CN113057171A - Herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone and applied to paddy field - Google Patents

Herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone and applied to paddy field Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113057171A
CN113057171A CN202010002730.0A CN202010002730A CN113057171A CN 113057171 A CN113057171 A CN 113057171A CN 202010002730 A CN202010002730 A CN 202010002730A CN 113057171 A CN113057171 A CN 113057171A
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butyl
cyhalofop
sulfentrazone
weeds
composition containing
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高兴祥
李美
李健
房锋
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Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N43/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
    • A01N43/64Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with three nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • A01N43/647Triazoles; Hydrogenated triazoles
    • A01N43/6531,2,4-Triazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-triazoles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N39/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing aryloxy- or arylthio-aliphatic or cycloaliphatic compounds, containing the group or, e.g. phenoxyethylamine, phenylthio-acetonitrile, phenoxyacetone
    • A01N39/02Aryloxy-carboxylic acids; Derivatives thereof
    • A01N39/04Aryloxy-acetic acids; Derivatives thereof

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide herbicides, and provides a herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone, wherein the weight ratio of the cyhalofop-butyl to the sulfentrazone is 1:0.375-1: 24. The herbicide composition provided by the invention is used for preventing and killing annual weeds such as cockspur grass, moleplant seed, rice straw and abutilon in a paddy field, and has good synergistic action or addition action. The invention expands the weed control spectrum, enhances the control effect, effectively complements the quick action and the persistence, avoids the rapid occurrence of weed resistance caused by using a single herbicide to prevent and kill off, delays the occurrence of weed drug resistance, reduces the dosage, reduces the use cost and lightens the environmental pollution.

Description

Herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone and applied to paddy field
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pesticide herbicides, and particularly relates to a herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone.
Background
The rice is the first large grain crop in China, the annual planting area is about 4.5 hundred million acres, and the rice is the most main consumer variety in grain. According to the characteristics change of the consumption of the grain and the quantity of safe cultivated land of Chinese residents, the rice consumption of the Chinese residents is 68.2 kg in 2011 and accounts for 54.7 percent of the total consumption of the grain. The main weeds in the paddy field are cockspur grass, moleplant seed, cudweed herb, piemarker, large crabgrass, black nightshade, purslane, chenopodium album, paspalum distichum, leersia hexandra and the like; and the like. The grass damage seriously threatens the normal growth of the rice and is an important obstacle for restricting the high, stable and high yield of the rice. Weeds compete with rice for water, nutrients, illumination and space, so that the growth environment of the rice is deteriorated, and the normal growth of the rice in the seedling stage is influenced. In general years, the yield of the rice can be reduced by 1-2 due to the harm of weeds, and the yield can be reduced by 3-5 in severe cases. The weed control in paddy fields is an important link in the production of paddy rice.
The herbicide is a common measure for preventing and controlling weeds in the paddy field at present, and has important effects on promoting the increase of the yield of paddy rice and saving the planting cost. However, the herbicide is popularized and applied in a large area for a long time, so that the problems of weed resistance, population succession and phytotoxicity existing in the chemical prevention and control of farmland weeds are gradually serious, and the high yield and harvest of rice and the safety of afterreap crops are seriously influenced. The long-term use of a single herbicide for preventing and killing can cause the number of sensitive weeds to be reduced, the number of insensitive or malignant weeds to be increased, the weed community is changed, and the harvest of the rice crop yield is seriously influenced.
Sulfentrazone, the English name Sulfentrazone, the alias N- (2, 4-dichoro-5- (4- (difluoromethyl) -4, 5-dihydo-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1, 2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl) methanesulfonamide, the product name N- (2,4-Dichloro-5- (4-difluoromethyl-4, 5-dihydro-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl) phenyl) methanesulfonamide, the molecular formula C11H10Cl2F2N4O3S, molecular weight 387.19, CAS registry No. 122836-35-5. Belongs to a low-toxicity weed removing agent. Raw medicine rat acute oral LD50>2855 mg/kg, and LC504.14 mg/l by acute inhalation, the medicine has slight irritation to rabbit skin, irritation to rabbit eye, and low toxicity to fish. Belongs to protoporphyrinogen oxidase inhibitors. By inhibiting protoporphyrinogen oxidase, excessive protoporphyrin IX, which is a photosensitizer and causes active oxygen to be generated in the plant cell, finally causes the cell membrane, the tonoplast membrane and the like to be broken, the intracellular solute to be exuded and dried up and dead. The half-life period of the soil is 110 + 280 days, and the stem and leaf treatment and the soil treatment can be performed. Is suitable for waterThe herbicide is used for preventing and treating 1-year-old broadleaf weeds, gramineous weeds, nutgrass flatsedge and the like in fields such as rice, sorghum, soybeans, peanuts and the like, such as morning glories, amaranthus retroflexus, quinoa, stramonium, crab grass, green bristlegrass, goosegrass herb, cyperus rotundus and the like.
