CN109220753A - A kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system - Google Patents

A kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109220753A
CN109220753A CN201810991719.4A CN201810991719A CN109220753A CN 109220753 A CN109220753 A CN 109220753A CN 201810991719 A CN201810991719 A CN 201810991719A CN 109220753 A CN109220753 A CN 109220753A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
nutrient solution
water
water pipe
pond
pronged connector
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810991719.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林雅明
刘庆南
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Yacuibao Agriculture (huidong) Co Ltd
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Yacuibao Agriculture (huidong) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810991719.4A priority Critical patent/CN109220753A/en
Publication of CN109220753A publication Critical patent/CN109220753A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying systems, including mixing liquid system, the nutrition pond being set in planting shed;The mixed liquid system connects the nutrition pond by water pipe;Outdoor is provided with ecological pool;Nutrient solution in the nutrition pond is emitted into the ecological pool by water pipe after the water platform for flowing through planting plants;Interior kind of the ecological pool is implanted with remaining nutrient solution consumption plant;Temperature, pH value and EC value of the alarm device being arranged in nutrition pond for nutrient solution in real-time detection pond, once detect the temperature of nutrient solution, pH value or EC value beyond preset range, then it represents that nutrient solution generation is rotten, and buzzer sounds the alarm.Liquid-supplying system greatly improves the replacement and dispatching efficiency of nutrient solution, while avoiding manual operation bring risk;It is additionally arranged ecological pool, realizes nutrient solution zero-emission, avoids the ecological environment that nutrient solution destroys surrounding;Alarm device in nutrition pond can guarantee the quality of nutrient solution, improve the economic benefit of soilless cultivation.

Description

A kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system
Technical field
The present invention relates to soilless cultivation relevant apparatus fields, more particularly to a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system.
Background technique
Water planting refers to that root system of plant is directly contacted with nutrient solution, without the cultural method of matrix.Earliest water planting is will to plant Object root system is immersed in nutrient solution and is grown, and this mode will appear anoxia phenomenon, causes root system dead when serious, it is therefore desirable to timing Nutrient solution is replaced, one is guaranteeing that nutrient solution is capable of providing enough oxygen, the second is the nutrition in nutrient solution can when exhausting It is supplemented in time.
Existing hydroponic culture nutrition liquid supply system is to be provided separately one or more nutrition in planting greenhouse Pond, and adopt manual type and mix the nutrition concentrated liquor of high concentration with water with special ratios, it is deployed into concentration appropriate Nutrient solution be available to the plant of different growing stage.The shortcomings that the method is that there are the risks of manual operation careless mistake;Due to Using the setting of multiple nutrition ponds, also results in when cleaning nutrition pond or replacement nutrient solution, require to expend the considerable time With it is artificial, economic benefit is low.Nutrition pond in current planting shed is simple pond, and is not provided with safety detection and arranges It applies, once nutrient solution is rotten, is then easily damaged the plant of plantation.And the waste liquid of the nutrient solution after use arbitrarily discharges or is Random processing is simply put together, the ecological environment of surrounding is easily destroyed.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system, by each planting shed it Between be arranged a feed flow center, then connect the nutrition pond in each planting shed;Feed flow center is according to the plant in each planting shed The growing state of object, the nutrient solution of concentration needed for configuring corresponding growth period, is delivered in planting shed for plant growth;Battalion in canopy Feeding pond is provided with alarm device, sounds an alarm at once if there is the rotten situation of nutrient solution, ensure that the health of plant is raw It is long.Ecological pool is increased, for collecting the nutrient solution after use, the planting plants in ecological pool are avoided around nutrient solution destroys Ecological environment.
In order to reach above-mentioned technical effect, the present invention uses a kind of following scheme: soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system, including mixed liquid System, is set to outdoor ecological pool at the nutrition pond being set in planting shed;The mixed liquid system connects the battalion by water pipe Support pond;Nutrient solution in the nutrition pond is emitted into the ecological pool by water pipe after the water platform for flowing through planting plants;Institute It states mixed liquid system and nutrition pond is provided with the pipeline for being directly communicated to the ecological pool;
The mixed liquid system includes scuttlebutt, fluid stopping device, tempering tank, nutrient solution tank, the first three-pronged connector and the two or three Fork-join head;The scuttlebutt connects the first port of first three-pronged connector by water pipe;The of first three-pronged connector Two-port netwerk connects the water inlet of the tempering tank by water pipe;The third port of first three-pronged connector connects institute by water pipe State the first port of the second three-pronged connector;The water outlet of the tempering tank connects the second of second three-pronged connector by water pipe Port;The third port of second three-pronged connector connects the nutrition pond;The nutrient solution tank is connected described mixed by water pipe Close bucket;
The fluid stopping device is set between the scuttlebutt and first three-pronged connector, for preventing clear water from flowing back to In scuttlebutt;Between first three-pronged connector and tempering tank, between first three-pronged connector and the second three-pronged connector and Flow-stop valve is provided between the tempering tank and the second three-pronged connector;
Pressure pump is provided between the fluid stopping device and scuttlebutt and between tempering tank and nutrient solution tank.
