CN112471055B - Fertilized egg transportation device for hucho taimen - Google Patents

Fertilized egg transportation device for hucho taimen Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112471055B
CN112471055B CN202011345660.5A CN202011345660A CN112471055B CN 112471055 B CN112471055 B CN 112471055B CN 202011345660 A CN202011345660 A CN 202011345660A CN 112471055 B CN112471055 B CN 112471055B
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box
box body
storage box
water
fertilized egg
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CN112471055A (en
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李强
李华
赖见生
刘亚
杜军
杨焕超
张露
褥勇伸
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Institute Of Aquaculture Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute Of Aquaculture Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16FSPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
    • F16F15/00Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
    • F16F15/02Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
    • F16F15/04Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
    • F16F15/06Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
    • F16F15/067Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilized egg transporting device for hucho taimen, which comprises an outer box body, an inner box body and a box cover, wherein the inner box body is arranged inside the outer box body, the outer box body is connected with the inner box body through a buffer device, the buffer device is arranged on the side wall and the bottom surface of the inner box body, and a buffer plate is detachably connected inside the inner box body. The device can effectively solve the problem that the fertilized eggs existing in the field transportation process are easy to shake at present, so that the hatching rate is low.

Description

Hucho taimen fertilized egg conveying device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation devices, and particularly relates to a transportation device for fertilized eggs of hucho taimen.
Background
Hucho bleekeri belonging to Hucho of Salmonidae of Salmoniformes, Hucho is named as Hujia fish, Changjiang Hucho taimen, and Belchou Hucho; local custom name: cat fish, tiger fish (Sichuan, Qinghai) and striped fish (Shaanxi) and the like belong to the special large-scale salmonidae fish at the upstream of the Yangtze river, are also the only large-scale native salmonidae fish in the Qinghai-Tibet plateau area, are national class I protected animals, and are listed in the class I fish priority protection category list in the Chinese biodiversity protection plan proposed in 11 months 1992, and are listed in the fourth place next to white sturgeons, Chinese sturgeons and Dahurian sturgeons; the hucho taimen, Chuanshan hucho salmon, published in 1998 as the endangered species and in red book of endangered animals, 2004 as the red famous records of Chinese species.
The hucho taimen is the soutest distributed type of 5 fishes in hucho genus, is diffused from the north when the climate is cold in the period of the fourth glacier, is left in rivers with higher altitude and lower water temperature after the ice period is over, is a typical land-sealed type fish, and has important academic value in the aspects of researching animal geography, ancient ecology, fish system evolution, climate change and the like. Hucho taimen are historically distributed in Sichuan (the great river and Minjiang river upstream and tributaries), Qinghai (the Makohe) and Shaanxi (the Hanjiang upstream tributaries are the white river and the xu water river), and the like. Since the 60's of the 20 th century, the population number has decreased dramatically due to climate change and human activities, and it is now difficult to collect samples in multiple historical distribution areas.
The hucho taimen protohabitat is in a high-altitude mountain area, water flow is rapid, water quality is clean, and the hucho taimen protohabitat is violent in character, the death rate of hucho taimen obtained by wild fishing is extremely high (the death rate reaches over 90% no matter the size of an individual, the larger the individual is, the higher the death rate is), and the hucho taimen prototrophic method is difficult to domesticate, and it is difficult to domesticate to obtain synchronously developed and mature female and male parent fishes.
At present, the artificial propagation work is carried out on the wild hucho taimen in the unmanned area of the foot-wood foot river upstream of the Yangtze river basin, and fertilized eggs are successfully obtained. The condition required for the development of fertilized eggs of hucho taimen is harsh, and after 4 months each year, the podophyllum and the podophyllum enter the flood period, so that the water body is turbid, artificial equipment cannot be adopted for on-site incubation in an unmanned area, or the on-site incubation can cause extremely low incubation rate; in the remote hatching, because the roads of the unmanned area are rugged and the mountain is steep, the fertilized eggs can be transported only by means of human backs or horse carrying, the fertilized eggs are transported to a suitable place, the stability of the fertilized eggs is ensured in the transportation process, and the environmental limitation factors such as vibration, illumination and the like are avoided, so that the remote hatching becomes an important measure for improving the hatching rate. However, the current fertilized egg storage device is generally difficult to meet the requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a fertilized egg transporting device for hucho taimen, which can effectively solve the problem that the fertilized eggs are easy to shake in the transporting process at present, so that the hatching rate is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows:
the utility model provides a chuanshan hucho taimen embryonated egg conveyer, includes outer box, interior box and case lid, and interior box sets up in outer box inside, and outer box passes through buffer and is connected with interior box, and buffer sets up in interior box lateral wall and bottom surface, and interior box is inside can dismantle and be connected with the buffer board.