Cyhalofop-butyl (cyhalofop-butyl), chemical name: (R) -2- [4 (4-cyano-2-fluorophenoxy) phenoxy ] -propionic acid butyl ester, molecular formula C20H20FNO 4; molecular weight 357.4; CASNO 122008-85-9. Cyhalofop-butyl is the only variety with high safety to rice in aryloxy-phenoxy-propionic acid herbicides, and is a systemic conductive herbicide. Absorbed by leaves and leaf sheaths of plants, phloem conducts, accumulates in meristematic regions of plants, resists acetyl coenzyme a carboxylase (ACCase), stops fatty acid synthesis, prevents cell growth and division, destroys lipid-containing structures such as membrane systems, and finally causes plant death. The weed dies slowly from the absorption of cyhalofop-butyl, which generally takes 1-3 weeks. Cyhalofop-butyl has excellent selectivity to rice, the selectivity is based on different metabolic rates, and cyhalofop-butyl can be rapidly degraded into a diacid state without activity to acetyl coenzyme A carboxylase in a rice body, so that the cyhalofop-butyl has high safety to rice. Because it degrades rapidly in soil and in typical paddy field water, it is safe for succeeding crops. Cyhalofop-butyl is mainly used for preventing and removing important gramineae weeds, has high efficiency on moleplant seeds, has certain control effect on low-age barnyard grass, and can also prevent and remove crabgrass, paspalum distichum, green bristlegrass, eleusine indica, alopecurus aequalis and the like. Is not effective on Cyperaceae weeds and broadleaf weeds.
The development of new herbicides is expensive and has long period, and compared with the development and research of efficient, low-toxicity and low-residue compounding and mixing, the method has the advantages of low investment and short development period. The reasonable compounding or mixing of the chemical herbicide has the advantages of expanding a weed control spectrum, improving the control effect, prolonging the pesticide application period, reducing the dosage, reducing the risk of phytotoxicity, reducing residues, delaying the occurrence and development of drug resistance and drug resistance of weeds and the like, so that the selection of the proper compounding or mixing of the herbicide is one of the most effective and economical methods for solving the problems; however, because the action mechanism between pesticide blending is complex, whether the synergy is influenced by various factors after combination is verified only by depending on experimental results, and the expectation cannot be carried out.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone, wherein the weight ratio of the cyhalofop-butyl to the sulfentrazone is 1:0.375-1: 24.
Preferably, the weight ratio of the cyhalofop-butyl to the sulfentrazone is 1: 1.5-6.
Preferably, the weight ratio of cyhalofop-butyl to sulfentrazone is 1:2, 1:3 or 1: 4.
The herbicide composition preparation is an acceptable pesticide formulation such as missible oil, aqueous suspension, oil suspension, wettable powder, granules or water dispersible granules.
The herbicide composition is used for preventing and killing weeds such as cockspur grass, moleplant seed, rice straw or abutilon in a paddy field.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the herbicide has broad herbicide controlling spectrum and effective complementation between quick acting property and lasting effect. After the cyhalofop-butyl and the sulfentrazone are compounded, the weed control spectrum advantages are complementary, the weeding composition has good effects on broadleaf weeds and gramineous weeds in paddy fields, and the quick action and the persistence are good.
2. The control effect is enhanced. After the cyhalofop-butyl and the sulfentrazone are compounded, the interaction type is addition action, the synergistic action is realized, the control effect is enhanced, and the effect is better than that of single use.
