CN109235730A - A kind of overlapping method of plate installation - Google Patents

A kind of overlapping method of plate installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109235730A
CN109235730A CN201811109686.2A CN201811109686A CN109235730A CN 109235730 A CN109235730 A CN 109235730A CN 201811109686 A CN201811109686 A CN 201811109686A CN 109235730 A CN109235730 A CN 109235730A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
laser
superimposed sheet
module
pickoff
emitter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201811109686.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109235730B (en
Inventor
康旋
杨永红
李耀家
彭涛
邓安
张文瀚
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CREEC Chengdu Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CREEC Chengdu Survey Design and Research Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811109686.2A priority Critical patent/CN109235730B/en
Publication of CN109235730A publication Critical patent/CN109235730A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109235730B publication Critical patent/CN109235730B/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/16Load-carrying floor structures wholly or partly cast or similarly formed in situ
    • E04B5/17Floor structures partly formed in situ
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of overlapping method of plate installation, laser assisted system is installed using superimposed sheet, it includes control communication device, three groups of laser levelling modules, one group of laser check module that superimposed sheet, which installs laser assisted system, and laser levelling module is connect with control communication;Laser levelling module includes self-stabilization pedestal, and laser emitter, laser pickoff are provided on pedestal;The installation point of laser levelling module in the same plane constitutes an equilateral triangle;It is provided with laser emitter on one end endpoint on the every one side of equilateral triangle, is correspondingly arranged on laser pickoff on other end endpoint;The laser emitter of every group of laser levelling module and the installation angle of laser pickoff are less than degree;It includes visible laser emitter, reflecting mirror, visible laser receiver that laser, which checks module,.The present invention is lifted using this auxiliary system for superimposed sheet.

