CN109221358A - Mussel byssus extraction element and method - Google Patents
Mussel byssus extraction element and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109221358A CN109221358A CN201811077650.0A CN201811077650A CN109221358A CN 109221358 A CN109221358 A CN 109221358A CN 201811077650 A CN201811077650 A CN 201811077650A CN 109221358 A CN109221358 A CN 109221358A
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- byssus
- mussel
- cover board
- tracheae
- station
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A22—BUTCHERING; MEAT TREATMENT; PROCESSING POULTRY OR FISH
- A22C—PROCESSING MEAT, POULTRY, OR FISH
- A22C29/00—Processing shellfish or bivalves, e.g. oysters, lobsters; Devices therefor, e.g. claw locks, claw crushers, grading devices; Processing lines
- A22C29/04—Processing bivalves, e.g. oysters
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of mussel byssus extraction element and methods, including station, the lifting cover board being connect with station, the M row N column rotor plate on station, rectangular recess on every piece of rotor plate, can be with the tracheae group of the corner connection of each rectangular recess；Each tracheae group includes 4 tracheaes, and every tracheae is connect with aspiration pump, and every tracheae lower part is equipped with byssus mesh bag, it goes up and down cover board and is equipped with M × N column, rotation axis is equipped in every column, rotation axis lower end is equipped with air bag, and each air bag is connect with inflator pump.The present invention has the byssus that can disposably automatically extract multiple mussels simultaneously, high production efficiency, the low feature of production cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to marine products processing processing technology fields, and more particularly, to a kind of high production efficiency, production cost is low
Mussel byssus extraction element and method.
Background technique
Mussel is the important type in marine aquaculture, and China is the maximum mussel producing country in the whole world, accounts for whole world annual output
1/4.Mussel is cultivated extensively in the world, and the byssus glandular secretion sea-mussel mucin of mussel forms tough Protein filament, makes
Mussel is fixed on any surface under seawater, is formed after adherency, tolerance seawater washing away year in year out.
The raw material of production sea-mussel mucin is mussel byssus, and mussel byssus passes through crushing, extraction, chromatogram purification, concentration etc.
Processing step preparation, can obtain the single protein of high-purity.
Sea-mussel mucin is with a wide range of applications:
For example, can be used as medical bio adhesive, it to be used for cornea, conjunctiva, the bonding of tiny bone etc.；
Can be used as wound repair material, for burning, after laser operation etc. skin injuries reparation, and rise itching-relieving action；
It can be used as medical coating, sea-mussel mucin solidification is living in connecting the biology such as growth factor on titanium metal material, after activation
Property substance, formed medicine heart bracket；
It can be used as erosion shield, metal and microelectronic device protected, from seawater and the corrosion of salt fog etc.；
But the extraction of mussel byssus relies primarily on manual mode progress, when hand-manipulated, production environment is poor, labor intensity
Larger, production efficiency is low, high production cost.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the invention is provided to overcome the shortcomings of that mussel byssus in the prior art can only be extracted manually
A kind of high production efficiency, the low mussel byssus extraction element of production cost and method.
To achieve the goals above, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of mussel byssus extraction element, including station, the lifting cover board being connect with station, the M row N on station
Column rotor plate, the rectangular recess on every piece of rotor plate can be with the tracheae group of the corner connection of each rectangular recess；Often
A tracheae group includes 4 tracheaes, and every tracheae is connect with aspiration pump, and every tracheae lower part is equipped with byssus mesh bag, lifting
Cover board is equipped with M × N column, is equipped with rotation axis in every column, and rotation axis lower end is equipped with air bag, each air bag with
Inflator pump connection；Each upper tracheal is respectively positioned in station, is equipped with circle on the station on the outside of each rectangular recess
Gap, round gap lower part enter in corresponding 4 tracheaes, and every column lower end is set to the pressure matched with round gap
Ring；Further include the power mechanism for driving lifting cover board to move up and down, is equipped with solenoid valve on each air bag, cover board is equipped with
M × N number of motor for driving rotation axis to rotate, power mechanism, aspiration pump, inflator pump, each solenoid valve and each motor are equal
It is electrically connected with the controller, M is greater than 1, N and is greater than 3.
For rotor plate for driving mussel to rotate, tracheae drives byssus to enter distance most for providing the channel of air-flow, air-flow
In close tracheae；Pressure ring is for compressing byssus, and air bag is for compressing mussel, and motor is for driving rotation axis, air bag, mussel
And rotor plate rotation；To making to generate relative motion between mussel and byssus, byssus is torn from mussel to be come and stable stays
In tracheae；Therefore, the present invention can disposably automatically extract the byssus of multiple mussels, high production efficiency, production cost simultaneously
It is low, reliable basis is provided for the mass production of sea-mussel mucin.