Further, it is implanted with remaining nutrient solution consumption plant for interior kind of the ecological pool;Specifically, the remnants nutrient solution disappears Consumption plant includes water lily, lotus and wheel umbrella grass.
Further, the fluid stopping device includes water inlet, choke cover, choke cover movable chamber, water outlet and buffer area;Institute It states water inlet and is set to choke cover movable chamber bottom;The water outlet setting and choke cover movable chamber side;It is described Setting buffers are in the top of the choke cover movable chamber;When clear water normally flows through the choke apparatus, the choke cover envelope The buffer area is closed, clear water directly flows through choke cover movable chamber to water outlet from water inlet;When clear water is flow backwards, choke cover closing Water inlet, clear water flow to buffer area.
Further, be provided with alarm device in the nutrition pond, including power supply, buzzer, switch, temperature sensor, PH sensor, EC sensor and power supply relay;The power supply, buzzer and switch are connected into main line;The temperature sensing Device, pH sensor, EC sensor and power supply relay are parallel to the main line respectively;The temperature sensor, pH sensor With the bottom of pond of EC sensor setting and the nutrition pond.
Further, the tempering tank is plastic barrel;The flow-stop valve is plastic cement flow-stop valve;The three-pronged connector is plastic cement Three-pronged connector and the water pipe are plastic cement water pipe;The nutrient solution tank is black plastic bucket.
Further, the water pipe that the mixed liquid system is connect with the nutrition pond is embedded in underground.
Planting shed includes seedling shed, production greenhouse and test canopy, and what is planted in seedling shed is plantling, needs the concentration of nutrient solution It is lower;After plantling grows into certain degree then be transferred to production greenhouse in plant, the nutrient solution hereafter needed it is dense Degree can gradually rise.Test canopy is then used for planting test, and the nutrient solution of each concentration requires.Feed flow center is according to each The growing state of canopy implants is delivered to the nutrition pond in corresponding canopy after the nutrient solution to configure corresponding concentration;Wherein by nutrition pond It is provided with suction pump, for conveying nutrient solution to nutrition pond.
In the configuration process of nutrient solution, required water and prototroph liquid measure are pre-installed in bucket and nutrient solution tank, benefit It is pumped with first pressure and is delivered to clear water in tempering tank from bucket, the first flow-stop valve is opened at this time, second, third flow-stop valve closes It closes;After the completion of clear water conveying, the first flow-stop valve is closed.Then second pressure pump is opened, and prototroph liquid is delivered to mixing In bucket, the dilution of nutrient solution is completed.Second, third flow-stop valve is opened, the suction pump in corresponding canopy is then by configured nutrient solution It is delivered in the nutrition pond of the canopy, for plant growth.
Temperature, pH value and EC value of the alarm device being arranged in nutrition pond for nutrient solution in real-time detection pond, once inspection The temperature, pH value or EC value of nutrient solution are measured beyond preset range, then it represents that nutrient solution, which generates, to go bad, and buzzer sounds an alarm Sound.
The waste liquid that remaining nutrient solution or cleaning system after using generate drains into ecological pool, by being planted in ecological pool Interior plant consumes remaining nutrient solution.
Setting in this way, this liquid-supplying system greatly improve the replacement and dispatching efficiency of nutrient solution, avoid simultaneously Manual operation bring risk;It is additionally arranged ecological pool, realizes nutrient solution zero-emission, avoids the ecological ring that nutrient solution destroys surrounding Border;Alarm device in nutrition pond can guarantee the quality of nutrient solution, improve the economic benefit of soilless cultivation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the module connection diagram of liquid-supplying system of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the mixed liquid system of liquid-supplying system;
State diagram when Fig. 3 is the fluid stopping device normal water delivery of mixed liquid system;
Fig. 4 is state diagram of the fluid stopping device of mixed liquid system in aqueous reflux;
Fig. 5 is the connection schematic diagram of alarm device.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of water planting liquid-supplying system of vegetables, including being set to the mixed liquid system 1 at feed flow center, being set to It seedling shed, production greenhouse and tests nutrition pond 2 in canopy, be set to outdoor ecological pool 3;Mixed liquid system 1 is connected by water pipe seeks Pond 2 is supported, the nutrient solution in nutrition pond 2 is emitted into ecological pool 3 by water pipe after the water platform 4 for flowing through planting plants;Mixed liquid system System 1 and nutrition pond 2 are provided with the pipeline for being directly communicated to ecological pool 3;Interior kind of ecological pool 3 is implanted with remaining nutrient solution consumption plant, Specifically include water lily, lotus and wheel umbrella grass.
