CN109221142A - A kind of binary herbicidal composition and its preparation and the application of humulone containing quinoline and tribenuron-methyl - Google Patents
A kind of binary herbicidal composition and its preparation and the application of humulone containing quinoline and tribenuron-methyl Download PDFInfo
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- CN109221142A CN109221142A CN201811293067.3A CN201811293067A CN109221142A CN 109221142 A CN109221142 A CN 109221142A CN 201811293067 A CN201811293067 A CN 201811293067A CN 109221142 A CN109221142 A CN 109221142A
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- tribenuron
- methyl
- herbicidal composition
- humulone
- quinoline humulone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of binary herbicidal compositions, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 1.125 ~ 72:1, the present invention is by carrying out scientific matching for two kinds of herbicides, degrass spectrum can not only be expanded, annual and perennial broadleaf weeds is disposably prevented and kill off for wheat paddock, and there is excellent overall preventive effect to weeds, two kinds of herbicide collocation get up to play the role of synergy, and tribenuron-methyl dosage can be reduced after quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl compounding, mitigate tribenuron-methyl resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide herbicide technical fields, and in particular to a kind of binary herbicide of humulone containing quinoline and tribenuron-methyl
Composition and its preparation and application.
Background technique
Wheat is one of China's Three major grain crops, and cultivated area and total output are only second to rice, national cultivated area
Up to more than 3,000 ten thousand hectares, about 4.5 hundred million mu, the 22%-30% of national cultivated area, the about 20%- of cereal crops sown area are accounted for
27%, about 100,000,000 tons of wheat total output, reach 22%(Wu Ming honor of total output of grain etc., 2013, pesticide).Wheat is that China is main
Commodity food and strategic reserves grain kind, in grain-production, circulation and consumption have critical role, develop Wheat Production to me
State's national economic development and people's lives are of great significance.
But the weeds of wheat paddock have great threat to Wheat Production.According to national weeds reconnaissance information, China wheat
Field weed type has more than 200 kinds, and crop smothering area accounts for 30% or more of wheat planting area, and loss accounts for about wheat total output
15%.Therefore wheat weeds prevention and treatment is one of important process of wheat planting.Weeds of wheat can be divided into broadleaf weeds and standing grain
Two class of undergraduate course weeds, is gradually aggravated although gramineae weed endangers in recent years, and broadleaf weeds is still in northern China wheat paddock
It has the advantage status, main species have Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, corn gromwell, conical silene herb, clearvers, Chenopodiaceae, small Chenopodiaceae, ivy glorybind, Tian Xuan
Spend, lead a cow, field thistle, pivot storage, piemarker, Siberian cocklebur, summer cypress, towards day potentilla chinensis, wallflower, humulus grass, Lepidium apetalum, Veronica, attached
Ground dish, wartwort etc..
Tribenuron-methyl is China for the most important herbicide kind of controlling broad leaved weed in wheat field, the few, toxicity with dosage
Low, broad weed-killing spectrum, to many merits such as crop safeties.Tribenuron-methyl, English common name tribenuron-methyl, chemical name
2- [4- methoxyl group -6- methyl-1,3,5- triazine -2- base (methyl) carbamoylamino sulfonyls] methyl benzoate, CAS are stepped on
Mark 101200-48-0.Lactofen, English common name lactofen, chemical name 2- nitro -5- (the chloro- 4- fluoroform of 2-
Phenoxyl) benzoic acid -1- (carbethoxyl group) ethyl ester, CAS registration number 77501-63-4.
However, with the extension of use time, herbicide resistance problem is generally sent out since tribenuron-methyl action site is single
Raw, tribenuron-methyl substantially reduces the preventive effect of weeds, and therefore, there is an urgent need to develop the synergistic compositions of tribenuron-methyl, to improve to miscellaneous
The control efficiency of grass extends the service life of this fine herbicide, ensures Wheat Production safety.
