CN109220969B

CN109220969B - Aquatic organism seedling conveyer

Info

Publication number: CN109220969B
Application number: CN201811296209.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘立芹
Original assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Current assignee: Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
Priority date: 2018-11-01
Filing date: 2018-11-01
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-01
Also published as: CN109220969A

Abstract

The invention discloses an aquatic organism seedling transportation device which comprises a box body, wherein the box body comprises a water containing shell positioned at the lower part of the box body and a ventilating shell positioned at the upper part of the box body, a locking mechanism is arranged between the water containing shell and the ventilating shell, two oppositely-arranged shockproof plates are arranged in the water containing shell, a connecting spring is arranged between each shockproof plate and the water containing shell, a shock absorption plate is arranged at the bottom of the water containing shell, the shock absorption plate is in clearance fit with the side wall of the water containing shell, a drainage net is arranged in the ventilating shell, and a plurality of shock absorption springs and a plurality of reset sponges are arranged between each shock absorption plate and the bottom plate of the. The invention has the advantages of protecting the transportation safety of aquatic seedlings, reducing vibration, preventing the seedlings from being frightened to rapidly move and consume oxygen, and improving the oxygen content of water.

Description

Aquatic organism seedling conveyer

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aquaculture, in particular to an aquatic organism seedling transportation device.

Background

With the development of the aquaculture industry, the long-distance transportation industry of the aquatic seedlings is increasingly common, and the conventional transportation method is to transport the aquatic seedlings by adopting a plastic bag oxygenation running water packaging method. In recent years, the new popular trades of various living aquatic products such as ornamental fishes and shrimps are increasing, and the living aquatic products need to be transported from the producing areas to all over the country. The fry is transported to all parts of the country from the sea during the fry cultivation, and a plurality of fries die after being transported to the destination in the existing transportation process and lose the economic value; seedling cultivation requires high seedling survival rates. The fry is frightened in the shipping process, so that the activity is increased, the oxygen demand is high, and the fry is easy to die when the oxygen content in water is low.

The invention discloses an invention patent named as 'a carton for packaging aquatic products' which is published in Chinese patent document with the application number of CN 201810470648.3 and the publication date of 2018, 10 and 16, and the application discloses a carton for packaging aquatic products, which comprises: the paper box comprises a paper box body, a paper box cover and a waterproof device. According to the aquatic product packaging carton, aquatic products are packaged and transported in the mode of the waterproof bags at intervals, and the aquatic product packaging carton has the defects that fry transportation is completed by placing the waterproof bags on the carton, the effect of buffering and shock absorption cannot be achieved, and the fry is easily frightened, so that the survival rate of the fry is reduced.

It is therefore desirable to design an aquatic organism fry transport device that protects the fry and provides an environment suitable for the fry to survive.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an aquatic organism seedling transportation device, which overcomes the defect that the conventional aquatic seedling is easy to die in long-distance transportation, can protect the transportation safety of the aquatic seedling, reduce vibration, prevent the seedling from being frightened to rapidly move and consume oxygen, and improve the oxygen content of water.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions.

The utility model provides an aquatic products biological seeding conveyer, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the box is including the flourishing water casing that is located the box lower part and the ventilative casing that is located box upper portion, be equipped with locking mechanism between flourishing water casing and the ventilative casing, be equipped with the board that takes precautions against earthquakes of two relative settings in the flourishing water casing, be equipped with coupling spring between board and the flourishing water casing of taking precautions against earthquakes, the bottom of flourishing water casing is equipped with the shock attenuation board, the lateral wall clearance fit of shock attenuation board and flourishing water casing, be equipped with the water drainage network in the ventilative casing, be equipped with a plurality of damping spring.

