A kind of duplicate rows is from stirring wheat feed mechanism for seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeders.
Background technique
Wheat is stooling crop, and under reasonable cultivation condition, the tiller of wheat can form yield, wheat point at fringe
Tiller number improves, and can increase secondary root to stem, wheat is made to absorb more nutrients during the growth process.Want to improve wheat
Tiller, it is necessary to which " the even strain of indention " gives the enough growing spaces of every wheat, existing outer groove-wheel strip sowing seed discharge device, due to this
There are pulsating natures for seeding in low speed operation for two kinds of seeding methods, so that seeding uniformity, stability are affected, however high speed
The breakage rate of seed can increase therewith again when operation, be difficult to realize the purpose of uniform wheat sowing, have when due to work by sheave
It imitates working area and dials lower wheat seeds progress operation, so that its operation line-spacing >=15 ㎝, because after 15 ㎝ of <, sheave effective operation area
Become smaller, job insecurity, and pulsating nature increases, uneven sowing is even, and it is extensive to there is sowing.Uneven sowing is even, and wheat seeds waste is serious
The shortcomings that.Therefore want sowing 15 ㎝ of <, it is also necessary to which more accurate wheat feed mechanism for seed is realized.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of duplicate rows can be achieved the list of wheat from feed mechanism for seed, the present invention is stirred
Grain sowing, belongs to Precision Seeding scope, and, for promoting wheat tillering, improving wheat yield has obvious action for this.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of duplicate rows stirring wheat feed mechanism for seed, including kind of box certainly, it is identical to be symmetrical set two shape and structures in kind of box
Left side feed mechanism for seed and right side feed mechanism for seed, feed mechanism for seed include a seed wheel, hairbrush, two seed cleaning sheets and a discharging tube, seeding
The outer rim of wheel is equipped with such as flowering structure: flange is circumferentially in the middle part of ring seed wheel outer rim, the cross sectional shape of flange is intermediate high by two
Side is low, is provided at circumferentially spaced indent in the outer rim of two side ring seed wheel of flange, the indent of flange two sides is alternately arranged, in indent
Portion is equipped with seed cleaning sheet and is adapted to gap, and it is annular gap that seed cleaning sheet, which is adapted to gap, and bottom is the circular base concentric with seed wheel;
In in kind of box, seed wheel lower half kind cassette bottom portion, hairbrush is fixed on the kind box positioned at the front end of seed wheel for seed wheel upper portion
Bottom, for stopping seed to fall, a formation kind box front bottom end, the brush filament of hairbrush and the front outer of seed wheel are in close contact,
It is fixed close to the bottom of front end with two seed cleaning sheet one end in kind of box, two seed cleaning sheet other ends are inserted into two seed cleaning sheets respectively
It is adapted to gap, two seed cleaning sheet other ends have the compatible arc-shaped side edge of circular base that gap is adapted to seed cleaning sheet, discharging tube
Upper port is located at two seed cleaning sheet arc-shaped sides and is equipped between kind of box between the lower section of front end, left side feed mechanism for seed and right side feed mechanism for seed
Partition, the left and right sides of two seed wheels respectively with kind of box inner sidewall and plant box spacing board wooden partition clearance fit, plant box interval
The rear and front end of plate is fixedly connected with the preceding inner wall of kind of box and rear inner wall respectively, and kind box spacing board plants box lower than the height of kind of box
The cross sectional shape of spacing board is that intermediate high two sides are low, and the seed wheel of left side feed mechanism for seed and the seed wheel of right side feed mechanism for seed are fixed on one
In a concentric shafts, the both ends of concentric shafts are connected with rolling at left and right sides of kind of box respectively, wherein one end of concentric shafts be equipped with for
It is driven the transmission connecting structure of axis connection.
The present invention further improvement lies in that:
It is located at the edge at left and right sides of seed wheel outer rim in the circumferentially spaced indent of flange two sides ring flange.
Indent is the tooth form groove of circumferential array, and the outside cell wall of groove is kind of box inner sidewall or the plate for planting box spacing board
Wall.
Kind box spacing board is the arc panel that middle part raises upward.
It is rectangular biography that wherein one end of concentric shafts was equipped with, which is section for the transmission connecting structure with transmission axis connection,
Moving axis mating hole.
The seed wheel of left side feed mechanism for seed and the seed wheel of right side feed mechanism for seed are injection molding structure.
Discharging tube upper end is funnel-shaped structure.
The rear wall bottom of kind box and seed wheel upper half outer rim clearance fit form the bottom of kind of box rear end.
