CN109224514A - A kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid - Google Patents

A kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109224514A
CN109224514A CN201811211053.2A CN201811211053A CN109224514A CN 109224514 A CN109224514 A CN 109224514A CN 201811211053 A CN201811211053 A CN 201811211053A CN 109224514 A CN109224514 A CN 109224514A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
density
liquid
bar
slide
staving
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Application number
CN201811211053.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
龙宝濂
黄丽贤
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811211053.2A priority Critical patent/CN109224514A/en
Publication of CN109224514A publication Critical patent/CN109224514A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D11/00Solvent extraction
    • B01D11/04Solvent extraction of solutions which are liquid
    • B01D11/0476Moving receptacles, e.g. rotating receptacles
    • B01D11/048Mixing by counter-current streams provoked by centrifugal force, in rotating coils or in other rotating spaces

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of separating barrels of extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid, separating barrel includes staving, the slide-bar being laterally arranged is equipped in staving, partition component is arranged on slide-bar, partition component includes the internal plug set gradually from inside to outside along slide-bar, stripper loop, outer plug, and stripper loop is equipped with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the top surface that staving is located inside is equipped with air hole, slide-bar is equipped with low-density taphole, and opening and closing set is arranged on slide-bar.The present invention allows the density of partition component and the density of the first liquid of mixed liquor and second liquid to be adapted, allow in this way separating barrel high speed rotation when, partition component can separate the first liquid and second liquid, and the first liquid is allowed to release from low-density taphole, and second liquid is released from high density taphole.The present invention is used for centrifugal extractor.

Description

A kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid
Technical field
The present invention relates to biofluids, industrial chemicals Preparation equipment field, in particular to a kind of to be applied to biochemical industry liquid The separating barrel of the extracter of body.
Background technique
Centrifugal extractor is a kind of fast and efficiently extraction equipment.
Its principle is that staving is allowed to carry out high speed rotation, and the liquid for making density big is mobile toward bucket wall, and low density liquid stays In the central area of bucket, to realize the layering of two kinds of liquid, discharge.Once but staving stops rotating or rotation speed drop It is low, it will lead to two kinds of liquid and mix again.Moreover, two kinds of liquid are often difficult to the presence of apparent boundary, just it is difficult to two kinds not It is extracted with liquid, and must also allow staving to continue to keep high speed rotation in extraction process, result in additional energy consumption.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is providing a kind of separating barrel of extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid.
The solution that the present invention solves its technical problem is:
The inboard outer of a kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid, including staving, staving is equipped with interconnecting piece, Be equipped with the slide-bar being laterally arranged in staving, be arranged with partition component on slide-bar, partition component include along slide-bar from inside to outside successively The internal plug of setting, stripper loop, outer plug, the outside of stripper loop and the inner wall of staving are tightly connected, internal plug, outer plug and slide-bar sealing shroud It connecing, stripper loop is equipped with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the inside of internal plug is equipped with inner seal ring, and the outside of outer plug is equipped with outer seal ring, inner seal ring, Outer seal ring can be tightly connected with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the density of outer plug is less than the density of stripper loop, and the density of internal plug is greater than stripper loop Density, outer plug, internal plug are tightly connected with slide-bar, and the outside of stripper loop and the inner wall of staving are tightly connected, and staving is located at outside Bottom surface be equipped with high density taphole, the top surface that staving is located inside is equipped with air hole, and slide-bar is low equipped with low-density taphole The position of density taphole and the size fit along slide-bar extending direction of partition component, so that outermost partition component is mobile When to outermost, the inside of low-density taphole partition component on the outermost side is arranged with opening and closing set on slide-bar, opens and closes set Outside is equipped with float, and float is cylindrical in shape, and float is set on slide-bar so that float will opening and closing set push to low-density taphole to Realize the closing of low-density taphole, opening and closing, which is put on, is equipped with the linkage shaft shoulder, and the outer dimension for the shaft shoulder that links is greater than the shape of slide-bar Size, so that plug is abutted with the linkage shaft shoulder outside when outermost partition component is moved to outermost, and opening and closing set is moved outward, from And opening and closing set is allowed to leave low-density taphole, realize the unlatching of low-density taphole, the density of float is identical as the density of outer plug Or the density of float is less than the density of outer plug.