CN111934278A - Electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device - Google Patents

Electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111934278A
CN111934278A CN202010787015.2A CN202010787015A CN111934278A CN 111934278 A CN111934278 A CN 111934278A CN 202010787015 A CN202010787015 A CN 202010787015A CN 111934278 A CN111934278 A CN 111934278A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
voltage
power supply
low
resistor
relay
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CN202010787015.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111934278B (en
Inventor
时英杰
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Suzhou Zhanhong Yingmeng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Suzhou Zhanhong Yingmeng Intelligent Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010787015.2A priority Critical patent/CN111934278B/en
Priority to DE212020000615.6U priority patent/DE212020000615U1/en
Priority to PCT/CN2020/114188 priority patent/WO2022027775A1/en
Publication of CN111934278A publication Critical patent/CN111934278A/en
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Publication of CN111934278B publication Critical patent/CN111934278B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/20Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage
    • H02H3/207Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to excess voltage also responsive to under-voltage
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02Details
    • H02H3/04Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned
    • H02H3/042Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned combined with means for locating the fault
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02Details
    • H02H3/06Details with automatic reconnection
    • H02H3/066Reconnection being a consequence of eliminating the fault which caused disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/24Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage
    • H02H3/247Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection responsive to undervoltage or no-voltage having timing means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02HEMERGENCY PROTECTIVE CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS
    • H02H3/00Emergency protective circuit arrangements for automatic disconnection directly responsive to an undesired change from normal electric working condition with or without subsequent reconnection ; integrated protection
    • H02H3/02Details
    • H02H3/04Details with warning or supervision in addition to disconnection, e.g. for indicating that protective apparatus has functioned

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  • Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)

Abstract

A power monitoring cloud platform alarm device comprises a low-voltage circuit breaker body, a stabilized voltage power supply, a storage battery, a short message module, a high-low voltage detection circuit, a delay circuit and switching-on and switching-off equipment; the switching-on and switching-off equipment is an electric telescopic rod, an operating handle of a low-voltage circuit breaker body is provided with a shaft rod, the electric telescopic rod is arranged in front of the low-voltage circuit breaker body, and the shaft rod of the operating handle is hinged with a plunger rod of the electric telescopic rod; the voltage-stabilizing power supply, the short message module, the high-low voltage detection circuit, the delay circuit and the storage battery are arranged in the low-voltage circuit breaker body and are electrically connected with the electric telescopic rod. This novel when too high or cross when low excessively of voltage, can control divide-shut brake equipment and make low voltage circuit breaker body tripping operation protection consumer, can control divide-shut brake equipment combined floodgate after voltage recovery is normal. After tripping, the short message can be automatically pushed to the manager, the manager can know the field power supply situation at the first time, and the probability that the electric equipment is damaged due to overhigh or overlow input voltage is reduced.

Description

Electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of electrical equipment, in particular to an electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device.
Background
At present, in the field of circuits, no protection device which is used for closing the input end of a power supply of electric equipment under the conditions of ultrahigh input voltage and ultralow input voltage exists, and generally applied circuit breakers, air switches and the like can only play a role in tripping protection when the electric equipment is overloaded and short-circuited, so that when the input voltage is overhigh or overlow, the tripping cannot be protected, and the electric equipment can be damaged due to overhigh or overlow input voltage at the probability.
