A kind of portable sugarcane-peeling machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to skiving machine technical field, specially a kind of portable sugarcane-peeling machine.
Background technique
Sugarcane is temperate zone and tropical crops, is to manufacture the raw material of sucrose, and can refine ethyl alcohol as energy substitution product, sweet
Sugar rich in, moisture, are mainly used for refining sugar in sugarcane, and epidermis is generally purple and green two kinds of common colors;Tradition is sweet
Sugarcane processing needs manually to peel, and is carrying out next step processing, needs of manually peeling take considerable time and its waste of manpower
Resource, and working efficiency is low, is not suitable for large-scale processing production, while manually peeling and easily cutting not completely, causes sugarcane
On still have remaining sugarcane skin, be unfavorable in next step process, for these defects, design a kind of portable sugarcane peeling
Machine is necessary.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of portable sugarcane-peeling machines, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides following technical solutions: a kind of portable sugarcane-peeling machine, including
Connected with outer casing, top shell, skiving machine casing, chain, sliding groove, the first mounting hole, open slot, connection terminal, the second mounting hole,
One gear, the first connecting shaft, baffle, curved surface paring knife, the first pin shaft, object block, special link, second gear, the second connecting shaft,
It is first bevel gear, second bevel gear, shaft, coupling band, motor, bottom plate, the second pin shaft, sliding block, third pin shaft, connecting rod, interior
Gear, the 4th pin shaft, third gear, fixed cylindrical piece, casing, connecting cylinder block, moving blade, band cone-plate and sliding axle, institute
It states and has been screwed top shell at the top of connected with outer casing, the top shell two sides of the bottom have been screwed skiving machine casing,
And skiving machine casing one end is connect with connected with outer casing, offers sliding groove at skiving machine casing center, in the sliding groove
Portion is socketed with sliding axle, and described sliding axle one end has been screwed curved surface paring knife, and described connected with outer casing one end offers
Open slot, and curved surface paring knife is located inside open slot, the sliding axle other end has been screwed sliding block, and sliding block position
In skiving machine casing outer wall side, described sliding block one end top and bottom is socketed with object block, in skiving machine casing one end
The first mounting hole is offered at the heart, the first connecting shaft is socketed with inside first mounting hole, and first one end of the connecting shaft is logical
It crosses screw and is fixed with baffle, and baffle is located at the skiving machine casing other side, the first connecting shaft other end is screwed
There is first gear, the second mounting hole, socket inside second mounting hole are offered at the skiving machine casing other end center
There is the second connecting shaft, second one end of the connecting shaft has been screwed second gear, and second gear is located at skiving machine machine
On the outside of shell, chain is socketed on the outside of the first gear and second gear, and chain is located on the inside of object block, the skiving machine machine
Shell top side has been screwed the first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is located at chain side, the second connecting shaft other end
It is socketed with connecting rod, described connecting rod one end has been screwed first bevel gear, socket inside described connected with outer casing one end
There is motor, described motor one end is socketed with shaft, and described shaft one end is socketed with second bevel gear, and first bevel gear at center
One end and second bevel gear are intermeshed, and the centrally located two sides in shaft one end are socketed with coupling band, and coupling band position
In second bevel gear two sides, described shaft one end has been screwed internal gear, and side is logical at the internal gear inside center
It crosses screw and is fixed with third gear, casing has been screwed at the internal gear inside center, and third gear is located at set
Pipe side, described internal gear one end is socketed with band cone-plate, and is located inside open slot with cone-plate, at the center of band cone-plate one end
It is screwed connecting cylinder block, connecting cylinder block one end has been screwed moving blade, and moving blade
One end is bonded at center with casing.
Further, the connected with outer casing bottom has been screwed bottom plate, and bottom plate is located at motor bottom.
Further, special link is provided at the chain center, and special link is located at sliding block side.
Further, it is socketed with rubber pad on the outside of the connected with outer casing and top shell, and is equipped on the outside of rubber pad dust-proof
Film.
Further, skiving machine bottom of shell side has been screwed connection terminal, and connection terminal is located at
One side bottom of chain.
