CN109226107A - A kind of rod piece laser cleaning system and cleaning method - Google Patents
A kind of rod piece laser cleaning system and cleaning method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109226107A CN109226107A CN201811325784.XA CN201811325784A CN109226107A CN 109226107 A CN109226107 A CN 109226107A CN 201811325784 A CN201811325784 A CN 201811325784A CN 109226107 A CN109226107 A CN 109226107A
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- rod piece
- laser
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- cleaning
- rod
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 93
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B7/00—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass
- B08B7/0035—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like
- B08B7/0042—Cleaning by methods not provided for in a single other subclass or a single group in this subclass by radiant energy, e.g. UV, laser, light beam or the like by laser
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
- C21D1/60—Aqueous agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/667—Quenching devices for spray quenching
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of rod piece laser cleaning systems, including the rod piece clamping device for clamping rod piece and for the laser cleaner to rod piece positioning cleaning；It further include the cooling device for adding carbon quenching after laser cleaning, cooling device includes tank for coolant and spray head, and tank for coolant is connected to by diversion pipe with spray head.The invention also discloses a kind of rod piece laser cleaning methods, comprising: grips rod piece to be cleaned；The position of rod piece to be cleaned is detected, and it is corresponding with the position of laser generator to adjust rod piece to be cleaned；Starting laser generator treats cleaning workpiece rotary-cleaning；The carbon dust of preset ratio for being suitable for workpiece to be cleaned and the mixed liquor of cold water are sprayed at the surface that rod piece to be cleaned is acted on through laser generator processing；It moves in circles and treats cleaning workpiece rotary-cleaning.Using the device and method, it can realize and quenching plus carbon processing are carried out to exposed rod piece after high-temperature laser processing, convenient for improving toughness and solidness of the rod piece in continuing to use.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser cleaning technique fields, more specifically to a kind of rod piece laser cleaning system and cleaning
Method.
Background technique
With social progress and development, laser cleaning technique has been widely used in the cleaning to auto parts and components
In work.Laser cleaning is the cleaning method of a kind of " green ", is without the use of chemical agent and cleaning solution, the waste material washed down
It is mostly solid powder, it is small in size, it is easily stored, it can be recycled, can solve chemical cleaning bring problem of environmental pollution.
But during being cleaned to auto parts and components, especially to the cleaning of rod piece when, due to laser cleaning
It is easy to damage rod piece surface structure.And rod piece is during carrying out part processing, be all by quenching technical,
The reasonable phosphorus content in surface can effectively reduce abrasion when rod piece mechanically uses.Thus, laser cleaning is due to being easy
Rod piece surface texture is destroyed, is restricted in the cleaning to rod piece.
In conclusion how to efficiently solve the problems such as laser cleaning technique is easily destroyed member structure when in use, it is
Those skilled in the art's problem to be solved at present.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the first purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of rod piece laser cleaning system, the rod piece laser is clear
The structure design for washing system can efficiently solve the problem of laser cleaning technique is easily destroyed member structure when in use, this hair
Second bright purpose is to provide a kind of rod piece laser cleaning method.
In order to reach above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of rod piece laser cleaning system, including the rod piece clamping device for clamping rod piece and for fixed to the rod piece
The laser cleaner of position cleaning；It further include the cooling device for adding carbon quenching after laser cleaning, the cooling device includes
Tank for coolant and spray head, the tank for coolant are connected to by diversion pipe with the spray head.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, the laser cleaner includes extension and contraction control bar, laser focusing
Head and laser generator, the extension and contraction control bar connect the position for adjusting the laser focusing head with the laser focusing head
To act on rod piece surface, the laser generator connects the laser focusing head by connecting tube.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, the nozzle bottom height of the spray head is focused less than the laser
The bottom level of head.