Quinoline humulone is the new compound developed recently, is hydroxyphenyl pyravate dual oxide enzyme (HPPD) inhibitor, interference
The synthesis and function of chloroplaset.After cauline leaf absorbs, conducts up and down, make weeds cauline leaf albefaction, growth is suppressed, usual weeds 7
It is dead after it.Efficient activity of weeding, good quick-acting are shown to a variety of broadleaf weeds and gramineae weed, wheat can be prevented and kill off
Field major part broadleaf weeds, but it is poor to grassy weed effect.
Weeding effect is used alone in the weeds that tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone have oneself distinctive herbicidal spectrum and cannot prevent and kill off
Fruit is less desirable.
Exploitation new product herbicide is expensive, the period is long, and in contrast, exploitation is efficient, less toxic, low-residual with research
With investing, small, the lead time is short with mixture for compounding.Reasonable chemical herbicide compounding or mixture, which have, expands degrass spectrum, improves
Control efficiency extends application period, reduces dosage, reduce phytotoxicity risk, reduce residual, delay weeds drug resistance and drug resistance
Generation and development the advantages that, so selecting suitable mixture of herbicides or mixture is solve the above problems maximally efficient and warp
One of method of Ji;However because the mechanism of action is complicated between mixed pesticide, after combination whether shadow of the synergy by many factors
It rings, only dependence experimental result is verified, and can not be expected.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiency in the prior art, the present invention provides the binary herbicide groups of a kind of humulone containing quinoline and tribenuron-methyl
Close object and its preparation and application.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of binary herbicidal composition, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 1.125 ~ 72:1.
As a currently preferred technical solution, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 6 ~ 14:1.
As a currently preferred technical solution, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 10 ~ 14:1.
As a currently preferred technical solution, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: (1.125:1 or 2.25:1,
4.5:1、9:1、18:1、36:1、72:1。
As a currently preferred technical solution, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 6:1 or 8:1,10:1,12:
1、14:1。
A kind of herbicidal formulations, including said herbicidal composition is as active constituent, further includes on one or more pesticides
Acceptable auxiliary material.
It is outstanding that missible oil, aqueous suspension agent, oil is made plus auxiliary material using herbicidal composition as active constituent in a kind of herbicidal formulations
The acceptable dosage form of pesticides, the active constituents such as floating agent, wettable powder, granule or water dispersible granules account for herbicidal formulations weight
20-40%。
A kind of application of binary herbicidal composition, for preventing and kill off the annual or perennial broadleaf weed of wheat paddock.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. binary herbicidal composition of the present invention by the way that two kinds of herbicides are carried out scientific matchings, can not only expand degrass spectrum,
It is miscellaneous that annual and perennial broadleaf weeds, especially Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, clearvers, Veronica are disposably prevented and kill off for wheat paddock
Grass, and there is good overall preventive effect to weeds, the total strain preventive effect of weeds and fresh weight preventive effect are in 88% or more, two kind of weeding
Agent collocation gets up to play the role of synergy.
2. two kinds of effective component compoundings, reduce Pesticide use amount, to reduce costs and reduce the dirt to environment
Dye.
3. the preparation method of preparation of the binary herbicidal composition of the present invention as active constituent produces, simple process, raw
It produces at low cost.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described With reference to embodiment, but the present invention should not be interpreted as limited to these
Embodiment.
91% quinoline humulone raw medicine, 96% tribenuron-methyl raw medicine are commercial products in embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of binary herbicidal composition, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 6:1.
Electronic balance weighs quantitative raw medicine respectively, after emulsifier special dissolution is first added respectively, adds raw medicine weight 2
It is spare to be diluted to 1% mother liquor with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution to being completely dissolved for n,N-Dimethylformamide again.
Embodiment 2
A kind of binary herbicidal composition, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 8:1.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
A kind of binary herbicidal composition, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 10:1.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
A kind of binary herbicidal composition, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 12:1.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5
A kind of binary herbicidal composition, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 14:1.
Preparation method is the same as embodiment 1.
