CN201839081U - Intelligent power supply control device for box type transformer - Google Patents
Intelligent power supply control device for box type transformer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201839081U CN201839081U CN2010202895723U CN201020289572U CN201839081U CN 201839081 U CN201839081 U CN 201839081U CN 2010202895723 U CN2010202895723 U CN 2010202895723U CN 201020289572 U CN201020289572 U CN 201020289572U CN 201839081 U CN201839081 U CN 201839081U
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- Y04S40/12—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment
- Y04S40/126—Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them characterised by data transport means between the monitoring, controlling or managing units and monitored, controlled or operated electrical equipment using wireless data transmission
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Abstract
本实用新型为一种箱式变压器供电智能控制装置,包括信号数据采集电路,信号数据计算判断电路,设备操作电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述信号数据采集电路从箱式变压器供电设备采集到信号数据,输出端头连接所述信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路,信号数据计算判断电路输出连接所述设备操作电路,控制、报警通信电路,控制、报警通信电路连接配网智能控制中心或电工手机上;本实用新型利用计算机技术,监测技术,控制技术,通信技术,开发一种用于箱式变压器、负荷开关,400V配电系统的实时状态、数据检测、保护、远程控制系统,对于发展配电智能化起到积极促进作用。
The utility model relates to a box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device, which includes a signal data acquisition circuit, a signal data calculation and judgment circuit, an equipment operation circuit, a control and an alarm communication circuit; the signal data acquisition circuit is collected from the box-type transformer power supply equipment Signal data, the output terminal is connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, the control and alarm communication circuit, the output of the signal data calculation and judgment circuit is connected to the device operation circuit, the control and alarm communication circuit, and the control and alarm communication circuit is connected to the intelligent control of the distribution network center or electrician’s mobile phone; the utility model utilizes computer technology, monitoring technology, control technology and communication technology to develop a real-time status, data detection, protection, and remote control system for box-type transformers, load switches, and 400V power distribution systems , Play a positive role in promoting the development of intelligent power distribution.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种箱式变压器供电智能控制技术,具体的说,是一种应用10kV箱式变压器供电智能控制装置。 The invention relates to an intelligent control technology for power supply of a box-type transformer, specifically, an intelligent control device for power supply using a 10kV box-type transformer. the
背景技术Background technique
目前电力系统全面开展智能电网建设,对全电网实行智能控制,智能管理,智能分析。配网智能化仅仅刚开始起步,由于各种原因一直未能全面得到普及应用,对于箱式变压器供电智能控制技术研究,也是配网智能化的普及应用一部分,主要针对配电变压器、负荷开关、及以下的400V配电系统,实行智能控制,智能管理,智能分析。 At present, the power system is fully developing smart grid construction, implementing intelligent control, intelligent management, and intelligent analysis of the entire grid. The intelligentization of distribution network has only just started, and it has not been fully popularized and applied due to various reasons. The research on intelligent control technology for power supply of box-type transformers is also part of the popularization and application of intelligent distribution network, mainly for distribution transformers, load switches, The 400V power distribution system and below implement intelligent control, intelligent management, and intelligent analysis. the
箱式变压器供电智能控制技术研究建设,将对配电系统设备安全经济运行起到极大推动,目前在运行的配电变压器、负荷开关、及以下的400V配电系统,由于不能实时监控,基本上是出了故障,由用户通知检修;供电质量低,设备损坏率高,如能全面推广应用箱式变压器供电智能控制技术,将能对配电系统智能技术发展起到至关重要的作用。 The research and construction of box-type transformer power supply intelligent control technology will greatly promote the safe and economical operation of power distribution system equipment. Currently, the distribution transformers, load switches, and 400V power distribution systems in operation cannot be monitored in real time. If there is a fault in the upper part, the user will notify the maintenance; the power supply quality is low, and the equipment damage rate is high. If the intelligent control technology of box-type transformer power supply can be fully promoted and applied, it will play a vital role in the development of intelligent technology in power distribution systems. the