Preferably, it in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, is separately installed on the laser cleaner and cooling device
The first infrared detection for detecting the rod piece is popped one's head in and the second infrared detection probe.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, the rod piece clamping device includes workbench, the workbench
Upper surface is provided with sliding slot, is provided with two groups of holding frames, the opposite side of holding frame described in two groups with what the sliding slot was slidably matched
It is separately installed with the retaining sleeve for fixing the rod piece on face, is provided with torsion motor, institute at least one set of holding frame
It states torsion motor to be fixedly connected with the retaining sleeve on corresponding holding frame, the bottom side of the holding frame is connected with push
Bar.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, the bottom of the rod piece clamping device is supported by least four
The bottom of support leg column, each supporting leg column is lined with rubber shock-absorbing foot pad.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, the bottom of the laser cleaner is provided with adjusting rod group, institute
The bottom for stating laser cleaner is mutually fixed by adjusting rod group and the upper surface of the rod piece clamping device.
It preferably, further include the waste liquid waste material for Recycling of waste liquid and rod piece residue in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system
Recyclable device, the waste liquid waste material recovery device include waste recovery cabinet, and the waste recovery cabinet was internally provided with
Filter membrane.
Preferably, in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, the top center of the rod piece clamping device offers service sink,
It is connected at the top of the bottom of the service sink and the waste liquid waste material recovery device.
Rod piece laser cleaning system provided by the invention includes laser cleaner, cooling device and rod piece clamping device.
Wherein, rod piece clamping device is used to position rod piece and clean for clamping rod piece, laser cleaner, and cooling device is used for bar
Surface after part laser cleaning adds carbon to quench, including tank for coolant and spray head, and tank for coolant is connected to by diversion pipe with spray head.
Using rod piece laser cleaning system provided by the invention, by using the carbon dust centainly matched for being suitable for rod piece and
The mixed liquor of cold water after realizing high-temperature laser processing, can be realized to exposed rod piece under the action of using laser focusing head
Carry out quenching plus carbon processing, convenient for improving toughness and solidness of the rod piece in continuing to use, compared with the prior art in it is straight
It connects and carries out cleaning, creative advantage using laser focusing head.The cleaning system structure is simple, uses and operates and is very square
Just, it can be widely used in car detailing and auto repair work.
In one preferred embodiment, rod piece clamping device includes workbench, and the upper surface of workbench is provided with cunning
Slot, what is be in sliding fit with the sliding chute is provided with two groups of holding frames, and the bottom side of holding frame is connected with push rod.Utilize push rod
Stretching motion realizes the movable type cleaning of rod piece on the table.And then the circulation to rod piece can be realized by moving back and forth
It is mobile, it realizes repeated washing work, improves to the quality after the cleaning of rod piece, after preventing rod piece from coming into operation, at surface
Reason is not clean, and the abrasion to use device is caused to aggravate.
In order to reach above-mentioned second purpose, the present invention also provides a kind of rod piece laser cleaning methods, including walk as follows
It is rapid:
S1: rod piece to be cleaned is gripped；
S2: the position of the detection rod piece to be cleaned, and adjust the position phase of the rod piece to be cleaned with laser generator
It is corresponding；
S3: starting laser generator cleans the workpiece rotation to be cleaned；
S4: the mixed liquor of the carbon dust and cold water that are suitable for the workpiece to be cleaned is sprayed at the rod piece to be cleaned through swashing
The surface of optical generator processing effect；
S5: it moves in circles and the workpiece rotation to be cleaned is cleaned.
Using rod piece laser cleaning method provided by the invention, can realize after high-temperature laser processing to exposed bar
Part carries out quenching plus carbon processing, convenient for improving toughness and solidness of the rod piece in continuing to use.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the rod piece laser cleaning system of a specific embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the positive direction view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the lateral cross section view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the treatment process schematic diagram of a specific embodiment of the invention.