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, partition component further includes the sealing ring being fixedly connected with stripper loop, is separated Ring is realized by sealing ring and is tightly connected with the inner wall of staving.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, stripper loop is in the cone-shaped component being laterally arranged, and stripper loop inside is small and outer Side is big.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: a kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid, including staving, bucket The inboard outer of body is equipped with interconnecting piece, and the slide-bar being laterally arranged is equipped in staving, is arranged with partition component, partition component on slide-bar Including set gradually from inside to outside along slide-bar internal plug, stripper loop, outer plug, the inner wall of the outside of stripper loop and staving, which seals, to be connected Connect, internal plug, outer plug and slide-bar sealing are socketed, and stripper loop is equipped with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the inside of internal plug is equipped with inner seal ring, outer plug it is outer Side is equipped with outer seal ring, and inner seal ring, outer seal ring can be tightly connected with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the density of outer plug is less than the close of stripper loop Degree, the density of internal plug are greater than the density of stripper loop, and outer plug, internal plug are tightly connected with slide-bar, the outside of stripper loop and staving Inner wall is tightly connected, and the bottom surface that staving is located at outside is equipped with high density taphole, and the top surface that staving is located inside is equipped with air hole, Slide-bar is equipped with low-density taphole, and the position of low-density taphole and the size along slide-bar extending direction of partition component are suitable Match, when so that outermost partition component being moved to outermost, the inside of low-density taphole partition component on the outermost side, Opening and closing set is arranged on slide-bar, the outside for opening and closing set is equipped with float, and float is cylindrical in shape, and float is set on slide-bar, so that float Push opening and closing set to low-density taphole to realize the closing of low-density taphole, opening and closing, which is put on, is equipped with the linkage shaft shoulder, linkage The outer dimension of the shaft shoulder is greater than the outer dimension of slide-bar, so that filling in and linking outside when outermost partition component is moved to outermost The shaft shoulder abuts, and opening and closing set is moved outward, so that opening and closing set be allowed to leave low-density taphole, realizes opening for low-density taphole It opens, the density of float is identical as the density of outer plug or the density of float is less than the density of outer plug.In use, setting is tubular Centrifugal shaft, is equipped with driving motor in centrifugal shaft, and centrifugal shaft is equipped at least two and is laterally arranged separating barrels, all separating barrels with Centrifugal shaft is across the square ring shape cloth setting such as rotary shaft, and driving motor is connect with interconnecting piece.Allow the mixed of the first liquid and second liquid Close liquid be put into staving, wherein the density of the first liquid be less than second liquid density, while allow the density of stripper loop between Between first liquid and the density of second liquid, allows the density of internal plug to be greater than the density of the first liquid, the density of outer plug is allowed to be less than The density of second liquid is clogged with rubber plug in high density taphole, then starts driving motor, and staving is allowed to follow centrifugal shaft to extract Speed is taken to rotate, to allow mixing liquid to be layered, at this point, since the effect internal plug of seal friction force, stripper loop, outer plug are equal It will not move, the velocity of rotation of staving is improved, centrifugal acceleration causes at this time after reaching the time for completing layering according to technique Buoyancy have been above frictional force, then, under the action of buoyancy, stripper loop can be moved to the first liquid and second liquid point It separates, and internal plug and outer plug can all enter in liquid-leaking nozzle, to realize the separation of two kinds of liquid, then improve the rotation of entire body Speed allows rubber plug abjection to automatically open high density taphole, so that second liquid is released, after second liquid completes discharge, Partition component and opening and closing set is pressed to, opening and closing set is allowed to move outward, to open low-density taphole, to allow the first liquid from low Layering, the extraction of two kinds of liquid are realized in the discharge of density taphole.The present invention is used for centrifugal extractor.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described.Obviously, described attached drawing is a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than is all implemented Example, those skilled in the art without creative efforts, can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other designs Scheme and attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for the embodiment that the present invention is applied to extracter;
Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram for the embodiment that the present invention is applied to extracter.