In addition, after the existing circuit breaker or air switch is tripped, the existing circuit breaker or air switch cannot give a prompt to a manager, so that in the production field, the manager cannot timely go to the site to reset the circuit breaker or air switch and the like or timely replace a damaged circuit breaker or air switch and the like, and the normal work of electric equipment can be influenced (for example, after the refrigerator is tripped, the temperature in the refrigerator is increased and the refrigerated goods are damaged due to the fact that power is not timely supplied). Based on the above, it is especially necessary to provide a power monitoring and warning device which can timely disconnect the power supply of the electric equipment when the input voltage is higher or lower than the voltage of the electric equipment, and can timely supply power to the electric equipment after the power supply voltage recovers to normal.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defect that no protection device which is used for closing the input end of the power supply of the electric equipment under the conditions of ultrahigh input voltage and ultralow input voltage in the prior circuit field has the probability of causing the electric equipment to be damaged due to overhigh or overlow input voltage, and the manager can not know the situation in the first time after the on-site power failure, which can cause the abnormal work of the electric equipment, the invention provides the device which can not only monitor the voltage input to the electric equipment in real time under the combined action of all the related components and mechanisms, but also can automatically cut off the power supply of the electric equipment when the voltage is too high or too low, and a short message is sent to the manager, so that the manager can know the field power supply situation at the first time, and the power monitoring cloud platform alarm device can supply power to the electric equipment in time after the voltage recovers to be normal, and ensures the normal work of the electric equipment as much as possible.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
a power monitoring cloud platform alarm device comprises a low-voltage circuit breaker body, a stabilized voltage power supply, a storage battery and a short message module, and is characterized by also comprising a high-low voltage detection circuit, a delay circuit and switching-on and switching-off equipment; the switching-off and switching-on equipment is an electric telescopic rod, an operating handle of the low-voltage circuit breaker body is provided with a shaft rod, the electric telescopic rod is arranged in front of the low-voltage circuit breaker body, and the shaft rod of the operating handle is hinged with a plunger rod of the electric telescopic rod; the stabilized voltage supply, the short message module, the high-low voltage detection circuit, the delay circuit and the storage battery are arranged in the low-voltage circuit breaker body; the power input end of the stabilized voltage power supply and the alternating current power input end of the high-low voltage detection circuit are respectively and electrically connected with two poles of an alternating current power supply, and the two power output ends of the stabilized voltage power supply are respectively and electrically connected with the two power input ends of the storage battery, the short message module and the delay circuit, and the two direct current power input ends of the high-low voltage detection circuit; the control signal input end of the high-low voltage detection circuit is electrically connected with the signal output end of the delay circuit, the trigger signal output end of the delay circuit is electrically connected with the trigger signal input end of the short message module, the trigger signal input end of the delay circuit is connected with the trigger signal output end of the high-low voltage detection circuit, and the two control power supply output ends of the high-low voltage detection circuit are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative poles and the negative and positive poles of the electric telescopic rod.
Further, the regulated power supply is an AC-to-1 DC switching power supply module.
Further, the short message module is a short message alarm module.
The high-low voltage detection circuit comprises a transformer, a rectifier bridge stack, an electrolytic capacitor, an adjustable resistor, a silicon controlled rectifier, an NPN triode, a relay and a resistor, wherein the transformer, the rectifier bridge stack, the electrolytic capacitor, the adjustable resistor, the silicon controlled rectifier, the NPN triode, the relay and the resistor are connected through a circuit board in a wiring mode, two ends of a secondary winding of the transformer are connected with two ends of a power input end of the rectifier bridge stack respectively, the positive electrode of the power output end of the rectifier bridge stack is connected with the positive electrode of a first electrolytic capacitor, one end of a first adjustable resistor and one end of a second adjustable resistor, the other end of the first adjustable resistor is connected with a control electrode of the silicon controlled rectifier and one end of the resistor, the other end of the second adjustable resistor is connected with an NPN base of the triode, the negative electrode of the silicon controlled rectifier is connected with the positive power input end of, The positive electrodes of the second electrolytic capacitors are connected, and the negative power input ends of the two electrolytic capacitors are connected with the NPN triode emitter, the negative electrode of the second relay and the negative control power input end.