It is marked in attached drawing as follows:
1- laser cleaner, 101- extension and contraction control bar, 102- laser focusing head, 103- laser generator, 104- connection
Pipe；
2- cooling device, 201- tank for coolant, 202- spray head, 203- diversion pipe；
3- rod piece clamping device, 301- workbench, 302- sliding slot, 303- holding frame, 304- reverse motor, 305- clamping
Set, 306- push rod, 307- service sink, 308- supporting leg column；
4- waste liquid waste material recovery device, 401- waste recovery cabinet, 402- filter membrane；
5- adjusting rod group.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of rod piece laser cleaning system based on auto repair, so that laser cleaning not shadow
Ring toughness and solidness of the rod piece in continuing to use.
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the rod piece laser cleaning system of a specific embodiment of the invention
Figure；Fig. 2 is the positive direction view of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the lateral cross section view of Fig. 1；Fig. 4 is the processing of a specific embodiment of the invention
Process principle figure.
In a specific embodiment, rod piece laser cleaning system provided by the invention includes laser cleaner 1, cooling
Device 2 and rod piece clamping device 3.
Wherein, for clamping rod piece, the structure of specific rod piece clamping device 3 can according to need to be set rod piece clamping device 3
It sets, such as clamps rod piece from both ends, be not especially limited herein.Laser cleaner 1 is used to position rod piece and clean, specific
Structure can also be with reference to laser cleaning structure conventional in the prior art.
Cooling device 2 is used to add carbon to quench on the surface after rod piece laser cleaning, including tank for coolant 201 and spray head 202,
Tank for coolant 201 is connected to by diversion pipe 203 with spray head 202.It is suitable for rod piece to be cleaned for storing in tank for coolant 201
The carbon dust centainly matched and cold water mixed liquor, specific proportion can add carbon according to conventional in the prior art according to different rod pieces
Quenching technical is correspondingly arranged, and is not especially limited herein.It specifically can be by manually injecting certain proportion into tank for coolant 201
Carbon dust and cold water mixed liquor, also can be set be respectively used to storage carbon dust and cold water container and metering device, and with control
System electrical connection processed, the proportion information that the proportion that control system can be inputted according to user is instructed or prestored automatically control difference
The container and metering device of storage carbon dust and cold water form corresponding proportion to be separately added into carbon dust and cold water into tank for coolant 201
Mixed liquor.
Tank for coolant 201 is connected to by diversion pipe 203 with spray head 202, by the mixed liquor in tank for coolant 201 via spray
First 202 spill to rod piece.Power device, such as pump can be set specifically pumping the mixed liquor in tank for coolant 201 to spray head
It 202 and sprays.
Using rod piece laser cleaning system provided by the invention, by using the carbon dust centainly matched for being suitable for rod piece and
The mixed liquor of cold water after realizing high-temperature laser processing, can be realized to exposed under the action of using laser focusing head 102
Rod piece carries out quenching plus carbon processing, convenient for improving toughness and solidness of the rod piece in continuing to use, compared with the prior art in
Directly utilize laser focusing head 102 carry out cleaning, creative advantage.The cleaning system structure is simple, using with
Operation easily, can be widely used in car detailing and auto repair work.
Further, laser cleaner 1 includes extension and contraction control bar 101, laser focusing head 102 and laser generator 103,
Extension and contraction control bar 101 connect the position for adjusting laser focusing head 102 with laser focusing head 102 to act on rod piece surface,
Laser generator 103 connects laser focusing head 102 by connecting tube 104.It should be noted that extension and contraction control bar 101 and laser
The connection of focus head 102 has both included that the two is directly connected to, and also includes being indirectly connected with by other connection structures.Laser generator 103
With laser focusing head 102 for generating laser, refer to the prior art for specific structure, and details are not described herein again.Extension and contraction control bar
101 refer to flexible structure, such as use hydraulic cylinder, cylinder telescoping cylinder, pass through the flexible promotion laser of extension and contraction control bar 101
Focus head 102 is mobile, to adjust its position, makes it possible to act on the rod piece surface being mounted on rod piece clamping device 3.It prevents
Because of the influence of rod piece diameter, it is unfavorable for realizing to the comprehensive cleaning of rod piece progress.Preferably, extension and contraction control bar 101 is horizontal
Setting, to adjust the horizontal position of laser focusing head 102.