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是通过下面的技术方案来实现的:一种箱式变压器供电智能控制装置,包括信号数据采集电路,信号数据计算判断电路,设备操作电路,控制、报警通信电路;其中,所述信号数据采集电路从箱式变压器供电设备采集到信号数据,输出端头连接所述信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路,信号数据计算判断电路输出连接所述设备操作电路,所述控制、报警通信电路,控制、报警通信电路输出连接配网智能控制中心或值班电工手机上; The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: a box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device, including signal data acquisition circuit, signal data calculation and judgment circuit, equipment operation circuit, control, alarm communication circuit; wherein, the The signal data acquisition circuit collects signal data from the box-type transformer power supply equipment, the output terminal is connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, the control and alarm communication circuit, the output of the signal data calculation and judgment circuit is connected to the equipment operation circuit, the control, Alarm communication circuit, output of control and alarm communication circuit is connected to distribution network intelligent control center or mobile phone of electrician on duty;
所述信号数据采集电路包括高压开关位置信号采集电路,低压开关位置信号采集电路,变压器温度信号采集电路,电缆温度信号采集电路,低压电 压信号采集电路,低压电流信号采集电路,高压电流信号采集电路,功率因数信号采集电路,零线电流信号采集电路,相线接地信号采集电路,零线断线信号采集电路,谐波信号采集电路;其中所述高压开关位置信号采集电路是从所述高压开关电动操作机构辅助接点处采集位置信号,连接控制、报警通信电路;所述低压开关位置信号采集电路是从所述低压开关电动操作机构辅助接点处采集位置信号,连接于控制、报警通信电路;所述变压器温度信号采集电路,是从变压器温度传感器处采集温度数据信号,连接于信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述电缆温度信号采集电路,是将温度传感器连接于所述电缆头某一位置,从温度检测元件处采集电缆温度数据信号,连接于信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述低压电压信号采集电路,是将A、B、C三相220V 50Hz交流电经一定值的电阻降压后输出适合的电压信号,接于号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述低压电流信号采集电路,是将A、B、C三相电流经电流互感器和负载电阻变换后输出适合要求的电流信号,接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述高压电流信号采集电路,是将高压一相电流经电流互感器和负载电阻变换后输出适合要求的电流信号,接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述功率因数信号采集电路,从有功电能表、无功电能表采集有功、无功电能信号接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述零线电流信号采集电路,从零序电流互感器二次经一定负载电阻输出适合要求的电流信号,接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;所述相线接地信号采集电路,从剩余电流保护器采集相线接地信号,接入控制、报警通信电路;所述零线断线信号采集电路,从零线断线保护器采集零线断线信号,接入控制、报警通信电路;所述谐波信号采集电路,从谐波检测仪采集谐波信号,接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路; The signal data acquisition circuit includes a high-voltage switch position signal acquisition circuit, a low-voltage switch position signal acquisition circuit, a transformer temperature signal acquisition circuit, a cable temperature signal acquisition circuit, a low-voltage voltage signal acquisition circuit, a low-voltage current signal acquisition circuit, and a high-voltage current signal acquisition circuit. circuit, power factor signal acquisition circuit, zero line current signal acquisition circuit, phase line grounding signal acquisition circuit, neutral line disconnection signal acquisition circuit, harmonic signal acquisition circuit; wherein the high voltage switch position signal acquisition circuit is obtained from the high voltage The position signal is collected at the auxiliary contact of the electric operating mechanism of the switch, and connected to the control and alarm communication circuit; the position signal acquisition circuit of the low-voltage switch collects the position signal from the auxiliary contact of the electric operating mechanism of the low-voltage switch, and is connected to the control and alarm communication circuit; The transformer temperature signal acquisition circuit is to collect the temperature data signal from the transformer temperature sensor, which is connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; the cable temperature signal acquisition circuit is to connect the temperature sensor to the cable At a certain position of the head, the cable temperature data signal is collected from the temperature detection element, and connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; Output