CN109247284A - A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device - Google Patents

A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109247284A
CN109247284A CN201811359452.3A CN201811359452A CN109247284A CN 109247284 A CN109247284 A CN 109247284A CN 201811359452 A CN201811359452 A CN 201811359452A CN 109247284 A CN109247284 A CN 109247284A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sand
layer
mud crab
pond
grains
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811359452.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴玉波
王秀娟
张琴星
钱宝英
齐鑫
马恒甲
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Taizhou University
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Taizhou University
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Taizhou University filed Critical Taizhou University
Priority to CN201811359452.3A priority Critical patent/CN109247284A/en
Publication of CN109247284A publication Critical patent/CN109247284A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/045Filters for aquaria

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mud crabs temporarily to support device, it includes sand basin that the mud crab, which temporarily supports device, the sand basin includes mud crab mobile layer, grains of sand layer, filter mesh layer and storage layer, the grains of sand layer successively includes rough sand layer, middle sand bed and fine sand layer, the mud crab mobile layer is arranged above the grains of sand layer, the filter mesh layer is arranged below grains of sand layer, the storage layer is arranged below filter mesh layer, the side of the storage layer is additionally provided with the first discharge outlet, the first water inlet pipe and the first water inlet are provided with above the mud crab mobile layer, the first inlet valve is provided on first water inlet pipe, first discharge outlet is additionally provided with the first water discharging valve;Mud crab of the invention temporarily supports device and is equipped with sand basin, sand basin is equipped with grains of sand layer and provides hidden place to mud crab, residual bait excrement etc. can be discharged by filter mesh layer, it also is provided with mud crab mobile layer, facilitate mud crab movable, mud crab energy is improved, the breeding environment of mud crab can be more preferably controlled, clean blue crab cultivation environment is provided.

Description

A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device
Technical field
The present invention relates to blue crab cultivation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of mud crab temporarily supports device.
Background technique
Mud crab is that beach is dwelt crab class of swimming, and is lived on intertidal zone mud bank or the beach of argillo arenaceous, happiness rests on the beach puddles of water Place and rock seam etc..Daytime lives in caves more, and night looks for food everywhere.Especially seem more active at the night of flood tide, due to The warm and fine feeler of its eye is quick of perception, therefore nocturnalism is freely;Summer mud crab activity is more frequent, mostly latent mud when low tide water is shallow With heat of avoiding heat, sometimes visible mud crab in groups, which props up body body with step when xeothermic and leaves the high beach face of temperature, enjoys the cool at bottom;Winter is living Move less, shallowly nearby burrow when weather cold and pass the winter in low tide, cave hole size depth with Individual Size and increasing for tidal zone and Deepen, high tidal region cave hole is sometimes up to 1 meter or more.Mud crab relies on the frequent stroke of foot couple step in water, and front is advanced to left and right, But dynamic with stream in most cases, frightened or chance obstacle can retreat rapidly, creeped, be quick of perception with step on the upside of beach face, row It moves freely.It abounds in warm shallow sea, is mainly distributed on the ground such as coastal in Zhejiang Province, China, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian and Taiwan, Zhejiang one is with outstanding more.Trophic analysis mud crab protein rich in and microelement have good tonic effect to body.Temporarily Support is the mud crab of fishing to be placed in satisfactory pond temporarily to support to catch out listing again for a period of time.By the temporarily feeding soft leg of mud crab Become hard foot, it can be with getting fat, weight gain, advance price, convenient for batch supply market, to increase economic efficiency.And it is more commonly used at present Cement pit temporarily supported, pond high construction cost takes up a large area, aquaculture pond not easy cleaning the disadvantages of.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention provides a kind of mud crab and temporarily supports device aiming at the above problem, is equipped with sand basin, pond, Sand basin is equipped with grains of sand layer and provides hidden place to mud crab, and residual bait excrement etc. can be discharged by filter mesh layer, can more preferably control mud crab Breeding environment, clean blue crab cultivation environment is provided.
Technical solution provided by the invention are as follows:
A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device, and it includes sand basin that the mud crab, which temporarily supports device, and the sand basin includes mud crab mobile layer, the grains of sand Layer, filter mesh layer and storage layer, the grains of sand layer successively include rough sand layer, middle sand bed and fine sand layer, and the mud crab mobile layer is set It sets above the grains of sand layer, the filter mesh layer is arranged below grains of sand layer, and the storage layer is arranged below filter mesh layer, described The side of storage layer is additionally provided with the first discharge outlet, be provided with above the mud crab mobile layer the first water inlet pipe and first into The mouth of a river is provided with the first inlet valve on first water inlet pipe, and first discharge outlet is additionally provided with the first water discharging valve, by setting There is grains of sand layer that mud crab is made to have hidden place, and grains of sand layer is equipped with different partial sizes, storage layer is used to store the excretion of mud crab The wastes such as object, residual bait.