Preferably, further including simple cover board, simple cover board is cooperatively connected with the annular groove being set on station, simple to cover
Plate is equipped with handle and several staggered ventholes.
Preferably, the power mechanism includes 4 cylinders, the telescopic rod of 4 cylinders connects with lifting cover board lower surface
It connects；4 cylinders are electrically connected with the controller.
It is connect preferably, every upper tracheal passes through connecting pipe with aspiration pump, every tracheae and connecting pipe are handed over
The place of connecing is equipped with filter screen.
A kind of method of mussel byssus extraction element, characterized in that include the following steps:
(5-1) is put into a mussel in each rectangular recess, makes the length direction of mussel and the length side of rectangular recess
To consistent, controller control pumping pump work, each tracheae of each tracheae group is evacuated from the corner of rectangular recess outward,
Under the action of air-flow, the byssus of mussel enters in a tracheae nearest with byssus positional distance；After being evacuated pump operation time T1,
Controller control aspiration pump stops working；
(5-2) controller control power mechanism drives lifting cover board to move down, and each pressure ring is made to respectively enter each circular seams
In gap, each pressure ring respectively compresses the byssus in corresponding tracheae；
(5-3) controller control inflation pump work, stretches down each air bag, each air bag compresses corresponding mussel；
(5-4) controller controls each motor and rotates clockwise 60 ° to 120 °, and each air bag drives corresponding mussel and turns
Movable plate is rotated relative to station, and since pressure ring pushes down byssus, and mussel rotates with rotor plate, and byssus is torn from mussel
Get off；
(5-5) controller control power mechanism drives lifting cover board to move up, and each pressure ring is separated with corresponding byssus respectively,
Controller control inflator pump stops working, and controls each solenoid valve and opens the T2 time and deflates to air bag；
The control of (5-6) controller is evacuated the pump work T3 time, and the byssus in each tracheae enters in corresponding byssus mesh bag.
Preferably, further including simple cover board, simple cover board is cooperatively connected with the annular groove being set on station, simple to cover
Plate is equipped with handle and several staggered ventholes；It is characterized in that step (5-1) is replaced by following step:
It is put into a mussel in each rectangular recess, makes the length direction of mussel and the length direction one of rectangular recess
It causes, simple cover board is put on station, simple cover board is made to be cooperatively connected with the annular groove being set on station, controller control
It is evacuated pump work, each tracheae of each tracheae group is evacuated from the corner of rectangular recess outward, under the action of air-flow, mussel
Byssus enter in a tracheae nearest with byssus positional distance；After being evacuated pump operation time T1, controller controls aspiration pump
It stops working, and simple cover board is taken off.
Therefore, the invention has the following beneficial effects: the byssus that can disposably automatically extract multiple mussels simultaneously, productions
High-efficient, production cost is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of top view of station of the invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of partial sectional view of lifting cover board of the invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of tracheae of the invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of side view of simple cover board of the invention；
Fig. 5 is a kind of functional block diagram of the invention.
In figure: station 1, lifting cover board 2, rotor plate 3, rectangular recess 4, tracheae group 5, aspiration pump 6, inflator pump 7, circle
Shape gap 8, pressure ring 9, power mechanism 10, column 21, rotation axis 22, air bag 23, tracheae 51, byssus mesh bag 52, motor 101, control
Device 102 processed, simple cover board 103, annular groove 104, handle 105, cylinder 106, connecting pipe 107, solenoid valve 108.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Embodiment 1
Embodiment as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 5 is a kind of mussel byssus extraction element, including station 1, is connect with station
Lifting cover board 2,2 row, the 4 column rotor plate 3 on station, the rectangular recess 4 on every piece of rotor plate, can with it is every
The tracheae group 5 of the corner connection of a rectangular recess；Each tracheae group includes 4 tracheaes 51, every tracheae with aspiration pump 6
Connection, every tracheae lower part are equipped with byssus mesh bag 52, and lifting cover board is equipped with 8 columns 21, is equipped with and turns in every column
Moving axis 22, rotation axis lower end are equipped with air bag 23, and each air bag is connect with inflator pump 7；Each upper tracheal is respectively positioned on operation
In platform, round gap 8 is equipped on the station on the outside of each rectangular recess, round gap lower part enters corresponding 4 gas
Guan Zhong, every column lower end are set to the pressure ring 9 matched with round gap；It further include for driving lifting cover board to move up and down
Power mechanism 10, solenoid valve 108 is equipped on each air bag, cover board is equipped with 8 motors for driving rotation axis to rotate
101, power mechanism, aspiration pump, inflator pump, each solenoid valve and each motor are electrically connected with controller 102.
As shown in Fig. 2, the telescopic rod that power mechanism includes 4 cylinders, 106,4 cylinders connects with lifting cover board lower surface
It connects；As shown in figure 5,4 cylinders are electrically connected with the controller.