In the scheme, the box cover and the outer box body are closed to form a sealed structure in the outer box body, the inner box body is used for storing water and fertilized eggs of hucho taimen, the side wall of the inner box body is provided with the buffer device, and the buffer device can buffer the inner box body to a certain extent in the transportation process, so that the fertilized eggs in the inner box body are prevented from generating strong vibration, and the damage to the fertilized eggs caused by the vibration is reduced; be provided with the bulge on the inner box lateral wall for place the buffer board, place the buffer board in the inner box with the splendid attire embryonated egg, make the surface of water of inner box be in buffer board upper portion, when producing vibrations in the transportation, the buffer board can carry out certain buffering to the surface of water in the inner box, further rocking of reduction water reduces the damage to the embryonated egg.
Furthermore, the buffer board includes bottom plate and a plurality of riser, is provided with a plurality of through-holes on the bottom plate, and the riser is the groined type and sets up in bottom plate upper portion, and the riser is mutually perpendicular with the bottom plate.
In the scheme, the cross section of the buffer plate is the same as that of the inner barrel, the vertical plates and the bottom plate are integrally formed, the vertical plates are intersected to form a plurality of groined structures, when the buffer plate is used, the buffer plate is placed in the inner box body, water in the inner box body flows into the formed groined structures through the through holes, so that the water level is located in the middle of the vertical plates, fertilized eggs are located at the lower part of the bottom plate and are completely wrapped by the water, and when shaking occurs, the inner box body serves as a whole, and the shaking amplitude of the water in the inner box body is reduced under the buffering action of the buffer device; when rocking, the range of rocking of the surface of water department water of interior box increases, is provided with the buffer board, falls into a plurality of fritters with the water of surface of water department, can further reduce the range of rocking of the surface of water, and then reduces the holistic range of rocking of water, reduces the damage to the causing of embryonated egg.
Furthermore, the buffer device is a spring, and two ends of the spring are respectively fixedly connected with the outer box body and the inner box body.
In the above scheme, the springs are respectively arranged on the side wall and the bottom surface of the inner box body, so that the inner box body is buffered in the left-right direction and the up-down direction, and the buffering effect is improved.
Further, a storage box and a water storage box are arranged on the box cover, an air duct is fixedly connected in the water storage box, the water storage box is arranged at the bottom of the box cover, the storage box is arranged on the upper portion of the box cover, a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage box, and a closed space is formed among the storage box, the box cover and the water storage box.
In the scheme, the storage box and the water storage box are respectively integrally formed with the box cover, the top of the storage box is provided with a charging port with a sealing cover, the storage box is used for storing chemical raw material sodium peroxide, the bottom in the water storage box is provided with a sealing plug, the side wall of the storage box is provided with a water feeding port with a sealing cover, the air guide pipe and the water storage box are integrally formed, when the air storage box is used, water is added into the water storage box through the water feeding port, the liquid level is lower than the upper end of the air guide pipe, then the sealing plug is sealed, the sealing cover at the bottom of the storage box is opened, sodium peroxide in the storage box falls into the water storage box under the action of gravity, the sodium peroxide reacts with water to generate oxygen, the oxygen flows into a water body in the inner barrel through the air guide pipe to supplement the oxygen for the water body, the oxygen content in the water body is improved, the survival of fertilized eggs is facilitated, and the survival rate of the fertilized eggs is improved; after the water storage box is used, the sealing plug at the bottom of the water storage box is opened to discharge the water.
Further, the bottom of the storage box is arranged to be inverted cone-shaped, and the discharge hole is formed in the sharp corner of the inverted cone-shaped.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, set the back taper with storage box bottom, do benefit to its inside sodium peroxide outflow, improve the convenience of using.
Further, the diameter of the air duct is smaller than that of the through hole.
In the above scheme, the lower end of the air duct is inserted into the water body in the inner barrel through the through hole, so that the oxygen content in the water body is improved.
Furthermore, the inner box body is internally detachably connected with a limiting plate, the limiting plate is arranged on the lower portion of the buffer plate, and the limiting plate is also provided with a plurality of through holes.
