CN109238974A - A kind of preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109238974A
CN109238974A CN201811001113.8A CN201811001113A CN109238974A CN 109238974 A CN109238974 A CN 109238974A CN 201811001113 A CN201811001113 A CN 201811001113A CN 109238974 A CN109238974 A CN 109238974A
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preparation
laser
nano
beaker
iron oxide
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韦奕
陈军
曾海波
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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Nanjing University of Science and Technology
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/05Metallic powder characterised by the size or surface area of the particles
    • B22F1/054Nanosized particles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F1/00Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
    • B22F1/16Metallic particles coated with a non-metal
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/04Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from solid material, e.g. by crushing, grinding or milling
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N23/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
    • G01N23/22Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material
    • G01N23/225Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material using electron or ion
    • G01N23/2251Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by measuring secondary emission from the material using electron or ion using incident electron beams, e.g. scanning electron microscopy [SEM]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N21/00Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N2021/258Surface plasmon spectroscopy, e.g. micro- or nanoparticles in suspension

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle, using laser liquid phase ablation device.The present invention prepares the metal nanoparticle with local surface plasma resonance effect using laser liquid phase ablation, and preparation method is simple, and reaction product is pure, it is not easy to introduce impurity.Ascorbic acid is introduced as carbon source, can make to wrap up certain thickness carbon-coating outside metal nanoparticle, can effectively improve the stability and inoxidizability of product.It is strong to test Modulatory character.By adjusting laser energy and ablation time, can particle size to metal nanoparticle and degree of oxidation regulate and control.The metal nanoparticle prepared can the light absorption of light 240-260nm to profound ultraviolet band enhance.

Description

A kind of preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle.
Background technique
China's deep ultraviolet light electric explorer Detection Techniques by conventional device structure etc. due to being limited at present, and there are still vulnerable to ring Border influence, photoelectric properties are poor, dark noise is big, response device speed and signal utilization rate are difficult to the problems such as taking into account, and at present at Ripe deep ultraviolet blind type detector detection wavelength is minimum also probably in 310nm or so, to realize that the optical detection of more deep ultraviolet is answered With difficult.Scientists are being dedicated to improving deep ultraviolet detection from new detection material and improvement device architecture is found The performance of device.Wherein, one of the methods is using LSPR (local surface plasma resonance) effect of metal Nano structure come Absorption of the light-sensitive material to deep ultraviolet band light is improved, to improve the photoresponse of device.
The performance for mainly removing enhancing visible light or infrared detector in document using LSPR effect at present, for ultraviolet Wave band enhancing is confined to 350-550nm, cannot achieve the light absorption enhancing of more deep ultraviolet band.Preparation has LSPR effect at present Metal nanoparticle there are mainly two types of method: stencil methods and electronics beam epitaxy methods.Both methods belongs to solid phase method Preparation, can inevitably introduce impurity, and the metal nano that this method prepares into product during the preparation process Particle shape looks are nanodisk, and this kind of nanodisk nevertheless suffers from limitation for the application of deep ultraviolet band.
Therefore, a kind of preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle is proposed regarding to the issue above.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose,
A kind of preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle, using laser liquid phase ablation device, The laser liquid phase ablation device includes that pulse laser, reflecting mirror, condenser lens, beaker and protection tracheae, the pulse swash Light device is located in the input path of the reflecting mirror, and the beaker is located on the emitting light path of the reflecting mirror, the reflecting mirror It is provided with condenser lens between beaker, reaction solution is provided in the beaker, the beaker is arranged on magnetic agitation platform;
The following steps are included:
1), the pulse laser is opened to be preheated;
2), metallic aluminium target is handled, removes the oxide layer on its surface, is put into the beaker, and by described Protection tracheae is passed through protective gas into reaction solution;
3) horizontal position for, adjusting magnetic agitation platform, so that the spot of laser is fallen on the metallic aluminium target;
4) height for, adjusting magnetic agitation platform, so that the focus of laser is fallen on the metallic aluminium target;
5) revolving speed of the magnetic agitation platform, is adjusted, and sets energy and the reaction time of laser, to the metallic aluminium Target carries out ablation, collects reacted solution, has product in solution.