Description

A kind of overlapping method of plate installation
Technical field
The invention belongs to construction techniques fields, and in particular to install installation method to a kind of superimposed sheet.
Background technique
With the continuous development of China's economy and the increasingly raising of living standards of the people, infrastructure construction especially building The construction scale in house is increasing, for plane stiffness, anti-seismic performance and the leakage resistance energy for improving building, existing building The structural system of object uses cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete, but this cannot prevent armored concrete by the way of integral cast-in-situ There is crack on plate, beam or column, it is right although these cracks not exclusively influence the integrally-built stability of building and safety Consumer will cause the negative effect for worrying safety at cracking, while cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab is needed since next floor Build a large amount of brackets, be laid with pour mold, it is time-consuming and laborious, thus trend current in the industry be using superimposed sheet replace cast in place reinforced bar Concrete slab overcomes aforementioned deficiency.
Superimposed sheet is the building slab that a kind of mode that prefabricated and cast-in-place concrete combines produces, prefabricated board with it is existing thereon Pouring concrete layer is integrated into a whole superimposed sheet, and the main reinforcement of prefabricated board is the main reinforcement of superimposed sheet, top cast-in-place concrete layer Negative reinforcement and distributing bar are only configured, prefabricated board is used as the bed die of cast-in-place concrete layer, it is not necessary to be cast-in-place concrete layer branch Hold mode plate, prefabricated board bottom surface is smooth, and the ceiling (i.e. the bottom surface of superimposed sheet) of lower floor can no longer paint plastering;It is this folded Plywood has the globality of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete slab, while it is big with rigidity, crack resistance is good, does not increase reinforcing bar consumption, section About template, shorten the advantages that duration of entire engineering.But superimposed sheet in lifting since it is desired that primary lifting in place, is lifted into It cannot be moved again behind position, therefore, and existing superimposed sheet is positioned by way of manually estimating.
The Chinese invention application of Publication No. CN106284787A discloses a kind of assembled overlapping board positioning method, including Following steps:
I, installation positioning stirrup (2) on all frame column reinforcing bars (11) of each floor;
II, by every benchmark control axis (5) pilot measurement of bottom to each floor, and by the position of every axis (5) It makes marks on the corresponding positioning stirrup (2);
III, all axis (5) are released, and check the distance between upper every of all frame columns (1) axis (5), Angle is to meet design requirement;
IV, its two center lines (7) are popped up on having numbered every piece of prefabricated board (3);
It V, will be every according to the positional relationship of every in the design requirement center line (7) and the corresponding axis (5) (7) bullet of center line described in item is on corresponding Vierendeel girder (4) side template;
VI, the prefabricated board (3) that reference numeral is installed according to design requirement, makes the center line (7) and frame thereon The coincidence of the center line (7) snap the line is corresponded on beam (4) side template;
VII, fixed all prefabricated boards (3), the installation for completing prefabricated superimposed sheet are fixed.
Although the positioning of this method has used axis as benchmark, while being compareed using the center line of superimposed sheet, still, This method is detected there is still a need for artificial using the mode of range estimation, and the error is very big, while artificial range estimation calibration is also deposited In the disadvantage that calibration speed is slow.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to: existing error is larger when in place for the aobvious installation of superimposed sheet in the prior art, calibration Slow-footed problem provides a kind of overlapping method of plate installation.
The technical solution adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of overlapping method of plate installation uses superimposed sheet and installs laser assisted system, and the superimposed sheet installation laser is auxiliary Auxiliary system includes that control communication device, three groups of laser levelling modules, one group of laser check module, the laser levelling module with The control communication connection;
The laser levelling module includes self-stabilization pedestal, and laser emitter, laser pickoff are provided on the pedestal; Self-stabilization platform is provided on the self-stabilization pedestal, the laser emitter, laser pickoff are installed in the self-stabilization On platform.
The installation point of the laser levelling module in the same plane constitutes an equilateral triangle;The every one side of equilateral triangle One end endpoint on be provided with laser emitter, be correspondingly arranged on laser pickoff on other end endpoint;Every group of laser levelling mould The laser emitter of block and the installation angle of laser pickoff are less than degree;
The control communication device according to laser pickoff whether receive the optical signal that corresponding laser emitter issues come Judge whether the mounting plane of laser levelling module is horizontal;
It includes visible laser emitter, reflecting mirror, visible laser receiver that laser, which checks module,;
Installation method the following steps are included:
(1) the installation positioning stirrup on all frame column reinforcing bars of each floor;
(2) by every benchmark control axis pilot measurement of bottom to each floor, and will be according to benchmark control axis described in every Position make marks on corresponding Vierendeel girder;
(3) visible laser emitter is set on this mark, with the label phase for being provided with visible laser emitter Visible laser pickoff is additionally provided on adjacent label;
(4) two center lines of the superimposed sheet are popped up on superimposed sheet;
(5) observation point is chosen in the upper surface of superimposed sheet, three observation points constitute an equilateral triangle;It is described etc. The intersection point of the Center-to-Center line of side triangle is overlapped;
(6) laser levelling module is respectively mounted in each observation point, so that the laser of the one end on the every one side of equilateral triangle The laser that transmitter issues can be received by the laser pickoff of another laser levelling module of the correspondence of the other end;
(7) handling superimposed sheet, control communication device are issued according to whether laser pickoff receives corresponding laser emitter Optical signal judge whether superimposed sheet horizontal, data, judging result are simultaneously passed to superimposed sheet suspender by control communication device, auxiliary Superimposed sheet suspender is helped to level superimposed sheet.
(8) when superimposed sheet is hoisted to-cm above Vierendeel girder by tower crane, reflection is arranged in worker in the point of intersection of center line The angle of mirror, the axis of reflecting mirror and the benchmark control axis is °;
(9) superimposed sheet is installed according to design requirement, when superimposed sheet installation site is accurate, it is seen that formula laser pickoff can be anti- Penetrate the laser issued on the visible laser emitter of mirror reflection.