Further, the nozzle bottom height of spray head 202 is less than the bottom level of laser focusing head 102.It specifically can be with
Connecting plate is set, laser focusing head 102 and spray head 202 are both secured on connecting plate, and connecting plate is connect with extension and contraction control bar 101,
And then it can be with the position of synchronous adjustment laser focusing head 102 and spray head 202 by extension and contraction control bar 101.And then convenient in laser
After focus head 102 carries out laser cleaning to rod piece, the heat generated using laser cleaning carries out rod piece through the position of over cleaning
Carbon is added to quench.
Preferably, the first infrared detection for detecting rod piece is separately installed on laser cleaner 1 and cooling device 2
Probe and the second infrared detection probe.It crosses and rod piece present position is detected using infrared detection probe, realize to spray head 202
Work is adjusted with 102 position of laser focusing head and height.The testing principle of specific infrared detection probe please refers to existing skill
Art.Specifically, the first infrared detection probe and the second infrared detection probe can be electrically connected to the control system, control system with stretch
Contracting control-rod 101 connects, with poly- according to the detection result adjustment laser of the first infrared detection probe and the second infrared detection probe
The position of burnt head 102 and spray head 202.
On the basis of the various embodiments described above, rod piece clamping device 3 includes workbench 301, and the upper surface of workbench 301 is set
It is equipped with sliding slot 302, two groups of holding frames 303 are provided with what sliding slot 302 was slidably matched, on the opposite side of two groups of holding frames 303
It is separately installed with the retaining sleeve 305 for fixed beam, torsion motor 304, torsion electricity are provided at least one set of holding frame 303
Machine 304 is fixedly connected with the retaining sleeve 305 on corresponding holding frame 303.And then reverse motor 304 and retaining sleeve 305 is driven to rotate, folder
Holding set 305 drives the rod piece being installed in it to rotate synchronously, and enables the rods to rotary-cleaning.The bottom side of holding frame 303
It is connected with push rod 306, it specifically can be in the bottom outside of holding frame 303 connection push rod 306, the top of holding frame 303
Side is rotatablely installed retaining sleeve 305.By the way that rod piece is fixed in retaining sleeve 305, and by utilizing the adjustment clamping of push rod 306
Position between frame 303, the both ends of rod piece are fixed in realization, can be with by reversing motor 304 and when carrying out laser cleaning
It drives rod piece to realize rotary-cleaning, and using the stretching motion of push rod 306, realizes movable type of the rod piece on workbench 301
Cleaning.And then it can realize the loopy moving to rod piece by moving back and forth, realize repeated washing work, improve clear to rod piece
Quality after washing, it is unclean due to being surface-treated after preventing rod piece from coming into operation, cause the abrasion to use device to aggravate.Root
According to needs, push rod 306 can specifically use hydraulic push rod, can also be using telescoping cylinders such as cylinders.
Further, the bottom of rod piece clamping device 3 is supported by least four supporting leg columns 308, each supporting leg column 308
Bottom is lined with rubber shock-absorbing foot pad.And then can be very good to guarantee the stationarity of this mechanical equipment in the process of work, it reduces
Noise pollution.