a suitable voltage signal after being stepped down by a resistance of a certain value, and then connect to the number data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; the low-voltage current signal acquisition circuit is to pass the A, B, C three-phase current through the current transformer Output current signal suitable for requirements after conversion with load resistance, access signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; the high-voltage current signal acquisition circuit is to output the high-voltage one-phase current after the current transformer and load resistance conversion The current signal suitable for the requirements is connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, and the control and alarm communication circuit; the power factor signal acquisition circuit is used to collect active and reactive energy signals from the active energy meter and the reactive energy meter and access the signal data to calculate and judge Circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; the zero-line current signal acquisition circuit outputs a current signal suitable for the requirements from the zero-sequence current transformer twice through a certain load resistance, and connects to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, and the control and alarm communication circuit; The phase line grounding signal acquisition circuit collects the phase line grounding signal from the residual current protector, and accesses the control and alarm communication circuit; the neutral line disconnection signal acquisition circuit collects the zero line disconnection signal from the zero line disconnection protector The signal is connected to the control and alarm communication circuit; the harmonic signal acquisition circuit collects the harmonic signal from the harmonic detector, and is connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, and the control and alarm communication circuit;
所述信号数据计算判断电路包括A/D变换电路、计算判断电路、执行元件;所述的A/D变换电路输入连接所述的信号数据采集电路输出端头,A/D变 换电路输出连接所述的数据计算判断电路,数据计算判断电路输出连接所述的执行元件;所述执行元件输出有二端头,一端头连接所述的设备操作电路,另一端头连接所述的控制、报警通信电路; The signal data calculation and judgment circuit includes an A/D conversion circuit, a calculation and judgment circuit, and an actuator; the input of the A/D conversion circuit is connected to the output terminal of the signal data acquisition circuit, and the output of the A/D conversion circuit is connected to The data calculation and judgment circuit, the output of the data calculation and judgment circuit is connected to the actuator; the output of the actuator has two terminals, one terminal is connected to the equipment operation circuit, and the other terminal is connected to the control and alarm communication circuit;
所述设备操作电路包括高压开关电动机构的分、合闸控制电路,低压开关电动机构的分、合闸控制电路,无功补偿设备自动投、切装置的控制电路;设备操作电路输入信号分别来自信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路输出端头;其中,所述高压开关分、合闸控制电路,是指所述操作的高压开关电动机构分、合闸回路;所述低压开关分、合闸控制电路,是指所述操作的低压开关电动机构分、合闸回路;所述的无功补偿设备自动投切装置的控制电路,是指所述无功补偿设备自动投切装置的控制电路的自动操作投切回路。 The equipment operating circuit includes the opening and closing control circuit of the high-voltage switch electric mechanism, the opening and closing control circuit of the low-voltage switch electric mechanism, and the control circuit of the automatic switching and switching device of the reactive power compensation equipment; the input signals of the equipment operating circuit are respectively from Signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit output terminals; wherein, the high-voltage switch opening and closing control circuit refers to the operating high-voltage switch motor mechanism opening and closing circuit; the low-voltage switch opening and closing circuit; The closing control circuit refers to the opening and closing circuit of the low-voltage switch motor mechanism; the control circuit of the automatic switching device of the reactive power compensation equipment refers to the control circuit of the automatic switching device of the reactive power compensation equipment. Circuit automatic operation switching circuit. the