The time delay circuit comprises a resistor, a relay, an electrolytic capacitor and an NPN triode, wherein the resistor, the relay, the electrolytic capacitor and the NPN triode are connected through a circuit board in a wiring mode, the positive electrode of the relay is connected with the input end of a control power supply, one end of the first resistor is connected with the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor, one end of the second resistor is connected with the other end of the second resistor, the base electrode of the NPN triode is connected with the other end of the second resistor, the negative electrode power supply input end of the NPN triode collector relay.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the optimal state of the invention is combined with another set of low-voltage circuit breaker or air switch, etc., thus, the other set of low-voltage circuit breaker or air switch can detect and control the short circuit and the overload of the field electric equipment, and the invention can detect the overhigh or overlow input voltage of the electric equipment, thereby playing the role of double protection. This is novel in, high low pressure detection circuitry can carry out real-time supervision to the mains voltage height that low voltage circuit breaker body input to consumer, when the voltage is too high or cross low, and the homoenergetic controls divide-shut brake equipment and makes low voltage circuit breaker body tripping operation protection consumer. In this novel, delay circuit and high-low pressure detection circuitry etc. can control divide-shut brake equipment combined floodgate after voltage recovery is normal. This novel tripping operation back SMS module can be automatic for managers propelling movement SMS, and managers can know the on-the-spot power supply condition the very first time, has guaranteed electrical equipment normal work as far as possible, has reduced electrical equipment because of input voltage is too high or low probability of damaging excessively. Based on the above, this is novel has good application prospect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a circuit diagram of the present invention.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device comprises a low-voltage circuit breaker body 1, a stabilized voltage power supply 2, a storage battery 3, a short message module 4, a high-low voltage detection circuit 5, a delay circuit 6 and a switching-on/off device 7; the switching-on and switching-off equipment 7 is a set of electric telescopic rod, the right end of the front side of an operating handle 101 of the low-voltage circuit breaker body is transversely provided with a shaft rod 102 which is integrally formed with the operating handle, the front lower end of a shell of the low-voltage circuit breaker body is also provided with a rectangular groove 103, the electric telescopic rod 7 is vertically installed in the groove 103 through a screw nut, the right end of the shaft rod 102 is hinged with an upper connecting plate 104, a lower end shaft hole of the upper connecting plate 104 is hinged with a shaft hole at the upper end of a lower connecting plate 71 welded on a plunger rod of the electric telescopic rod 7, and the lower end of the upper connecting plate 104 inclines towards the front end of the; the stabilized voltage power supply 2, the short message module 4, the high-low voltage detection circuit 5, the delay circuit 6 and the storage battery 3 are arranged on a circuit board, and the circuit board is arranged on the right side in the shell of the low-voltage circuit breaker body 1. The low-voltage circuit breaker body 1 is a circuit breaker of model CDM 3.
As shown in FIG. 3, the regulated power supply A is a finished product of a 220V AC-to-12V DC switching power supply module with the model number MD70-12V-200W, and the storage battery G is a lithium storage battery with the model number 12V/2 Ah. The short message module A1 is a short message alarm module finished product with model number GSM DTU SIM800C, the short message alarm module finished product has two power input ends 1 and 2, eight signal input ends 3-10, after each signal input end inputs low level signal, the short message alarm module finished product can send a short message through wireless mobile network, the short message alarm module finished product can store short messages with different contents (the manager of the embodiment edits a short message in advance through the self function of the short message alarm module finished product, the content is 'on-site power off' and the like, each short message content corresponds to a signal input end, wherein, after one signal input end is triggered by low level, the short message alarm module finished product can automatically send short messages, and can send short messages for three telephone numbers at most at the same time, the high-low voltage detection circuit comprises a transformer T with model number of 220V/12V/3W, The model GBU810 comprises a rectifier bridge stack A2, electrolytic capacitors C and C1, adjustable resistors RP and RP1, a controllable silicon VS, an NPN