Aquatic seedlings are put into the box body, the seedlings survive in the box body, and the box body protects the seedlings from collision; the shock-proof plate and the shock-absorbing plate are matched for buffering, so that impact shock in the box body is reduced, the seedlings are prevented from being frightened, the oxygen consumption speed of the seedlings is slowed down, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved; the damping springs are matched with the reset sponge to complete the buffering and the shock absorption of the damping plate, air is accumulated in the reset sponge, when water enters the box body, the water flows to the reset sponge below the damping plate after passing through the damping plate to be absorbed, and when shock occurs, the water above and below the damping plate is exchanged, so that the oxygen content of the fry above the damping plate in the water can be supplemented; the cooperation of drainage network and ventilative casing makes things convenient for the seedling to breathe in the water, conveniently discharges the water that overflows in the water simultaneously, makes things convenient for the internal oxygen content of make-up water, puts the whole breed pond of putting of box, opens in proper order, closes the feeding that ventilative casing just can accomplish the box interior seedling, makes things convenient for the transportation of seedling.

Preferably, the upper sides of the two shockproof plates are provided with axisymmetric cylindrical cambered waterproof edges, cambered surfaces of the waterproof edges are bent towards the interior of the box body, and the two transverse sides and the lower side edges of the shockproof plates are respectively provided with a sealing rubber gasket. The sealing rubber pad and the shockproof plate form two subareas on two side surfaces of the shockproof plate, an oxygen supplementing area is formed between the shockproof plate and the adjacent side wall of the box body, and when the oxygen consumption in the area sandwiched by the two shockproof plates is excessive, water can be changed from the shockproof plate to the seedling placing area through the shock absorption plate, so that the water body exchange and oxygen supplementation are completed; the water in the seedling placing area clamped by the two shockproof plates is prevented from shaking out of the box body to influence seedlings when the box body is suddenly braked or started by a vehicle in the transportation process, and the transportation stability and the water stability are improved; the sealing gasket also plays a role in buffering.

Preferably, the shockproof plate is provided with a fixing edge capable of hooking the arc shape of the box body on the other side of the waterproof edge, and the central angle corresponding to the fixing edge is between 180 degrees and 270 degrees. The seedling can be conveniently fed after the box body is hooked by the fixing edge, so that the seedling is prevented from entering one side of the fixing edge of the shockproof plate; the fixed edge can also prevent the water body from flowing out.

Preferably, the water resistance is between 90 and 150 degrees along the corresponding central angle. The water quantity flowing out due to impact shaking in the box body is reduced, the seedling transportation is facilitated, and the survival rate of the seedling transportation is improved.

Preferably, the box is a cuboid, the water containing shell comprises a bottom plate and four bottom side plates, and the shockproof plate is connected to the bottom side plates through connecting springs. The convenient board that takes precautions against earthquakes, reduces the box and receives the direct impact of vibrations time to the water in the box, prevents that the seedling from receiving the surprise, improves the survival rate of seedling.

Preferably, the border of shock attenuation board is equipped with the protective sheath with flourishing water shell laminating, and the protective sheath cladding is in the outside at shock attenuation board border. The protective sleeve protects the damping plate and prevents the seedlings from entering the lower part of the damping plate from gaps of the damping plate; the protective sheath reduces the production noise of shock attenuation board and protective sheath when receiving vibrations or assault, prevents that the seedling from receiving the startle.

Preferably, the breathable shell comprises a top plate and four top side plates, a plurality of breathable holes are formed in the top plate, the lower ends of the top side plates are matched with the upper end edge of the water containing shell, and a sealing ring is arranged between the top side plates and the water containing shell. The assembly of the box body is convenient.

Preferably, the two ends of the damping spring are provided with connecting rings, the bottom plate of the water containing shell is provided with a semicircular limiting flange, the connecting rings can be clamped into the limiting flange, the lower side surface of the damping plate is provided with a clamping ring matched with the connecting rings, and the inner side of the clamping ring is provided with a horizontal bulge. When the damping plate is installed, the connecting circular ring is clamped into the limiting flange, then the damping plate is pressed downwards, the damping spring is compressed, and the other connecting circular ring of the damping spring is clamped into the clamping ring under the action of the elastic force of the spring; when the damping plate is detached, one end of the damping plate is pressed, so that the other end of the damping plate is lifted, and the damping spring connected with the damping plate slides out of the limiting flange.