Preferably, it further includes pond that the mud crab, which temporarily supports device, pond setting in sand basin side, the pond with Partition is equipped between sand basin, the partition upper end is cavity, and the height of lower endplate is consistent with grains of sand layer height, and the pond is set There is step, the step is arranged close to partition, and pool wall height of the pond close to partition side is consistent with grains of sand layer height, institute It states basin bottom and is provided with sand bed, the upper end in the pond is equipped with the second water inlet pipe and the second water inlet, second water inlet The second inlet valve is provided on pipe, the side of the pond lower end is provided with the second discharge outlet, and second discharge outlet is additionally provided with Second water discharging valve and strainer.
Preferably, in the rough sand layer rough sand partial size >=0.15mm, the partial size of middle sand is 0.1- in the middle sand bed 0.15mm, the partial size < 0.1mm of fine sand in the fine sand layer, the diameter of the strainer of the filter mesh layer are less than the partial size of fine sand, In the thickness of each sand bed can be adjusted according to the quantity of blue crab cultivation.
Preferably, the storage layer height is 10-20cm.
Preferably, the sand basin is additionally provided with extension case and is detachably arranged with sand basin, and the extension case is equipped with hook, the extension case Bottom portion is hung in bottom hollow out, the filter mesh layer setting, and the grains of sand layer, which is arranged on filter mesh layer, to be hung in case.
Preferably, slideway is equipped between the pond and sand basin, the slideway includes the first slideway, the second slideway;Institute It is detachable by the first slideway with sand basin to state pond, the partition is detachably arranged by the second slideway with sand basin.
Preferably, filter is additionally provided with above the pond and sand basin.
Preferably, it is additionally provided with mud crab on the inner wall of the pond and sand basin and feeds slot.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1), mud crab of the invention temporarily supports device and is equipped with sand basin, and sand basin is equipped with grains of sand layer and provides hidden place to mud crab, leads to Residual bait excrement etc. can be discharged in filtering meshes, also be provided with mud crab mobile layer, facilitate mud crab movable, improve mud crab energy, the present invention The residual bait excrement of mud crab can be discharged to storage layer by the filter layer being arranged by the water flow of the first drainpipe and pass through the again One discharge outlet is automatically drained out, so that the device of the invention has the function of automated cleaning, can more preferably control the breeding environment of mud crab, Clean blue crab cultivation environment is provided;
2), the present invention is additionally provided with pond, and pond is detachable with sand basin, while being equipped with pond and sand basin, and separate, and provides To the more activity spaces of mud crab and and can be used alone, be conducive to the growth of mud crab, it is same to be additionally provided with sand bed in pond Sample can provide relatively wet hidden environment to mud crab, while being additionally provided with step and facilitating mud crab movable;
3), sand basin of the invention is additionally provided with extension case, detachable with filter mesh layer by grains of sand layer by hanging case, facilitates installation, side Just replace grains of sand layer and filter mesh layer, the present invention can significantly save breeding spaces by hanging vertical cultivation, reduce cultivation at This.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that mud crab of the present invention temporarily supports apparatus structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the present invention hangs box structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is slideway structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is diaphragm structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure: sand basin 1, pond 2 hang case 11, rough sand layer 101, middle sand bed 102, fine sand layer 103, filter mesh layer 104, storage The 105, first discharge outlet 106 of layer, the first water inlet pipe 107, hook 108, partition 109, slideway 110, mud crab mobile layer 111, the grains of sand Layer the 112, second discharge outlet 201, step 202, the second drainpipe 203, pool wall 204, sand bed 205,1,101 first slideways, second Slideway 1102, lower endplate 1091.