In the above embodiments, the bottom of laser cleaner 1 is provided with adjusting rod group 5, the bottom of laser cleaner 1
Portion is mutually fixed by adjusting rod group 5 and the upper surface of rod piece clamping device 3.It can be by realizing that laser is clear using adjusting rod group 5
Cleaning device 1 moves up and down work above rod piece clamping device 3, convenient for adjusting laser cleaner 1 according to the position of rod piece
Location height.Namely pass through the height of the 5 opposite rod piece clamping device 3 of adjustable laser focusing head 102 of adjusting rod group
Degree, the i.e. height relative to rod piece surface, to meet the cleaning demand of different-diameter rod piece, so that the cleaning device uses model
It encloses more extensive.Specific adjusting rod group 5 can use multiple hydraulic regulation bars, can also be just with telescoping cylinders such as multiple cylinders.?
In the case where being provided with adjusting rod group 5, then control system can be electrically connected with adjusting rod group 5, be popped one's head according to the first infrared detection
Stretching for detection result control adjusting rod group 5 and stretching for extension and contraction control bar 101 with the second infrared detection probe, and then adjust
The horizontal position of laser focusing head 102 and spray head 202 and vertical height.
It further include the waste liquid waste material recovery device for Recycling of waste liquid and rod piece residue on the basis of the various embodiments described above
4, waste liquid waste material recovery device 4 includes waste recovery cabinet 401, and waste recovery cabinet 401 is internally provided with filter membrane 402.
Waste recovery cabinet 401 specifically can be set in the lower section of laser focusing head 102 and spray head 202, to title page and rod piece residue
Carrying out can be defeated.It is realized and is separated by solid-liquid separation by the cleaning waste material using 402 pairs of filter membrane cleaning waste liquids and rod piece, convenient for the circulation of water
It uses.
Further, the top center of rod piece clamping device 3 offers service sink 307, the bottom of service sink 307 and waste liquid
The top of waste material recovery device 4 is connected.It may be implemented by service sink 307 in the waste material generated when rod piece cleaning
Discharge recycling, while also may be implemented to recycle the aqueous solution in quenching process.
The present invention also provides a kind of rod piece laser cleaning methods, include the following steps:
S1: rod piece to be cleaned is gripped.
Rod piece to be cleaned can specifically be consolidated using any rod piece clamping device 3 in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system
It is fixed.
S2: the position of the detection rod piece to be cleaned, and adjust the position of the rod piece to be cleaned and laser generator 103
It is corresponding.
It can specifically be popped one's head in by infrared detection and detect the position of rod piece to be cleaned, and location information is sent to control system
System, it is corresponding that control system according to the position that the location information adjusts rod piece to be cleaned is in 103 position of laser generator,
The position of rod piece to be cleaned can be specifically adjusted by controlling the push rod 306 of rod piece clamping device 3.
S3: starting laser generator 103 cleans the workpiece rotation to be cleaned.
S4: the carbon dust of preset ratio for being suitable for the workpiece to be cleaned and the mixed liquor of cold water are sprayed at described to clear
Wash the surface that rod piece is acted on through 103 processing of laser generator.
It specifically can be mixed to rod piece to be cleaned sprinkling using any cooling device 2 in above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system
Close liquid.The setting of specific preset ratio please refers to the related content of above-mentioned rod piece laser cleaning system, and details are not described herein again.As led to
The charge ratio of control system adjustment carbon dust and cold water is crossed, to be suitable for rod piece to be cleaned.
S5: it moves in circles and the workpiece rotation to be cleaned is cleaned.
Specifically rod piece to be cleaned can be pushed to move back and forth horizontally by push rod 306, to carry out wash cycles, and followed
Ring carries out during cleaning plus carbon quenching.
Specifically, infrared detection probe issues signal, and under the control action of control system, can be easy to implement pair
The adjustment work of 103 position height of laser generator, while by the regulation of control system, can be in order to regulating and controlling laser generator
103 focusing dynamics realizes the cleaning to unlike material member structure, while by the way that carbon dust is put into limit flow cabinet
In, and by control system to the regulating and controlling effect of current limliting cabinet, it can be effectively convenient for control current limliting cabinet to the unit of carbon dust
Injected volume in time realizes the rational proportion between carbon dust and cold water, realizes during carrying out laser cleaning to rod piece,
And quenching plus carbon and regulation carbon amounts work are carried out, it can effectively improve the abrasion that workpiece is subject to when in use.