还包括有光端机电路,所述光端机电路包括光纤电缆、光接收电路、光发射电路;所述的光接收电路一端连接光纤电缆,是接收从配网供电智能控制中心传来的信号,将光信号转变为电信号传送给箱式变压器供电智能控制装置;另一端连接光发射电路,将箱式变压器供电智能控制装置电信号转变为光信号通过光纤电缆发射给配网智能控制中心。 It also includes an optical transceiver circuit, and the optical transceiver circuit includes an optical fiber cable, an optical receiving circuit, and an optical transmitting circuit; one end of the optical receiving circuit is connected to an optical fiber cable, and is to receive signals transmitted from the distribution network power supply intelligent control center, and transmit the optical signals It is converted into an electrical signal and transmitted to the box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device; the other end is connected to an optical transmission circuit, and the electrical signal of the box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device is converted into an optical signal and transmitted to the distribution network intelligent control center through an optical fiber cable. the
所述控制、报警通信电路为无线通信电路,无线通信电路包括无线发射电路、无线接收电路; The control and alarm communication circuit is a wireless communication circuit, and the wireless communication circuit includes a wireless transmitting circuit and a wireless receiving circuit;
所述无线发射电路包括信号输入电路、编码电路、发射电路;所述的信号输入电路与所述的信号数据采集电路、数据计算判断电路连接;所述的信号输入电路输出连接所述编码电路,编码电路连接所述发射电路;是将箱式变压器智能控制装置的信号发射给配电网智能控制中心或值班电工手机上; The wireless transmission circuit includes a signal input circuit, an encoding circuit, and a transmission circuit; the signal input circuit is connected to the signal data acquisition circuit and the data calculation and judgment circuit; the output of the signal input circuit is connected to the encoding circuit, The encoding circuit is connected to the transmitting circuit; it is to transmit the signal of the box-type transformer intelligent control device to the intelligent control center of the distribution network or the mobile phone of the electrician on duty;
无线接收电路包括信号接收电路、译码电路、执行电路;所述信号接收电路连接所述译码电路,译码电路连接所述执行电路,执行电路输出连接所述电源控制箱;是接收从配网智能控制中心或值班电工手机上传来的信号,对箱式变压器供电设备进行控制操作或巡视查看。 The wireless receiving circuit includes a signal receiving circuit, a decoding circuit, and an execution circuit; the signal receiving circuit is connected to the decoding circuit, the decoding circuit is connected to the execution circuit, and the output of the execution circuit is connected to the power control box; The signal from the network intelligent control center or the mobile phone of the electrician on duty is used to control and inspect the box-type transformer power supply equipment. the
该箱式变压器供电智能控制装置利用先进的计算机技术,监测技术,控制技术,通信技术,从而开发一种用于配电变压器、负荷开关,400V配电系统的远程控制、实时状态、数据检测智能化的监控装置。本发明相对现有技术具有突出的实质性特点和显著的进步性,具体的说,该供电智能化系统技术进步,设计合理,理想的实现箱式变压器供电智能控制,智能管理,智能分析,对于发展电网配电系统自动化控制,将会起到积极的促进作用,该箱式变压器供电智能控制装置具体优点: The box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device uses advanced computer technology, monitoring technology, control technology, and communication technology to develop a remote control, real-time status, and data detection intelligence for distribution transformers, load switches, and 400V power distribution systems. Advanced monitoring device. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has outstanding substantive features and remarkable progress. Specifically, the intelligent power supply system has advanced technology, reasonable design, and ideally realizes intelligent power supply control, intelligent management, and intelligent analysis of box-type transformers. The development of automatic control of power grid distribution system will play a positive role in promoting. The specific advantages of the box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device:
1、该智能控制装置随时监控箱式变压器供电安全经济运行情况,具有保护功能,及自动装置,根据设定可自动投切变压器、无功电源,操作人员不到设备现场,减少误操作因素,提高供电可靠性。 1. The intelligent control device monitors the safe and economical operation of the power supply of the box-type transformer at any time. It has a protection function and an automatic device that can automatically switch the transformer and reactive power supply according to the settings. Improve power supply reliability. the