Specific embodiment
It is carried out below with reference to technical effect of the embodiment and attached drawing to design of the invention, specific structure and generation clear Chu is fully described by, to be completely understood by the purpose of the present invention, feature and effect.Obviously, described embodiment is this hair Bright a part of the embodiment, rather than whole embodiments, based on the embodiment of the present invention, those skilled in the art are not being paid Other embodiments obtained, belong to the scope of protection of the invention under the premise of creative work.In addition, be previously mentioned in text All connection/connection relationships not singly refer to that component directly connects, and referring to can be added deduct according to specific implementation situation by adding Few couple auxiliary, to form more preferably coupling structure.Each technical characteristic in the present invention, in the premise of not conflicting conflict Under can be with combination of interactions.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, this is the embodiment of the present invention, specifically:
A kind of biochemical industry liquid extraction machine, separating barrel, centrifugal shaft 1 including several biochemical industry liquid extraction machines, each The separating barrel of biochemical industry liquid extraction machine includes separating barrel, and separating barrel is laid with centrifugal shaft 1 for across the square ring shape such as rotary shaft, Separating barrel includes staving 31, and the inboard outer of staving 31 is equipped with interconnecting piece 311, and the slide-bar 32 being laterally arranged is equipped in staving, sliding Be arranged with partition component on axis 32, partition component include the internal plug 332 set gradually from inside to outside along slide-bar 32, stripper loop 331, Outer plug 333, the outside of stripper loop 331 and the inner wall of staving 31 are tightly connected, internal plug 332, outer plug 333 and 32 sealing shroud of slide-bar It connecing, stripper loop 331 is equipped with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the inside of internal plug 332 is equipped with inner seal ring, and the outside of outer plug 333 is equipped with outer seal ring, Inner seal ring, outer seal ring can be tightly connected with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the density of outer plug 333 is less than the density of stripper loop 331, internal plug 332 Density be greater than stripper loop 331 density, it is outer plug 333, internal plug 332 with slide-bar 32 be tightly connected, the outside of stripper loop 331 with The inner wall of staving 31 is tightly connected, and the bottom surface that staving 31 is located at outside is equipped with high density taphole 313, and staving 31 is located inside Top surface is equipped with air hole 312, and slide-bar 32 is equipped with low-density taphole 314, the position of low-density taphole 314 and partition component The size fit along slide-bar extending direction, when so that outermost partition component being moved to outermost, low-density taphole 314 The inside of partition component on the outermost side, opening and closing set 321 is arranged on slide-bar 32, and the outside of opening and closing set 321 is equipped with float 322, float is set on slide-bar, so that float 322 pushes opening and closing set 321 to low-density taphole 314 to realize low-density The closing of taphole 314, opening and closing set 321 are equipped with the linkage shaft shoulder, and the outer dimension for the shaft shoulder that links is greater than the shape ruler of slide-bar 32 It is very little, so that plug 333 is abutted with the linkage shaft shoulder outside when outermost partition component is moved to outermost, and outward by opening and closing set 321 It moves, so that opening and closing set 321 be allowed to leave low-density taphole 314, realizes the unlatching of low-density taphole 314.Allow the first liquid and The mixing liquid of second liquid is put into staving, wherein the density of the first liquid is less than the density of second liquid, while allowing separation The density of ring allows the density of internal plug to be greater than the density of the first liquid between the first liquid and the density of second liquid, allows outer The density of plug be less than second liquid density, clogged in high density taphole with rubber plug, then start driving motor, allow staving with Rotated with centrifugal shaft with rate of extraction, so that mixing liquid be allowed to be layered, at this point, due to the effect internal plug of seal friction force, Stripper loop, outer plug will not move, and according to technique, after reaching the time for completing layering, improve the velocity of rotation of staving, at this time from Buoyancy caused by heart acceleration has been above frictional force, and then, under the action of buoyancy, stripper loop can be moved to the first liquid It is separated with second liquid, and internal plug and outer plug can all enter in liquid-leaking nozzle, to realize the separation of two kinds of liquid, then mention The velocity of rotation of high entire body allows rubber plug abjection to automatically open high density taphole, so that second liquid is released, second liquid After completing discharge, partition component is covered with opening and closing is pressed to, and allows opening and closing set to move outward, so that low-density taphole is opened, to allow First liquid is discharged from low-density taphole, realizes layering, the extraction of two kinds of liquid.The present embodiment leans on centrifugal force by the first liquid It is discharged with second liquid, discharge is fast, and can well be accurately separated two kinds of liquid, and the density of float is close with outer plug The density that identical or float density is less than outer plug is spent, such float 322 pushes opening and closing set 321 under the action of buoyancy, allows and open It closes set 321 and seals low-density taphole 314, and filled under 333 promotion outside, opening and closing set 321 is just allowed to move outward.Staving also wraps Include bung, the ladle body positioned inside positioned at outside, the outer end of centrifugal shaft 1 connect with bung, the inner end of centrifugal shaft 1 and ladle body The connection of inside inner wall, bung and the removable connection of ladle body.Bung is threadedly coupled with ladle body.