Using rod piece laser cleaning method provided by the invention, can realize after high-temperature laser processing to exposed bar
Part carries out quenching plus carbon processing, convenient for improving toughness and solidness of the rod piece in continuing to use.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of rod piece laser cleaning system, including the rod piece clamping device for clamping rod piece and for being positioned to the rod piece
The laser cleaner of cleaning；It is characterized in that, further including the cooling device for adding carbon quenching after laser cleaning, the cooling
Device includes tank for coolant and spray head, and the tank for coolant is connected to by diversion pipe with the spray head.
2. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the laser cleaner includes flexible
Control-rod, laser focusing head and laser generator, the extension and contraction control bar connect described for adjusting with the laser focusing head
To act on rod piece surface, the laser generator connects the laser focusing head by connecting tube for the position of laser focusing head.
3. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the nozzle bottom height of the spray head is small
In the bottom level of the laser focusing head.
4. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the laser cleaner and cooling dress
Set the first infrared detection probe and the second infrared detection probe being separately installed with for detecting the rod piece.
5. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the rod piece clamping device
Including workbench, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with sliding slot, is provided with two groups of holding frames with what the sliding slot was slidably matched,
The retaining sleeve for fixing the rod piece, at least one set of clamping are separately installed on the opposite side of holding frame described in two groups
Torsion motor is provided on frame, the torsion motor is fixedly connected with the retaining sleeve on corresponding holding frame, the holding frame
Bottom side be connected with push rod.
6. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the bottom branch of the rod piece clamping device
Support has at least four supporting leg columns, and the bottom of each supporting leg column is lined with rubber shock-absorbing foot pad.
7. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the laser cleaner
Bottom be provided with adjusting rod group, the bottom of the laser cleaner is upper by adjusting rod group and the rod piece clamping device
Surface is mutually fixed.
8. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 1-4, which is characterized in that further include useless for recycling
The waste liquid waste material recovery device of liquid and rod piece residue, the waste liquid waste material recovery device include waste recovery cabinet, the waste material
Recycling cabinet is internally provided with filter membrane.
9. rod piece laser cleaning system according to claim 8, which is characterized in that in the top of the rod piece clamping device
Between offer service sink, be connected at the top of the bottom of the service sink and the waste liquid waste material recovery device.
10. a kind of rod piece laser cleaning method, which comprises the steps of:
S1: rod piece to be cleaned is gripped；
S2: the position of the detection rod piece to be cleaned, and it is corresponding with the position of laser generator to adjust the rod piece to be cleaned；
S3: starting laser generator cleans the workpiece rotation to be cleaned；
S4: the carbon dust of preset ratio for being suitable for the workpiece to be cleaned and the mixed liquor of cold water are sprayed at the bar to be cleaned
The surface that part is acted on through laser generator processing；
S5: it moves in circles and the workpiece rotation to be cleaned is cleaned.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811325784.XA CN109226107A (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of rod piece laser cleaning system and cleaning method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811325784.XA CN109226107A (en) | 2018-11-08 | 2018-11-08 | A kind of rod piece laser cleaning system and cleaning method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109226107A true CN109226107A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN112246781A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2021-01-22 | 厦门理工学院 | Temperature control system of laser cleaning machine |
| CN115598214A (en) * | 2022-10-08 | 2023-01-13 | 山东百昌汽车零部件有限公司（Cn） | Axletree integrated into one piece detection device that processes |
| CN116833486A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-03 | 南通市凯瑞达体育用品有限公司 | Dumbbell rod and surface treatment device thereof |
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| CN116833486A (en) * | 2023-09-04 | 2023-10-03 | 南通市凯瑞达体育用品有限公司 | Dumbbell rod and surface treatment device thereof |
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