2、该智能控制装置随时监控箱式变压器供电设备运行技术数据,通过遥测、遥信随时可以看到变压器的电压、电流、温度以及供电设备现场状态。 2. The intelligent control device monitors the operating technical data of the power supply equipment of the box-type transformer at any time, and can see the voltage, current, temperature of the transformer and the on-site status of the power supply equipment at any time through telemetry and remote signaling. the
3、该智能控制装置具有远方操作变压器、无功电源,根据设备现场运行状态需要随时投切的,可进行远方操作,缩短操作设备时间,减少不应有损失。 3. The intelligent control device has a remote operation transformer and reactive power supply. If it needs to be switched at any time according to the on-site operation status of the equipment, it can be operated remotely, shortening the operating time of the equipment and reducing unnecessary losses. the
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明箱式变压器供电智能控制装置组成框图; Fig. 1 is a composition block diagram of box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device of the present invention;
图2是本发明所述信号数据采集电路框图; Fig. 2 is a block diagram of signal data acquisition circuit of the present invention;
图3是本发明所述信号数据计算判断电路框图; Fig. 3 is a block diagram of signal data calculation and judgment circuit of the present invention;
图4是本发明所述设备操作电路框图; Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the device operating circuit of the present invention;
图5是本发明所述光端机电路组成框图; Fig. 5 is a block diagram of optical transceiver circuit of the present invention;
图6A是本发明所述无线发射电路组成框图; Fig. 6A is a block diagram of the composition of the wireless transmission circuit of the present invention;
图6B是本发明所述无线接收电路组成框图。 Fig. 6B is a block diagram of the wireless receiving circuit of the present invention. the
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明做进一步的详细说明: Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:
如图1所示,为本发明箱式变压器供电智能控制装置组成框图,该装置 包括信号数据采集电路1,信号数据计算判断电路2,设备操作电路3,控制、报警通信电路4; As shown in Figure 1, it is a box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device of the present invention to form a block diagram, the device includes signal data acquisition circuit 1, signal data calculation and
其中,所述信号数据采集电路从箱式变压器智能控制系统采集到信号数据,输出端头连接信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路,所述信号数据计算判断电路输出连接所述设备操作电路,控制、报警通信电路,所述控制、报警通信电路连接配网智能控制中心或值班电工手机。 Wherein, the signal data acquisition circuit collects signal data from the box-type transformer intelligent control system, the output terminal is connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, the control and alarm communication circuit, and the output of the signal data calculation and judgment circuit is connected to the equipment operation circuit , a control and alarm communication circuit, the control and alarm communication circuit is connected to the intelligent control center of the distribution network or the mobile phone of the electrician on duty. the
从箱式变压器供电设备采集到实时状态与数据信号,分别传输到数据计算判断处理电路,控制、报警通信电路,各种信号数据通过数据计算判断处理电路进行比较,判断出系统设备状态,若是系统设备发生故障启动保护,动作信号传输到设备操作电路进行跳闸,同时传输控制、报警通信电路将系统设备发生的故障报警。当系统设备发生状态变化后,设备操作将系统设备状态变化后情况告知值班电工。当系统设备需要改变状态时,通过远方进行操作,电工不需到设备现场。 The real-time status and data signals collected from the box-type transformer power supply equipment are respectively transmitted to the data calculation and judgment processing circuit, control and alarm communication circuit, and various signal data are compared by the data calculation and judgment processing circuit to determine the status of the system equipment. When the equipment fails to start protection, the action signal is transmitted to the equipment operation circuit for tripping, and at the same time, the transmission control and alarm communication circuit will alarm the failure of the system equipment. When the status of the system equipment changes, the equipment operation will inform the electrician on duty of the status change of the system equipment. When the system equipment needs to change the state, it can be operated remotely, and the electrician does not need to go to the equipment site. the
图2是本发明所述数据信号采集电路框图,信号数据采集电路包括高压开关位置信号采集电路2A,低压开关位置信号采集电路2B,变压器温度信号采集电路2C,电缆温度信号采集电路2D,低压电压信号采集电路2E,低压电流信号采集电路2F,高压电流信号采集电路2G,功率因数信号采集电路2H,零线电流信号采集电路2I,相线接地信号采集电路2J,零线断线信号采集电路2K,谐波信号采集电路2M; Fig. 2 is the block diagram of data signal acquisition circuit of the present invention, and signal data acquisition circuit comprises high voltage switch position signal acquisition circuit 2A, low voltage switch position