triode Q1, relays K and K1 and a resistor R2 which are connected through circuit board wiring, two ends of a secondary winding of a transformer T are respectively connected with two ends 1 and 2 of a power input end of the rectifier bridge stack A2, a pin 3 of a positive electrode of a power output end of the rectifier bridge stack A2 is connected with a positive electrode of a first electrolytic capacitor C, one end of a first adjustable resistor RP and one end of a second adjustable resistor RP1, the other end of the first adjustable resistor RP is connected with a controllable silicon VS control electrode and one end of a resistor R2, the other end of the second adjustable resistor RP1 is connected with a base electrode of the NPN Q1, a controllable silicon VS cathode is connected with a power input end of a positive electrode of the first relay K, a collector electrode of the NPN triode Q1 is connected with a negative power input end of the second relay K1, a positive electrode of, the normally closed contact end of a second relay K1 is connected with the other end of a resistor R2 and the anode of a second electrolytic capacitor C1, and the power input ends of the cathodes of the two electrolytic capacitors C and C1 are connected with the emitter of an NPN triode Q1 and the input ends of the cathode control power of the first relay K. The delay circuit comprises resistors R and R3, a relay K2, an electrolytic capacitor C3 and an NPN triode Q, wherein the resistors R and R3 are connected through circuit board wiring, the positive electrode of the relay K2 is connected with the input end of a control power supply, one end of a first resistor R is connected with the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor C3 and one end of a second resistor R3, the other end of the second resistor R3 is connected with the base electrode of the NPN triode Q, the negative electrode power supply input end of a collector relay K2 of the NPN triode Q is connected, and the negative electrode of the electrolytic capacitor C3 is connected with the emitter electrode. Divide closing equipment electric telescopic handle M is model wxtg, operating voltage direct current 12V's miniature electric putter finished product, electric putter includes the inside multistage reducing gear of motor and barrel, in operation, the motor positive and negative poles after getting the electricity, under the effect of reducing gear etc., electric putter's plunger rod can upper end rectilinear motion, the stroke is 2cm, the motor negative and positive poles after getting the electricity, under the effect of reducing gear etc., electric putter's plunger rod can the lower extreme motion, electric putter inside has limit switch, when the plunger rod moved top dead center and back dead center, the motor all can lose the electricity, the plunger rod no longer moves, only reverse input power supply plunger rod just can the secondary motion.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, pins 1 and 2 of the power input end of the regulated power supply a and two ends of the primary winding of the transformer T at the ac power input end of the high-low voltage detection circuit are respectively connected with two poles of a 220V ac power supply (220V power input end of the circuit breaker body) through wires, pins 3 and 4 at the power output end of the regulated power supply a and two ends of the power input end of the storage battery G, pins 1 and 2 at the power input end of the short message module a1, the positive power input end of the relay K2 at the power input end of the delay circuit and the emitter of the NPN triode Q, and the positive power input end of the relay K1 at the dc power input end of the high-low voltage detection circuit and the emitter of the; the control signal input end of the high-low voltage detection circuit is connected with a normally closed contact end of a relay K2 at the signal output end of the delay circuit through a lead, the collector of an NPN triode Q at the trigger signal output end of the delay circuit is connected with a pin 3 at the trigger signal input end of a short message module A1 through a lead, the other end of a resistor R at the trigger signal input end of the delay circuit is connected with a trigger signal output end of the high-low voltage detection circuit through a silicon-controlled VS cathode, and two normally open contact ends and two normally closed contact ends of a relay K at the control power output end of the high-low voltage detection circuit are respectively connected with the positive and negative poles and the positive pole power input end.