CN109220414A - 猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术原理的研究与实践 - Google Patents

猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术原理的研究与实践 Download PDF

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CN109220414A
CN109220414A CN201710597457.9A CN201710597457A CN109220414A CN 109220414 A CN109220414 A CN 109220414A CN 201710597457 A CN201710597457 A CN 201710597457A CN 109220414 A CN109220414 A CN 109220414A
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解四季
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00—Protecting plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/44—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a nitrogen atom attached to the same carbon skeleton by a single or double bond, this nitrogen atom not being a member of a derivative or of a thio analogue of a carboxylic group, e.g. amino-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates

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Abstract

本发明提供一种猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术原理的研究与实践，涉及到细菌的五处是：土壤菌、空气菌、体内菌、体外菌、发酵的腐烂菌。一菌五处的土壤菌，经过空气传播在被创伤或抗体差无创伤的树体内繁殖扩大，在自然酶的帮助下，在有机质的穴巢里不停的繁殖，扩大成转阳期，在伤流的妨碍下很难根治。猕猴桃树溃疡病采用特别方法，本发明制备了治疗成效的治疗剂，施用在病灶伤口与以治愈。是一个切实的方法置得研究及实践。

Description

猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术原理的研究与实践
技术领域
本发明属于农业技术领域，提供一种猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术的研究与实践。
背景技术
果树挂果是大，有机质肥供用少或无，造成个体树抗冻害、创伤或无创伤细菌入侵差。
发明内容
本发明根据多种治疗方法治而不愈，本组人员通过研究和试验，得到了防治有效的生物防治方法，予以参考。
步骤1制备“难灭”土壤杀菌剂
a1)制备的土壤杀菌是带有气体蒸发性产品，“难灭”杀菌剂
步骤2制备树体外清洗剂
b1)将蓝菌、绿菌和水按照1∶1的比例混合成为清洗剂，用量15升水/100毫升进行涂刷。
步骤3制备病灶“杀溃”剂。
c1)将蓝菌和绿菌按照5∶1的比例混合，成为原浆“膏剂”，为杀溃剂。联合施用方式：
步骤4当果园最初出现溃疡病流汁时，施用无名氨基酸，加温直射病灶，一日内直射两次以上，当日并开始施用a1)全园喷雾，第2日施用b1)清洗树体全身，再将c1)涂于病灶伤口，再用布条包扎，3日后取掉布条包扎检查，不愈者连续施用本方法。
本发明的特点在于：
如步骤1的a1)中所述，其特点在于，土壤杀菌剂是带有气体蒸发性的“难灭”杀菌剂。
如步骤2的b1)中所述，其特点在于，树体清洗剂是蓝菌和绿菌混合，其中用量为15升水：100毫升。
如步骤3的c1)中所述，其特点在于，杀溃剂是蓝菌和绿菌的比例为5∶1的“膏剂”。
如步骤4中所述，其特点在于，当果园最初出现溃疡病流汁时，施用无名氨基酸，加温直射病灶，一日内直射两次以上，当日并开始施用a1)全园喷雾，第2日施用b1)清洗树体全身，再将c1)涂于病灶伤口，再用布条包扎，3日后取掉布条包扎检查，不愈者连续施用本方法。
通过土壤杀菌剂喷雾同气体杀灭细菌传播，通过清洗剂再将树体外细菌消灭，涂抹杀溃膏剂使病灶伤口的细菌被“杀溃剂”杀灭，使溃疡病细菌从多方面消除，因而，病灶伤口流汁停止，溃疡病清除，果树恢复正常生长。
本发明的有益效果是：对溃疡病难治的原理是对病菌的来源、活动规律的地址及在有机养分内繁殖和破坏，并认识到初流是根治的最佳时期，转阳过程是细菌繁置扩大的有利时机，造成消耗树体最好有机养分，造成对树体的寿命严重损坏。

Claims (5)

1.猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术原理的研究与实践，其特征在于：具体按照以下步骤进行：
步骤1制备“难灭”土壤杀菌剂
a1)制备的土壤杀菌是带有气体蒸发性产品，“难灭”杀菌剂
步骤2制备树体外清洗剂
b1)将蓝菌、绿菌和水按照1∶1的比例混合成为清洗剂，用量15升水/100毫升进行涂刷。
步骤3制备病灶“杀溃”剂。
c1)将蓝菌和绿菌按照5∶1的比例混合，成为原浆“膏剂”，为杀溃剂。
联合施用方式：
步骤4当果园最初出现溃疡病流汁时，施用无名氨基酸，加温直射病灶，一日内直射两次以上，当日并开始施用a1)全园喷雾，第2日施用b1)清洗树体全身，再将c1)涂于病灶伤口，再用布条包扎，3日后取掉布条包扎检查，不愈者连续施用本方法。
2.如权利要求1中所述猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术的研究与实践，其特征在于：土壤杀菌剂是带有气体蒸发性的“难灭”杀菌剂。
3.如权利要求1中所述猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术的研究与实践，其特征在于：树体清洗剂是蓝菌和绿菌混合，其中用量为15升水∶100毫升。
4.如权利要求1中所述猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术的研究与实践，其特征在于：杀溃剂是蓝菌和绿菌的比例为5∶1的“膏剂”。
5.如权利要求1中所述猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术的研究与实践，其特征在于：当果园最初出现溃疡病流汁时，施用无名氨基酸，加温直射病灶，一日内直射两次以上，当日并开始施用a1)全园喷雾，第2日施用b1)清洗树体全身，再将c1)涂于病灶伤口，再用布条包扎，3日后取掉布条包扎检查，不愈者连续施用本方法。
CN201710597457.9A 2017-07-10 2017-07-10 猕猴桃树溃疡病一菌五处三联害防治技术原理的研究与实践 Pending CN109220414A (zh)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110089322A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-06 罗会生 一种猕猴桃溃疡病的有效治疗方法
CN114075092A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 解四季 防治溃疡病的三物七剂菌药肥

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110089322A (zh) * 2019-05-29 2019-08-06 罗会生 一种猕猴桃溃疡病的有效治疗方法
CN114075092A (zh) * 2020-08-19 2022-02-22 解四季 防治溃疡病的三物七剂菌药肥

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