所述高压开关位置信号采集电路2A,是从所述高压开关电动操作机构辅助接点处采集高压开关位置信号,连接于控制、报警通信电路;当系统设备发生故障时,信号数据计算判断电路发出保护跳闸信号,当高压开关发生变位,就发出报警信号。 The high-voltage switch position signal acquisition circuit 2A collects the high-voltage switch position signal from the auxiliary contact of the electric operating mechanism of the high-voltage switch, and is connected to the control and alarm communication circuit; when the system equipment fails, the signal data calculation and judgment circuit sends out protection Tripping signal, when the high-voltage switch is displaced, an alarm signal is sent. the
所述低压开关位置信号采集电路2B,是从所述低压开关电动操作机构辅助接点处采集开关位置信号,连接于控制、报警通信电路;当低压系统设备发生故障时,信号数据计算判断电路发出保护跳闸信号,低压开关发生变位, 就发出报警信号。 The low-voltage switch position
所述变压器温度信号采集电路2C,是从变压器温度检测元件数字温度传感器处采集温度数据,连接于信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;当采集温度数据通过数据计算判断比较高出规定值,发出报警信号。 The transformer temperature signal acquisition circuit 2C collects temperature data from the digital temperature sensor of the transformer temperature detection element, and is connected to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; , send out an alarm signal. the
所述电缆温度信号采集电路2D,是将温度检测元件数字温度传感器连接于所述电缆头某一位置,从温度检测元件处采集电缆温度数据,控制、报警通信电路,连接于信号数据计算判断电路;当采集温度数据通过计算比较高出规定值,发出报警信号。 The cable temperature signal acquisition circuit 2D is to connect the temperature detection element digital temperature sensor to a certain position of the cable head, collect cable temperature data from the temperature detection element, control and alarm communication circuit, and connect to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit ; When the collected temperature data is higher than the specified value through calculation, an alarm signal will be sent. the
所述电压信号采集电路2E,是将A、B、C三相220V 50Hz交流电经一定值的电阻降压后,适合要求的电压信号输出接入接于信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;当系统参数发生变化,由微机进行计算出有过电压、欠电压,就发出过电压、欠电压报警信号,或跳闸信号。 The voltage signal acquisition circuit 2E is to output the voltage signal suitable for the requirements after stepping down the three-phase 220V 50Hz alternating current of A, B, and C through a resistance of a certain value, and connect it to the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit ; When the system parameters change, the computer calculates that there is an overvoltage or undervoltage, and it will send out an overvoltage or undervoltage alarm signal, or a trip signal. the
所述的低压电流信号采集电路2F,是将A、B、C三相电流经电流互感器和负载电阻输出适合要求的电流信号,输出接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;当系统参数发生变化,由微机进行计算出过电流参数超规定植,发出过电流报警信号,或跳闸信号。 The low-voltage current signal acquisition circuit 2F is to output the current signal suitable for the requirements of the A, B, and C three-phase currents through the current transformer and the load resistance, output the access signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; When the system parameters change, the computer calculates the over-current parameter and over-regulates the implantation, and sends out an over-current alarm signal or a trip signal. the
所述的高压电流信号采集电路2G,是将高压一相电流经电流互感器和负载电阻输出适合要求的电流信号,接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;当系统电力负荷发生变化,由微机进行计算出电流大,如变压器内部发生故障,保护动作跳闸。 The high-voltage current
所述的功率因数信号采集电路2H,从有功电能表、无功电能表采集有功、无功电能信号接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路,由微机计算功率因数进行比较;根据功率因数大小进行自动投切无功设备。 The power factor
所述的零线电流信号采集电路2I、从零序电流互感器二次经一定负载电阻输出适合要求的电流信号,接入信号数据计算判断电路,控制、报警通信电路;当采集零线电流信号数据通过比较高出规定值,就发出报警信号。 The zero-line current signal acquisition circuit 21 outputs a current signal suitable for requirements from the zero-sequence current transformer twice through a certain load resistance, and accesses the signal data calculation and judgment circuit, control and alarm communication circuit; when collecting the zero-line current signal If the data is higher than the specified value by comparison, an alarm signal will be issued. the
所述的相线接地信号采集电路2J,从剩余电流保护器采集相线接地信号,接入控制、报警通信电路;当系统发生相线接地后,发出报警信号。 The phase line grounding signal acquisition circuit 2J collects the phase line grounding signal from the residual current protector, and connects it to the control and alarm communication circuit; when the phase line grounding occurs in the system, an alarm signal is sent. the
