CN109217516A - Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool - Google Patents

Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109217516A
CN109217516A CN201811325399.5A CN201811325399A CN109217516A CN 109217516 A CN109217516 A CN 109217516A CN 201811325399 A CN201811325399 A CN 201811325399A CN 109217516 A CN109217516 A CN 109217516A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rotor
central spindle
motor
construction section
central
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811325399.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘永连
汪正学
耿继青
叶俊奇
宋健
何圳涛
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Original Assignee
Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai filed Critical Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
Priority to CN201811325399.5A priority Critical patent/CN109217516A/en
Publication of CN109217516A publication Critical patent/CN109217516A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/22Rotating parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/28Means for mounting or fastening rotating magnetic parts on to, or to, the rotor structures
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K7/00Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
    • H02K7/003Couplings; Details of shafts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a shaft core, a rotor, a motor and a machine tool, wherein the motor comprises the shaft core and the rotor, the shaft core comprises a rotor mounting section, the rotor is sleeved outside the rotor mounting section, and the inner circular surface of the rotor is in at least partial conical fit with the outer circular surface of the rotor mounting section. Above-mentioned motor, rotor and axle core pass through circular cone cooperation relatively fixed, and rotor and axle core pass through circular cone cooperation relatively fixed, consequently have guaranteed good dynamic balance when the assembly, dismantle the degree of difficulty less. Especially when the inner circle face of the rotor only has partial conical fit with the outer circle face of the rotor mounting section, the contact area of the rotor and the shaft core is reduced, so that the difficulty of detaching the rotor from the shaft core is further reduced, and the motor is convenient to overhaul and replace parts.

Description

Central spindle, rotor, motor and lathe
Technical field
The present invention relates to mechanical production devices fields, more particularly to a kind of central spindle, rotor, motor and lathe.
Background technique
Currently, generally installing rotor using several method in the motor installation of the electro spindle of the lathes such as lathe:
1, hollow columned installation set is inlayed in rotor, the rotor interference for being inlaid with installation set is mounted on axis It is interference fitted on core with central spindle.When dismantling rotor, then rotor is unloaded using the mode of oil pressure disassembling.
2, the direct interference of rotor is mounted in central spindle, magnitude of interference is generally between 0.03mm-0.04mm to guarantee rotor It will not be relatively rotated with central spindle.
3, rotor keyway is opened up with central spindle respectively to be connected with each other in a manner of being connected by key.
But in the above-mentioned methods, the size range of the applicable rotor of method 1 is relatively narrow, when rotor it is undersized when then without Method inlays installation set, and dismounts mode also convenience not fast enough.The disassembly difficulty of rotor in method 2 is larger, to the dress of motor The replacement for matching, overhauling other parts brings inconvenience.Key connection in method 3 affects the dynamic balancing of electro spindle entirety, therefore Be only applicable in the not high motor of electro spindle revolving speed, and and assembly difficulty it is larger, to the assembly of motor, the other parts of maintenance Replacement brings inconvenience.
In conclusion the central spindle of the motor of the electro spindle of lathe is with rotor (it is the lesser rotor of size that spy is standby) steady at present Fixed connection and while guarantee not relatively rotate, it is difficult to realize demand convenient to disassembly, thus for motor assembly, Maintenance and the replacement of part bring difficulty.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, it is necessary to be difficult to asking for while guaranteeing mounting stability fast demountable for rotor and central spindle Topic provides a kind of a kind of central spindle, rotor, electricity that dismounting speed can be improved while guaranteeing the mounting stability of rotor and central spindle Machine and lathe.
A kind of motor, the motor include central spindle and rotor, and the central spindle includes rotor construction section, and the rotor is sheathed on Outside the rotor construction section, the periphery at least partly Cone fit of the inner headed face of the rotor and the rotor construction section.
Above-mentioned motor, rotor is relatively fixed by Cone fit with central spindle, therefore lesser simultaneously in assembly, disassembly difficulty It ensure that good dynamic balancing.Especially when the periphery of the inner headed face of rotor and rotor construction section only has part-conical cooperation When, the contact area of rotor and central spindle is reduced, to further reduce the difficulty that rotor is dismantled from central spindle, is convenient for motor Maintenance and part exchanging.
The inner headed face of the periphery of the rotor construction section and/or the rotor is circumferentially in one of the embodiments, Offer escape groove.
The escape groove is multiple, central axis of multiple escape groove along the central spindle in one of the embodiments, The setting of line direction interval.
In one of the embodiments, the periphery of the rotor construction section be not provided with the part of the escape groove with it is described The part that the inner headed face of rotor is not provided with the escape groove all has identical self-locking in the central axial direction of the central spindle Taper.