One, control efficacy is tested
1.1 experimental condition
It is Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, clearvers, Veronica for examination weeds.The training of test test material is carried out in the glasshouse for having heating
It supports, 15 ~ 25 DEG C of temperature, natural lighting.It is 9 cm that quantitative Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, clearvers, Veronica seed, which are sowed at diameter,
Plastic tub in, 1 ~ 2 mm of weeds earthing is put into the enamel tray equipped with water, water is allowed gradually to penetrate into, after waiting water to be seeped into native table turn
It is stand-by to move into phjytotron.
In addition to 1 ~ 2 day after spray cannot water, the periodically moisturizing in a manner of the infiltrating irrigation of bottom, to keep soil moisture.
1.2 experimental design
The preparation of herbicidal formulations: 91% quinoline humulone raw medicine, 96% tribenuron-methyl raw medicine weigh quantitative quinoline with electronic balance respectively
Humulone, tribenuron-methyl raw medicine add 2 times of raw medicine weight of N, N- dimethyl formyl after emulsifier special dissolution is first added respectively
It is spare that amine to being completely dissolved, with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution is diluted to 1% mother liquor.
Quinoline humulone sets 22.5,45,90,180 ga.i./ha, and tribenuron-methyl sets 2.5,5,10,20ga.i./ha.Each medicament
Various dose uses to obtain different mixed dosage with two-by-two.
It is tested in Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, 3 ~ 5 leaf phase of Veronica;Clearvers 1 ~ 2 takes turns the processing of compound leaf phase cauline leaf even spraying.
Sprinkling system, Fan spray head, in conjunction with sprinkler pressure, flow etc., by practical spray face are automatically controlled using ASS-4 type
Product (1.1 m2) sprays 50 mL medical fluids (equivalent 30 L of mu water consumption), has debugged the speed of service, and plastic tub to be processed is uniform
It is arranged on spraying platform, even spraying processing.0.4 MPa of atomisation pressure, Fan spray head flow 800mL/min.It is supreme by low amounts
Amount successively sprays.Every processing is repeated 4 times.
1.3 test results calculate
With synergy type of the Gowing method evaluation after mixed.
Gowing law theory preventive effect calculating formula are as follows:
X, Y are respectively the anti-valid value of actual measurement (%) of two single doses in formula, and E is the anti-valid value of actual measurement (%) that different ratio is used with, and E0 is
Theoretical anti-valid value (%).It is short of money when being synergistic effect, E- E0<-5 when being addition, E- E0>5 when E- E0 is between -5 ~ 5
Anti- effect.Test result see the table below 1.
1 different agents control efficacy of table
When table 1 shows that quinoline humulone+compounding is applied to Descurainia sophia, dosage 22.5+2.5,22.5+5,22.5+10,22.5+20,
45+2.5,90+10 have reached synergistic effect;When being applied to shepherd's purse, dosage 22.5+2.5,22.5+10,45+10,90+2.5,
90+5,90+20,180+2.5,180+10 have reached synergistic effect;When being applied to clearvers, dosage 22.5+2.5,22.5+10,
45+10,90+5 have reached synergistic effect;When being applied to Veronica, 22.5+2.5 has reached synergistic effect.
Test result shows that quinoline humulone has good effect to wheat paddock broadleaf weeds Descurainia sophia, Veronica, miscellaneous after application
Yellow is dead quickly for grass, slightly lower to other two broadleaf weeds shepherd's purse and clearvers effect;Another medicament tribenuron-methyl is to Veronica
It is good with clearvers effect but poor to Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse effect.
After quinoline humulone is compounded with tribenuron-methyl, weed control spectrum has complementary advantages, equal to Descurainia sophia, shepherd's purse, Veronica, clearvers
There is good effect, and compounding effect belongs to apparent synergistic effect, and quinoline 90 ~ 180g of humulone a.i./ha and tribenuron-methyl
It is fine that 10 ~ 20g a.i./ha compounds preventive effect.