3. The method avoids the rapid occurrence of weed resistance caused by using a single herbicide for preventing and killing, and delays the occurrence of weed resistance.
4. The dosage is reduced, the use cost is reduced, and the environmental pollution is reduced.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further illustrated by the following detailed description, but is not to be construed as being limited to the examples.
The method for preparing the water suspending agent by the cyhalofop-butyl and the sulfentrazone comprises the following steps: the test agents were 93% cyhalofop-butyl technical and 91% sulfentrazone technical. Weighing quantitative cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone raw medicines respectively by an electronic balance, adding a special emulsifier for dissolving, then adding 2 times of N, N-dimethylformamide for completely dissolving, and diluting with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution to obtain 1% mother solution for later use.
Example 1 indoor formulation screening
First, test conditions
The weeds to be tested are barnyard grass, Chinese sprangletop, Chinese rice-pudding grass and piemarker. And (3) culturing the test material in a glass greenhouse at the temperature of 25-35 ℃ under natural illumination. Sowing quantitative cockspur grass, moleplant seed, rice bag grass and piemarker seed in a plastic basin with the diameter of 9 cm, covering soil for 1-2 mm, putting the plastic basin into an enamel tray filled with water, allowing the water to gradually permeate into the enamel tray, and transferring the enamel tray into an artificial climate chamber for standby application after the water permeates into the soil surface.
And (3) regularly supplementing water in a bottom infiltrating irrigation mode to keep the soil humidity except that the water cannot be watered 1-2 days after the pesticide is sprayed.
Second, design of experiment
The test agents were 93% cyhalofop-butyl technical and 91% sulfentrazone technical. Weighing quantitative cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone raw medicines respectively by an electronic balance, adding a special emulsifier for dissolving, then adding 2 times of N, N-dimethylformamide for completely dissolving, and diluting with 0.1% Tween-80 aqueous solution to obtain 1% mother solution for later use.
Cyhalofop-butyl is 12.5, 25, 50, 100 ga.i./ha, sulfentrazone is 37.5, 75, 150, 300 ga.i./ha. The different dosages of each medicament are mixed two by two to obtain different mixed dosages.
The test is carried out on the stems and leaves of the moleplant seeds, the cockspur grass 2 leaves 1 heart stage, the piemarker 2 needles leaf stage and the rice bag grass 2-4 leaves stage by even spraying treatment.
An ASS-4 type automatic control spraying system and a fan-shaped spray head are adopted, the pressure, the flow and the like of the spray head are combined, 50 mL of liquid medicine (30L of water consumption for each mu) is sprayed according to the actual spraying area (1.1 m 2), the operation speed is adjusted, the plastic pots to be treated are uniformly arranged on a spraying table, and the spraying treatment is uniform. The spraying pressure is 0.4 MPa, and the flow of the fan-shaped spray head is 800 mL/min. Spraying from low amount to high amount. Each treatment was repeated 4 times.
Thirdly, calculating test results
The combination effect pattern after mixing was evaluated by the Gowing method.
The theoretical prevention effect calculation formula of the Gowing method is as follows:
Figure 680325DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
x, Y is the measured effective value (%) of two single agents, E is the measured effective value (%) of different mixture ratios, and E0 is the theoretical effective value (%). When the E-E0 is between-5 and 5, the addition effect is obtained, when the E-E0 is more than 5, the synergy effect is obtained, and when the E-E0 is less than-5, the antagonism effect is obtained.
TABLE 1 indoor determination of cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone by mixing and combination-Gowing method
Figure 597465DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Test results show that cyhalofop-butyl has good effect on gramineous weeds of the paddy field, namely the moleplant seed and the cockspur grass, but has no effect on broadleaf weeds, namely the rice leaf, the piemarker; the other one has excellent effect on broadleaf weeds such as round-bottom smut and piemarker, has certain effect on barnyard grass, has poor effect on moleplant seed, has high action speed, and starts to dry and die after 2 days after application.