It is connect as shown in figure 3, every upper tracheal passes through connecting pipe 107 with aspiration pump, every tracheae and connecting tube
Road junction is equipped with filter screen.
A kind of method of mussel byssus extraction element, includes the following steps:
(5-1) is put into a mussel in each rectangular recess, makes the length direction of mussel and the length side of rectangular recess
To consistent, controller control pumping pump work, each tracheae of each tracheae group is evacuated from the corner of rectangular recess outward,
Under the action of air-flow, the byssus of mussel enters in a tracheae nearest with byssus positional distance；After pumping pump work 2 minutes,
Controller control aspiration pump stops working；
(5-2) controller control power mechanism drives lifting cover board to move down, and each pressure ring is made to respectively enter each circular seams
In gap, each pressure ring respectively compresses the byssus in corresponding tracheae；
(5-3) controller control inflation pump work, stretches down each air bag, each air bag compresses corresponding mussel；
(5-4) controller controls each motor and rotates clockwise 90 °, and each air bag drives corresponding mussel and rotor plate phase
Station is rotated, since pressure ring pushes down byssus, and mussel rotates with rotor plate, and byssus is torn from mussel to be come；
(5-5) controller control power mechanism drives lifting cover board to move up, and each pressure ring is separated with corresponding byssus respectively,
Controller control inflator pump stops working, and controls each solenoid valve opening 10 seconds and deflates to air bag；
The control of (5-6) controller is evacuated pump work 30 seconds, and the byssus in each tracheae enters in corresponding byssus mesh bag.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 includes all structures and methods parts of embodiment 1, as shown in figure 4, embodiment 2 further includes simple cover board
103, simple cover board be set to station on annular groove 104 be cooperatively connected, simple cover board be equipped with handle 105 and it is multiple staggeredly
The venthole of arrangement.
Step (5-1) is replaced are as follows:
It is put into a mussel in each rectangular recess, makes the length direction of mussel and the length direction one of rectangular recess
It causes, simple cover board is put on station, simple cover board is made to be cooperatively connected with the annular groove being set on station, controller control
It is evacuated pump work, each tracheae of each tracheae group is evacuated from the corner of rectangular recess outward, under the action of air-flow, mussel
Byssus enter in a tracheae nearest with byssus positional distance；After pumping pump work 2 minutes, controller control aspiration pump stops
It only works, and simple cover board is taken off.
It should be understood that this embodiment is only used to illustrate the invention but not to limit the scope of the invention.In addition, it should also be understood that,
After having read the content of the invention lectured, those skilled in the art can make various modifications or changes to the present invention, these etc.
Valence form is also fallen within the scope of the appended claims of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of mussel byssus extraction element, characterized in that including station (1), the lifting cover board (2) being connect with station,
M row N column rotor plate (3) on station, the rectangular recess (4) on every piece of rotor plate can be with each rectangle
The tracheae group (5) of the corner connection of groove；Each tracheae group includes 4 tracheaes (51), and every tracheae connects with aspiration pump (6)
It connects, every tracheae lower part is equipped with byssus mesh bag (52), and lifting cover board is equipped with M × N column (21), is all provided in every column
Have rotation axis (22), rotation axis lower end is equipped with air bag (23), and each air bag is connect with inflator pump (7)；Each upper tracheal
It is respectively positioned in station, is equipped on the station on the outside of each rectangular recess round gap (8), round gap lower part enters
In corresponding 4 tracheaes, every column lower end is set to the pressure ring (9) matched with round gap；It further include being risen for driving
The power mechanism (10) that moves up and down of drop cover board is equipped with solenoid valve (108) on each air bag, and cover board is equipped with M × N number of and is used for
Drive rotation axis rotation motor (101), power mechanism, aspiration pump, inflator pump, each solenoid valve and each motor with control
Device (102) electrical connection, M are greater than 1, N and are greater than 3.
2. mussel byssus extraction element according to claim 1, characterized in that it further include simple cover board (103), it is simple to cover
Plate is cooperatively connected with the annular groove (104) being set on station, and simple cover board is equipped with handle (105) and several are staggered
Venthole.
3. mussel byssus extraction element according to claim 1, characterized in that the power mechanism includes 4 cylinders
(106), the telescopic rod of 4 cylinders is connect with lifting cover board lower surface；4 cylinders are electrically connected with the controller.
4. mussel byssus extraction element according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that every upper tracheal passes through company
Adapter tube road (107) is connect with aspiration pump, and every tracheae and connecting pipe junction are equipped with filter screen.