Further, the reaction solution is ascorbic acid solution.Ascorbic acid is introduced as carbon source, metal can be made Certain thickness carbon-coating is wrapped up outside nano particle, can effectively improve the stability and inoxidizability of product.
Further, the reaction solution is ascorbic acid methanol solution.Ascorbic acid is introduced as carbon source, can be made Certain thickness carbon-coating is wrapped up outside metal nanoparticle, can effectively improve the stability and inoxidizability of product.
Further, the reaction solution is ascorbic acid methanol solution, concentration 1/600g/ml.Introduce Vitamin C Acid is used as carbon source, can make to wrap up certain thickness carbon-coating outside metal nanoparticle, can effectively improve product stability and Inoxidizability.
Further, the pulse laser is Nd:YAG Q-switched pulse laser, pulse width 10ns, laser wave Long 1064nm.
Further, the revolving speed of magnetic agitation platform described in step 5) is 20r/min.
Further, the energy of laser is 140mJ, reaction time 40min in step 5).
Further, protective gas is argon gas in step 3).
Further, the beaker is double branch pipe quartz beaker.It can be molten toward reacting by the double branch pipe of quartz beaker Liquid is passed through argon gas as protection gas.
The utility model has the advantages that the preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle of the invention uses laser liquid Phase ablation prepares the metal nanoparticle with local surface plasma resonance effect, and preparation method is simple, and reacts and produce Object is pure, it is not easy to introduce impurity.The metal nanoparticle being prepared can light 240-260nm to profound ultraviolet band Light absorption is enhanced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention schematic diagram.Wherein each element are as follows: (1) wavelength be the Nd:YAG laser of 1064nm, (2) reflecting mirror, (3) focus lamp, (4) double branch pipe quartz beaker, (5) argon gas, (6) metallic aluminium target, (7) reaction solution;
Fig. 2 is to survey 200-400nm range of wavelengths to reaction product solution with UV-3600UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer Absorption curve, and the Al metal nanoparticle of carbon package structure shot under transmission electron microscope.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment:
According to schematic structural diagram of testing device test system building.Wherein, 1Nd:YAG Q-switched pulse laser, pulsewidth 10ns, optical maser wavelength 1064nm.2 mirror tilt angles are 45 °, and 3 condenser lens focal lengths are 10cm, and 4 double branch pipe quartz beakers are high 6cm, diameter 4cm, Zhi Guanchang 2cm.5 protection gas are the high-purity argon of purity >=99.999%, and 6 metallic aluminium targets (length 2cm, it is wide Spend 2cm, thickness 1mm).7 reaction solutions are the dissolution of ascorbic acid of 0.05g in the methanol of 30mL.
Specific testing procedure is as follows:
Step 1: opening pulse laser, adjusting laser is Q-Switch continuous and pulse plasma models, pulse frequency 10Hz. Laser diode voltage is adjusted, i.e. laser energy is 140mJ.Laser works are kept to preheat 30min
Step 2: reaction solution needed for configuration laser liquid phase ablation.
Step 2.1: 0.05g dissolution of ascorbic acid is weighed in 30mL methanol, is placed in double branch pipe quartz beaker, with The revolving speed of 1000r/min stirs 10min, it is ensured that it is sufficiently dissolved.Ascorbic acid is introduced as carbon source, metal nano can be made The outer certain thickness carbon-coating of package of grain, can effectively improve the stability and inoxidizability of product.It is strong to test Modulatory character.
Step 3: preparing metal targets.
Step 3.1: Al target being subjected to mechanical grinding with sand paper, removes surface oxide layer.
Step 3.2: with acetone soak Al target and being cleaned by ultrasonic 5min.
Step 3.3: rinsing Al target with deionized water and ethyl alcohol, be cleaned and dried.
Step 4: installation experimental provision.
Step 4.1: according to shown in Fig. 1, quartz beaker being placed on magnetic agitation platform, adjustment revolving speed is 20r/min.It will Al target is placed in precursor solution.
Step 4.2: by the double branch pipe of quartz beaker, being passed through argon gas as protection gas toward reaction solution.