Preferably, Measure Board is provided on the visible laser pickoff.
Preferably, the visible laser emitter, reflecting mirror, visible laser receiver bottom are set as vacuum suction Disk.
Preferably, the self-stabilization base bottom is provided with vacuum chuck.
In conclusion by adopting the above-described technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
In the present invention, with overlapping method of plate installation of the present invention, the leveling during superimposed sheet handling may be implemented It precisely checks, while also realizing precisely installation positioning, improve the installation accuracy of superimposed sheet, also improve superimposed sheet installation accuracy The speed of check, improves speed of application, reduces the duration, and then improve economic benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is laser levelling module operation schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 2 is laser levelling module mounting location schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is laser levelling module main view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is self-stabilization platform schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 5 is visible laser emitter 5 of the invention, reflecting mirror 9,8 scheme of installation of visible laser receiver;
Marked in the figure: 1- positioning stirrup, 2- benchmark control axis, 3- Vierendeel girder, 4- label, 5- light emitters, 6- are folded Plywood, 601- observation point, 7- center line, 8- receiver, 9- reflecting mirror, 11- self-stabilization pedestal, 101- mounting groove, 102- pitching Seat, 103- pitch lever, 104- mounting base, 105- telescoping cylinder, 12- laser emitter, 13- laser pickoff.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, not For limiting the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of overlapping method of plate installation uses superimposed sheet and installs laser assisted system, and superimposed sheet installs laser assisted system System includes control communication device, three groups of laser levelling modules, one group of laser check module, and laser levelling module is communicated with control Device communication connection;
Laser levelling module includes self-stabilization pedestal 11, laser emitter 12 is provided on self-stabilization pedestal 11, laser connects Receive device 13;
Self-stabilization platform is provided on self-stabilization pedestal 1, it is flat that laser emitter 2, laser pickoff 3 are installed in self-stabilization On platform.
The installation point of laser levelling module in the same plane constitutes an equilateral triangle;The one of the every one side of equilateral triangle It is provided with laser emitter 12 on the endpoint of end, laser pickoff 13 is correspondingly arranged on other end endpoint;Every group of laser levelling mould The laser emitter 12 of block and the installation angle of laser pickoff 13 are less than 180 degree;
Control communication device according to laser pickoff 13 whether receive the optical signal that corresponding laser emitter 12 issues come Judge whether the mounting plane of laser levelling module is horizontal;
It includes visible laser emitter 5, reflecting mirror 9, visible laser receiver 8 that laser, which checks module,;
Installation method the following steps are included:
(1) the installation positioning stirrup 1 on all frame column reinforcing bars of each floor;
(2) by every 2 pilot measurement of benchmark control axis of bottom to each floor, and will be according to every benchmark control axis 2 Position makes marks 4 on corresponding Vierendeel girder 3;
(3) visible laser emitter 5 is set on label 4, with 4 phase of label for being provided with visible laser emitter 5 Visible laser pickoff is additionally provided on adjacent label 4;
(4) two center lines 7 of superimposed sheet 6 are popped up on superimposed sheet 6;
(5) 3 observation points 601 are chosen in the upper surface of superimposed sheet 6, three observation points 601 constitute an equilateral triangle;Deng The intersection point of the Center-to-Center line 7 of side triangle is overlapped;
(6) it is respectively mounted laser levelling module in each observation point 601, so that the one end on the every one side of equilateral triangle is swashed The laser that optical transmitting set 2 issues can be received by the laser pickoff 3 of another laser levelling module of the correspondence of the other end;
(7) handling superimposed sheet 6, control communication device are sent out according to whether laser pickoff 3 receives corresponding laser emitter 2 Optical signal out judges whether superimposed sheet 6 is horizontal, and data, judging result are simultaneously passed to superimposed sheet and hung by control communication device Tool, auxiliary superimposed sheet suspender level superimposed sheet.
(8) when superimposed sheet 6 is hoisted to 3 top 60-80cm of Vierendeel girder by tower crane, worker is in the point of intersection of center line 7 Reflecting mirror 9 is set, and the axis of reflecting mirror 9 and the angle of benchmark control axis 2 are 45 °;
(9) superimposed sheet 6 is installed according to design requirement, when 6 installation site of superimposed sheet is accurate, it is seen that formula laser pickoff 8 can With the laser issued on the visible laser emitter 5 of reflecting mirror reflection.
With reference to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, totally three groups of laser levelling module, three groups of laser levelling modules are mounted on same plane On, and the installation point of three groups of laser levelling modules constitutes an equilateral triangle, equilateral triangle is in order to which more accurately reaction should The posture of plane.When plane is horizontal plane, the optical signal that the laser emitter 12 in laser levelling module issues is by equilateral three Upper corresponding laser pickoff 13 receives in the laser levelling module of the angular side other end, when three groups of laser pickoffs 13 are equal When receiving the optical signal that corresponding laser emitter 12 issues, control communication device can be determined that three groups of laser levelling module institutes It is horizontal plane in plane.
Self-stabilization platform is provided on self-stabilization pedestal 1, it is flat that laser emitter 2, laser pickoff 3 are installed in self-stabilization On platform.
In actual use, because when 6 handling of superimposed sheet is at motion state, if laser levelling module all follows Superimposed sheet 6 moves together, then because superimposed sheet surface be it is horizontal, three groups of laser pickoffs 3 can receive corresponding always The optical signal that laser emitter 12 issues.Therefore, in the present embodiment, the pedestal of laser levelling module is set as self-stabilization pedestal 11, i.e., 11 include round table-like pedestal on self-stabilization pedestal, is equipped with triangular prism on round table-like pedestal, on two sides of triangular prism It opens up there are two mounting groove 101, self-stabilization platform is provided in mounting groove 101, self-stabilization platform includes solid on pedestal Surely the pitching seat 102 connected is hinged with pitch lever 103 at the top of pitching seat 102, and the outer end of pitch lever 103 is fixed with mounting base 104, mounting base 104 can be swung in mounting groove 101 around the articulated shaft of pitch lever 103, and mounting base 104 is for installing laser pick-off Device 13 or laser emitter 12.Pitch lever 103 makes the pitching on height direction of mounting base 104;The pitching of pitch lever 103 is It is controlled by telescoping cylinder 105, one end of telescoping cylinder 105 and pitching seat 102 are hinged, and the other end and pitch lever 103 of telescoping cylinder are hinged; For the stabilization of mounting base 104, avoid laser pickoff 13 or laser emitter 12 that superimposed sheet 6 is followed to rise and fall, in telescoping cylinder Damper is provided on 105, damper balances pitch lever 103 and mounting base to absorb the energy of the vibration of mounting base 104 104.The damper may be configured as spring-damper.Above structure allow laser emitter 12 always horizontal emission go out light letter Number, so that the present embodiment can be used in the handling of superimposed sheet 6.Compared to the prior art, it is obvious to check speed for the present embodiment Accelerate.And when three groups of 3 place planes of laser pickoff tilt, the optical signal that can quickly be received according to laser pickoff 3 Motion track calculate three groups of laser levelling modules where plane tilt angle, i.e. check precision is high.