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, after the 220V ac power enters the primary winding of the transformer T, the secondary winding of the transformer T outputs the ac 12V power to enter the two ends of the power input of the rectifier bridge stack a2, so that the output dc power of pins 3 and 4 of the rectifier bridge stack a2 is filtered by the electrolytic capacitor C, and the positive power enters one end of the adjustable resistors RP and RP 1. After a 220V alternating current power supply enters 1 pin and 2 pins of a stabilized voltage supply A, under the internal action of the stabilized voltage supply A, 3 pins and 4 pins of the stabilized voltage supply A can output a stable 12V direct current power supply to enter a storage battery G (the storage battery G is normally floated and charged by the 12V direct current power supply output by the stabilized voltage supply A to prevent damage caused by overcharging, after the input power supply of a circuit breaker body has power failure, the power-on work of a rear-stage circuit can be ensured, short messages can be sent to a remote administrator), two input ends of a delay circuit power supply of a short message module and two input ends of the direct current power supply of a high-low voltage detection circuit, and. In the high-low voltage detection circuit, when the power voltage input to the electric equipment is about 220V, the relay K cannot be electrified and sucked, and the subsequent electric telescopic rod M cannot enable the breaker body to be switched off; when the voltage is lower than 235V, the power supply voltage is lower than the trigger voltage (0.8V) of the controllable silicon VS after the transformation of the transformer T, the rectification of the rectifier bridge stack A2 and the voltage reduction and current limitation of the adjustable resistor RP, so that the controllable silicon VS cannot be conducted; in practical situations, when the voltage is higher than 235V, the power supply voltage is higher than the trigger voltage of the thyristor VS after transformation by the transformer T, rectification by the rectifier bridge stack a2, and voltage reduction and current limitation by the adjustable resistor RP, so that the thyristor VS is triggered and conducted (the positive electrode of the storage battery G enters the anode of the thyristor VS through the control power supply input end of the relay K2 and the normally closed contact end), and then the relay K is powered to pull in two control power supply input ends and two normally open contact ends of the relay K to be respectively closed, and two control power supply input ends and two normally closed contact ends of the relay K to be respectively opened. In the high-low voltage detection circuit, when the power supply voltage input to the electric equipment is higher than 198V, the power supply voltage is higher than the base electrode 0.7V initial voltage of an NPN triode Q1 after transformation by a transformer T, rectification by a rectifier bridge stack A2 and voltage reduction and current limitation by an adjustable resistor RP1, so that the NPN triode Q1 conducts a collector to output a low level to enter the positive power supply input end of a relay K1, and the relay K1 is electrified to attract the control power supply input end and a normally closed contact end to be open; because the normally closed contact end of the relay K1 is connected with the control electrode of the silicon controlled rectifier VS through the resistor R for voltage reduction and current limitation, the silicon controlled rectifier VS cannot be triggered and conducted at the moment; when the power supply input to the electric equipment is lower than 198V, the power supply voltage is lower than the initial voltage of 0.7V of the base electrode of the NPN triode Q1 after transformation by a transformer T, rectification by a rectifier bridge stack A2 and voltage reduction and current limitation by an adjustable resistor RP1, so that the NPN triode Q1 is cut off, the control power supply input end and the normally closed contact end of the relay K1 are not closed after power loss, the positive electrode of the power supply output by the storage battery G passes through the normally closed contact end of the relay K1 and is subjected to voltage reduction and current limitation by a resistor R, and the electrolytic capacitor C1 delays for 0.5 second to trigger the silicon controlled rectifier VS control electrode (the electrolytic capacitor C1 mainly plays a charging delay role, delays for about 0.5 second, prevents the silicon controlled rectifier VS from being triggered and conducted just before the normally closed contact end of the power supply input end of the relay K1 is disconnected in an initial state, and the power supply attraction time of the relay K1 is, then, the silicon controlled rectifier VS is triggered and conducted, and then the relay K is electrified to attract the two control power supply input ends and the two normally open contact ends of the relay K to be respectively closed, and the two control power supply input ends and the two normally closed contact ends of the relay K to be respectively opened. Through the circuit effect, when the power supply voltage input to the electric equipment by the circuit breaker body is between 198V-235V, the relay K can not be electrically attracted, the follow-up circuit breaker body 1 can not be opened, and when the power supply voltage input to the electric equipment by the circuit breaker body is below 198V and above 235V, the relay K can be electrically attracted, so that preparation is made for the follow-up circuit breaker body 1 to be opened.