Preferably, the reduction sponge is a cuboid block structure. When the shock attenuation board is installed, because the shock attenuation board makes damping spring be connected with the shock attenuation board through pressing down, damping spring is compressed, the sponge that resets is also compressed, after the shock attenuation board installation is accomplished, damping spring and the sponge that resets all expand, there is air and inside negative pressure in the sponge that resets of sponge, because damping spring elasticity and shock attenuation board and the limiting displacement who goes up water gravity, when the box water injection, the sponge that resets can preserve inside air when absorbing the water, when the box receives the striking, the sponge that resets can release partial air to the water in, improve the dissolved oxygen of water.

Preferably, the locking mechanism comprises a rotatable locking block connected to the outer side of the lower end of the breathable shell, a locking convex strip is arranged on the lower side face of the locking block, and a matching convex strip matched with the locking convex strip is arranged on the outer side of the water containing shell. The installation of the breathable shell and the water containing shell is convenient.

The invention has the following advantages: the seedling can be directly placed in the seedling output pool to induce the seedling to automatically enter, so that the seedling feeding is convenient, and the seedling damage in the capturing process is prevented; the transportation safety of the aquatic product seedlings can be protected; the vibration is reduced, and the seedling is prevented from being frightened and moving quickly to consume oxygen; the oxygen content of the water body is improved; the assembly is convenient; the survival rate of the seedlings is improved, and the economic benefit is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the damper spring according to the present invention.

In the figure: the bottom plate 21 of the water containing shell 2 of the box body 1, the limiting flange 211, the bottom side plate 22 of the bottom plate 21 of the water containing shell 2, the top side plate 31 of the air containing shell 3, the air hole 311, the top side plate 32, the sealing ring 321, the drainage net 33, the locking convex strip 42 of the locking mechanism 4, the convex strip 43, the shockproof plate 5, the connecting spring 51, the waterproof edge 52, the sealing rubber cushion 53, the protecting sleeve 61, the shock absorbing spring 62, the shock absorbing plate 6, the.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and the specific embodiments.

In fig. 1 and 2, an aquatic organism seedling conveyer, includes box 1, and box 1 is including being located the flourishing water casing 2 of box 1 lower part and being located the ventilative casing 3 on box 1 upper portion, and box 1 is the cuboid, and flourishing water casing 2 includes bottom plate 21 and four bottom side plates 22. The bottom plate 21 and the four bottom side plates 22 are of an integral structure, the air-permeable shell 3 comprises a top plate 31 and four top side plates 32, and the top plate 31 and the top side plates 32 are of an integral structure. The top plate 31 is provided with a plurality of air holes 311, the lower end of the top side plate 32 is matched with the upper end edge of the water containing shell 2, and a sealing ring 321 is arranged between the top side plate 32 and the water containing shell 2. A drainage net 33 is arranged in the ventilating shell 3, and the edges of the drainage net 33 are fixed on the four top side plates 32. Be equipped with locking mechanism 4 between flourishing water casing 2 and the ventilative casing 3, locking mechanism 4 is including connecting the rotatable locking block 41 in the ventilative casing 3 lower extreme outside, and locking block 41 rotatable coupling is on top curb plate 32, and the downside of locking block 41 is equipped with locking convex strip 42, and the outside of flourishing water casing 2 is equipped with the cooperation convex strip 43 of cooperation locking convex strip 42. Two anti-vibration plates 5 which are oppositely arranged are arranged in the water containing shell 2, a connecting spring 51 is arranged between the anti-vibration plates 5 and the water containing shell 2, and the anti-vibration plates 5 are connected to the bottom side plate 22 through the connecting spring 51. One end of the connecting spring 51 is fixed on the shockproof plate 5, the other end of the connecting spring 51 is provided with a circular ring, the bottom side plate 22 is provided with a sliding groove, and the circular ring of the connecting spring 51 can slide along the sliding groove, so that the connection of the shockproof plate 5 is completed.