In the present embodiment, upper reinforcement is connected on each frame column reinforcing bar, each positioning stirrup is set on corresponding On portion's reinforcing bar, and corresponding each positioning stirrup and upper reinforcement are fixedly connected with by spacer bar.In each edge of Vierendeel girder 3 The middle part of benchmark control axis 2 all done label 4, then visible light formula laser emitter 5 is installed wherein on a label 4. When lifting superimposed sheet 6, when superimposed sheet 6 hangs onto 60-80cm on Vierendeel girder 3 by tower crane, receiver 8 is mounted on two by worker On the intersection point of root center line 7, then observe on reflecting mirror 9 whether receive hot spot, meanwhile, it is sent out with visible light formula laser is provided with It is also equipped with visible light formula laser pickoff 8 on the adjacent label 4 of the label 4 of emitter 5, which sets It sets in a side not stopped by laser levelling module on Vierendeel girder.In the ideal case, reflecting mirror 9 should will be seen that light formula The light that laser emitter 5 issues is reflected on visible light formula laser pickoff 8.Preceding and lifting decentralization is transferred in final lifting In the process, and after the completion of lifting, worker can be by observing whether light-exposed formula laser pickoff 8 receives hot spot, and whether hot spot Whether the position that superimposed sheet 6 is checked in the expected zone fallen on visible light formula laser pickoff 8 is accurate.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, it is seen that Measure Board 801 is provided on formula laser pickoff 8.It is carved on Measure Board 801 Graduated scale, graduated scale are portrayed according to design installation requirement, and preferred, and a rectangle frame, rectangle frame root have also been portrayed on graduated scale It is portrayed according to design installation requirement, underworker judges whether the installation of superimposed sheet 6 is accurate.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1, for the ease of worker operation, and the operating time is reduced, it is seen that formula laser emitter 5, reflecting mirror 9,8 bottom of visible laser receiver are set as vacuum chuck.
Embodiment 4
On the basis of embodiment 1, for the ease of worker operation, and the operating time is reduced, 1 bottom of self-stabilization pedestal is set It is equipped with vacuum chuck.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of overlapping method of plate installation, it is characterised in that: use superimposed sheet and install laser assisted system, the superimposed sheet peace Filling laser assisted system includes control communication device, three groups of laser levelling modules, one group of laser check module, the laser levelling Module is connect with the control communication;
The laser levelling module includes self-stabilization pedestal (11), is provided with laser emitter on the self-stabilization pedestal (11) (12), laser pickoff (13);Self-stabilization platform is provided on the self-stabilization pedestal (1), the laser emitter (12) is swashed Optical receiver (13) is installed on the self-stabilization platform;
The installation point of the laser levelling module in the same plane constitutes an equilateral triangle;The one of the every one side of equilateral triangle It is provided with laser emitter (12) on the endpoint of end, laser pickoff (13) is correspondingly arranged on other end endpoint;Every group of laser school The laser emitter (12) of flat-die block and the installation angle of laser pickoff (13) are less than 180 degree;
The control communication device is believed according to whether laser pickoff (13) receives the light that corresponding laser emitter (12) issues Number judge whether the mounting plane of laser levelling module is horizontal;
It includes visible laser emitter (5), reflecting mirror (9), visible laser receiver (8) that laser, which checks module,;
Installation method the following steps are included:
(1) installation positioning stirrup (1) on all frame column reinforcing bars of each floor;
(2) by every benchmark control axis (2) pilot measurement of bottom to each floor, and will be according to benchmark control axis described in every (2) position makes marks (4) on corresponding Vierendeel girder (3);
(3) visible laser emitter (5) are set on the label (4), with the mark for being provided with visible laser emitter (5) Visible laser pickoff is additionally provided on the adjacent label (4) of note (4);
(4) two center lines (7) of the superimposed sheet (6) are popped up on superimposed sheet (6);
(5) 3 observation points (601) are chosen in the upper surface of superimposed sheet (6), three observation points (601) constitute one equilateral three It is angular;The intersection point of the Center-to-Center line (7) of the equilateral triangle is overlapped;
(6) it is respectively mounted laser levelling module on each observation point (601), so that the laser of the one end on the every one side of equilateral triangle The laser that transmitter (2) issues can be received by the laser pickoff (3) of another laser levelling module of the correspondence of the other end;
(7) handling superimposed sheet (6) control communication device according to laser pickoff (3) and whether receive corresponding laser emitter (2) The optical signal of sending judges whether superimposed sheet (6) is horizontal, and data, judging result simultaneously pass to superimposed sheet by control communication device Suspender, auxiliary superimposed sheet suspender level superimposed sheet.
(8) when superimposed sheet (6) is hoisted to 60-80cm above Vierendeel girder (3) by tower crane, point of intersection of the worker in center line (7) The angle of upper setting reflecting mirror (9), the axis of reflecting mirror (9) and the benchmark control axis (2) is 45 °;
(9) superimposed sheet (6) are installed according to design requirement, when superimposed sheet (6) installation site is accurate, it is seen that formula laser pickoff (8) The laser issued on the visible laser emitter (5) that can be reflected with reflecting mirror.
2. a kind of overlapping method of plate installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the visible laser pickoff (8) Measure Board (801) are provided on.
3. a kind of overlapping method of plate installation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the visible laser emitter (5), reflecting mirror (9), visible laser receiver (8) bottom are set as vacuum chuck.
4. a kind of overlapping method of plate installation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: self-stabilization pedestal (11) bottom It is provided with vacuum chuck.
CN201811109686.2A 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Method for mounting laminated slab Active CN109235730B (en)