Further, fixed cylindrical piece, and fixed cylindrical piece one end have been screwed at the third gear centre
It is bonded with band cone-plate side.
Further, internal gear inner wall side is provided with the 4th pin shaft, and the 4th pin shaft is located at third gear side.
Further, second one end of the connecting shaft offers connecting hole, and connecting hole is socketed on the outside of connecting rod.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects obtained by the present invention are as follows being: a kind of portable sugarcane-peeling machine,
1. the portable sugarcane-peeling machine structure is simple, easy to operate, user first powers in use, electricity
Machine starts turning, and so that second bevel gear and first bevel gear is driven the rotation of first gear and second gear, drives special link
It is mobile, so that the protrusion of special link and the protrusion of the object block on sliding block is in contact, when object block reaches endpoint, object block
The inclination stick of upper setting hits the first pin shaft at endpoint, so that object block rotates a certain angle, the second pin shaft and third pin shaft
It can prevent the rotation angle of object block from spending greatly, the protrusion of object block is mutually separated with the protrusion of special link at this time, and band movable slider does past
Multiple movement, can smoothly be slid into when being put into sugarcane by the inclined-plane at curved surface paring knife port, will cause to squeeze sliding axle, sliding
It is provided with spring on the outside of moving axis, so that curved surface paring knife be made to be close to sugarcane exocuticle, moves back and forth band movable slider band moving surface again
Paring knife completes cutting to sugarcane epidermis, rotates that drive chain to carry down with special chain dynamic using motor, so that curved surface be made to peel
Knife is contacted with sugarcane, is cut sugarcane epidermis, has been abandoned traditional artificial cutting way, cutting more it is clean thoroughly, save the time with
Manpower greatly improves working efficiency, facilitates processing and production;
2. the portable sugarcane-peeling machine structure is simple, easy to use, when needing to rotate sugarcane, motor rotation makes internal gear
With third gear by gear drive, third gear forms Geneva mechanism with the top with cone-plate, by the calculating of transmission ratio, just
Well so that after the reciprocating motion twice of curved surface paring knife, nearly 90 ° of rotation of drive band cone-plate so that third gear rotates a circle, then
By driving the rotation of sugarcane with the conicle on cone-plate, to carry out peeling for another place of sugarcane, is rotated and driven using motor
Band cone-plate rotates, and band cone-plate rotation is made to drive sugarcane rotation, peels so that sugarcane be made to complete rotation, operates without human assistance,
It is more convenient, the time is greatlyd save, working efficiency, while sugarcane automatic turning is improved, avoids sugarcane that from can only cutting one side
It causes cutting to be not thorough, is suitable for various assembly lines and is mass produced, be conducive to promotion and popularization.
Detailed description of the invention
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes part of specification, with reality of the invention
It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is connected with outer casing structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is integrally-built part enlarged drawing of the invention;
Fig. 4 is integrally-built cross-sectional view of the invention;
Fig. 5 is curved surface paring knife structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the part enlarged drawing of motor of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the part enlarged drawing of internal gear of the invention;
In figure: 1, connected with outer casing;2, top shell;3, skiving machine casing;4, chain;5, sliding groove;6, the first mounting hole;7, it opens
Mouth slot;8, connection terminal;9, the second mounting hole;10, first gear;11, the first connecting shaft;12, baffle;13, curved surface paring knife;
14, the first pin shaft;15, object block;16, special link;17, second gear;18, the second connecting shaft;19, first bevel gear;20,
Two bevel gears;21, shaft;22, coupling band;23, motor;24, bottom plate;25, the second pin shaft;26, sliding block;27, third pin shaft;
28, connecting rod;29, internal gear;30, the 4th pin shaft;31, third gear;32, fixed cylindrical piece;33, casing;34, connecting cylinder