所述的零线断线信号采集电路2K,从零线断线保护器采集零线断线信号,接入控制、报警通信电路;当系统发生零线断线发出报警信号。 The zero line disconnection
所述的谐波信号采集电路2M,从谐波检测仪采集谐波信号,接入控制、报警通信电路;当系统发生谐波超标发出报警信号。 The harmonic
图3是本发明信号数据计算判断电路框图,信号数据计算判断电路包括:A/D变换电路31、计算判断电路32、执行元件33;所述执行元件输出有二端头,一端头连接所述的设备操作电路,另一端头连接所述的控制、报警通信电路。 Fig. 3 is a block diagram of the signal data calculation and judgment circuit of the present invention, the signal data calculation and judgment circuit includes: A/
所述的A/D变换电路31输入连接所述的信号数据采集电路输出端头,A/D变换电路输出连接所述的计算判断电路32,计算判断电路连接所述的执行元件33,执行元件输出一端头连接所述的设备操作电路,另一端头连接所述的控制、报警通信电路。 The input of the A/
当所述数据计算判断电路从信号采集电路获得各种信号数据后,信号数据进行A/D变换成适合要求后,输入计算判断电路进行计算比较,比较结果输出给执行元件,进行投切设备或报警。 After the data calculation and judgment circuit obtains various signal data from the signal acquisition circuit, after the signal data is A/D converted to meet the requirements, it is input into the calculation and judgment circuit for calculation and comparison, and the comparison result is output to the actuator for switching equipment or Call the police. the
图4是本发明所述设备操作电路框图,设备操作电路包括高压开关电动机构的分合闸控制电路41,低压开关电动机构的分合闸控制电路42,无功补偿设备自动投切装置的控制电路43;设备操作信号分别来自信号数据计算判断电路输出端头、控制、报警通信电路输出端; Fig. 4 is a block diagram of the equipment operating circuit of the present invention, the equipment operating circuit includes the opening and closing control circuit 41 of the high-voltage switch motor mechanism, the opening and
所述高压开关分、合闸控制电路41,是所述操作的高压开关电动机构分、合闸回路;当高压开关获得分、合闸信号后,高压开关进行自动分、合闸操作,高压开关状态改变后进行报警告知。 The high-voltage switch opening and closing control circuit 41 is the opening and closing circuit of the high-voltage switch motor mechanism for the operation; when the high-voltage switch obtains the opening and closing signals, the high-voltage switch performs automatic opening and closing operations, and the high-voltage switch Alarm notification after status change. the
所述低压开关分、合闸控制电路42,是所述操作的低压开关电动机构分、合闸回路;当低压开关获得开关分、合闸信号后,低压开关进行自动分、合 闸操作,低压开关状态改变后报警告知。 The low-voltage switch opening and
所述的无功补偿设备自动投切装置的控制电路43、是所述无功补偿设备自动投切装置的自动操作投切回路;当获得功率因数大小信号后,无功补偿设备自动投切装置自动进行投切操作,无功补偿设备自动投切装置状态改变后报警告知。 The
图5是本发明所述光端机电路组成框图,光端机电路包括光接收电路51、光发射电路52,光纤电缆53;所述的光接收电路一端连接光纤电缆,是接收从供电智能控制中心传来的信号,将光信号转变为电信号输出传送给箱式变压器供电智能控制装置;另一端连接光发射电路,将电信号转变为光信号通过光纤电缆发射给配电智能控制中心。 Fig. 5 is the composition block diagram of optical transceiver circuit of the present invention, and optical transceiver circuit comprises light receiving
当向外发射信号时,光端机电路按规定进行编码,编码后进行向外发射信号。当接收某种信号后,光端机电路按规定进行解码传输给执行电路。 When the signal is transmitted outward, the optical transceiver circuit performs encoding according to the regulations, and the signal is transmitted outward after encoding. After receiving a certain signal, the optical transceiver circuit decodes and transmits it to the execution circuit according to regulations. the
当值班人员对系统设备需要进行远方操作时,可通过光纤电缆电路传输操作信号,这样可以缩短很多时间,并提高安全可靠性。当值班人员对系统设备需要进行巡视检查时,可在配网智能控制中心通过光纤电缆电路进行逐台检查各种运行情况。 When the on-duty personnel need to operate the system equipment remotely, the operation signal can be transmitted through the optical fiber cable circuit, which can shorten a lot of time and improve safety and reliability. When the on-duty personnel need to inspect the system equipment, they can check various operating conditions one by one through the optical fiber cable circuit in the distribution network intelligent control center. the
图6A是本发明所述无线通信发射电路组成框图;无线通信电路包括无线发射电路、无线接收电路;所述的无线发射电路包括信号输入电路61、编码电路62、发射电路63;所述的信号输入电路连接电源控制箱,所述的信号输入电路输出连接所述编码电路,编码电路连接所述发射电路;是将箱式变压器供电智能控制装置的信号发射给配电网智能控制中心或电工手机上; 6A is a block diagram of the wireless communication transmitting circuit of the present invention; the wireless communication circuit includes a wireless transmitting circuit and a wireless receiving circuit; the wireless transmitting circuit includes a signal input circuit 61, an encoding circuit 62, and a transmitting circuit 63; the signal The input circuit is connected to the power control box, the output of the signal input circuit is connected to the encoding circuit, and the encoding circuit is connected to the transmitting circuit; the signal of the box-type transformer power supply intelligent control device is transmitted to the intelligent control center of the distribution network or the electrician's mobile phone superior;