The motor further includes holding down assembly in one of the embodiments, and described hold down assembly is sheathed on the central spindle And it is held in the end face of the one end of the rotor on the axis direction of the central spindle, described hold down assembly applies to the rotor Along the pressing force of the axis direction of the central spindle.
Described in one of the embodiments, to hold down assembly including spacer and compressing member, the spacer is located at the rotor Between the compressing member, the compressing member is threadedly coupled with the central spindle.
A kind of central spindle, is arranged with rotor outside the central spindle, and the inner headed face of the rotor has a taper, the central spindle include with At least partly periphery of the rotor construction section of rotor engagement, the rotor construction section has taper to match with the rotor circular cone It closes.
A kind of rotor, the rotor are sheathed on central spindle, and the periphery of the central spindle has taper, which is characterized in that described At least partly inner headed face of rotor have taper with the central spindle Cone fit.
A kind of lathe, the lathe include above-mentioned motor.
The lathe is lathe in one of the embodiments,.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view of the part-structure of the motor of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is central spindle, rotor, stator and the assembling schematic diagram to hold down assembly of motor shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is central spindle, rotor, stator and the assembling schematic diagram to hold down assembly of the motor of another embodiment;
Fig. 4 is central spindle, rotor, stator and the assembling schematic diagram to hold down assembly of the motor of another embodiment.
Specific embodiment
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the invention is given in the following sections with reference to the relevant attached drawings.In attached drawing Give presently preferred embodiments of the present invention.But the invention can be realized in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institute The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is keeps the understanding to the disclosure more thorough Comprehensively.
It should be noted that it can directly on the other element when element is referred to as " being fixed on " another element Or there may also be elements placed in the middle.When an element is considered as " connection " another element, it, which can be, is directly connected to To another element or it may be simultaneously present centering elements.Term as used herein " vertical ", " horizontal ", " left side ", " right side " and similar statement are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein and belong to technical field of the invention The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Term as used herein in the specification of the present invention is intended merely to description tool The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases Any and all combinations of the listed item of pass.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of motor 100 for being installed on lathe of the embodiment of the present invention, including central spindle 20, rotor 40 with And stator 60.Wherein, it is outer and be coaxially disposed with central spindle 20 to be sheathed on central spindle 20 for rotor 40, stator 60 be sheathed on rotor 40 it is outer and with Rotor 40 is coaxially disposed.Based on electromagnetic induction principle, rotor 40 can under the action of stator 60 relative stator 60 around center Axis rotation, and then 20 relative stator 60 of central spindle is driven to rotate output torque around center axis, to realize electric energy to machine The conversion of tool energy.Specifically in the examples below, the lathe of the motor 100 is installed for the lathe for turner.It can be with Understand, in some other embodiment, lathe specifically may further be embodied as the equipment with other processing methods.
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 is please referred to, central spindle 20 includes the rotor construction section for cooperating with rotor 40, and rotor construction section is in axis The length of the central axial direction of core 20 is identical as length of the rotor 40 in the central axial direction of central spindle 20.Rotor 40 is arranged In outside rotor construction section, the inner headed face of rotor 40 and the periphery at least partly Cone fit of rotor construction section.
In this way, rotor 40 is relatively fixed by Cone fit with central spindle 20, therefore lesser simultaneously in assembly, disassembly difficulty It ensure that good dynamic balancing.Especially when the periphery of the inner headed face of rotor 40 and rotor construction section only has part-conical cooperation When, the contact area of rotor 40 Yu central spindle 20 is reduced, so that the difficulty that rotor 40 is dismantled from central spindle 20 is further reduced, Maintenance and part exchanging convenient for motor 100.
Specifically in some embodiments, the periphery of rotor construction section be not provided with the part of escape groove 50 in rotor 40 The part that disc is not provided with escape groove 50 all has identical self locking taper in the central axial direction of central spindle 20, therefore is based on While locking phenomenon, central spindle 20 and rotor 40 cannot rotate relative to each other, rotor 40 can be applied along the central axis side of rotor 40 Rotor 40 is easily disengaged more from central spindle 20 to the power of effect.
Further, the periphery of the rotor construction section of central spindle 20 and/or the inner headed face of rotor 40 are circumferentially offered and are kept away Slot 50 is allowed, so as to have gap between rotor 40 and rotor construction section, to make the rotor 40 only partially be in rotor construction section Cone fit, further decreases the contact area of rotor 40 and central spindle 20 to reduce the frictional force between rotor 40 and central spindle 20, To reduce the disassembly difficulty of rotor 40.It is appreciated that the shape of escape groove 50 is unlimited, and in some embodiments, escape groove 50 In the circular ring shape of the central axis around central spindle 20, and in further embodiments, escape groove 50 can also be in around central spindle 20 The non-close of central axis it is arc-shaped, the size of the central angle of escape groove 50 can be set as needed.