Specific embodiment
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, to enable those skilled in the art referring to specification text Word can be implemented accordingly.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the instructions such as term " top ", " bottom end ", " upper end ", " lower end " Orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings or the invention product using when usually put Orientation or positional relationship is merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, rather than the device of indication or suggestion meaning or Element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mud crab temporarily supports device, it includes sand basin 1 that the mud crab, which temporarily supports device, and the sand basin 1 includes blueness Crab mobile layer 111, grains of sand layer 112, filter mesh layer 104 and storage layer 105, the grains of sand layer 112 successively include rough sand layer 101, Middle sand bed 102 and fine sand layer 103, the mud crab mobile layer 11 are arranged above the grains of sand layer 112, and the filter mesh layer 104 is set It sets below grains of sand layer 112, the storage layer 105 is arranged below filter mesh layer 104, and the side of the storage layer 105 is also set up There is the first discharge outlet 106, the top of the mud crab mobile layer 111 is provided with the first water inlet pipe 107 and the first water inlet, described The first inlet valve is provided on first water inlet pipe 107, first discharge outlet 106 is additionally provided with the first water discharging valve, wherein first The strainer of discharge outlet 106 may be provided on 105 inner wall of storage layer, be detachably arranged it is easy to clean, by be equipped with grains of sand layer make Mud crab has hidden place, and grains of sand layer is equipped with different partial sizes, and storage layer is for storing the wastes such as excreta, the residual bait of mud crab Then it is discharged by the first discharge outlet, achievees the effect that automated cleaning, reduced artificial cleaning, reduce aquaculture cost, improve cultivation Efficiency.
In preferred another embodiment, it further includes pond 2 that the mud crab, which temporarily supports device, and the pond 2 is arranged in sand basin 1 one Side, between the pond 2 and sand basin 1 be equipped with partition 109,109 upper end of partition be cavity, the height of lower endplate 1091 with The height of grains of sand layer 112 is consistent, and the pond 2 is equipped with step 202, and the step 202 is arranged close to partition 109, pond 2 close to every The 2 wall height of pond of 109 side of plate is consistent with 112 height of grains of sand layer, and 2 bottom of pond is provided with sand bed 205, the water The upper end in pond 2 is equipped with the second water inlet pipe 203 and the second water inlet, is provided with the second inlet valve on second water inlet pipe 203, The side of 2 lower end of pond is provided with the second discharge outlet 201, second discharge outlet 201 be additionally provided with the second water discharging valve with And 205 top of sand bed should be arranged in strainer, second discharge outlet 201, second discharge outlet 201 is arranged in sand bed 205, In the strainer of the second discharge outlet 201 may be provided on 2 inner wall of pond, be detachably arranged easy to clean.
In preferred another embodiment, partial size >=0.15mm of rough sand in the rough sand layer 101, in the middle sand bed 102 The partial size of middle sand is 0.1-0.15mm, the partial size < 0.1mm of fine sand in the fine sand layer 103, the strainer of the filter mesh layer 104 Diameter is less than the partial size of fine sand, wherein the thickness of each sand bed can be adjusted according to the quantity of blue crab cultivation.
In preferred another embodiment, 105 height of storage layer is 10-20cm.
In preferred another embodiment, the sand basin 1, which is additionally provided with, hangs the detachably setting of case 11 and sand basin 1, the extension case 11 Equipped with hook 108, the 11 bottom hollow out of extension case, in extension 11 bottom of case, the grains of sand layer 112 is set for the setting of filter mesh layer 104 It sets and is hung in case 11 on filter mesh layer 104.
In preferred another embodiment, it is equipped with slideway 110 between the pond 2 and sand basin 1, the slideway 110 includes the One slideway 1101, the second slideway 1102;The pond 2 is detachable by the first slideway 1101 with sand basin 1, and the partition 109 is logical It crosses the second slideway 1102 and is detachably arranged with sand basin 1.
In preferred another embodiment, the pond 2 and the top of sand basin 1 are additionally provided with filter.
In preferred another embodiment, mud crab is additionally provided on the pond 2 and the inner wall of sand basin 1 and feeds slot, it is more convenient Feeding can be set as detachable convenient for cleaning.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited In specific details and embodiment shown and described herein.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mud crab temporarily supports device, which is characterized in that it includes sand basin that the mud crab, which temporarily supports device, and the sand basin includes that mud crab is living Dynamic layer, grains of sand layer, filter mesh layer and storage layer, the grains of sand layer successively include rough sand layer, middle sand bed and fine sand layer, the mud crab Mobile layer is arranged above the grains of sand layer, and the filter mesh layer is arranged below grains of sand layer, and the storage layer is arranged in filter mesh layer Lower section, the side of the storage layer are additionally provided with the first discharge outlet, are provided with the first water inlet pipe above the mud crab mobile layer And first water inlet, the first inlet valve is provided on first water inlet pipe, and first discharge outlet is additionally provided with the first draining Valve.