The beneficial effects of adopting the technical scheme are that
The present invention solves the problems, such as wheat seed monoseeding, and the present invention is symmetrical set two shape and structure phases in kind of box
Same left side feed mechanism for seed and right side feed mechanism for seed, keeps feed mechanism for seed overall structure simple, compact, using in two side ring seed wheel of flange
Outer rim is provided at circumferentially spaced indent as filling kind of ditch and carries out filling kind of a seeding, overcomes the pulsating nature of grooved pulley type seeding, simultaneously because
The indent of flange two sides is alternately arranged, and two column indents carry out seeding to a discharging tube simultaneously, is realized alternately seeding, can be reduced
Requirement of the seed wheel to revolving speed, may be implemented effectively reliable uniform seeding, and minimum sowing line-spacing minimum is only 5 ㎝ (using item
Broadcast formula sowing minimum 15 ㎝ of line-spacing).The pulse frequency of two edge alternating seedings is 1/2 times of two edges seeding simultaneously,
Pulse is effectively reduced, sowing is made to reach uniform;The cross sectional shape of flange is that intermediate high two sides are low, is easier wheat in weight
Filling in kind of ditch into bottom under the action of power;When the feed mechanism for seed is by seed wheel and kind box inner sidewall and kind box spacing board operation
The speed difference of generation is stirred effect to seed, is filled with seed in the indent of seed wheel, using dynamic and quiet combination, benefit
In seed shaping, is improved relative to existing type hole formula and fill kind of a performance;Seed wheel upper portion is in kind of box, seed wheel lower half
Kind cassette bottom portion, hairbrush are fixed on positioned at the kind cassette bottom portion of the front end of seed wheel, for stopping seed to fall, form kind of a box front end bottom
Portion, the brush filament of hairbrush and the front outer of seed wheel are in close contact, and seed extra in kind of ditch is filled in cleaning;A left side for two seed wheels
Right two sides respectively with kind of box inner sidewall and plant box spacing board wooden partition clearance fit, plant box spacing board rear and front end respectively with kind
The preceding inner wall of box is fixedly connected with rear inner wall, compact-sized, is convenient for injection molding one-pass molding;In kind of box close to the bottom of front end
Portion is fixed with two seed cleaning sheet one end, and two seed cleaning sheet other ends are inserted into two seed cleaning sheet adaptation gaps, two seed cleaning sheets respectively
The other end has the compatible arc-shaped side edge of circular base that gap is adapted to seed cleaning sheet, and discharging tube upper port is described clear positioned at two
Kind piece arc-shaped side is effectively ensured seed and enters discharging tube, reliable operation along the lower section of front end, and fills kind of a ditch and should not be blocked;It is left
Kind of a box spacing board is equipped between side feed mechanism for seed and right side feed mechanism for seed, kind box spacing board is lower than the height of kind of box, kind box spacing board
Cross sectional shape is that intermediate high two sides are low, and circular arc radian of two seed wheels above feed mechanism for seed is consistent, is conducive to seed and seeding
The contact of device rotating wheel, and drop into and fill in kind of ditch.
Using the present apparatus sow wheat, the seeding uniformity coefficient of variation be 20.8%, meet and be far smaller than national standard≤
45%;Seed percentage of damage is 0.02%, meets national standard≤0.5%;Each row flow rate consistency coefficient of variation is 1.1%, is met
And far smaller than national standard≤3.9%;Total flow rate stability coefficient of variation is 0.6%, meets national standard≤1.3.It uses
The present apparatus sowing wheat after yield and compare and (be shown in Table) using the yield after common outer groove-wheel drilling, output increased
14.3%.Practical field seeding operation is carried out using the present apparatus, the mu amount of broadcasting at least can reach 7 kgs/acre.
The monoseeding of wheat can be achieved in the present invention, belongs to Precision Seeding scope, this improves wheat yield for promoting wheat tillering
There is obvious action.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is main view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is bottom view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is axonometric drawing of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
In the accompanying drawings: 1, planting box;1-1, kind box rear wall;2, seed wheel;2-1, flange;2-2, indent;2-3, seed cleaning sheet are suitable
With gap;3, seed cleaning sheet;4, discharging tube;4-1, funnel-shaped structure;5, box spacing board is planted;6, concentric shafts;6-1, transmission shaft adaptation
Hole;7, hairbrush;The brush filament of 7-1, hairbrush.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be described in further detail.