As shown in Figure 1, specifically in one embodiment, since the difficulty of processing of the periphery of central spindle 20 is less than in rotor 40 The difficulty of processing of disc, therefore escape groove 50 is only opened in the periphery of central spindle 20.
Specifically in this embodiment, the inner headed face of rotor 40 is from a side end face of rotor 40 along the central axis side of rotor 40 To inclination and the smooth another side end face for extending to rotor 40, the internal diameter of the cross section of rotor 40 is along the central axis side of rotor 40 Uniformly reduce to from one end to the other end, the Internal periphery of the longitudinal section vertical with above-mentioned cross section of rotor 40 is in isosceles trapezoid.
The middle part of the periphery of rotor construction section circumferentially offers an escape groove 50, in the central axis side of central spindle 20 Upwards, the rotor construction section at the both ends of escape groove 50 have taper identical with the inner headed face of rotor 40, thus respectively with its The inner headed face of the rotor 40 corresponding in the radial direction of central spindle 20 is mutually matched.
As shown in Fig. 2, in another embodiment, escape groove 50 is only opened in the inner headed face of rotor 40, rotor construction section Periphery along the central axial direction inclination of central spindle 20 and smooth extend to the another of rotor construction section from rotor construction section one end The internal diameter of one end, the cross section of central spindle 20 uniformly reduces along the central axial direction of central spindle 20 from one end to the other end, rotor peace Filling the section longitudinal section vertical with above-mentioned cross section is in isosceles trapezoid.
The middle part of the inner headed face of rotor 40 circumferentially offers an escape groove 50, in the central axial direction of rotor 40 On, the inner headed face at the both ends of escape groove 50 has taper identical with the periphery of central spindle 20, thus respectively with it in rotor 40 The periphery of central spindle 20 corresponding in the radial direction be mutually matched.
In another embodiment, the difference with above-mentioned two embodiment is, the inner headed face and rotor of rotor construction section Corresponding position is respectively equipped with interconnected escape groove 50 to 40 periphery radially.
As shown in figure 3, the escape groove 50 in some other embodiment, in the central axial direction of central spindle 20 (rotor 40) Can also be to be multiple, multiple escape groove 50 are arranged at intervals at along the central axial direction of central spindle 20 in rotor 40 and/or rotor installation Section.In further embodiments, the escape groove 50 in the circumferential direction of central spindle 20 (rotor 40) can also be multiple, multiple arc-shaped Escape groove 50 be arranged at intervals at rotor 40 and/or rotor construction section around the central axis of central spindle 20.
Further, in the above-described embodiments, the inner headed face of rotor construction section and the taper of the periphery of central spindle 20 are less than 8 ° self-locking to realize.Preferably, the taper of the inner headed face of rotor construction section and the periphery of central spindle 20 is 1/187, thus protecting While card rotor 40 and relatively fixed central spindle 20, rotor 40 can be from easy removal in central spindle 20.In addition, the depth of escape groove 50 It can be 0.2-0.3mm, the length in the central axial direction of central spindle 20 of escape groove 50 can be arranged according to actual needs, thus In the case where guaranteeing the intensity of rotor 40 and central spindle 20 and there is enough contacts area without relatively rotating between the two, Prevent rotor 40 and central spindle 20 viscous glutinous, in order to which rotor 40 is dismantled from central spindle 20.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, motor 100 further includes holding down assembly 80, and holding down assembly 80 is sheathed on central spindle 20 and supports Be held in the lesser end face of size of the one end of rotor 40 on the axis direction of central spindle 20, hold down assembly 80 to rotor 40 apply with The opposite pressing force of the installation direction of rotor 40, to be further ensured that rotor 40 and central spindle 20 will not occur relatively at work Rotation, makes the job stability with higher of motor 100.
Specifically in some embodiments, holding down assembly 80 includes spacer 81 and compressing member 83, spacer 81 be located at rotor 40 and Between compressing member, compressing member 83 is threadedly coupled fixed with opposite central spindle 20 with central spindle 20.During the installation process, it is only necessary to torque will be used Compressing member 83 is lock onto central spindle 20 by the devices such as spanner.Specifically in one embodiment, compressing member 83 is equipped with internal screw thread Nut, one end of the rotor construction section of central spindle 20 be equipped with the matched external screw thread of aforementioned internal screw thread, thus with 83 spiral shell of compressing member Line connection.