当获得箱式变压器设备发生异常变化后的信号,立即将信号进行编码发射给电工手机上及配电网智能控制中心。 When the signal of abnormal changes in the box-type transformer equipment is obtained, the signal is immediately encoded and transmitted to the electrician's mobile phone and the intelligent control center of the distribution network. the
图6B是本发明所述无线通信接收电路组成框图;所述无线接收电路包括信号接收电路65、译码电路66、执行电路67;所述信号接收电路连接所述译码电路,译码电路连接所述执行电路,执行电路输出连接所述箱式变压器供 电智能控制装置;接收从配电网智能控制中心或电工手机上传来的信号,对供电设备进行控制操作或查看。 6B is a block diagram of the wireless communication receiving circuit of the present invention; the wireless receiving circuit includes a
无线通信电路可采用手机模块,互联网。 The wireless communication circuit can adopt mobile phone module, Internet. the
当箱式变压器供电设备需要投入或退出操作时,可以通过无线接收电路远方遥控进行操作,不需到供电设备现场,可以节约时间。 When the box-type transformer power supply equipment needs to be put into or out of operation, it can be operated remotely through the wireless receiving circuit without going to the site of the power supply equipment, which can save time. the
最后应当说明的是:以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案而非对其限制;尽管参照较佳实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,所属领域的普通技术人员应当理解:依然可以对本发明的具体实施方式进行修改或者对部分技术特征进行等同替换;而不脱离本发明技术方案的精神,其均应涵盖在本发明请求保护的技术方案范围当中。 Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention and not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: the present invention can still be Modifications to the specific implementation of the invention or equivalent replacement of some technical features; without departing from the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention, should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed in the present invention. the
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102403700A (en) * | 2011-11-13 | 2012-04-04 | 珠海博威电气有限公司 | High-voltage switch control terminal grounding protection method |
| CN102570615A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-11 | 泉州市协高微波电子有限公司 | Electric meter box intelligent supervising system |
| CN102868229A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 | Intelligent management command system for state maintenance of power distribution network equipment |
| CN103632520A (en) * | 2012-08-25 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏东能电力科技有限公司 | Wireless remote transmission device for power factor data information |
| CN103645361A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-19 | 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 | Multifunction electric meter box |
| CN104359511A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 国家电网公司 | Power equipment detection device |
| CN109245046A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system and method |
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2010
- 2010-08-06 CN CN2010202895723U patent/CN201839081U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102403700A (en) * | 2011-11-13 | 2012-04-04 | 珠海博威电气有限公司 | High-voltage switch control terminal grounding protection method |
| CN102403700B (en) * | 2011-11-13 | 2015-03-18 | 珠海博威电气有限公司 | High-voltage switch control terminal grounding protection method |
| CN102570615A (en) * | 2012-02-03 | 2012-07-11 | 泉州市协高微波电子有限公司 | Electric meter box intelligent supervising system |
| CN103632520A (en) * | 2012-08-25 | 2014-03-12 | 江苏东能电力科技有限公司 | Wireless remote transmission device for power factor data information |
| CN102868229A (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-01-09 | 河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 | Intelligent management command system for state maintenance of power distribution network equipment |
| CN103645361A (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2014-03-19 | 国网河南省电力公司鹤壁供电公司 | Multifunction electric meter box |
| CN104359511A (en) * | 2014-12-01 | 2015-02-18 | 国家电网公司 | Power equipment detection device |
| CN109245046A (en) * | 2018-09-30 | 2019-01-18 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | Electricity transformer monitoring protection and empty load energy-saving control system and method |
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