Block;35, moving blade;36, band cone-plate;37, sliding axle.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of portable sugarcane-peeling machine, connected with outer casing 1, top
Shell 2, skiving machine casing 3, chain 4, sliding groove 5, the first mounting hole 6, open slot 7, connection terminal 8, the second mounting hole 9, first
Gear 10, the first connecting shaft 11, baffle 12, curved surface paring knife 13, the first pin shaft 14, object block 15, special link 16, second gear
17, the second connecting shaft 18, first bevel gear 19, second bevel gear 20, shaft 21, coupling band 22, motor 23, bottom plate 24, second
Pin shaft 25, sliding block 26, third pin shaft 27, connecting rod 28, internal gear 29, the 4th pin shaft 30, third gear 31, fixed cylindrical piece
32, casing 33, connecting cylinder block 34, moving blade 35, band cone-plate 36 and sliding axle 37, it is solid by screw at the top of connected with outer casing 1
Surely there is top shell 2, connected with outer casing 1 and 2 outside of top shell are socketed with rubber pad, and are equipped with dustproof film on the outside of rubber pad, favorably
In protection connected with outer casing 1 and top shell 2,2 two sides of the bottom of top shell have been screwed skiving machine casing 3, and skiving machine casing 3
One end is connect with connected with outer casing 1, and sliding groove 5 is offered at 3 center of skiving machine casing, sliding axle 37 is socketed with inside sliding groove 5,
37 one end of sliding axle has been screwed curved surface paring knife 13, and 1 one end of connected with outer casing offers open slot 7, and curved surface is peeled
Knife 13 is located inside open slot 7, and 37 other end of sliding axle has been screwed sliding block 26, and sliding block 26 is located at skiving machine casing
3 outer wall sides, 26 one end top and bottom of sliding block are socketed with object block 15, and skiving machine casing offers first at 3 one end center
Mounting hole 6 is socketed with the first connecting shaft 11 inside first mounting hole 6, and 11 one end of the first connecting shaft has been screwed baffle
12, and baffle 12 is located at 3 other side of skiving machine casing, 11 other end of the first connecting shaft has been screwed first gear 10,
The second mounting hole 9 is offered at 3 other end center of skiving machine casing, and the second connecting shaft 18 is socketed with inside the second mounting hole 9, the
Two connecting shafts, 18 one end has been screwed second gear 17, and second gear 17 is located at 3 outside of skiving machine casing, the first tooth
Wheel 10 is socketed with chain 4 with 17 outside of second gear, and chain 4 is located at 15 inside of object block, and 3 top side of skiving machine casing is logical
It crosses screw and is fixed with the first pin shaft 14, and the first pin shaft 14 is located at 4 side of chain, 3 bottom side of skiving machine casing passes through screw
It is fixed with connection terminal 8, and connection terminal 8 is located at 4 one side bottom of chain, is conducive to chain 4 and fixes, be arranged at 4 center of chain
There is special link 16, and special link 16 is located at 26 side of sliding block, is conducive to the rotation of chain 4, another end cap of the second connecting shaft 18
It is connected to connecting rod 28,18 one end of the second connecting shaft offers connecting hole, and connecting hole is socketed in 28 outside of connecting rod, is conducive to connect
Extension bar 28 is fixedly connected, and 28 one end of connecting rod has been screwed first bevel gear 19, and connected with outer casing is socketed with inside 1 one end
Motor 23,1 bottom of connected with outer casing has been screwed bottom plate 24, and bottom plate 24 is located at 23 bottom of motor, and it is outer to be conducive to connection
1 inner body of shell is fixed, and 23 one end of motor is socketed with shaft 21, and shaft is socketed with second bevel gear 20 at 21 one end center, and
19 one end of first bevel gear and second bevel gear 20 are intermeshed, and the centrally located two sides in 21 one end of shaft are socketed with coupling band
22, and coupling band 22 is located at 20 two sides of second bevel gear, 21 one end of shaft has been screwed internal gear 29, in internal gear 29
Side has been screwed third gear 31 at portion center, has been screwed casing 33 at 29 inside center of internal gear,
And third gear 31 is located at 33 side of casing, 29 one end of internal gear is socketed with band cone-plate 36, and is located in open slot 7 with cone-plate 36
Portion, has been screwed fixed cylindrical piece 32 at 31 center of third gear, and fixed 32 one end of cylindrical piece with cone-plate 36 1