As shown in Fig. 2, mixed liquid system 1 includes scuttlebutt 11, fluid stopping device 12, tempering tank 13, first pressure pump 141, the Two pressure pumps 142, nutrient solution tank 15, the first flow-stop valve 161, the second flow-stop valve 162, third flow-stop valve 163, the first three-pronged connector 171 and second three-pronged connector 172;Scuttlebutt 11 connects the first port of the first three-pronged connector 171 by water pipe;One or three fork-join First 171 second port connects the water inlet of tempering tank 13 by water pipe;The third port of first three-pronged connector 171 passes through water pipe Connect the first port of the second three-pronged connector 172;The water outlet 124 of tempering tank 13 connects the second three-pronged connector 172 by water pipe Second port;The third port of second three-pronged connector 172 connects nutrition pond 2;Nutrient solution tank 15 connects tempering tank by water pipe 13。
Fluid stopping device 12 is set between scuttlebutt 11 and the first three-pronged connector 171, for preventing clear water from flowing back to clear water In bucket 11;Specifically, as shown in Figure 3,4, fluid stopping device 12 include water inlet 121, choke cover 122, choke cover movable chamber 123, Water outlet 124 and buffer area 125;Water inlet 121 is set to 123 bottom of choke cover movable chamber;The setting of water outlet 124 and choke cover 123 side of movable chamber;Buffer area 125 is set to the top of choke cover movable chamber 123;Clear water normally flows through shape when choke apparatus For state as shown in figure 3, choke cover 122 closes buffer area 125, clear water directly flows through choke cover movable chamber 123 to out from water inlet 121 The mouth of a river 124;For state when clear water is flow backwards as shown in figure 4, choke cover 122 closes water inlet 121, clear water flow to buffer area 125.
First flow-stop valve 161 is set between the first three-pronged connector 171 and tempering tank 13;Second flow-stop valve 162 is set to Between first three-pronged connector 171 and the second three-pronged connector 172;Third flow-stop valve 163 is set to tempering tank 13 and the two or three fork-join Between first 172;Specifically, tempering tank 13, the first flow-stop valve 161, the second flow-stop valve 162, third flow-stop valve 163, the first trident Connector 171, the second three-pronged connector 172 and water pipe are made of plastic material;Nutrient solution tank 15 is black plastic bucket;Due to nutrient solution With certain corrosivity, the corrosivity of nutrient solution can be effectively avoided to bring using production means of delivery made of plastic material Negative effect.
First pressure pump 141 is set between fluid stopping device 12 and scuttlebutt 11;Second pressure pump 142 is set to tempering tank Between 13 and nutrient solution tank 15.
In the present embodiment, it mixes the water pipe that liquid system 1 is connect with nutrition pond 2 and is embedded in underground, so that direct sunlight be avoided to make It is rotten at the nutrient solution in pipe.
In the present embodiment, it is provided with alarm device in nutrition pond 2, as shown in figure 5, including power supply 51, buzzer 52, opening Close 53, temperature sensor 54, pH sensor 55, EC sensor 56 and power supply relay 57;Power supply 51, buzzer 52 and switch 53 It is connected into main line;Temperature sensor 54, pH sensor 55, EC sensor 56 and power supply relay 57 are parallel to main line respectively Road;The bottom of pond of temperature sensor 54, pH sensor 55 and EC sensor 56 setting and nutrition pond 2.
What is planted in seedling shed is vegetable seedling, needs the concentration of nutrient solution lower;When vegetable seedling grow into certain degree it It is then transferred to plantation in production greenhouse afterwards, the concentration of the nutrient solution hereafter needed can gradually rise.Test canopy is then used to carry out vegetable The nutrient solution of dish planting experiment, each concentration requires.Feed flow center configures pair according to the growing state of each canopy implants Answer the nutrition pond 2 being delivered to after the nutrient solution of concentration in corresponding canopy;It wherein is provided with suction pump by nutrition pond 2, for conveying battalion In nutrient solution to nutrition pond 2.
In the configuration process of nutrient solution, required water and prototroph liquid are pre-installed in scuttlebutt 11 and nutrient solution tank 15 Clear water is delivered in tempering tank 13 by amount using first pressure pump 141 from scuttlebutt 11, and the first flow-stop valve 161 is opened at this time, the Two, third flow-stop valve 163 is closed;After the completion of clear water conveying, the first flow-stop valve 161 is closed.Then second pressure pump 142 is opened It opens, prototroph liquid is delivered in tempering tank 13, complete the dilution of nutrient solution.Open the second flow-stop valve 162, third flow-stop valve 163, configured nutrient solution is then delivered in the nutrition pond 2 of the canopy by the suction pump corresponded in canopy, for plant growth.