In the above-mentioned scheme, still be provided with the boss on the inner box lateral wall, be used for placing the limiting plate, the shape of limiting plate is unanimous with the cross sectional shape of interior barrel, during the use, it is internal with the inner tube of putting into with embryonated egg and water earlier, then it is internal with the buffer board of limiting plate to put into the inner tube in proper order, make the embryonated egg be in the limiting plate lower part, leave certain space between limiting plate and the buffer board, the lower extreme of air duct is placed between limiting plate and buffer board, can avoid air duct and embryonated egg contact, avoid causing the damage to the embryonated egg, improve the security of depositing of embryonated egg.
Further, the outer box is internally provided with a partition plate, and a storage cavity is formed between the partition plate and the inner side wall of the outer box.
Among the above-mentioned scheme, baffle and outer box bottom surface integrated into one piece, the storing chamber is used for depositing ice and snow for the outer box internal temperature that keeps the same with the position that the embryonated egg lives reduces and avoids because the influence that temperature variation caused to the embryonated egg.
Furthermore, the middle parts of the outer box body and the box cover are both provided with heat insulation layers.
In the above scheme, the material of heat preservation is the cystosepiment, is provided with the heat preservation for the temperature of external internal portion is stable, improves the survival rate of embryonated egg.
Further, the inner box body is cylindrical.
In the scheme, the cross sections of the outer box body and the inner box body can be rectangular or circular, when the outer box body is rectangular, the box cover is also rectangular, the edge of the box cover is provided with a circle of rubber structure with a groove, and when the box cover is closed, the edge of the outer box body is positioned in the rubber groove, so that a sealing structure is formed in the outer box body; when the outer box body is circular, the outer box body and the box cover can be closed through a rubber structure with a groove and can also be connected through threads. Optimally, interior box is cylindrical, and the edges and corners of cylindrical structure still less, behind splendid attire embryonated egg and the water, cylindrical interior box is receiving the shock back, and rocking of its inside water is littleer, and is littleer to the influence of embryonated egg.
The beneficial effects produced by the invention are as follows:
1. the device includes interior box and outer box, is provided with buffer between interior box and the outer box, through the range of rocking of the box in the buffer reducible, and then reduces the range of rocking of its inside embryonated egg, improves the stability of embryonated egg transportation.
2. The internal buffer board that is provided with of interior box, buffer board include bottom plate and a plurality of riser, and the surface of water of box inside falls into a plurality of small areas in the riser will be interior, and the shaking process can reduce the range of rocking of the surface of water, further reduces the range of rocking of water.
3. Be provided with retaining box and storage box on the case lid, be used for splendid attire sodium peroxide in the storage box, be used for adorning water in the storage box, retaining box bottom is connected with and takes the trachea, and during sodium peroxide added the water, production oxygen, oxygen flowed into the water through the air duct in, for water supplemental oxygen, improves the oxygen content in the water, and then improves the survival rate of embryonated egg.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a baffle plate;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the outer case;
FIG. 4 is a top cross-sectional view of the apparatus;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the case cover;
reference numerals: 1. an outer case; 2. an inner box body; 3. a box cover; 4. a buffer plate; 5. a base plate; 6. a vertical plate; 7. a through hole; 8. a spring; 9. a storage box; 10. a water storage box; 11. an air duct; 12. a discharge port; 13. a limiting plate; 14. a partition plate; 15. a storage chamber; 16. and (7) an insulating layer.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
In one embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 1-5, the fertilized egg transporting device for hucho taimen comprises an outer box body 1, an inner box body 2 and a box cover 3, wherein the box cover 3 is optimally provided with a storage box 9 and a water storage box 10, the bottom of the storage box 9 is optimally arranged to be in an inverted cone shape, and a discharge hole 12 is arranged at an inverted cone-shaped sharp corner. The air duct 11 is fixedly connected in the water storage box 10, the water storage box 10 is arranged at the bottom of the box cover 3, the storage box 9 is arranged at the upper part of the box cover 3, the discharge hole 12 is arranged at the bottom of the storage box 9, and a closed space is formed among the storage box 9, the box cover 3 and the water storage box 10.
Interior box 2 sets up inside outer box 1, and outer box 1 passes through buffer and is connected with interior box 2, and buffer sets up in 2 lateral walls of interior box and bottom surface, the inside swing joint of interior box 2 has buffer board 4. Optimally, the buffer plate 4 comprises a bottom plate 5 and a plurality of vertical plates 6, the bottom plate 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes 7, and optimally, the diameter of the air guide pipe 11 is smaller than that of the through holes 7. The vertical plate 6 is arranged on the upper part of the bottom plate 5 in a # -shaped manner, and the vertical plate 6 is vertical to the bottom plate 5. Optimally, the buffer device is a spring 8, and two ends of the spring 8 are fixedly connected with the outer box body 1 and the inner box body 2 respectively.