Two, crop field preventive effect experiment 1
2.1 experimental condition
2.1.1 the selection of crop and cultivar
Winter wheat, kind are sowing in Jimai on October 7th, 22,2017, and 15 kilograms of application rate, 28 cm of line-spacing, furrow are wide per acre
3.3m。
2.1.2 the selection of subjects weeds
Clearvers, Descurainia sophia.
2.1.3 cultivation condition
Test wheat paddock is located at Jinan City, Shandong Province Zhangqiu area Diao Zhen.It is experimental field loam, the content of organic matter is in 1.6% or so, pH
Value 7.6.Experimental plot weeding control effect is uniform, so not applying other herbicides during entire test;Disease pest is had no when application,
In addition N P and K (ratio 15-15-15) compound fertilizer 80kg is applied when winter wheat sowing per acre, when watering on April 5th, 2018
Urea 20kg is applied per acre.The wheat florescence is prevented and treated powdery mildew 2 times with triadimefon+potassium dihydrogen phosphate;Wheat earing stage sprays to be come twice
Good fortune spirit prevents and treats winter wheat aphid.
It is smooth to test topography, management is consistent, and it is preferable that fertility and water pour condition, respectively on December 5th, 2017 and 2018 4
The moon 6, each watering was primary.
Experimental field preceding stubble maize planting, herbicide used are nicosulfuron+mesotrione+atrazine.
2.2 experimental design
2.2.1 test medicine
10% quinoline humulone suspending agent, 10% tribenuron-methyl wettable powder, 10% quinoline humulone tribenuron-methyl suspending agent (are pushed away by laboratory test
Recommend proportion design four proportions and 10% methyl tribenuron-methyl tribenuron-methyl suspending agent be made, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl be respectively 6:1,8:1,
10:1,12:1).
2.2.2 application method
Spraying instrument is noncomparable advanced knapsack sprayer, tests each processing by per hectare and is watered 450 liters of even sprayings.In
Raw weeds 2 ~ 5 leaf phase cauline leaf even spraying processing of winter wheat field overwintering the previous year.
2.2.3 spraying time and number
It tests and is carried out on November 12nd, 2017, application is primary altogether.Wheat is in tillering stage when application, grows fine;Field is miscellaneous
Careless 2 ~ 5 leaf phases, based on clearvers and Descurainia sophia.
2.3 drug effect calculation methods
Calculation formula:
2 wheat paddock field control effect of table
Test result shows that 10% quinoline humulone suspending agent is preferable to Descurainia sophia effect, slightly poor to clearvers effect;10% tribenuron-methyl can
Wet powder is preferable to clearvers effect, but poor to Descurainia sophia effect.10% quinoline humulone tribenuron-methyl suspending agent of the two compound preparation
Comprehensive two single dose advantages, weed control spectrum have complementary advantages, and have good effect to experimental plot broadleaf weeds Descurainia sophia and clearvers
Fruit, 4 proportions are better than two single doses., the two compounding after can be seen to be apparent synergistic effect
10% quinoline humulone tribenuron-methyl suspending agent is safe to wheat.
Three, crop field preventive effect experiment 2
3.1 experimental condition
3.1.1 the selection of crop and cultivar
Winter wheat, kind are sowing in Jimai on October 10th, 22,2017, and 15 kilograms of application rate, 30 cm of line-spacing, furrow are wide by 2.2 per acre
m。
3.1.2 the selection of subjects weeds
Descurainia sophia, conical silene herb, Veronica.
3.1.3 cultivation condition
Test wheat paddock is located at Jining City in Shandong Province.It is experimental field loam, the content of organic matter is 1.4% or so, pH value 7.8.Test
Field weed is evenly distributed, so not applying other herbicides during entire test.
It is smooth to test topography, management is consistent, and it is preferable that fertility and water pour condition, respectively on December 1st, 2017 and 2018 4
The moon 3, each watering was primary.
Experimental field preceding stubble maize planting, herbicide used are nicosulfuron.