Step 5: adjustment laser optical path.
Step 5.1: the position of adjustment magnetic agitation platform and reflecting mirror falls in LASER SPECKLE on Al metal targets surface.
Step 5.2: the position of the height of adjustment magnetic agitation platform, mixing platform Range Focusing mirror is 10cm, makes laser spot In metal targets, it is ensured that the laser energy in metal targets is maximum.
Step 5.3: adjusting laser energy is 140mJ, reaction time 40min.When by adjusting laser energy and ablation Between, can particle size to metal nanoparticle and degree of oxidation regulate and control.
Step 6: ablation terminates, and takes out metal targets, and collection has reacted remaining solution, carried out test characterization.Survey reaction Specific step is as follows for reaction mixture absorption curve:
Step 6.1: opening UV-3600UV-VIS-NIR spectrophotometer, connect instrument and carry out parameter initialization.If Instrument parameter-mensuration mode-absorption value is set, detection unit-is direct, slit wide -5.0.Setting test wavelength range is 200- 400nm。
Step 6.2: the pedestal of solution is surveyed in selection, and two cuvettes are packed into methanol solution, put pedestal into.Baseline is carried out to sweep It retouches.
Step 6.3: will be close to one drop of addition inside the cuvette in outside needs reaction product solution to be tested, is surveyed Examination.
Step 6.5: saving data, mapping obtains absorption curve shown in Fig. 2.It can be seen that the metal nano prepared Grain can the light absorption of light 240-260nm to profound ultraviolet band enhance.
The present invention prepares the spherical Al metal nanoparticle of carbon package with laser liquid phase ablation.This liquid phase preparation Method more clean and environmental protection, easy to operate.And the light absorption enhancing of 240-260nm wave band may be implemented in this Al nano particle, The optimization that can be applied to deep ultraviolet detector improves.
The present invention prepares the metal nano with local surface plasma resonance effect using laser liquid phase ablation Grain, preparation method is simple, and reaction product is pure, it is not easy to introduce impurity.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle, which is characterized in that use laser liquid phase Ablation device, the laser liquid phase ablation device include pulse laser (1), reflecting mirror (2), condenser lens (3), beaker (4) With protection tracheae (5), the pulse laser (1) is located in the input path of the reflecting mirror (2), and the beaker (4) is located at On the emitting light path of the reflecting mirror (2), condenser lens (3), the burning are provided between the reflecting mirror (2) and beaker (4) Reaction solution is provided in cup (4), the beaker (4) is arranged on magnetic agitation platform;
The following steps are included:
1), the pulse laser (1) is opened to be preheated;
2), metallic aluminium target (6) is handled, removes the oxide layer on its surface, is put into the beaker (4), and pass through institute It states protection tracheae (5) and is passed through protective gas into reaction solution;
3) horizontal position for, adjusting magnetic agitation platform, so that the spot of laser is fallen on the metallic aluminium target (6);
4) height for, adjusting magnetic agitation platform, so that the focus of laser is fallen on the metallic aluminium target (6);
5) revolving speed of the magnetic agitation platform, is adjusted, and sets energy and the reaction time of laser, to the metallic aluminium target (6) ablation is carried out, reacted solution is collected, there is product in solution.
2. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reaction solution is anti- Bad hematic acid solution.
3. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reaction solution is anti- Bad hematic acid methanol solution.
4. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the reaction solution is anti- Bad hematic acid methanol solution, concentration 1/600g/ml.
5. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pulse laser It (1) is Nd:YAG Q-switched pulse laser, pulse width 10ns, optical maser wavelength 1064nm.
6. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: magnetic force described in step 5) The revolving speed of mixing platform is 20r/min.
7. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the energy of laser in step 5) Amount is 140mJ, reaction time 40min.
8. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: protective gas in step 3) For argon gas.
9. the preparation method of nano-sheet iron oxide according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the beaker (4) is double Branch pipe quartz beaker.
CN201811001113.8A 2018-08-30 2018-08-30 A kind of preparation method of blind type deep ultraviolet plasma resonance nano particle Pending CN109238974A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190118