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CN201811109686.2A CN109235730B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Method for mounting laminated slab

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811109686.2A CN109235730B (en) 2018-09-21 2018-09-21 Method for mounting laminated slab

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CN109235730B CN109235730B (en) 2020-10-13

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110700418A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-17 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 Construction process for mounting laminated slab by matching laminated slab mounting trolley with tower crane

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4820041A (en) * 1986-11-12 1989-04-11 Agtek Development Co., Inc. Position sensing system for surveying and grading
CN105651269A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-08 潘强 Laser leveling controller
CN206056527U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-29 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 A kind of cast-in-place concrete deformation measuring system
CN106284787B (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-10-26 成都市第四建筑工程公司 Assembled superimposed sheet is installed and localization method

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4820041A (en) * 1986-11-12 1989-04-11 Agtek Development Co., Inc. Position sensing system for surveying and grading
CN105651269A (en) * 2016-03-15 2016-06-08 潘强 Laser leveling controller
CN106284787B (en) * 2016-08-05 2018-10-26 成都市第四建筑工程公司 Assembled superimposed sheet is installed and localization method
CN206056527U (en) * 2016-09-26 2017-03-29 中国建筑第八工程局有限公司 A kind of cast-in-place concrete deformation measuring system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110700418A (en) * 2019-10-23 2020-01-17 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 Construction process for mounting laminated slab by matching laminated slab mounting trolley with tower crane
CN110700418B (en) * 2019-10-23 2021-04-30 中建海峡建设发展有限公司 Construction process for mounting laminated slab by matching laminated slab mounting trolley with tower crane

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