The disassembly mode of the rotor 40 of above-mentioned motor 100 is as follows:
Firstly, the tool covers such as pulling off sleeves are set to the periphery of rotor 40 and make pulling off sleeves relative rotor 40 in rotor It is fixed in 40 central axial direction.Then pulling off sleeves are applied in action direction and central spindle 20 by devices such as press machines Identical and opposite with the installation direction of rotor 40 pressure of the extending direction of mandrel line, so that rotor 40 be made to be easily disengaged from along axial direction Central spindle 20 finally completes the disassembly of rotor 40.
Above-mentioned motor 100 and the lathe equipped with it are connected with each other since central spindle 20 is cooperated with rotor 40 by part-conical, Therefore it will not influence the dynamic balancing of motor 100 while being easily installed, dismantling, to for motor 100 and be equipped with the motor 100 The maintenance of lathe, part exchanging provides convenience.
Each technical characteristic of embodiment described above can be combined arbitrarily, for simplicity of description, not to above-mentioned reality It applies all possible combination of each technical characteristic in example to be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics is not deposited In contradiction, all should be considered as described in this specification.
The embodiments described above only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.Therefore, the scope of protection of the patent of the invention shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of motor (100), which is characterized in that the motor (100) includes central spindle (20) and rotor (40), the central spindle (20) include rotor construction section, the rotor (40) is sheathed on outside the rotor construction section, the inner headed face of the rotor (40) with The periphery at least partly Cone fit of the rotor construction section.
2. motor (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the periphery of the rotor construction section and/or described The inner headed face of rotor (40) circumferentially offers escape groove (50).
3. motor (100) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the escape groove (50) be it is multiple, it is multiple described to keep away Slot (50) is allowed to be arranged along the central axial direction interval of the central spindle (20).
4. motor (100) according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the periphery of the rotor construction section is not provided with institute The inner headed face of the part and the rotor (40) of stating escape groove (50) is not provided with the part of the escape groove (50) in the central spindle (20) identical self locking taper is all had in central axial direction.
5. motor (100) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the motor (100) further includes holding down assembly (80), described hold down assembly (80) are sheathed on the central spindle (20) and are held in the rotor (40) in the axis of the central spindle (20) The end face of one end on line direction, hold down assembly (80) apply to the rotor (40) along the axis side of the central spindle (20) To pressing force.
6. motor (100) according to claim 5, which is characterized in that it is described hold down assembly (80) include spacer (81) with Compressing member (83), the spacer (81) between the rotor (40) and the compressing member (83), the compressing member (83) with The central spindle (20) is threadedly coupled.
7. a kind of central spindle (20), the central spindle (20) is arranged with rotor (40) outside, and the inner headed face of the rotor (40) has taper, It is characterized in that, the central spindle (20) includes the rotor construction section with rotor (40) cooperation, at least portion of the rotor construction section Exceptionally disc have taper with the rotor (40) Cone fit.
8. a kind of rotor (40), the rotor (40) is sheathed on central spindle (20), and the periphery of the central spindle (20) has taper, Be characterized in that, at least partly inner headed face of the rotor (40) have taper with the central spindle (20) Cone fit.
9. a kind of lathe, which is characterized in that the lathe includes motor as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6 (100).
10. lathe according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the lathe is lathe.
CN201811325399.5A 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool Pending CN109217516A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811325399.5A CN109217516A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811325399.5A CN109217516A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109217516A true CN109217516A (en) 2019-01-15

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CN201811325399.5A Pending CN109217516A (en) 2018-11-08 2018-11-08 Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112816135A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 霍山嘉远智能制造有限公司 Impeller dynamic balance device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1928345A (en) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-14 株式会社电装 Fluid pump and motor and method for manufacturing same
US20080012434A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Delta Electronics, Inc. Motor and rotor structure thereof
CN103891106A (en) * 2011-11-18 2014-06-25 三菱电机株式会社 Rotor for rotating electric machine and motor for electric power steering
CN105186741A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 Motor rotor and motor therewith
CN106787326A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 南通金驰机电有限公司 High-speed electric expreess locomotive based on high rigidity rotor structure
CN208849570U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-05-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1928345A (en) * 2005-09-06 2007-03-14 株式会社电装 Fluid pump and motor and method for manufacturing same
US20080012434A1 (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-17 Delta Electronics, Inc. Motor and rotor structure thereof
CN103891106A (en) * 2011-11-18 2014-06-25 三菱电机株式会社 Rotor for rotating electric machine and motor for electric power steering
CN105186741A (en) * 2014-05-27 2015-12-23 比亚迪股份有限公司 Motor rotor and motor therewith
CN106787326A (en) * 2016-12-15 2017-05-31 南通金驰机电有限公司 High-speed electric expreess locomotive based on high rigidity rotor structure
CN208849570U (en) * 2018-11-08 2019-05-10 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Shaft core, rotor, motor and machine tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112816135A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-18 霍山嘉远智能制造有限公司 Impeller dynamic balance device

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