For the ease of sealing, partition component further includes the sealing ring 334 being fixedly connected with stripper loop 331, and stripper loop 331 is logical Sealing ring 334 is crossed to realize and the sealed connection of the inner wall of staving 31.
The stripper loop 331 of the present embodiment is in the cone-shaped component being laterally arranged, and 331 inside of stripper loop is small and outside is big, in this way The first liquid and second liquid can be allowed to separate well.
The upper end of centrifugal shaft 1 is equipped with lower bearing 42, and lower bearing 42 is deep groove ball bearing, the outer ring of lower bearing 42 and centrifugal shaft 1 is fixedly connected, and the downside of interconnecting piece 311 is equipped with groove, and the groove is fixedly connected with the inner ring of lower bearing 42.In this way convenient for peace Dress is also beneficial to reduce the rotational resistance of separating barrel.The upper end of the shaft of driving motor 2 is removable to be connected with gland 90, gland 90 outer is equipped with the fastening ring extended down, fastens ring and is equipped with several fastening notches, the upside of interconnecting piece 311 is equipped with Upper projecting portion, interconnecting piece 311 connects with notch is fastened, upper projecting portion be located at fasten inner wall and the driving motor 2 of ring shaft it Between.And lower bearing and gland cooperate, and can be fixed on separating barrel in shaft well, and fasten notch be able to achieve it is adjacent Separating barrel equal across angle isolation.
The present embodiment further includes cylindrical liquid receptacle, and liquid receptacle is equipped with low-density liquid storage chamber 51, high density liquid storage chamber 52, Low-density liquid storage chamber 51 is equipped with cricoid first liquid receiving port 511, and high density liquid storage chamber 52 is equipped with cricoid second liquid receiving port 521, staving 31 is equipped with the low-density drain pipe 61 being connected to low-density taphole 314, and low-density drain pipe 61 protrudes into first In liquid receiving port 511, staving 31 is equipped with the high density drain pipe 62 being connected to high density taphole 313, high density drain pipe 62 It protrudes into the second liquid receiving port 521.Such liquid receptacle can well receive the first liquid and second liquid respectively.
The downside outer wall of the staving 31 of the present embodiment and upside outer wall sliding branch structure connection, the sliding branch structure packet of liquid receptacle The perpendicular baffle 71 outside the device of outer wall that is located on the upside of liquid receptacle positioned at outside is included, the upside of perpendicular baffle 71 is equipped with device pressing plate 72 outside device, The lower section of device pressing plate 72 is set there are two ball layer, and each ball layer includes the ball that several lay around 1 annular array of centrifugal shaft 73, the inside that device erects baffle 71 outside, which is equipped in device, erects baffle 74, and underlying ball layer is located in device and erects outside baffle 74 and device Between perpendicular baffle 71, the downside outer wall of staving 31 is equipped with bucket riser 75, and the ball layer being located above is located at barrel riser 75 and device Outside between perpendicular baffle 71, the lower end of bucket riser 75 is equipped with bucket transverse slat 76, and bucket transverse slat 76 is located between described two ball layers.This Sample, underlying ball layer can support staving well, and interconnecting piece can also be prevented to be broken and lead to throwing away for staving.