Side fitting, is conducive to the rotation of third gear 31, and band has been screwed connecting cylinder block 34 at 36 one end center of cone-plate, has connected
34 one end of cylindrical piece has been screwed moving blade 35, and is bonded at 35 one end center of moving blade with casing 33;This is just
Formula sugarcane-peeling machine is taken in use, user first powers in use, motor 23 starts turning, and the rotation of motor 23 is logical
The rotation that coupling band 22 drives second bevel gear 20 is crossed, second bevel gear 20 and the transmission of first bevel gear 19 drive first gear 10
With the rotation of second gear 17, drive special chain knot 16 mobile by the transmission of first gear 10 and second gear 17, special chain
The protrusion of knot 16 is in contact with the protrusion of the object block 15 on sliding block 26, and band movable slider 26 moves reciprocatingly, when object block
15 when reaching endpoint, and the inclination stick being arranged on object block 15 hits the first pin shaft 14 at endpoint so that object block 15 rotate it is certain
Angle, the second pin shaft 25 can prevent the rotation angle of object block 15 from spending greatly with third pin shaft 27, at this time the protrusion of object block 15 and spy
The protrusion of different link 16 mutually separates, and special link 16 is driven along chain 4 to be driven with animal block 15 again, and band movable slider 26 is done back and forth
Movement, curved surface paring knife 13 are connected with sliding block 26, can be suitable by the inclined-plane at 13 port of curved surface paring knife when being put into sugarcane
Benefit slides into, and will cause to squeeze sliding axle 37, is provided with spring on the outside of sliding axle 37, so that curved surface paring knife 13 be made to be close to sugarcane
Exocuticle moves back and forth band movable slider 26 band moving surface paring knife 13 again, completes the cutting to sugarcane epidermis, abandoned traditional people
Work cutting way, cutting is more clean thoroughly to greatly improve working efficiency, facilitates processing and production;When needing to rotate sugarcane, electricity
Gear drive is passed through by the rotation of coupling band 22 and internal gear 29, internal gear 29 and third gear 31 while machine 23 rotates,
Third gear 31 forms Geneva mechanism with the top with cone-plate 36, and motor 23 drives internal gear 29 to rotate, and drives third gear 31
Rotation, there are the 4th pin shaft 30, band 36 one end of cone-plate to be provided with moving blade 35, moving blade for the edge of third gear 31
35 one valves of rotation nearly rotate 90 degree, and third gear 31 makees continuous rotary with constant angular velocity, when the 4th pin on third gear 31
When axis 30 does not enter third gear 31 and forms the radial slot of Geneva mechanism with cone-plate 36, due to third gear 31 and with cone-plate 36
Geneva mechanism is formed not by the effect of power, therefore third gear 31 and motionless, the 4th pin shaft with the formation Geneva mechanism of cone-plate 36
30 enter third gear 31 rotates a certain angle together with when the band formation Geneva mechanism of cone-plate 36, nearly reaches 90 °, when the 4th
After pin shaft 30 is from third gear 31 and with coming out in the formation Geneva mechanism of cone-plate 36, third gear 31 forms sheave with cone-plate 36
Mechanism is not by the effect stop motion of power, until the 4th pin shaft 30, which is again introduced into third gear 31, forms slot with cone-plate 36
When taking turns another radial groove of mechanism, and above-mentioned movement is repeated, so third gear 31 is done with the formation Geneva mechanism of cone-plate 36
The intermittent movement stopped while moving, by the calculating of transmission ratio, after making the reciprocating motion twice of curved surface paring knife 13 just, so that
Third gear 31 rotates a circle drive with nearly 90 ° of the rotation of cone-plate 36, then by driving sugarcane with the conicle on cone-plate 36
Rotation operates to carry out peeling for another place of sugarcane without human assistance, more convenient, greatlys save the time, simultaneously
Sugarcane automatic turning avoids sugarcane that from can only cutting and cutting is caused to be not thorough on one side.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
Finally, it should be noted that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is not intended to restrict the invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in of the invention
Within protection scope.