Optimally, the limiting plate 13 is detachably connected in the inner box body 2, the limiting plate 13 is arranged on the lower portion of the buffer plate 4, and the limiting plate 13 is also provided with a plurality of through holes 7. Optimally, a partition plate 14 is arranged in the outer box body 1, and a storage cavity 15 is formed between the partition plate 14 and the inner side wall of the outer box body 1. Optimally, the middle parts of the outer box body 1 and the box cover 3 are both provided with an insulating layer 16. Preferably, the inner casing 2 is cylindrical.
The use process of the device is as follows: to the interior chemical raw materials sodium peroxide that packs into of storage box 9, to the interior water that packs into of water storage box 10, make the water level be less than the upper end of air duct 11, pack into interior box 2 with embryonated egg and water, then in putting into interior box 2 with limiting plate 13 and buffer board 4 in proper order, make the water level be in 6 middle part positions of the riser of buffer board 4, collect ice and snow, pack into ice and snow and form in the storing chamber 15 between baffle 14 and the outer box 1, then with case lid 3 cover on outer box 1 can, open the sealed lid of storage box 9 bottom on case lid 3, make the even downward flow of sodium peroxide in the storage box 9, fall into in the water storage box 10, sodium peroxide and water reaction generate oxygen, increase the atmospheric pressure in the water storage box 10, oxygen flows into in the water of interior box 2 along air duct 11, increase the oxygen content of water, and then improve the survival rate of embryonated egg.
In the transportation process, when the inner box body and the outer box body are vibrated, the spring 8 is arranged between the inner box body 2 and the outer box body 1, so that the inner box body 2 can be buffered to a certain extent, and the vibration of the water body in the inner box body is reduced; be provided with limiting plate 13 in the interior box 2, can carry on spacingly with the embryonated egg for the embryonated egg is in the bottom of interior box 2, is wrapped up by the water completely, still is provided with buffer board 4 in the interior box 2, through buffer board 4 with the average well font that falls into a plurality of the surface of water, the reducible inertia that rocks the in-process surface of water production, further reduces the degree of rocking of water, reduces because the damage that water vibrations produced the embryonated egg.

Claims (7)

1. The hucho taimen fertilized egg conveying device is characterized by comprising an outer box body (1), an inner box body (2) and a box cover (3), wherein the inner box body (2) is arranged inside the outer box body (1), the outer box body (1) is connected with the inner box body (2) through a buffer device, the buffer device is arranged on the side wall and the bottom surface of the inner box body (2), a buffer board (4) is detachably connected inside the inner box body (2), the buffer board (4) comprises a bottom plate (5) and a plurality of vertical plates (6), a plurality of through holes (7) are formed in the bottom plate (5), the vertical plates (6) are arranged on the upper portion of the bottom plate (5) in a # -shaped manner, and the vertical plates (6) are perpendicular to the bottom plate (5); can dismantle in interior box (2) and be connected with limiting plate (13), limiting plate (13) set up in buffer board (4) lower part, also be provided with a plurality of through-holes (7) on limiting plate (13), be provided with baffle (14) in outer box (1), baffle (14) with form storing chamber (15) between outer box (1) inside wall.
2. The fertilized egg transportation device of hucho taimen according to claim 1, wherein the buffering device is a spring (8), and two ends of the spring (8) are fixedly connected to the outer box (1) and the inner box (2), respectively.
3. The fertilized egg transportation device of hucho taimen according to claim 1, wherein a storage box (9) and a water storage box (10) are arranged on the box cover (3), an air duct (11) is fixedly connected in the water storage box (10), the water storage box (10) is arranged at the bottom of the box cover (3), the storage box (9) is arranged at the upper part of the box cover (3), a discharge hole (12) is arranged at the bottom of the storage box (9), and a closed space is formed among the storage box (9), the box cover (3) and the water storage box (10).
4. The fertilized egg transportation device of hucho taimen according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the storage box (9) is arranged in an inverted cone shape, and the discharge hole (12) is arranged at the corner of the inverted cone shape.
5. The fertilized egg transportation device of hucho taimen according to claim 3, wherein the diameter of the air duct (11) is smaller than that of the through hole (7).
6. The fertilized egg transporting device of hucho taimen according to claim 1, wherein the middle parts of the outer box (1) and the box cover (3) are provided with insulating layers (16).
7. The fertilized egg transportation device of hucho taimen according to claim 1, wherein the inner box body (2) is cylindrical.
CN202011345660.5A 2020-11-26 2020-11-26 Fertilized egg transportation device for hucho taimen Active CN112471055B (en)

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