Fig. 1, 2, and 3 show, in the high-low voltage detection circuit, after relay K got electric actuation, because, two normally open contact ends of relay K and electric telescopic handle M positive and negative poles power input end connect respectively, so electric telescopic handle M can get electric work its plunger rod through lower connecting plate 71 at this moment, upper connecting plate 104 drives the operating handle axostylus axostyle 102 of circuit breaker body to descend, and then axostylus axostyle 102 drives the operating handle of circuit breaker body to descend, circuit breaker body 1 accomplishes the separating brake action (lower connecting plate 71, upper connecting plate 104 is in the descending, lower connecting plate 71, rotate along the pin joint between the upper connecting plate 104, upper connecting plate 104 upper end is along rotating with the pin joint between axostylus axostyle 102, guaranteed that circuit breaker body 1. Under the actual condition, the plunger rod of the electric telescopic rod M moves downwards for 2cm, and then can stop moving under the action of the internal limit switch, at the moment, the operating handle of the circuit breaker body 1 moves from the upper stop point to the position close to the lower stop point, and the opening action of the circuit breaker body 1 is completed. In the time delay circuit, when the field voltage is below 198V and above 235V, and the silicon controlled rectifier VS is conducted, the positive electrode of the power supply output by the silicon controlled rectifier VS cathode can also enter the other end of the resistor R, the high level is subjected to voltage reduction and current limitation by the resistor R to charge the electrolytic capacitor C3, within 2 minutes from the beginning, the electrolytic capacitor C3 is not fully charged, the high level of the 12V power supply is subjected to voltage reduction and current limitation by the resistor R, R3 to enter the NPN triode Q base voltage which is lower than 0.7V, the NPN triode Q is cut off, the relay K2 cannot be powered and attracted, and then the relay K continues to be powered and attracted; when the high level is subjected to voltage reduction and current limitation by the resistor R to charge the electrolytic capacitor C3, the electrolytic capacitor C3 is fully charged after the time exceeds 2 minutes, the high level of the 12V power supply is subjected to voltage reduction and current limitation by the resistor R, R3, the voltage of the base electrode of the Q transistor of the NPN triode is higher than 0.7V, the Q conduction collector of the NPN triode outputs the low level to enter the negative power supply input end of the relay K2, and then the relay K2 can be electrified to attract the control power supply input end and the normally closed contact end to be open; because the silicon controlled rectifier VS anode is communicated with the 12V power supply anode through the relay K2 normally closed contact end, the silicon controlled rectifier VS anode loses voltage at the moment, and then the relay K loses power and is not pulled in (at the moment, the 12V power supply does not charge the electrolytic capacitor C3 through the resistor R), after 2 seconds, when the voltage charged on the electrolytic capacitor C3 is not enough to maintain the conduction of the NPN triode Q, the relay K2 loses power again to control the power supply input end and the normally closed contact end to be closed again, and then the silicon controlled rectifier VS anode gets power again, so that preparation is made for controlling the opening of the circuit breaker body for the next voltage or high or low voltage. After the positive pole of the controlled silicon VS is electrified again, if the input power supply of the circuit breaker body returns to normal at the moment, the controlled silicon VS is not triggered any more, the relay K is in a power-off state, and the two control power supply input ends and the two normally-closed contact ends are closed respectively. Because, two normally closed contact ends of relay K and electric telescopic handle M negative and positive two poles power input end are connected respectively, so electric telescopic handle M can get electrician to do its plunger rod through lower connecting plate 71 at this moment, upper junction plate 104 drives the operating handle axostylus axostyle 102 of circuit breaker body and goes upward, and then axostylus axostyle 102 drives the operating handle of circuit breaker body and goes upward, circuit breaker body 1 accomplishes the action of closing a floodgate (lower connecting plate 71, upper junction plate 104 go upward in, lower connecting plate 71, rotate along the pin joint between upper junction plate 104, upper junction plate 104 upper end along with the pin joint between the axostylus axostyle 102 rotate, the. Under the actual condition, the plunger rod of the electric telescopic rod M moves up by about 2cm and then moves back and forth, and can stop moving under the action of the internal limit switch, so that the operating handle of the circuit breaker body 1 just moves from the lower dead point to the position close to the upper dead point, and the switching-on action of the circuit breaker body 1 is completed. Through above-mentioned circuit and mechanism combined action, this is novel temporarily too high or low circuit breaker body separating brake back at field voltage, and certain time interval meeting automatic control circuit breaker body closes a floodgate, has guaranteed to get electric work in the time as short as possible with the consumer. In actual conditions, the relay K2 is powered on, and within the first 2 seconds of power loss of the relay K, the electric telescopic rod M already drives the breaker body to be switched on (the electric telescopic rod needs about 5 seconds to complete switching on), so the switching-on speed is faster. In actual conditions, the circuit breaker body is switched on, if the field voltage is still too high or too low, the relay K can be electrified, and then the circuit breaker body is switched off again (the upward switching-on and the downward switching-off of the circuit breaker body both have certain allowance, namely the switching-on and switching-off functions are completed before the circuit breaker body approaches a bottom dead center or a top dead center for a certain distance) until the input power supply voltage is normal.