The bottom of flourishing water casing 2 is equipped with shock attenuation board 6, and the lateral wall clearance fit of shock attenuation board 6 and flourishing water casing 2, the border of shock attenuation board 6 are equipped with the protective sheath 61 with flourishing water casing 2 laminating, and the protective sheath 61 cladding is in the outside at 6 borders of shock attenuation board. The average distance between the damping plate 6 and the water containing shell 2 after the damping plate is provided with the protective sleeve 61 is 1 mm. Four

damping springs

62 and 6 pieces of reset sponge 7 are arranged between the damping plate 6 and the bottom plate 21 of the water containing shell 2. The damping spring 62 is arranged horizontally two vertically two, the reset sponge 7 is arranged horizontally three vertically two, and the damping spring 62 is positioned between the reset sponges 7. Damping spring 62's both ends are equipped with the connection ring 621, are equipped with semicircular limiting flange 211 on flourishing water casing 2's the bottom plate 21, but connect ring 621 joint in advancing limiting flange 211, and the downside of shock attenuation board 6 is equipped with the cooperation and connects ring 621's snap ring 63, and the inboard of snap ring 63 is equipped with horizontal bulge. The snap ring 63 is of a sectional structure and comprises four sections of circular arcs, and the connecting ring 621 is convenient to expand and clamp the bulge into the snap ring 63. The reset sponge 7 is a cuboid block structure. The length of the shock absorption spring 62 when not stressed is 0.9 times of the height of the reset sponge 7 when not stressed.

The upper sides of the two shockproof plates 5 are provided with axisymmetric cylindrical cambered waterproof edges 52, the cambered surfaces of the waterproof edges 52 are bent towards the inside of the box body 1, and the central angle corresponding to the waterproof edges 52 is 120 degrees. The two lateral sides and the lower side edge of the shockproof plate 5 are respectively provided with a sealing rubber pad 53. The shockproof plate 5 is provided with a fixing edge 54 capable of hooking the arc shape of the box body 1 at the other side of the waterproof edge 52, and the central angle corresponding to the fixing edge 54 is 200 degrees.

The ventilating shell 3 is opened, seedling feeding is facilitated after the box body 1 is hooked by the fixing edge 54, and the seedling is prevented from entering one side of the fixing edge 54 of the shockproof plate 5; the whole box body 1 can be directly placed into a seedling output pool to induce the seedlings to automatically enter, so that the seedlings can be conveniently fed, and the seedlings are prevented from being damaged in the capturing process; after the air-permeable shell 3 is closed, the locking block 41 is pressed down, the locking convex strip 42 and the matching convex strip 43 on the lower side of the locking block 41 complete the clamping, and the sealing and locking between the air-permeable shell 3 and the water containing shell 2 are completed. Aquatic seedlings are put into the box body 1, the seedlings survive in the box body 1, and the box body 1 protects the seedlings from collision; the shock-proof plate 5 and the shock-proof plate 6 are matched for buffering, so that impact shock in the box body 1 is reduced, the seedlings are prevented from being frightened, the oxygen consumption speed of the seedlings is reduced, and the survival rate of the seedlings is improved; the damping spring 62 is matched with the reset sponge 7 to complete the buffering and shock absorption of the damping plate 6, when the damping plate 6 is installed, since the damper plate 6 is pressed to connect the damper springs 62 to the damper plate 6, the damper springs 62 are compressed, the reset sponge 7 is also compressed, and after the damper plate 6 is mounted, the damping spring 62 and the reset sponge 7 are expanded, air is filled in the reset sponge 7 of the reset sponge 7, the inner part of the reset sponge 7 is in negative pressure, and due to the limiting effect of the elasticity of the damping spring 62, the damping plate 6 and the gravity of the water body above the damping plate, when 1 water injection of box, the sponge 7 that resets can preserve inside air when absorbing the water, restores to the throne the sponge 7 in the air of gathering together, and when the water injection in the box 1, the water flows to the damping plate 6 below after damping plate 6 and restores to the throne the sponge 7 and absorbs, and when box 1 received the striking, the sponge 7 that resets can release partial air to the water in, improves the dissolved oxygen of water. The water bodies above and below the damping plate 6 are exchanged, so that the oxygen content of the fry above the damping plate 6 in the water bodies can be supplemented; the drainage net 33 is matched with the breathable shell 3, so that the seedlings can breathe conveniently in the water body, meanwhile, water overflowing from the water body can be discharged conveniently, and the oxygen content in the water body can be supplemented conveniently.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.