After the cyhalofop-butyl and the sulfentrazone are compounded, the quick-acting property and the lasting property are complementary and good, the cyhalofop-butyl and the sulfentrazone have good effects on barnyard grass, moleplant seed, meadowfoam and piemarker, and the compounding effect is obvious in synergistic action on gramineous weeds, and the compounding of the cyhalofop-butyl in 50-100 g of a.i./ha and the sulfentrazone in 150-300 g of a.i./ha is recommended, namely the cyhalofop-butyl: the ratio of sulfentrazone to sulfentrazone is 1: 1.5-6.
Example 2 field Effect measurement
First, test conditions
Selection of crops and cultivars
The rice is planted in a direct seeding mode in 6 months and 20 days in 2018, and the rice is irrigated in a flood mode after seeding.
Selection of weeds for test subjects
Barnyard grass, crab grass, green bristlegrass herb, purslane and sargassum heterotropoides.
Cultivation conditions
The test paddy field was set in Sujia village in the historic city of Jinan city, Shandong province. The test field is loam, the organic matter content is about 1.7 percent, and the pH value is 7.2. The weeds in the test field are uniformly distributed, so that no other herbicide is applied in the whole test period; no disease and pest are generated during application, and in addition, 50kg of controlled release fertilizer is applied to each mu of rice while the rice is sowed.
The test terrain is smooth, the management is consistent, and the fertility and the water pouring conditions are good.
Wheat is planted in the previous crop of the test field, and the herbicide is mesosulfuron-methyl and florasulam.
Second, design of experiment
(I) test agent
30 percent of cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent, 40 percent of sulfentrazone suspending agent and 30 percent of cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent (3 proportions are recommended to design through indoor experiments to prepare the 30 percent of cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent, and the cyhalofop-butyl and the sulfentrazone are respectively 1:2, 1:3 and 1: 4).
(II) method of use
The spraying apparatus was a better than high-grade knapsack sprayer, and the treatments were sprayed evenly by adding 450 liters of water per hectare. And (3) uniformly spraying stems and leaves of annual weeds in the 2-5 leaf stage in the paddy field.
(III) the time and frequency of application
The test was performed in 2018, 7 and 2 days, with one application. When the pesticide is applied, 3 leaves of rice grow well; in the 2-5 leaf period of the field weeds, barnyard grass, crab grass, green bristlegrass herb, purslane and abnormal sedge are taken as main materials.
Third, the calculation method of the drug effect
Calculating the formula:
Figure 377202DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 710095DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
230% of cyhalofop-butyl in the table is applied to the determination of the effect of the suspension agent in paddy field (investigation 30d after pesticide application)
Figure 524467DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Test results show that the 30% cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent has excellent effect on grassy weeds, namely barnyard grass, has better effect on large crabgrass and green bristlegrass, but has no effect on broad-leaf weeds, namely purslane and cyperaceae weeds, namely deformed cyperus rotundus; the 40% sulfentrazone suspending agent has good effects on cyperaceae weeds of abnormal cyperus, broad-leaf weeds of purslane, gramineous weeds of barnyard grass and green bristlegrass, but has poor effect on another gramineous weed of digitaria sanguinalis, the acting speed of the agent is high, the agent starts to dry and die in 2 days after application, but has partial green turning in the later period.
The two compound preparations are 30% of a cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent which integrates the advantages of two single preparations, the quick acting performance and the lasting effect are excellent, the advantages of the weed control spectrum are complementary, the two suspending agents have good effects on gramineous weeds such as barnyard grass, crabgrass, green bristlegrass, purslane and special-shaped nutgrass flatsedge in test fields, and 3 mixing ratios are better than the two single preparations.
30 cyhalofop-butyl is safe to rice.
Example 3 field Effect measurement
First, test conditions
Selection of crops and cultivars:
the rice is planted in the way that the variety of the rice is 18 years old and the rice is directly sown in 6 months and 10 days in 2018.
Selection of weeds for test subjects:
green bristlegrass herb, cockspur grass, abutilon, redroot amaranth.
The cultivation conditions are as follows:
the test wheat field is arranged in the Manzhuang town in Dayue district of Taian city, Shandong province. The test field is loam, the organic matter content is about 1.4 percent, and the pH value is 7.8. The weeds were evenly distributed in the test field so no other herbicide was applied throughout the test period.
The test terrain is smooth, the management is consistent, and the fertility and the water pouring conditions are good.