2. mud crab as described in claim 1 temporarily supports device, which is characterized in that it further includes pond that the mud crab, which temporarily supports device, institute It states pond to be arranged between sand basin side, the pond and sand basin equipped with partition, the partition upper end is cavity, lower endplate Height is consistent with grains of sand layer height, and the pond is equipped with step, and the step is arranged close to partition, and pond is close to partition side Pool wall height is consistent with grains of sand layer height, and the basin bottom is provided with sand bed, the upper end in the pond be equipped with second into Water pipe and the second water inlet are provided with the second inlet valve on second water inlet pipe, and the side of the pond lower end is provided with Second discharge outlet, second discharge outlet are additionally provided with the second water discharging valve and strainer.
3. mud crab as described in claim 1 temporarily supports device, which is characterized in that the partial size of rough sand in the rough sand layer >= 0.15mm, the partial size of middle sand is 0.1-0.15mm in the middle sand bed, and the partial size < 0.1mm of fine sand, described in the fine sand layer The diameter of the strainer of filter mesh layer is less than the partial size of fine sand.
4. mud crab as described in claim 1 temporarily supports device, which is characterized in that the storage layer height is 10-20cm.
5. mud crab as described in claim 1 temporarily supports device, which is characterized in that the sand basin is additionally provided with extension case and sand basin is detachable Setting, the extension case are equipped with hook, and extension bottom portion hollow out, in extension bottom portion, the grains of sand layer is set for the filter mesh layer setting It sets and is hung in case on filter mesh layer.
6. mud crab as claimed in claim 2 temporarily supports device, which is characterized in that be equipped with slideway, institute between the pond and sand basin Stating slideway includes the first slideway, the second slideway;The pond is detachable by the first slideway with sand basin, and the partition passes through second Slideway is detachably arranged with sand basin.
7. mud crab as described in claim 1 temporarily support device, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with above the pond and sand basin every Net.
8. mud crab as described in claim 1 temporarily supports device, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with blueness on the inner wall of the pond and sand basin Crab feeds slot.
CN201811359452.3A 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device Pending CN109247284A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811359452.3A CN109247284A (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811359452.3A CN109247284A (en) 2018-11-15 2018-11-15 A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109247284A true CN109247284A (en) 2019-01-22

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200406763Y1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2006-01-24 황승국 Crab farm
CN101273714A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-01 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Double bottom cultivating pool of breeding blue crab
CN102487863A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Shelter device and method for indoor cement pool temporarily cultivating green crab young crabs
CN202618033U (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-12-26 沈永年 Crab farming box and farming system using same
CN203327741U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-11 安徽谷家湖水产品养殖有限责任公司 Crab breeding box convenient to use and durable
CN105210976A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-06 郭其哲 The treatment facility of high-density breeding cycle water
CN205756531U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 福建民恩科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture box structure
CN207284806U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-01 内江师范学院 A kind of stock device of steamed crab
CN108207742A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 A kind of veil device cultivated for Scylla paramamosain kind crab
CN209572849U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-11-05 台州学院 A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR200406763Y1 (en) * 2005-09-23 2006-01-24 황승국 Crab farm
CN101273714A (en) * 2007-03-28 2008-10-01 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Double bottom cultivating pool of breeding blue crab
CN102487863A (en) * 2011-12-02 2012-06-13 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Shelter device and method for indoor cement pool temporarily cultivating green crab young crabs
CN202618033U (en) * 2012-01-20 2012-12-26 沈永年 Crab farming box and farming system using same
CN203327741U (en) * 2013-06-26 2013-12-11 安徽谷家湖水产品养殖有限责任公司 Crab breeding box convenient to use and durable
CN105210976A (en) * 2014-06-27 2016-01-06 郭其哲 The treatment facility of high-density breeding cycle water
CN205756531U (en) * 2016-07-05 2016-12-07 福建民恩科技有限公司 A kind of aquaculture box structure
CN207284806U (en) * 2017-10-24 2018-05-01 内江师范学院 A kind of stock device of steamed crab
CN108207742A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-29 广西壮族自治区海洋研究所 A kind of veil device cultivated for Scylla paramamosain kind crab
CN209572849U (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-11-05 台州学院 A kind of mud crab temporarily supports device

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Application publication date: 20190122