Temperature, pH value and EC value of the alarm device being arranged in nutrition pond 2 for nutrient solution in real-time detection pond, once inspection The temperature, pH value or EC value of nutrient solution are measured beyond preset range, then it represents that nutrient solution generates rotten, the sending police of buzzer 52 Report sound;Specifically, perhaps pH value is less than or equal to 5.5 or is less than or equal to more than or equal to 6.5 or EC value when temperature is higher than 30 DEG C 1.0 or when being more than or equal to 1.5, indicate that nutrient solution is rotten, buzzer 52 sounds the alarm.
The waste liquid that remaining nutrient solution or cleaning system after using generate drains into ecological pool 3, by being planted in ecology Plant in pond 3 consumes remaining nutrient solution.
In this way, this liquid-supplying system greatly improves the replacement and dispatching efficiency of the nutrient solution of soilless cultivation, avoid simultaneously Manual operation bring risk;It is additionally arranged ecological pool, realizes nutrient solution zero-emission, avoids the ecological ring that nutrient solution destroys surrounding Border;Alarm device in nutrition pond can guarantee the quality of nutrient solution, to guarantee plant energy healthy growth;Improve soilless cultivation Economic benefit.
The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that other include this soilless culture nutrient fluid feed flow The technical solution of system, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present invention, Several improvements and modifications can also be made, these modifications and embellishments are also considered to be within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system, which is characterized in that including mixing liquid system, the nutrition pond being set in planting shed, setting It is placed in outdoor ecological pool;The mixed liquid system connects the nutrition pond by water pipe;Nutrient solution in the nutrition pond is flowing Pass through water pipe after water platform through planting plants and is emitted into the ecological pool;The mixed liquid system and nutrition pond are provided with directly Lead to the pipeline of the ecological pool;
The mixed liquid system includes scuttlebutt, fluid stopping device, tempering tank, nutrient solution tank, the first three-pronged connector and the two or three fork-join Head;The scuttlebutt connects the first port of first three-pronged connector by water pipe;The second end of first three-pronged connector Mouth connects the water inlet of the tempering tank by water pipe;The third port of first three-pronged connector connects described by water pipe The first port of two three-pronged connectors;The water outlet of the tempering tank connects the second end of second three-pronged connector by water pipe Mouthful;The third port of second three-pronged connector connects the nutrition pond;The nutrient solution tank connects the mixing by water pipe Bucket;
The fluid stopping device is set between the scuttlebutt and first three-pronged connector, for preventing clear water from flowing back to clear water In bucket;Between first three-pronged connector and tempering tank, it is between first three-pronged connector and the second three-pronged connector and described Flow-stop valve is provided between tempering tank and the second three-pronged connector;
Pressure pump is provided between the fluid stopping device and scuttlebutt and between tempering tank and nutrient solution tank.
2. a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that kind be implanted in the ecological pool residual Remaining nutrient solution consumes plant.
3. a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fluid stopping device includes into water Mouth, choke cover, choke cover movable chamber, water outlet and buffer area;The water inlet is set to choke cover movable chamber bottom;Institute State water outlet setting and choke cover movable chamber side;The setting buffers are in the top of the choke cover movable chamber;When When clear water normally flows through the choke apparatus, the choke cover closes the buffer area, and clear water directly flows through choked flow from water inlet Lid movable chamber is to water outlet;When clear water is flow backwards, choke cover closes water inlet, and clear water flow to buffer area.
4. a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided with police in the nutrition pond Reporting device, including power supply, buzzer, switch, temperature sensor, pH sensor, EC sensor and power supply relay;The electricity Source, buzzer and switch are connected into main line;The temperature sensor, pH sensor, EC sensor and power supply relay difference It is parallel to the main line;The bottom of pond of the temperature sensor, pH sensor and EC sensor setting and the nutrition pond.
5. a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tempering tank is plastic barrel; The flow-stop valve is plastic cement flow-stop valve;The three-pronged connector is plastic cement three-pronged connector and the water pipe is plastic cement water pipe;The battalion Nutrient solution bucket is black plastic bucket.
6. a kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixed liquid system and the battalion The water pipe for supporting pond connection is embedded in underground.
CN201810991719.4A 2018-08-29 2018-08-29 A kind of soilless cultivation liquid-supplying system Pending CN109220753A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113615564A (en) * 2021-07-21 2021-11-09 王爱玉 Agricultural soilless culture system

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