As shown in fig. 3, when the field voltage is high or low, the NPN transistor Q is turned on, and the relay K2 is powered on, and the low level output by the collector of the NPN transistor Q also enters the pin 3 of the short message module a1, so that the short message module a1 sends the short message stored inside through the wireless mobile network under the action of its internal circuit, and after receiving the short message, the mobile phone of the manager can visually know that the voltage is unstable on the field in the first time, and then receive the short message many times (once per minute brake, when the thyristor VS is turned on, the pin 3 of the short message module a1 is input with the low level, so that the short message is sent many times), which represents that the field power supply voltage is abnormally aggravated (such as a fault of a nearby power transformer), and the fault point can be directly cleared by finding the cause on the field.
Fig. 1, 2 and 3 show that this novel optimum combines another set of low-voltage circuit breaker or air switch etc. to use, and another set of low-voltage circuit breaker or air switch can detect control to on-the-spot consumer short circuit and load are too big like this, and this is novel to the consumer input voltage too high or cross low and detect, plays the duplicate protection effect. This is novel in, high low pressure detection circuitry can carry out real-time supervision to the mains voltage height that low voltage circuit breaker body input to consumer, when the voltage is too high or cross low, and the homoenergetic controls divide-shut brake equipment and makes low voltage circuit breaker body tripping operation protection consumer. In this is novel, delay circuit and high-low pressure detection circuitry etc. can control combined floodgate equipment combined floodgate after voltage recovery is normal. This novel tripping operation back SMS module can be automatic for managers propelling movement SMS, and managers can know the on-the-spot power supply condition the very first time, has guaranteed electrical equipment normal work as far as possible, has reduced electrical equipment because of input voltage is too high or low probability of damaging excessively. The resistance of adjustable resistance RP, RP1 need be confirmed during this novel first production, and transformer T primary winding inserts adjustable output voltage's voltage regulator power output end, adjusts voltage regulator output mains voltage 235V earlier, then slowly adjusts adjustable resistance RP's resistance, just adjusts relay K when getting electric, and the resistance value of adjustable resistance just adjusts needs, and among the follow-up practical application, when mains voltage just is higher than 235V, the circuit breaker body will divide the floodgate. Then, the voltage regulator is regulated to output power voltage 198V, then the resistance value of the adjustable resistor RP1 is slowly regulated, the resistance value of the adjustable resistor is regulated to be required when the relay K is just regulated to be powered, and in subsequent practical application, when the power voltage is just lower than 198V, the circuit breaker body can be opened. After the adjustment is finished, the power supply is disconnected, the adjustable resistors RP and RP1 are detached from the circuit, resistance values are measured by using a resistance meter, and the fixed resistors with the same resistance values can be used for replacing the fixed resistors (or directly adjusting the resistance values of the adjustable resistors RP and RP1 in place) in subsequent production without determining the resistance values of the adjustable resistors RP and RP 1. The resistances of the resistors R2 and R R, R3 are 1K, 1.1M and 470K respectively; the model number of the NPN triode Q, Q1 is 9013; relays K, K1, K2 are DC12V relays; the electrolytic capacitors C, C1 and C3 are respectively 470 muF/25V, 20 muF/25V and 100 muF/25V; the VS model of the controlled silicon is MCR 100-1; the adjustable resistors RP, RP1 are 10M in size.