5. a kind of method based on mussel byssus extraction element described in claim 1, characterized in that include the following steps:
(5-1) is put into a mussel in each rectangular recess, makes the length direction of mussel and the length side of rectangular recess
To consistent, controller control pumping pump work, each tracheae of each tracheae group is evacuated from the corner of rectangular recess outward,
Under the action of air-flow, the byssus of mussel enters in a tracheae nearest with byssus positional distance；After being evacuated pump operation time T1,
Controller control aspiration pump stops working；
(5-2) controller control power mechanism drives lifting cover board to move down, and each pressure ring is made to respectively enter each circular seams
In gap, each pressure ring respectively compresses the byssus in corresponding tracheae；
(5-3) controller control inflation pump work, stretches down each air bag, each air bag compresses corresponding mussel；
(5-4) controller controls each motor and rotates clockwise 60 ° to 120 °, and each air bag drives corresponding mussel and turns
Movable plate is rotated relative to station, and since pressure ring pushes down byssus, and mussel rotates with rotor plate, and byssus is torn from mussel
Get off；
(5-5) controller control power mechanism drives lifting cover board to move up, and each pressure ring is separated with corresponding byssus respectively,
Controller control inflator pump stops working, and controls each solenoid valve and opens the T2 time and deflates to air bag；
The control of (5-6) controller is evacuated the pump work T3 time, and the byssus in each tracheae enters in corresponding byssus mesh bag.
Further include simple cover board 6. mussel byssus extraction element according to claim 5, simple cover board be set to station
On annular groove be cooperatively connected, simple cover board is equipped with handle and several staggered ventholes；It is characterized in that step
(5-1) is replaced by following step:
It is put into a mussel in each rectangular recess, makes the length direction of mussel and the length direction one of rectangular recess
It causes, simple cover board is put on station, simple cover board is made to be cooperatively connected with the annular groove being set on station, controller control
It is evacuated pump work, each tracheae of each tracheae group is evacuated from the corner of rectangular recess outward, under the action of air-flow, mussel
Byssus enter in a tracheae nearest with byssus positional distance；After being evacuated pump operation time T1, controller controls aspiration pump
It stops working, and simple cover board is taken off.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077650.0A CN109221358A (en) | 2018-09-15 | 2018-09-15 | Mussel byssus extraction element and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077650.0A CN109221358A (en) | 2018-09-15 | 2018-09-15 | Mussel byssus extraction element and method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109221358A true CN109221358A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
ID=65059380
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811077650.0A Withdrawn CN109221358A (en) | 2018-09-15 | 2018-09-15 | Mussel byssus extraction element and method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109221358A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114206119A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2022-03-18 | 加拿大海鲜渔业有限公司 | Apparatus and method for mollusk processing |
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| KR20110136106A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-12-21 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | The foreign object removing and cleanning equipment for a mussel |
| CN102422863A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-25 | 大连经济技术开发区正水设备厂 | Mussel silking machine |
| CN104041570A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 佐藤厚 | Bivalve processing device |
| CN104430801A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 | Byssus removing machine for mussel |
| CN206150026U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 王周宝 | Novel shearing is torn formula apple cover bag and is demolishd device |
| CN106808425A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-09 | 乔永奎 | A kind of hand-held object plucks screw device |
| CN107047718A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-08-18 | 荣成佰惠源食品有限公司 | A kind of squid palpus out segmentizing unit |
| CN107372767A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Mussel removes byssus machine |
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2018
- 2018-09-15 CN CN201811077650.0A patent/CN109221358A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20110136106A (en) * | 2010-06-14 | 2011-12-21 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | The foreign object removing and cleanning equipment for a mussel |
| CN102422863A (en) * | 2011-11-16 | 2012-04-25 | 大连经济技术开发区正水设备厂 | Mussel silking machine |
| CN104041570A (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-17 | 佐藤厚 | Bivalve processing device |
| CN104430801A (en) * | 2014-12-29 | 2015-03-25 | 荣成金达不锈钢设备有限公司 | Byssus removing machine for mussel |
| CN206150026U (en) * | 2016-10-28 | 2017-05-10 | 王周宝 | Novel shearing is torn formula apple cover bag and is demolishd device |
| CN106808425A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-06-09 | 乔永奎 | A kind of hand-held object plucks screw device |
| CN107047718A (en) * | 2017-06-24 | 2017-08-18 | 荣成佰惠源食品有限公司 | A kind of squid palpus out segmentizing unit |
| CN107372767A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业机械科学研究院 | Mussel removes byssus machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114206119A (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2022-03-18 | 加拿大海鲜渔业有限公司 | Apparatus and method for mollusk processing |
| CN114206119B (en) * | 2019-08-01 | 2024-03-01 | 加拿大海鲜渔业有限公司 | Apparatus and method for mollusc processing |
| US11974582B2 (en) | 2019-08-01 | 2024-05-07 | Clearwater Seafoods Limited Partnership | Apparatus and methods for mollusc processing |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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