3份、白芷1份、高良姜2份、紫苏2份、薏苡仁3份、山药1份、橘皮0.8份、白毛银露梅2份、糊精30份、菊粉25份、山梨糖醇8份。
制备方法如下：
步骤1，将桃仁、茯苓、肉桂、当归、小茴香、白芷、高良姜、紫苏、 薏苡仁、山药、橘皮、白毛银露梅按上述重量份数准确称取净制，混合均匀；
步骤2，取净制后的药材，水提2次，第一次加6倍量水，浸泡2小时，加热提取2小时，收集提取液；第二次加3倍量水，加热提取1小时，收集合并两次提取液；过滤、减压浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.4的浸膏；
步骤3，将步骤2得到的浸膏放凉，加60%乙醇至含醇达到40%，搅拌均匀、静置12小时，取上清液，过滤、减压回收乙醇；浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.5（60℃热测）浸膏备用；
步骤4，按上述重量份称取菊粉、糊精、山梨糖醇与浸膏进行混合，用40目筛网制粒，烘干，按要求罐装、包装。
上述实施例，只是本发明的较佳实施例，并非用来限制本发明实施范围，故凡以本发明权利要求所述内容所做的等效变化，均应包括在本发明权利要求范围之内。
Claims (2)
1.一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品，其特征在于：按照重量份数计，由以下原料配制，桃仁1-3份、茯苓1-2份、肉桂1-2份、小茴香1-2份、当归2-5份、白芷1-2份、高良姜1-3份、紫苏1-2份、薏苡仁1-3份、山药1-2份、橘皮0.3-1份、白毛银露梅1-2份、糊精3-50份、菊粉3-50份、山梨糖醇3-15份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种适用于痛经的中药食疗产品的制备方法，其特征在于：包括如下步骤：
步骤1，将桃仁、茯苓、肉桂、当归、小茴香、白芷、高良姜、紫苏、 薏苡仁、山药、橘皮、白毛银露梅按上述重量份数准确称取净制，混合均匀；
步骤2，取净制后的药材，水提2次，第一次加4-10倍量水，浸泡2小时，加热提取1-3小时，收集提取液；第二次加3-7倍量水，加热提取1-2小时，收集合并两次提取液；过滤、减压浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.4的浸膏；
步骤3，将步骤2得到的浸膏放凉，加50-95%乙醇至含醇达到30-80%，搅拌均匀、静置3-24小时，取上清液，过滤、减压回收乙醇；浓缩至相对密度0.8-1.5（60℃热测）浸膏备用；
步骤4，按上述重量份称取菊粉、糊精、山梨糖醇与浸膏进行混合，用14-60目筛网制粒，烘干，按要求罐装、包装。
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