The embodiment as shown in Fig. 1-4 is it is found that the present embodiment is symmetrical set two shapes including planting a box 1 in kind of box 1
The identical left side feed mechanism for seed of shape structure and right side feed mechanism for seed, feed mechanism for seed include 7, two seed wheel 2, hairbrush 3 and of seed cleaning sheet
The outer rim of one discharging tube 4, seed wheel 2 is equipped with such as flowering structure: being circumferentially with flange 2-1, flange in the middle part of ring seed wheel outer rim
The cross sectional shape of 2-1 is that intermediate high two sides are low, is provided at circumferentially spaced indent 2-2 in the outer rim of two side ring seed wheel 2 of flange 2-1,
The indent 2-2 of the two sides flange 2-1 is alternately arranged, and the middle part of indent 2-2 is equipped with seed cleaning sheet and is adapted to gap 2-3, seed cleaning sheet adaptation seam
Gap 2-3 is annular gap, and bottom is the circular base concentric with seed wheel 2;2 upper portion of seed wheel is in kind of box 1, seeding
2 lower half kind box, 1 bottom is taken turns, hairbrush 7 is fixed on positioned at 1 bottom of kind box of the front end of seed wheel 2, for stopping seed to fall,
Kind of 1 front bottom end of box is formed, the brush filament (7-1) of hairbrush 7 and the front outer of seed wheel 2 are in close contact, and lean on front end in kind of box 1
The bottom in portion is fixed with two 3 one end of seed cleaning sheet, and two 3 other ends of seed cleaning sheet are inserted into two seed cleaning sheet adaptation gap 2-3 respectively,
Two 3 other ends of seed cleaning sheet have the compatible arc-shaped side edge of circular base that gap 2-3 is adapted to seed cleaning sheet, 4 upper end of discharging tube
Mouth is located at two 3 arc-shaped sides of seed cleaning sheet and is equipped with kind of a box interval between the lower section of front end, left side feed mechanism for seed and right side feed mechanism for seed
Plate 5, the left and right sides of two seed wheels 2 respectively with 1 inner sidewall of kind of box and plant box spacing board 5 wooden partition clearance fit, plant box between
The rear and front end of partition 5 is fixedly connected with the preceding inner wall of kind of box 1 and rear inner wall respectively, height of the kind box spacing board 5 lower than kind of box 1
Degree, the cross sectional shape of kind box spacing board 5 are that intermediate high two sides are low, the seeding of the seed wheel 2 and right side feed mechanism for seed of left side feed mechanism for seed
Wheel 2 is fixed in a concentric shafts 6, and the both ends of concentric shafts 6 are connected with rolling at left and right sides of kind of box 1 respectively, and concentric shafts 6 are wherein
One end is equipped with for the transmission connecting structure with transmission axis connection.
In the two sides flange 2-1, the circumferentially spaced indent 2-2 of ring flange 2-1 is located at left and right sides of 2 outer rim of seed wheel
Edge.
Indent 2-2 is the tooth form groove of circumferential array, and the outside cell wall of groove is 1 side wall or kind box spacing board 5 in kind of box
Wooden partition.
Kind box spacing board 5 is the arc panel that middle part raises upward.
It is rectangular biography that wherein one end of concentric shafts 6 was equipped with, which is section for the transmission connecting structure with transmission axis connection,
Moving axis mating hole 6-1.
The seed wheel 2 of left side feed mechanism for seed and the seed wheel 2 of right side feed mechanism for seed are injection molding structure.
4 upper end of discharging tube is funnel-shaped structure 4-1.
The bottom rear wall 1-1 of kind box 1 and 2 upper half outer rim clearance fit of seed wheel form the bottom of kind of 1 rear end of box.
Working principle:
When work, by insertion transmission shaft mating hole 6-1 square shaft drive seed wheel 2 rotate, 1 in box in seed in seed wheel 2
Drive under, along seed wheel 2 formed indent 2-2 arrangement, indent 2-2 drive seed with seed wheel 2 move, cleared out through hairbrush 7
After extra seed, quantitative seed continues to move with seed wheel 2, the seed cleaning sheet 3 in insertion seed cleaning sheet adaptation gap 2-3
Under effect, seed is detached from runner, falls into funnel, completes seeding.
Comparative experimental data: pair that comparative test yield, tiller number, primary root, secondary root, plant height and most upper leaf are grown
Than.
Title |
Yield (kg/acre) |
Early winter tillers number (a) |
Primary root (item) after early winter tillers |
Secondary root (item) after early winter tillers |
Plant height (㎝ after early winter tillers) |
The most upper long (㎝ of leaf after early winter tillers) |
The present apparatus |
454.27 |
3.005 |
5 |
3.9 |
12.95 |
10.25 |
Outer groove-wheel strip sowing seed discharge device |
397.34 |
2.68 |
4.3 |
3.7 |
22.6 |
16.55 |