CN109245046A - Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system and method - Google Patents
Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109245046A CN109245046A CN201811159495.7A CN201811159495A CN109245046A CN 109245046 A CN109245046 A CN 109245046A CN 201811159495 A CN201811159495 A CN 201811159495A CN 109245046 A CN109245046 A CN 109245046A
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- Prior art keywords
- module
- voltage
- control unit
- pressure side
- main control
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02H—EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
- H02H7/00—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions
- H02H7/04—Emergency protective circuit arrangements specially adapted for specific types of electric machines or apparatus or for sectionalised protection of cable or line systems, and effecting automatic switching in the event of an undesired change from normal working conditions for transformers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B70/00—Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
- Y02B70/30—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S20/00—Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
- Y04S20/20—End-user application control systems
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of protection of electricity transformer monitoring and empty load energy-saving control systems and method; system includes high-pressure side intelligence control module, low-pressure side intelligence control module; high and low pressure side intelligence control module includes main control unit, adopts control module, communication module, supplementary module, and the main control unit uses 32 ARM embedded microprocessors;The control module of adopting includes current acquisition module, voltage acquisition module, GPS module, photoelectric sensor module, voltage switch, adopts control module and is responsible for acquiring electric current, voltage, time and photosignal, and can control transformer on-off by voltage switch;The communication module includes GPRS wireless communication module, and communication module telecommunication and can be remotely controlled;The supplementary module includes display module, alarm module, data storage, clock module, power module and interfacing expansion module.Structure of the invention is succinct, reliable for operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to transformer monitoring energy-saving control technology field, specifically a kind of electricity transformer monitoring protection and sky
Carry energy-saving control system.
Background technique
Modern society, electricity are used as a kind of basic resources, have become the basic of society's normal operation, at the same time power supply quality
Also it must constantly improve, also provide the most fundamental guarantee for quick, the sound development of power grid.
The main function of power transformer is voltage transformation, i.e. the raising or reduction of voltage, security isolation etc..By power supply
Voltage is converted to people's required voltage.Line loss is directly proportional to current squaring, in order to reduce the loss of transmission line of electricity it is necessary to
Reduce electric current, power is constant it is necessary to increasing voltage.Territory of use is arrived, high pressure can not be used directly again, require drop in this way
Pressure.Thus there is the demand of transformer.Transformer is the important electrical that electric energy is transmitted, distributed in power distribution network.Prison in time
Transformer field state is surveyed, find failure in time and is handled, over-current over-voltage protection etc. can provide protection to transformer;Shutdown in time
Transformer can reduce the energy consumption in power supply process, be conducive to energy saving, reduce cost, improve benefit.Such as it is widely used
The transformer that street lamp and urban landscape are used there are also drinking water of rural area, small on-farm water infrastructures, irrigated area transformation, water-saving irrigation etc. all exists
Unloaded problem for a long time, causes mass energy to waste.The present invention by monitoring to transformer and on-off control protection transformer,
And the empty damage of transformer is reduced, it is energy saving.
Summary of the invention
In order to make up the deficiency of prior art, the present invention provides a kind of electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control
System using sensor and microprocessor monitors transformer double-ended current voltage and can reduce unloaded damage by on-off transformer in time
Consumption.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:
Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: include high-pressure side intelligence control module, low pressure
Side intelligence control module, high and low pressure side intelligence control module include main control unit, adopt control module, communication module, supplementary module, the master
It controls unit and uses 32 ARM embedded microprocessors;The control module of adopting includes current acquisition module, voltage acquisition module, GPS
Module, photoelectric sensor module, voltage switch adopt control module and are responsible for acquiring electric current, voltage, time and photosignal, and can lead to
Over-voltage controls transformer on-off;The communication module includes GPRS wireless communication module, and communication module can telecommunication
And it can be remotely controlled;The supplementary module includes display module, alarm module, data storage, clock module, power module and interface
Expansion module;The signal input part of the current acquisition module, the signal output end of voltage acquisition module and A/D conversion module connects
It connects, the signal input part connection of A/D conversion module, GPS module, the signal output end of photoelectric sensor module and main control unit,
The signal output end and voltage switch of main control unit, display module, alarm module control connect;The main control unit and GPRS without
Line communication module, data storage, clock module, interfacing expansion module are bi-directionally connected;The power module and main control unit connect
It connects, is system power supply.
The electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: the display module is adopted
Use LCD liquid crystal display screen.
The electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: the voltage switch
On off operating mode is wirelessly transmitted to main control unit.
The electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: it further include backup power source,
Backup power source is connect with main control unit, is powered for system reserve.
The described electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: the clock module by
Lithium battery power supply.
The electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: the Interface Expanding mould
Block is equipped with blue tooth interface, WiFi interface, 485 communication interfaces, local interface.
The voltage switch of the high-pressure side intelligence control module uses high-pressure vacuum contactor, and the voltage of low-pressure side intelligence control module is opened
It closes and uses breaker.
Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) system is initialized;
(2) high and low pressure side voltage, current signal, photosignal and GPS time signal are acquired, system is according to the various letters of acquisition
Number size carry out judgement processing, then switched on-off by main control unit drive control voltage, pass through GPRS wireless telecommunications
Module or bluetooth and external communication, send and receive data packet;
(3) two ways is notified to realize the data exchange of remote user and system by program poll or driver event, it is real
Remote control of the current family to system;
(4) system monitors the safe condition of transformer in real time, existing to the imminent failure of transformer, exception and overload
As being assessed in real time, and main control unit is notified to execute necessary hedging movement.
The technology of the present invention route is divided into high-pressure side intelligence control system, low-pressure side intelligence control system.Basic ideas are to set
It counts intelligence control system and decision judgement is carried out by acquisition electric current, voltage, time, photosignal, make fault alarm, cross and flow through
The operations such as pressure protection, on-off control, protect transformer, and can control the logical of two lateral circuit of transformer high-low-voltage as the case may be
It is disconnected, transformer noload losses is reduced, energy-saving effect is obtained.
The invention has the advantages that
1. high-low pressure two sides asynchronous controlling technology protects low-pressure side to switch on and off moment rushing from high voltage surge in high pressure
It hits, guarantees the destructive impact that high-pressure side is generated from high current.
2. this method, which uses, uses multiple sensors, information is obtained in all directions, Energy Saving Control and failure control can be effectively provided
System.
3. high-pressure vacuum contactor is used, it is longer than the common 12kv vacuum switch service life.
4. providing the communications such as manual, automatic, remote control.
5. simple for structure, reliable for operation.
6. application prospect is big: can be used for national grid, rural area farmland water power department, urban landscape etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is system structure diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is working-flow figure of the invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2.
Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, include high-pressure side intelligence control module, low-pressure side intelligence control
Module, high and low pressure side intelligence control module include main control unit, adopt control module, communication module, supplementary module, the main control unit
Using 32 ARM embedded microprocessors 1;The control module of adopting includes current acquisition module 2, voltage acquisition module 3, GPS mould
Block 4, photoelectric sensor module 5, voltage switch 6 adopt control module and are responsible for acquiring electric current, voltage, time and photosignal, and can lead to
Over-voltage controls transformer on-off;The communication module includes GPRS wireless communication module 7, and communication module can telecommunication
And it can be remotely controlled;The supplementary module includes display module 8, alarm module 9, data storage 10, clock module 11, power module
12 and interfacing expansion module 13;The signal output end and A/D conversion module 14 of the current acquisition module 2, voltage acquisition module 3
Signal input part connection, the signal output end and main control unit of A/D conversion module 14, GPS module 4, photoelectric sensor module 5
Signal input part connection, the signal output end of main control unit and voltage switch 6, display module 8, the control of alarm module 9 connect;
The main control unit and GPRS wireless communication module 7, data storage 10, clock module 11, the two-way company of interfacing expansion module 13
It connects;The power module 12 is connect with main control unit, is system power supply.
Display module 8 uses LCD liquid crystal display screen.
The on off operating mode of voltage switch 6 is wirelessly transmitted to main control unit.
It further include backup power source 15, backup power source 15 is connect with main control unit, is powered for system reserve.
Clock module 11 is powered by lithium battery 16.
Interfacing expansion module 13 is equipped with blue tooth interface 17, WiFi interface 18,485 communication interfaces 19, local interface 20.
The voltage switch 6 of high-pressure side intelligence control module uses high-pressure vacuum contactor, the voltage switch 6 of low-pressure side intelligence control module
Using breaker.
Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control method, comprising the following steps:
(1) system is initialized;
(2) high and low pressure side voltage, current signal, photosignal and GPS time signal are acquired, system is according to the various letters of acquisition
Number size carry out judgement processing, then switched on-off by main control unit drive control voltage, pass through GPRS wireless telecommunications
Module or bluetooth and external communication, send and receive data packet;
(3) two ways is notified to realize the data exchange of remote user and system by program poll or driver event, it is real
Remote control of the current family to system;
(4) system monitors the safe condition of transformer in real time, existing to the imminent failure of transformer, exception and overload
As being assessed in real time, and main control unit is notified to execute necessary hedging movement.
The principle of the present invention is:
(1) monitoring and protecting function
By the monitoring to height pressure side Current Voltage, the influence of over-voltage and over-current lacuna and impact is guarded against, while monitoring high-low pressure
Hold operating status.The variation that can be occurred with dynamic monitoring step down side voltage, electric current, when necessary cutting system.Low-pressure side
The monitoring of monitoring device low-pressure side can also judge high-pressure side operating status, when any phase of high voltage side of transformer or two-phase fuse, energy
Low-voltage circuit breaker cutting load is controlled, no-load transformer is run.This method controls the superior height of service performance in high-pressure side
Vacuum contactor is pressed, the on-off by controlling voltage switch, which is realized, controls transformer.Low-pressure side installs controllable breaker.This
Simultaneously in view of protecting and using safely to high-pressure vacuum contactor in method.