3.2 experimental design
3.2.1 test medicine
10% quinoline humulone suspending agent, 10% tribenuron-methyl wettable powder, 10% quinoline humulone tribenuron-methyl suspending agent (are pushed away by laboratory test
Recommend proportion design four proportions and 10% methyl tribenuron-methyl tribenuron-methyl suspending agent be made, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl be respectively 8:1,10:1,
12:1,14:1).
3.2.2 application method
Spraying instrument is noncomparable advanced knapsack sprayer, tests each processing by per hectare and is watered 450 liters of even sprayings.In
Raw weeds 2 ~ 5 leaf phase cauline leaf even spraying processing of winter wheat field overwintering the previous year.
3.2.3 spraying time and number
It tests and is carried out on November 15th, 2017, application is primary altogether.Wheat is in tillering stage when application, grows fine;Field is miscellaneous
Careless 2 ~ 5 leaf phases, based on Descurainia sophia, conical silene herb and Veronica.
3.3 drug effect calculation methods
Calculation formula:
3 wheat paddock field control effect of table
Test result shows that 10% quinoline humulone suspending agent is preferable to Descurainia sophia, conical silene herb, Veronica effect;10% tribenuron-methyl can
Wet powder is excellent to Veronica effect, but poor to conical silene herb, Descurainia sophia effect, so overall effect is also bad.The two compounding system
10% quinoline humulone tribenuron-methyl suspending agent of agent integrates two single dose advantages, and weed control spectrum has complementary advantages, broadcasts to experimental plot broadleaf weeds
Ma wormwood artemisia, conical silene herb, Veronica have good effect, 4 proportion far better than two single doses, and the two can be seen to be after compounding
Apparent synergistic effect.
10% quinoline humulone tribenuron-methyl suspending agent is safe to wheat.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, under the premise of not departing from the art of this patent principle, several improvement and replacement can also be made, these are improved and replacement
Also it should be regarded as the protection scope of this patent.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of binary herbicidal composition, including quinoline humulone and tribenuron-methyl, quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 1.125 ~ 72:
1。
2. binary herbicidal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 6 ~
14:1。
3. binary herbicidal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 10
~14:1。
4. binary herbicidal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows:
1.125:1 or 2.25:1,4.5:1,9:1,18:1,36:1,72:1.
5. binary herbicidal composition according to claim 1, which is characterized in that quinoline humulone: tribenuron-methyl mass ratio are as follows: 6:
1 or 8:1,10:1,12:1,14:1.
6. a kind of herbicidal formulations, including herbicidal composition described in claim 1 is as active constituent, further includes a kind of or more
Kind auxiliary material pesticide-acceptable.
7. a kind of herbicidal formulations, using herbicidal composition described in claim 1 as active constituent plus auxiliary material be made missible oil,
The acceptable dosage form of the pesticides such as aqueous suspension agent, oil-suspending agent, wettable powder, granule or water dispersible granules, active constituent account for
The 20-40% of herbicidal formulations weight.
8. a kind of application of binary herbicidal composition, for preventing and kill off the annual or perennial broadleaf weed of wheat paddock.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103283755A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 吴江市德佐日用化学品有限公司 | Weeding composition containing thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron-methyl and methoxone |
WO2015139586A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Rotam Agrochem International Company Limited | A herbicidal composition comprising metsulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl and the use thereof |
CN108432769A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-24 | 江西正邦生物化工有限责任公司 | A kind of composition pesticide of humulone containing quinoline and benzene flumetsulam |
-
2018
- 2018-11-01 CN CN201811293067.3A patent/CN109221142A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103283755A (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-09-11 | 吴江市德佐日用化学品有限公司 | Weeding composition containing thifensulfuron methyl, tribenuron-methyl and methoxone |
WO2015139586A1 (en) * | 2014-03-21 | 2015-09-24 | Rotam Agrochem International Company Limited | A herbicidal composition comprising metsulfuron-methyl, thifensulfuron-methyl and tribenuron-methyl and the use thereof |
CN108432769A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-08-24 | 江西正邦生物化工有限责任公司 | A kind of composition pesticide of humulone containing quinoline and benzene flumetsulam |
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