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, the embodiments do not include only one independent technical solution, and such description is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the description as a whole, and the technical solutions in the embodiments may be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. A power monitoring cloud platform alarm device comprises a low-voltage circuit breaker body, a stabilized voltage power supply, a storage battery and a short message module, and is characterized by also comprising a high-low voltage detection circuit, a delay circuit and switching-on and switching-off equipment; the switching-off and switching-on equipment is an electric telescopic rod, an operating handle of the low-voltage circuit breaker body is provided with a shaft rod, the electric telescopic rod is arranged in front of the low-voltage circuit breaker body, and the shaft rod of the operating handle is hinged with a plunger rod of the electric telescopic rod; the stabilized voltage supply, the short message module, the high-low voltage detection circuit, the delay circuit and the storage battery are arranged in the low-voltage circuit breaker body; the power input end of the stabilized voltage power supply and the alternating current power input end of the high-low voltage detection circuit are respectively and electrically connected with two poles of an alternating current power supply, and the two power output ends of the stabilized voltage power supply are respectively and electrically connected with the two power input ends of the storage battery, the short message module and the delay circuit, and the two direct current power input ends of the high-low voltage detection circuit; the control signal input end of the high-low voltage detection circuit is electrically connected with the signal output end of the delay circuit, the trigger signal output end of the delay circuit is electrically connected with the trigger signal input end of the short message module, the trigger signal input end of the delay circuit is connected with the trigger signal output end of the high-low voltage detection circuit, and the two control power supply output ends of the high-low voltage detection circuit are respectively electrically connected with the positive and negative poles and the negative and positive poles of the electric telescopic rod.
2. The power monitoring cloud platform alarm device of claim 1, wherein the regulated power supply is an ac to dc switching power supply module.
3. The electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device of claim 1, wherein the short message module is a short message alarm module.
4. The power monitoring cloud platform alarm device of claim 1, wherein the high and low voltage detection circuit comprises a transformer, a bridge rectifier, an electrolytic capacitor, an adjustable resistor, a thyristor, an NPN triode, a relay, and a resistor, wherein the transformer, the bridge rectifier, the electrolytic capacitor, the adjustable resistor, the thyristor, the NPN triode, the relay, and the resistor are connected by circuit board wiring, two ends of a secondary winding of the transformer are respectively connected with two ends of a power input of the bridge rectifier, a positive electrode of a power output of the bridge rectifier is connected with a positive electrode of the first electrolytic capacitor, one end of a first adjustable resistor, and one end of a second adjustable resistor, the other end of the first adjustable resistor is connected with a control electrode of the thyristor, one end of the resistor, the other end of the second adjustable resistor is connected with a base of the NPN triode, a negative electrode of the thyristor is connected with a power input of a positive electrode of the first relay, a, the normally closed contact end of the second relay is connected with the other end of the resistor and the anode of the second electrolytic capacitor, and the negative power input ends of the two electrolytic capacitors are connected with the emitter of the NPN triode, the negative electrode of the second relay and the negative control power input end.
5. The power monitoring cloud platform alarm device of claim 1, wherein the delay circuit comprises a resistor, a relay, an electrolytic capacitor and an NPN triode, the resistor, the relay, the electrolytic capacitor and the NPN triode are connected through a circuit board in a wiring mode, the positive electrode of the relay is connected with the input end of the control power supply, one end of the first resistor is connected with the positive electrode of the electrolytic capacitor, one end of the second resistor, the other end of the second resistor is connected with the base electrode of the NPN triode, the negative electrode power supply input end of the collector relay of the NPN triode is connected, and the negative electrode of the electrolytic capacitor is.
CN202010787015.2A 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device Expired - Fee Related CN111934278B (en)

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CN202010787015.2A CN111934278B (en) 2020-08-07 2020-08-07 Electric power monitoring cloud platform alarm device
DE212020000615.6U DE212020000615U1 (en) 2020-08-07 2020-09-09 Cloud platform alarm device for performance monitoring
PCT/CN2020/114188 WO2022027775A1 (en) 2020-08-07 2020-11-10 Power monitoring cloud platform alarm apparatus

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