Claims

1. An aquatic organism seedling transportation device is characterized by comprising a box body, wherein the box body comprises a water containing shell positioned at the lower part of the box body and a ventilating shell positioned at the upper part of the box body, a locking mechanism is arranged between the water containing shell and the ventilating shell, two oppositely-arranged shockproof plates are arranged in the water containing shell, a connecting spring is arranged between each shockproof plate and the water containing shell, a damping plate is arranged at the bottom of the water containing shell, the damping plates are in clearance fit with the side wall of the water containing shell, a drainage net is arranged in the ventilating shell, a plurality of damping springs and a plurality of reset sponges are arranged between each damping plate and the bottom plate of the water containing shell, the box body is a cuboid, the water containing shell is a cuboid, and comprises a bottom plate and four bottom side plates, and the shockproof plates are connected; air is collected in the reset sponge, when water enters the box body, the water flows to the position below the damping plate after passing through the damping plate and is absorbed by the reset sponge, and when vibration occurs, the water above and below the damping plate is exchanged, so that the oxygen content in the water where the fry above the damping plate is located can be supplemented.

2. The aquatic organism seedling transportation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the two shock-proof plates are provided at upper sides thereof with water-proof edges having axisymmetric cylindrical arc shapes, the arc surfaces of the water-proof edges are curved toward the inside of the box body, and the shock-proof plates are provided at both lateral sides and lower side edges thereof with sealing rubber gaskets, respectively.

3. The aquatic organism seedling transportation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the anti-vibration plate is provided with a fixing edge on the other side of the waterproof edge, the fixing edge can hook the arc shape of the box body, and the corresponding central angle of the fixing edge is 180-270 degrees.

4. An aquatic organism seedling transport apparatus as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3 wherein the water resistance is between 90 and 150 degrees along the corresponding central angle.

5. An aquatic organism seedling transportation device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the edge of the shock absorption plate is provided with a protective sleeve attached to the water containing shell, and the protective sleeve covers the outer side of the edge of the shock absorption plate.

6. The aquatic organism seedling transportation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air permeable casing comprises a top plate and four top side plates, the top plate is provided with a plurality of air permeable holes, the lower end of the top side plate is matched with the upper end edge of the water containing casing, and a sealing ring is arranged between the top side plate and the water containing casing.

7. The aquatic organism seedling transportation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the damping spring has connecting rings at both ends thereof, the bottom plate of the water containing case has a semicircular limiting flange, the connecting rings can be engaged with the limiting flange, the lower side surface of the damping plate has a snap ring for engaging with the connecting rings, and the inner side of the snap ring has a horizontal protrusion.

8. An aquatic organism seed transport apparatus according to claim 1 or claim 7 wherein the reduction sponge is a cuboid block structure.

9. An aquatic organism seed transport apparatus as claimed in claim 1 or 6 wherein the locking mechanism comprises a rotatable locking block attached to the outside of the lower end of the air permeable housing, the locking block having locking ribs on its underside and the water containing housing having mating ribs for mating with the locking ribs on its outside.