Wheat is planted in the previous crop of the test field, and the herbicide is florasulam and fluroxypyr.
(II) design of the test
(I) test agent
30 percent of cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent, 40 percent of sulfentrazone suspending agent and 30 percent of cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent (3 proportions are recommended to design through indoor experiments to prepare the 30 percent of cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent, and the cyhalofop-butyl and the sulfentrazone are respectively 1:2, 1:3 and 1: 4).
(II) method of use
The spraying apparatus was a better than high-grade knapsack sprayer, and the treatments were sprayed evenly by adding 450 liters of water per hectare. And (3) uniformly spraying stems and leaves of annual weeds in the 2-5 leaf stage in the paddy field.
(III) the time and frequency of application
The test was performed in 2018 on day 6 and 23, with a total of one application. The rice is in the 2-3 leaf stage when the pesticide is applied.
Third, the calculation method of the drug effect
Calculating the formula:
Figure 533880DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Figure 800913DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the effect of the suspension agent containing cyhalofop-butyl in 330 percent in rice field is measured (25 d after pesticide application)
Figure 937497DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Test results show that the 30 percent cyhalofop-butyl suspending agent has excellent effect on grassy weeds, such as cockspur grass, and has certain effect on green bristlegrass, but has no effect on broadleaf weeds, such as piemarker and amaranthus retroflexus; the 40% sulfentrazone suspending agent has good effect on various weeds, and the agent has the greatest advantage of high action speed, but partial green turning exists in the later period of the agent. The two compound preparations are 30% of cyhalofop-butyl as a suspension agent of the two single preparations, have good quick-acting performance and persistence, have good effects on broadleaf weeds such as piemarker, redroot amaranth, gramineous weeds such as green bristlegrass and barnyard grass, and 3 mixture ratios are far better than the two single preparations.
30 percent of the suspension agent of the cyhalofop-butyl is safe to rice.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of this patent, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it would be obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the technical principle of this patent, such as adding herbicide such as atrazine or terbuthylazine, and these modifications and substitutions should be considered as the protection scope of this patent.

Claims (5)

1. A herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone is characterized in that: the weight ratio of cyhalofop-butyl to sulfentrazone is 1:0.375-1: 24.
2. The herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the weight ratio of the cyhalofop-butyl to the sulfentrazone is 1: 1.5-6.
3. The herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the weight ratio of the cyhalofop-butyl to the sulfentrazone is 1:2, 1:3 or 1: 4.
4. A herbicidal composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the herbicide composition preparation is an acceptable pesticide formulation such as missible oil, aqueous suspension, oil suspension, wettable powder, granules or water dispersible granules.
5. A herbicidal composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: the herbicide composition is used for preventing and killing weeds such as cockspur grass, moleplant seed, rice straw or abutilon in a paddy field.
CN202010002730.0A 2020-01-02 2020-01-02 Herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and sulfentrazone and applied to paddy field Pending CN113057171A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113767911A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 维讯化工(南京)有限公司 Herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and preparation method thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1332608A (en) * 1998-11-10 2002-01-23 辛根塔参与股份公司 Herbicidal composition
CN103621507A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-03-12 北京法盖银科技有限公司 Weeding compositions containing 2-(quinoline-8-yl)carbonyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione compounds and application of weeding compositions
CN107529751A (en) * 2015-01-22 2018-01-02 高嘉制剂有限公司(香港) A kind of safety, one-time rice herbicidal composition and the method that weeds are controlled in rice field

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1332608A (en) * 1998-11-10 2002-01-23 辛根塔参与股份公司 Herbicidal composition
CN103621507A (en) * 2013-03-27 2014-03-12 北京法盖银科技有限公司 Weeding compositions containing 2-(quinoline-8-yl)carbonyl-cyclohexane-1,3-dione compounds and application of weeding compositions
CN107529751A (en) * 2015-01-22 2018-01-02 高嘉制剂有限公司(香港) A kind of safety, one-time rice herbicidal composition and the method that weeds are controlled in rice field

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113767911A (en) * 2021-09-17 2021-12-10 维讯化工(南京)有限公司 Herbicide composition containing cyhalofop-butyl and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20210702