(2) bilateral combines on-off
Take the measure to low pressure side and high pressure side while control.High-pressure side delays time to control is first opened in system control process to open again
Low-pressure side first closes low-pressure side delays time to control and closes high-pressure side again.During switching on and off, protection low-pressure side high pressure connect and
It disconnects the high voltage surge that moment generates and impact is generated to low-pressure side, meanwhile, guarantee that high-voltage switch gear is impacted without high current in high-pressure side.
(3) Energy Saving Control
Energy Saving Control mainly prevents transformer waste of energy due to zero load.Such as street lamp and the isallobaric device correlation control of urban landscape
System.Street lamp and urban landscape can be automatically closed daytime, and at this time transformer is just unloaded, and accumulating over a long period, it is big to be lost.Same farmland water
It works when sharp summer or arid, other times do not work, and the relevant no-load transformer time is long, and no-load loss is big.This method is logical
Cross acquisition photosignal, time signal and electric current, voltage signal judges and control transformer on-off, reduce no-load transformer,
Energy conservation.
Claims (8)
1. electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: include high-pressure side intelligence control module, low
Side intelligence control module is pressed, high and low pressure side intelligence control module includes main control unit, adopts control module, communication module, supplementary module, described
Main control unit uses 32 ARM embedded microprocessors;It is described adopt control module include current acquisition module, voltage acquisition module,
GPS module, photoelectric sensor module, voltage switch adopt control module and are responsible for acquiring electric current, voltage, time and photosignal, and energy
Transformer on-off is controlled by voltage switch;The communication module includes GPRS wireless communication module, and communication module can remotely lead to
It interrogates and can be remotely controlled;The supplementary module includes display module, alarm module, data storage, clock module, power module and connects
Mouth expansion module;The signal input part of the current acquisition module, the signal output end of voltage acquisition module and A/D conversion module
Connection, A/D conversion module, GPS module, the signal output end of photoelectric sensor module and main control unit signal input part connect
It connects, the signal output end and voltage switch of main control unit, display module, alarm module control connect;The main control unit with
GPRS wireless communication module, data storage, clock module, interfacing expansion module are bi-directionally connected;The power module and master control
Unit connection is system power supply.
2. electricity transformer monitoring protection according to claim 1 and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: described
Display module uses LCD liquid crystal display screen.
3. electricity transformer monitoring protection according to claim 1 and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: described
The on off operating mode of voltage switch is wirelessly transmitted to main control unit.
4. electricity transformer monitoring protection according to claim 1 and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: also wrap
Backup power source is included, backup power source is connect with main control unit, is powered for system reserve.
5. electricity transformer monitoring protection according to claim 1 and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: described
Clock module is by lithium battery power supply.
6. electricity transformer monitoring protection according to claim 1 and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: described
Interfacing expansion module is equipped with blue tooth interface, WiFi interface, 485 communication interfaces, local interface.
7. electricity transformer monitoring protection according to claim 1 and empty load energy-saving control system, it is characterised in that: described
The voltage switch of high-pressure side intelligence control module uses high-pressure vacuum contactor, and the voltage switch of low-pressure side intelligence control module is using open circuit
Device.
8. the method based on electricity transformer monitoring described in claim 1 protection and empty load energy-saving control system, feature exist
In the following steps are included:
(1) system is initialized;
(2) high and low pressure side voltage, current signal, photosignal and GPS time signal are acquired, system is according to the various letters of acquisition
Number size carry out judgement processing, then switched on-off by main control unit drive control voltage, pass through GPRS wireless telecommunications
Module or bluetooth and external communication, send and receive data packet;
(3) two ways is notified to realize the data exchange of remote user and system by program poll or driver event, it is real
Remote control of the current family to system;
(4) system monitors the safe condition of transformer in real time, existing to the imminent failure of transformer, exception and overload
As being assessed in real time, and main control unit is notified to execute necessary hedging movement.
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CN201811159495.7A CN109245046A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system and method |
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CN201811159495.7A CN109245046A (en) | 2018-09-30 | 2018-09-30 | Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system and method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN110165595A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-23 | 山东电亮亮信息科技有限公司 | The box voltage transformer system of the movement of intelligent monitoring |
CN110967554A (en) * | 2019-12-13 | 2020-04-07 | 四川新能电力有限公司 | Overload protection system is prevented to high-power switch |
CN111934278A (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2020-11-13 | 苏州展虹英梦智能科技有限公司 | Electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device |
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CN205901448U (en) * | 2016-08-18 | 2017-01-18 | 南京绿高电子科技有限公司 | Intelligent measurement and control terminal is synthesized to new forms of energy transformer |
CN107121612A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-01 | 合肥利元杰信息科技有限公司 | A kind of transformer monitoring systems and monitoring method |
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CN101754519A (en) * | 2008-12-11 | 2010-06-23 | 陈家斌 | Microcomputer controlled street lamp transformer loss reducing and power saving automatic device |
CN201839081U (en) * | 2010-08-06 | 2011-05-18 | 陈家斌 | Intelligent power supply control device for box type transformer |
CN101964548A (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-02-02 | 国电南瑞科技股份有限公司 | Comprehensive intelligent assembly of power transformer |
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CN110165595A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-08-23 | 山东电亮亮信息科技有限公司 | The box voltage transformer system of the movement of intelligent monitoring |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |