CN109220336A - A kind of plant cultivation system and device - Google Patents
A kind of plant cultivation system and device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109220336A CN109220336A CN201811309514.XA CN201811309514A CN109220336A CN 109220336 A CN109220336 A CN 109220336A CN 201811309514 A CN201811309514 A CN 201811309514A CN 109220336 A CN109220336 A CN 109220336A
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- Prior art keywords
- water
- domestication
- plants
- bell
- upper opening
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 245
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008400 supply water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 154
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000108664 Nitrobacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/005—Reservoirs connected to flower-pots through conduits
Abstract
A kind of plant cultivation system, including domestication of plants unit, water-supply-pipe, the connecting pipe of the above-mentioned water-supply-pipe of connection, at least one water level controller；Water level controller includes water level controller intake-outlet, and water level controller intake-outlet connects above-mentioned water-supply-pipe；Domestication of plants unit includes domestication of plants basin, domestication of plants basin bottom part includes intake-outlet, intake-outlet includes the bell socket of vertical direction, bell socket is inwardly projecting upwards at domestication of plants basin bottom, bell socket includes upper opening, lower openings, upper opening is connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin；Above-mentioned bell socket lower openings are inserted into one end of connecting pipe vertically upward, and other ports of connecting pipe connect above-mentioned water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe leads to other domestication of plants basins or water level controller.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of plant cultivation system and devices, and in particular to a kind of plant poured using law of connected vessels
Cultivation system and device.
Background technique
Due to the raising of living standards of the people, demand of the people to flowers is more and more.For pot flowers, flowerpot
Using essential, flowers irrigate as plant and fertilising are also essential.But when kinsfolk is outgoing longer
In the case where time, the irrigation of flowers becomes problem.
Currently, there is Water storing flower-pot to solve the above problems, Water storing flower-pot storage water it is limited, while need each basin into
Row individually pours；There are also drip irrigation is used, trickle irrigation mouth is provided for each flowerpot, but the water outlet of drip irrigation system adjusts difficulty,
Adjust it is small, needed for can not supporting plant, adjust it is big, water can overflow；There are also increasingly complex devices, at each flowerpot bottom
Water level switch is installed in portion, controls the water inlet of each flowerpot bottom, this mode, the device is complicated, with high costs
Summary of the invention
The technical proposal adopted by the invention to solve the above technical problems is that: a kind of plant cultivation system, including plant training
Plant unit, water-supply-pipe, the connecting pipe of the above-mentioned water-supply-pipe of connection, at least one water level controller；Water level controller includes water level
Controller intake-outlet, water level controller intake-outlet connect above-mentioned water-supply-pipe；Domestication of plants unit include one or two or
More than two domestication of plants basins, domestication of plants basin bottom part include intake-outlet, and intake-outlet includes that the socket joint of vertical direction connects
Mouthful, bell socket is inwardly projecting upwards at domestication of plants basin bottom, and bell socket includes upper opening, lower openings, above-mentioned top
Inside open communication domestication of plants basin, above-mentioned lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin；One end of above-mentioned connecting pipe is vertical
Above-mentioned bell socket lower openings are inserted upwardly into, other ports of connecting pipe connect above-mentioned water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe leads to other
Domestication of plants basin or water level controller.
Bell socket is set as vertical direction, there is some benefits, and connecting pipe first is pushed down at basin bottom with the weight of basin,
Not easily to fall off or loosening, waterproof performance can be protected；Secondly, vertical direction is the demoulding of domestication of plants basin in production process
Principal direction, bell socket is vertically arranged, convenient large-scale production.
Above-mentioned plant cultivation system further includes sealing sleeve pipe, and one end of above-mentioned connecting pipe is socketed above-mentioned sealing sleeve pipe, even
Jointed tubular workpieces and above-mentioned sealing sleeve pipe are inserted into the bell socket of above-mentioned domestication of plants basin bottom part.
The connecting pipe of general hose has elbow, threeway, direct-connected etc., and hose connecting pipe is mainly used for hose and hose
Connection；Block the gap between bell socket inner surface and connecting pipe by sealing sleeve pipe, connecting pipe can directly with
Bell socket connection, this mode also can connect the bell socket of horizontal direction；Connecting pipe can be the general company in market
Jointed tubular workpieces；It is also possible to the connecting pipe developed for bell socket；It is also possible to sealing sleeve pipe and connecting pipe is combined into one
Component；It can also be the connecting pipe made of the material of certain flexibility watertightness, there is no need to sealing sleeve pipes.
Above-mentioned plant cultivation system further includes isolation cap bag, and above-mentioned isolation cap bag is hollow cylinder open at one end；Separation sleeve
The open end of cap is socketed in above-mentioned bell socket upper opening, isolation cap bag open end include it is multiple supply water the aperture flowed into or out or
It cracks.
Cap bag is isolated, soil can be shielded first or other planting mediums block bell socket upper opening, secondly, isolation
Cap bag can control the height into domestication of plants basin water level, in the isolation inverted bottom of cap bag, can form air cavity, when
Water level inside isolation cap bag rises to upper edge opening, and air cavity airtight is not turned on external, and air pressure back-pressure socket joint connects
Mouthful, water flow stops entering domestication of plants basin, can be suitable for local water level switch and use.
Above-mentioned domestication of plants basin bottom part includes one or more upward inwardly projecting hollow vent cylinders, above-mentioned ventilating column
Body includes ventilation cylinder upper opening, ventilation cylinder under shed, and above-mentioned ventilation cylinder upper opening is connected to inside domestication of plants basin, above-mentioned
Ventilation cylinder under shed leads to outside domestication of plants basin；It include the aperture or open that multiple water flows pass in and out at ventilation cylinder upper opening
Seam, above-mentioned aperture or the height cracked are higher than above-mentioned bell socket upper opening；Above-mentioned water level controller is the control of tidal type water level
Device processed determines high water level controller；Above-mentioned water-supply-pipe is silica gel or rubber hose.
Using hollow vent cylinder, the upper opening position of cylinder is higher than bell socket upper opening, and the water of irrigation will be protected
Domestication of plants basin bottom is stayed in, but if rainy or other situations, extra moisture will pass through hollow vent column in domestication of plants basin
Body discharge, hollow vent cylinder is not only able to supplement air to plant root, while excessive moisture can be discharged.Hollow vent column
The volume that also can be reduced the cultivation medium of bottom Qinshui, prevents domestication of plants basin internal moisture excessively rich.
Water level controller is tidal type water level controller, and the present invention can be applied in the scenes such as fish and vegetable symbiotic, if answered
The medium that haydite etc. is produced for nitrobacteria can be placed used in fish and vegetable symbiotic scene, inside domestication of plants basin.
Basin in a kind of plant cultivating device, including plant cultivation pot, plant culture, basin domestication of plants basin bottom part include disengaging
The mouth of a river, intake-outlet include vertical direction connection outer tube bell socket, bell socket domestication of plants basin bottom upwards to
Projecting inward, bell socket includes upper opening, lower openings, and above-mentioned upper opening is connected to inside domestication of plants basin, above-mentioned lower part
Opening is led to outside domestication of plants basin；Basin bottom part includes an annular in plant culture or two or more are used to support
Or/and what is absorbed water is downwardly projected foot, above-mentioned foot includes the aperture of water supply disengaging or cracks, and basin bottom part includes in plant culture
For air disengaging aperture or crack；It basin and is placed on inside above-mentioned plant cultivation pot in plant culture, above-mentioned foot protrudes into
It states inside plant cultivation pot.
Bell socket inside plant cultivation pot, lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin, in process of production, especially
It is convenient, while plant cultivation pot structure is simple, the materials mass production such as suitable plastics, ceramics, glass.Plant culture basin bottom part
It further include the groove passed through for pipeline, pipeline is hidden in plant culture basin bottom part, and household balcony or desk table top is suitble to put.
A kind of plant cultivation pot, domestication of plants basin bottom part include intake-outlet, and intake-outlet includes that vertical direction connection is outer
The bell socket of portion's pipe fitting, bell socket is inwardly projecting upwards at domestication of plants basin bottom, and bell socket includes upper opening, lower part
Opening, above-mentioned upper opening are connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and above-mentioned lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin；Domestication of plants basin
Bottom includes one or more inwardly projecting hollow vent cylinder upwards, above-mentioned ventilation cylinder include ventilation cylinder upper opening,
Ventilation cylinder under shed, above-mentioned ventilation cylinder upper opening are connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and above-mentioned ventilation cylinder under shed leads to plant
Outside object cultivating container；It include the aperture or crack that multiple water flows pass in and out, above-mentioned aperture or the height to crack at ventilation cylinder upper opening
Degree is higher than above-mentioned bell socket upper opening.
Above-mentioned plant cultivation pot further includes isolation cap bag, and isolation cap bag is hollow cylinder open at one end；Isolation cap bag is opened
Mouth end is socketed in above-mentioned bell socket upper opening, and isolation cap bag open end includes the aperture or crack that multiple water supply flow into or out；
It further include sealing sleeve pipe, one end of said external pipe fitting is socketed above-mentioned sealing sleeve pipe, and outer tube and above-mentioned sealing sleeve pipe are inserted into
The bell socket of above-mentioned domestication of plants basin bottom part；Above-mentioned bell socket interior diameter is greater than 3 millimeters, and length is greater than 5 millimeters.
Relatively traditional flowerpot, plant culture basin bottom part of the invention, not instead of not simply ventilation gas vent, one vertical
The bell socket in direction, bell socket needs to complete external pipe fitting and prevents leak, therefore light relatively is needed inside bell socket
It is sliding, certain interior diameter size and length are needed, in general, bell socket interior diameter is greater than about equal to the straight of external pipe fitting
Diameter, length are greater than or approximately equal to the connection terminal of external pipe fitting.By in tradition or dedicated external pipe fitting sleeving sealing sleeve pipe,
Enable external pipe fitting is relatively straightforward to connect with plant cultivation pot, simplify connecting interface, although this connection cannot prop up
Biggish hydraulic pressure is held, but for the scene that the present invention uses, is able to solve the sealing demand of water, solves the problems, such as big.
It is a kind of to determine high water level controller, including water container, for the socket joint bracket of external water bottle；Socket joint bracket is placed in
It states inside water container, including the external water bottle bell and spigot for connecting external water bottle, the opening upwards of external water bottle bell and spigot, outside
It is connected to inside water receiving bottle bell and spigot with above-mentioned water container；When connecting with external water bottle, external water bottle bell and spigot is inserted into external water bottle
Bottleneck inside, the outer diameter of external water bottle bell and spigot and external water bottle contact position is equal to external water bottle internal diameter of the bottleneck；Socket joint bracket
Water fender, aqueduct including blocking external water bottle, aqueduct one end are connected to inside water fender, and the other end is connected to exterior space；
Water fender further includes being connected to venting channels inside external water bottle bell and spigot and extraneous, and venting channels include louver or ventilation
Hole, outside air can be entered inside external water bottle by above-mentioned venting channels；Use state, external water bottle fall to insert connection above-mentioned
Bell and spigot, when water level is lower than the horizontal position of above-mentioned venting channels in water container, outside air enters inside above-mentioned water bottle, water bottle
Internal water flows into above-mentioned water container by above-mentioned aqueduct, when water container water level is higher than the horizontal position of above-mentioned venting channels,
Outside air not can enter inside above-mentioned water bottle, and the water inside water bottle stops flow into above-mentioned water container.
The present invention gives the plant cultivation pot of multiple serial or parallel connections to keep the skin wet, when external automatically by external water bottle
It after water consumption light in water bottle, requires supplementation with, when replacing water bottle, the oral area meeting outflow water of water bottle may if water flow is big
Being lost makes troubles to user, by the way that water fender is arranged in bell and spigot, socket joint bracket is integrally covered on water bottle oral area, entirety
It is put into water container, in placement process, passes through the water flow very little of aqueduct outflow.
Above-mentioned diversion bore is 2 millimeters to 6 millimeters, and the length that aqueduct protrudes above-mentioned water fender is 3 millimeters or more.
By largely testing, the interior diameter of aqueduct is too small, or drinking-water length of tube is inadequate, in the surface tension effects of water
Under, the water of inverted water bottle cannot smoothly flow out, and aqueduct needs certain size and length.
Above-mentioned water container includes intake-outlet, and intake-outlet is located near the bottom or bottom of above-mentioned water container.
Determining high water level controller can be used a variety of usage scenarios, for example directly amplify water container, or setting different shape
Water container, can be used as the water fountain of pet, the height of water level in water container be it is relatively-stationary, can be according to mist in inside
The electronic equipment for changing device, determines water supply device etc. of the high water level controller as atomizer, and by intake-outlet, it is fixed will to need
The high water surface is spread, and in external plant cultivation pot or other types of water container, provides surely high water supply, such as outer
Connect atomizer, pet scuttlebutt, pet fish jar moisturizing etc..
Compared with the existing technology include being not limited to compared with, beneficial effects of the present invention: 1, bell socket is set as vertical direction,
It is pushed down with the weight of basin, not easily to fall off or loosening；2, bell socket is vertically arranged, convenient large-scale production;3, pass through sealing
Casing blocks the gap between bell socket inner surface and connecting pipe, and connecting pipe relatively direct can connect with bell socket
It connects；4, separation sleeve cap forms air cavity, air pressure back-pressure bell socket, and water flow stops entering domestication of plants basin, can be suitable for
The water level switch of part uses；5, hollow vent cylinder be not only able to give plant root supplement air, while can be discharged it is extra
Moisture；6, plant culture basin bottom part further includes the groove passed through for pipeline, and pipeline is hidden in plant culture basin bottom part, is suitble to house
Front yard balcony or desk table top are put；7, whole by the way that in bell and spigot setting water fender, socket joint bracket is integrally covered on water bottle oral area
Body is put into water container, in placement process, passes through the water flow very little of aqueduct outflow.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of assembling view of preferred embodiment of Fig. 1 plant cultivation system；
A kind of assembling view of preferred embodiment of Fig. 2 domestication of plants basin；
A kind of assembling view of preferred embodiment of Fig. 3 plant cultivation system；
A kind of assembling view of preferred embodiment of Fig. 4 domestication of plants basin；
A kind of a variety of views of preferred embodiment of cap bag are isolated in Fig. 5 A, 5B；
A variety of views of a kind of preferred embodiment of Fig. 6 A, 6B, 6C domestication of plants basin；
A variety of views of a kind of preferred embodiment of Fig. 7 A, 7B plant cultivation pot；
A variety of views of a kind of preferred embodiment of basin in Fig. 8 A, 8B plant culture；
Fig. 9 determines a kind of assembling view of preferred embodiment of high water level controller；
The schematic diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment of Figure 10 A, 10B, 10C, 10D socket joint bracket.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with each attached drawing.
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of plant cultivation system, including domestication of plants unit 1010, water-supply-pipe 1020, the above-mentioned water-supply-pipe of connection
Connecting pipe 1030, at least one water level controller 1050；Water level controller includes water level controller intake-outlet 1051, water
Level controller intake-outlet connects above-mentioned water-supply-pipe；Domestication of plants unit includes one or two or more than two domestication of plants
Basin 1060, such as Fig. 2, domestication of plants basin bottom part includes intake-outlet, and intake-outlet includes the bell socket 2010 of vertical direction, is held
Interface is inwardly projecting upwards at domestication of plants basin bottom, and bell socket includes upper opening, lower openings, and above-mentioned upper opening connects
Inside logical domestication of plants basin, above-mentioned lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin；It inserts vertically upward one end of above-mentioned connecting pipe
Enter above-mentioned bell socket lower openings, other ports of connecting pipe connect above-mentioned water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe leads to other plant trainings
Plant basin or water level controller.
Further include basin in a domestication of plants inside domestication of plants basin 1060 such as Fig. 2, plants and plant in basin in domestication of plants
Object, domestication of plants basin provide the access way and memory space of water, and user in use, needs to install connection domestication of plants
The water-supply-pipe of basin bottom part, bell socket are set as vertical direction, have some benefits, connecting pipe is at basin bottom first, with the weight of basin
Amount is pushed down, and not easily to fall off or loosening, waterproof performance can be protected；Secondly, vertical direction is domestication of plants in production process
The principal direction of basin demoulding, bell socket are vertically arranged, convenient large-scale production.
Such as Fig. 2, including sealing sleeve pipe 2020, one end of above-mentioned connecting pipe is socketed above-mentioned sealing sleeve pipe, connecting pipe with
Above-mentioned sealing sleeve pipe is inserted into the bell socket of above-mentioned domestication of plants basin bottom part.
In Fig. 2, connecting pipe is an elbow, and another opening of elbow is not shown towards the inside, the company of general hose
Jointed tubular workpieces have elbow, threeway, direct-connected etc., and hose connecting pipe is mainly used for the connection of hose and hose；Pass through sealing shroud pipe plug
The firmly gap between bell socket inner surface and connecting pipe, connecting pipe can directly be connect with bell socket, this mode,
Also it can connect the bell socket of horizontal direction；In Fig. 2, bell socket is in vertical direction, and in domestication of plants basin bottom part,
In use process, domestication of plants basin is placed on ground or other table tops, and connecting pipe cannot fall off or loosen, and waterproof performance can
It is protected.
Such as Fig. 3, the domestication of plants basin in domestication of plants unit 3010 is another preferred embodiment, in domestication of plants basin,
Direct planting plants, without interior basin, connecting pipe connects water-supply-pipe, and is inserted into the bell socket of domestication of plants basin bottom part.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B, above-mentioned plant cultivating device further includes isolation cap bag, and above-mentioned isolation cap bag is one end
Open hollow cylinder；The open end of isolation cap bag is socketed in above-mentioned bell socket upper opening, and isolation cap bag open end includes more
A supply water or cracks 5010 at the aperture that flows into or out.
Such as Fig. 4,4030 bottom of domestication of plants basin, including bell socket 4010, bell socket inner opening end, covering isolation
Cap bag 4020 is isolated cap bag, can shield soil first or other planting mediums block bell socket upper opening, secondly, every
The height into domestication of plants basin water level, such as Fig. 3 can be controlled from cap bag, although using water level controller, because each kind
Plant distance of the basin apart from water level controller, the injustice of each placement location height, into the reality of each domestication of plants basin
Height of water level be it is inconsistent, referring to 5A, 5B, an air chamber is formed in the isolation inverted bottom of cap bag using isolation cap bag
Body, the water level inside isolation cap bag rise to 5010 upper edges opening, and air cavity airtight is not turned on external, and air pressure is anti-
Bell socket 4010 is pressed, water flow stops entering domestication of plants basin 4030, the air pressure in cap bag is isolated, can only fight certain pressure
Water flow, if the pressure of water flow increases to a certain extent, the air being isolated in cap bag can be rushed out, this low in domestication of plants basin
Under hydraulic pressure scene, local water level switch can be suitable for and used.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, Fig. 6 C, above-mentioned domestication of plants basin bottom part includes one or more upward inwardly projecting skies
Heart ventilation cylinder 4050, ventilation cylinder include ventilation cylinder upper opening 4051, ventilation cylinder under shed 4052, are opened on ventilation cylinder
Inside mouth connection domestication of plants basin, ventilation cylinder under shed leads to outside domestication of plants basin；It include more at cylinder upper opening of ventilating
The aperture of a water flow disengaging is cracked, and aperture or the height cracked are higher than above-mentioned bell socket upper opening；Water level controller is
Tidal type water level controller determines high water level controller；Water-supply-pipe is silica gel or rubber hose.
Plant root needs to consume oxygen, if the root of plant cannot get air supplement, the growth of plant will receive suppression
System is even dead, supplies water using by bottom, and domestication of plants basin bottom must seal, and basin bottom cannot retain the ventilation of traditional flowerpot
Hole, using hollow vent cylinder, the upper opening position of cylinder is higher than bell socket upper opening, and the water of irrigation will be retained in plant
Object cultivating container bottom, but if rainy or other situations, extra moisture will be discharged by hollow vent cylinder in domestication of plants basin,
Hollow vent cylinder is not only able to supplement air to plant root, while excessive moisture can be discharged.Hollow vent column can also subtract
The volume of the cultivation medium of few bottom Qinshui, prevents domestication of plants basin internal moisture excessively rich.
Such as Fig. 2, basin 1080 in a kind of plant cultivating device, including plant cultivation pot 1060, plant culture, basin domestication of plants
Basin bottom part includes intake-outlet, and intake-outlet includes the bell socket 2010 of vertical direction, and bell socket is at domestication of plants basin bottom
Inwardly projecting upwards, bell socket includes upper opening, lower openings, and upper opening is connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and lower part is opened
Mouth leads to outside domestication of plants basin；In plant culture basin bottom part include an annular or two or more be used to support or/
Be downwardly projected foot 2030 with water suction, above-mentioned foot include supply water disengaging aperture or crack 2031, basin bottom in plant culture
Portion includes the aperture for air disengaging or cracks 2050；It basin and is placed on inside above-mentioned plant cultivation pot in plant culture, it is above-mentioned
Foot protrudes into inside above-mentioned plant cultivation pot.
Such as the bell socket 2010 inside Fig. 7 A, Fig. 7 B, Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, plant cultivation pot, lower openings lead to plant training
It plants outside basin, it is in process of production, particularly convenient, while plant cultivation pot structure is simple, suitable plastics, ceramics, glass etc.
Material mass production.Plant culture basin bottom part further includes the groove 7020 passed through for pipeline, and pipeline is hidden in plant cultivation pot
Bottom is suitble to household balcony or desk table top to put.
Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B, basin is downwardly projected foot 2030 in plant culture is ring structure, and can independently stand table top, side
Just it is independently placed in user's use process, such as houseplant can be put into the supplement sunlight of outdoor progress short time, foot's packet
It includes the aperture for disengaging of supplying water or cracks 2031, prevent silt from entering plant cultivation pot, while moisture can also be allowed to enter.Bottom supplies
The aperture of air disengaging cracks 2050, and excessive moisture can be discharged, at the same also can blowing air, promote root growth.
Such as Fig. 4, Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B, a kind of plant cultivation pot of Fig. 6 C, bottom includes intake-outlet, and intake-outlet includes vertical
The bell socket 4010 in direction, bell socket is inwardly projecting upwards at domestication of plants basin bottom, bell socket include upper opening, under
Portion's opening, upper opening are connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin；Domestication of plants basin bottom part packet
The upward inwardly projecting hollow vent cylinders 4050 of one or more are included, ventilation cylinder includes ventilation cylinder upper opening 4051, leads to
Air column body under shed 4052, ventilation cylinder upper opening are connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and ventilation cylinder under shed leads to domestication of plants
Outside basin；Include the aperture of multiple water flows disengaging at ventilation cylinder upper opening or crack 4060, aperture or the height cracked are higher than
Above-mentioned bell socket upper opening.
Above-mentioned plant cultivation pot or plant cultivating device, further include isolation cap bag 4020, and isolation cap bag is sky open at one end
Stem body；The open end of isolation cap bag is socketed in above-mentioned bell socket upper opening, and isolation cap bag open end includes multiple water supply
The aperture that flows into or out is cracked；It further include sealing sleeve pipe, one end of outer tube is socketed sealing sleeve pipe, outer tube and sealing shroud
The bell socket of pipe insertion domestication of plants basin bottom part.
Basin in plant culture is also placed inside plant cultivation pot 1060, the soil prevention demand inside plant cultivation pot does not have
Plant cultivation pot 4030 is strong, therefore, can not have to isolation cap bag, if in order to keep the water level inside plant cultivation pot one
A accurate position, can with isolation cap bag come now into water how much, strict control height of water level.Actually in Fig. 2,
The prominent foot 2030 of annular, inside also forms an air cavity 2080, excess moisture can be prevented to enter plant cultivation pot.
Relatively traditional flowerpot, plant culture basin bottom part of the invention, not instead of not simply ventilation gas vent, one vertical
The bell socket in direction, bell socket needs to complete external pipe fitting and prevents leak, therefore light relatively is needed inside bell socket
It is sliding, certain interior diameter size and length are needed, above-mentioned bell socket interior diameter is greater than 3 millimeters, and length is greater than 5 millimeters, generally
For, bell socket interior diameter is greater than about the diameter for being equal to external pipe fitting, and length is greater than or approximately equal to the connecting pin of external pipe fitting
Son.By enabling external pipe fitting relatively straightforward and being planted with plant in tradition or dedicated external pipe fitting sleeving sealing sleeve pipe
Basin connection is trained, connecting interface is simplified, although this connection cannot support biggish hydraulic pressure, for the scene of the invention used
For, it is able to solve the sealing demand of water, is solved the problems, such as big.
It is a kind of to determine high water level controller such as Fig. 9, Figure 10 A, Figure 10 B, Figure 10 C, Figure 10 D, including water container 1060, be used for
The socket joint bracket 9010 of external water bottle；Socket joint bracket includes the external water bottle bell and spigot 9020 for connecting external water bottle, external
Upwards, such as Fig. 1, external water bottle bell and spigot inside is connected to the opening 9030 of water bottle bell and spigot with above-mentioned water container；With external water bottle
When connection, external water bottle bell and spigot is inserted into inside the bottleneck of external water bottle, external water bottle bell and spigot and external water bottle contact position
Outer diameter is equal to external water bottle internal diameter of the bottleneck；Socket joint bracket includes the water fender 9050 for blocking external water bottle, aqueduct 9060, diversion
Pipe one end is connected to inside water fender, and the other end is connected to exterior space；Water fender further include be connected to inside external water bottle bell and spigot with
External venting channels 9070, venting channels include louver or venthole, external air can by above-mentioned venting channels into
Enter inside external water bottle；Use state, external water bottle fall to insert the above-mentioned bell and spigot of connection, when water level is lower than above-mentioned ventilation in water container
The horizontal position in channel, outside air enter inside above-mentioned water bottle, and the water inside water bottle flows into above-mentioned appearance by above-mentioned aqueduct
Hydrophone, when water container water level is higher than the horizontal position of above-mentioned venting channels, outside air not can enter inside above-mentioned water bottle, water bottle
Internal water stops flow into above-mentioned water container.
The present invention gives the plant cultivation pot of multiple serial or parallel connections to keep the skin wet, when external automatically by external water bottle
It after water consumption light in water bottle, requires supplementation with, when replacing water bottle, the oral area meeting outflow water of water bottle may if water flow is big
Being lost makes troubles to user, by the way that water fender is arranged in bell and spigot, socket joint bracket is integrally covered on water bottle oral area, entirety
It is put into water container, in placement process, passes through the water flow very little of aqueduct outflow.
Above-mentioned diversion bore of stating is 2 millimeters to 6 millimeters, and the length that aqueduct protrudes above-mentioned water fender is 3 millimeters or more.
By largely testing, the interior diameter of aqueduct is too small, or drinking-water length of tube is inadequate, in the surface tension effects of water
Under, the water of inverted water bottle cannot smoothly flow out, and aqueduct needs certain size and length.
Above-mentioned water container includes intake-outlet, and intake-outlet is located near the bottom or bottom of above-mentioned water container.
Determining high water level controller can be used a variety of usage scenarios, for example directly amplify water container, or setting different shape
Water container, can be used as the water fountain of pet, the height of water level in water container be it is relatively-stationary, can be according to mist in inside
The electronic equipment for changing device, determines water supply device etc. of the high water level controller as atomizer, and by intake-outlet, it is fixed will to need
The high water surface is spread, and in external plant cultivation pot or other types of water container, provides surely high water supply, such as outer
Connect atomizer, pet scuttlebutt, pet fish jar moisturizing etc..
It above are only the embodiment of the present invention above, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is all to utilize explanation
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by book and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant technology necks
Domain is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of plant cultivation system, which is characterized in that the company including domestication of plants unit, water-supply-pipe, the connection water-supply-pipe
Jointed tubular workpieces, at least one water level controller；
Water level controller includes water level controller intake-outlet, and water level controller intake-outlet connects the water-supply-pipe；
Domestication of plants unit includes one or two or more than two domestication of plants basins 1050, domestication of plants basin bottom part include into
Water outlet, intake-outlet include the bell socket of vertical direction, and bell socket is inwardly projecting upwards at domestication of plants basin bottom, socket joint
Interface includes upper opening, lower openings, and the upper opening is connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and the lower openings lead to plant
Outside cultivating container；
The bell socket lower openings, other ports connection of connecting pipe are inserted into one end of the connecting pipe vertically upward
The water-supply-pipe, water-supply-pipe lead to other domestication of plants basins or water level controller.
2. plant cultivation system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include sealing sleeve pipe, the connecting pipe
One end be socketed the sealing sleeve pipe, the socket joint that connecting pipe is inserted into the domestication of plants basin bottom part with the sealing sleeve pipe connects
Mouthful.
3. plant cultivation system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that further include isolation cap bag, the separation sleeve
Cap is hollow cylinder open at one end；The open end of isolation cap bag is socketed in the bell socket upper opening, isolation cap bag opening
End includes the aperture or crack that multiple water supply flow into or out.
4. plant cultivation system according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the domestication of plants basin bottom part includes one
A or multiple upward inwardly projecting hollow vent cylinders, the ventilation cylinder include under ventilation cylinder upper opening, ventilation cylinder
Opening, the ventilation cylinder upper opening are connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and the ventilation cylinder under shed leads to outside domestication of plants basin
Portion；It include the aperture or crack that multiple water flows pass in and out at ventilation cylinder upper opening, the aperture or the height cracked are higher than described
Bell socket upper opening；The water level controller is tidal type water level controller or determines high water level controller；The water-supply-pipe
For silica gel or rubber hose.
5. a kind of plant cultivating device, which is characterized in that including basin in plant cultivation pot, plant culture, basin domestication of plants basin bottom
Portion includes intake-outlet, and intake-outlet includes the bell socket of vertical direction connection outer tube, and bell socket is in domestication of plants
Basin bottom is inwardly projecting upwards, and bell socket includes upper opening, lower openings, and the upper opening is connected in domestication of plants basin
Portion, the lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin；In plant culture basin bottom part include an annular or two or two with
On be used to support or/and absorb water be downwardly projected foot, the foot include supply water disengaging aperture or crack, in plant culture
Basin bottom part includes the aperture for air disengaging or cracks；It basin and is placed on inside the plant cultivation pot in plant culture, it is described
Foot protrudes into inside the plant cultivation pot.
6. a kind of plant cultivation pot, which is characterized in that domestication of plants basin bottom part includes intake-outlet, and intake-outlet includes Vertical Square
To the bell socket of connection outer tube, bell socket is inwardly projecting upwards at domestication of plants basin bottom, and bell socket includes top
Opening, lower openings, the upper opening are connected to inside domestication of plants basin, and the lower openings are led to outside domestication of plants basin；
Domestication of plants basin bottom part includes one or more upward inwardly projecting hollow vent cylinders, and the ventilation cylinder includes ventilating column
Body upper opening, ventilation cylinder under shed, the ventilation cylinder upper opening are connected to inside domestication of plants basin, open under the ventilation cylinder
Mouth leads to outside domestication of plants basin；Include the aperture of multiple water flows disengaging at ventilation cylinder upper opening or crack, the aperture or
The height cracked is higher than the bell socket upper opening.
7. plant cultivating device according to claim 5 or 6 or plant cultivation pot, which is characterized in that further include separation sleeve
Cap, the isolation cap bag are hollow cylinder open at one end；The open end of isolation cap bag is socketed in the bell socket upper opening,
Isolation cap bag open end includes the aperture or crack that multiple water supply flow into or out；It further include sealing sleeve pipe, the one of the outer tube
End cap connects the sealing sleeve pipe, and outer tube and the sealing sleeve pipe are inserted into the bell socket of the domestication of plants basin bottom part；Institute
Bell socket interior diameter is stated greater than 3 millimeters, length is greater than 5 millimeters.
8. a kind of determine high water level controller, which is characterized in that including water container, for the socket joint bracket of external water bottle；Socket joint branch
Frame is placed in inside the water container, including the external water bottle bell and spigot for connecting external water bottle, external water bottle bell and spigot
Opening upwards, external water bottle bell and spigot inside are connected to the water container；When connecting with external water bottle, external water bottle bell and spigot is inserted
Inside the bottleneck for entering external water bottle, the outer diameter of external water bottle bell and spigot and external water bottle contact position is equal in external water bottle bottleneck
Diameter；Socket joint bracket includes the water fender for blocking external water bottle, aqueduct, and aqueduct one end is connected to inside water fender, and the other end connects
Logical exterior space；Water fender further includes being connected to venting channels inside external water bottle bell and spigot and extraneous, and venting channels include logical
Air cleft or venthole, outside air can be entered inside external water bottle by the venting channels；Use state, external water bottle fall
The connection bell and spigot is inserted, when water level is lower than the horizontal position of the venting channels in water container, outside air enters the water
Bottle is internal, and the water inside water bottle flows into the water container by the aqueduct, when water container water level is higher than the venting channels
Horizontal position, outside air not can enter inside the water bottle, and the water inside water bottle stops flow into the water container.
9. water level controller according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the diversion bore is 2 millimeters to 6 millimeters,
The length that aqueduct protrudes the water fender is 3 millimeters or more.
10. water level controller according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the water container includes intake-outlet, Inlet and outlet water
Mouth is located near the bottom or bottom of the water container.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811309514.XA CN109220336A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of plant cultivation system and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811309514.XA CN109220336A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of plant cultivation system and device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109220336A true CN109220336A (en) | 2019-01-18 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201811309514.XA Pending CN109220336A (en) | 2018-11-05 | 2018-11-05 | A kind of plant cultivation system and device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109220336A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN111567389A (en) * | 2019-02-18 | 2020-08-25 | Lg电子株式会社 | Plant cultivation device |
| US11382288B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2022-07-12 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11778957B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
| US11778964B2 (en) | 2019-02-18 | 2023-10-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Apparatus for cultivating plants |
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