Staving further includes bung, the ladle body positioned inside positioned at outside, and the outer end of centrifugal shaft connect with bung, centrifugal shaft Inner end and the inside inner wall of ladle body connect, bung and the removable connection of ladle body.
Better embodiment of the invention is illustrated above, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiment, Those skilled in the art can also make various equivalent modifications or replacement on the premise of without prejudice to spirit of the invention, this Equivalent variation or replacement are all included in the scope defined by the claims of the present application a bit.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid, including staving (31), it is characterised in that: staving (31) Inboard outer be equipped with interconnecting piece (311), the slide-bar (32) being laterally arranged is equipped in staving (31), is arranged on slide-bar (32) point Every component, partition component includes the internal plug (332) set gradually from inside to outside along slide-bar (32), stripper loop (331), outer plug (333), the inner wall of the outside of stripper loop (331) and staving (31) is tightly connected, internal plug (332), outer plug (333) and slide-bar (32) Sealing socket, stripper loop (331) are equipped with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the inside of internal plug (332) is equipped with inner seal ring, the outside of outer plug (333) Equipped with outer seal ring, inner seal ring, outer seal ring can be tightly connected with liquid-leaking nozzle, and the density of outer plug (333) is less than stripper loop (331) density, the density of internal plug (332) are greater than the density of stripper loop (331), and outer plug (333), internal plug (332) are and slide-bar (32) it is tightly connected, the outside of stripper loop (331) and the inner wall of staving (31) are tightly connected, and staving (31) is located at the bottom surface in outside Equipped with high density taphole (313), the top surface that staving (31) is located inside is equipped with air hole (312), and slide-bar (32) is equipped with low Density taphole (314), the position of low-density taphole (314) and the size along slide-bar (32) extending direction of partition component are suitable Match, when so that outermost partition component being moved to outermost, low-density taphole (314) partition component on the outermost side Inside is arranged with opening and closing set (321) on slide-bar (32), and the outside of opening and closing set (321) is equipped with float (322), and float (322) is in cylinder Shape, float (322) are set on slide-bar (32), so that float (322) pushes opening and closing set (321) to low-density taphole (314) To realize the closing of low-density taphole (314), opening and closing set (321) is equipped with the linkage shaft shoulder, the outer dimension for the shaft shoulder that links Greater than the outer dimension of slide-bar (32), so that plug (333) and the shaft shoulder that links outside when outermost partition component is moved to outermost It abuts, and opening and closing set (321) is moved outward, so that opening and closing set (321) be allowed to leave low-density taphole (314), realize low-density The unlatching of taphole (314), the density of float (322) and outer plug the density of (333) is identical or the density of float (322) be less than it is outer Fill in the density of (333).
2. a kind of separating barrel of extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: point It further include the sealing ring (334) being fixedly connected with stripper loop (331) every component, stripper loop (331) is realized by sealing ring (334) It is tightly connected with the inner wall of staving (31).
3. a kind of separating barrel of extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: point Spacer ring (331) is in the cone-shaped component being laterally arranged, and stripper loop (331) inside is small and outside is big.
4. a kind of separating barrel of extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: bucket Body (31) further includes bung, the ladle body positioned inside positioned at outside, and the outer end of centrifugal shaft (1) connect with bung, centrifugal shaft (1) Inner end and the inside inner wall of ladle body connect, bung and the removable connection of ladle body.
CN201811211053.2A 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid Withdrawn CN109224514A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811211053.2A CN109224514A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811211053.2A CN109224514A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109224514A true CN109224514A (en) 2019-01-18

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811211053.2A Withdrawn CN109224514A (en) 2018-10-17 2018-10-17 A kind of separating barrel of the extracter applied to biochemical industry liquid

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109224514A (en)

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Application publication date: 20190118

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