WO2015186222A1 - Elevator hoist and method for fastening rope sheave for elevator hoist - Google Patents

Elevator hoist and method for fastening rope sheave for elevator hoist Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015186222A1
WO2015186222A1 PCT/JP2014/064965 JP2014064965W WO2015186222A1 WO 2015186222 A1 WO2015186222 A1 WO 2015186222A1 JP 2014064965 W JP2014064965 W JP 2014064965W WO 2015186222 A1 WO2015186222 A1 WO 2015186222A1
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Prior art keywords
sheave
rotor
gear
diameter portion
tool
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Application number
PCT/JP2014/064965
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
新平 桃木
Original Assignee
三菱電機株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 三菱電機株式会社 filed Critical 三菱電機株式会社
Priority to CN201480079531.2A priority Critical patent/CN106458522B/en
Priority to JP2016525630A priority patent/JP6169274B2/en
Priority to PCT/JP2014/064965 priority patent/WO2015186222A1/en
Publication of WO2015186222A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015186222A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B66HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
    • B66BELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
    • B66B11/00Main component parts of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
    • B66B11/04Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals
    • B66B11/08Driving gear ; Details thereof, e.g. seals with hoisting rope or cable operated by frictional engagement with a winding drum or sheave

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an elevator hoisting machine and a method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoisting machine.
  • the elevator has at least a rope that moves up and down the car and a hoist that drives the rope, as well as whether the elevator is movable in a vertically extending hoistway.
  • Patent Document 1 As a conventional hoist, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1.
  • the sheave In this hoisting machine, the sheave is firmly fitted or shrink-fitted on the output shaft, and the sheave and the output shaft are rotated together.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an elevator hoisting machine and an elevator hoisting machine leash capable of exchanging sheaves without being forced to use firearms. It aims at providing the fastening method of a car.
  • an elevator hoisting machine of the present invention includes a stator, a rotor provided facing the stator, and a ring-shaped sheave attached to a support outer peripheral surface of the rotor.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the rotor is provided with a male screw portion
  • the inner surface of the sheave is provided with a female screw portion
  • the female screw portion of the sheave is used as the male screw portion of the rotor.
  • a method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist for achieving the same object includes preparing a ring-shaped sheave and a rotor, and a male thread portion is provided on a support outer peripheral surface of the rotor.
  • An internal thread portion is provided on an inner surface of the sheave, and the sheave is attached to the rotor by tightening the internal thread portion of the sheave into the external thread portion of the rotor. It fixes to the radial direction outer side of the said support outer peripheral surface.
  • the sheave can be replaced without being forced to use a firearm.
  • FIG. 2 it is a figure which shows the structure of the elevator hoisting machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a figure which shows a sheave and a rotor and the tool used for fastening regarding this Embodiment 1.
  • FIG. 2 it is a figure which shows the state which assembled
  • FIG. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the sheave and the rotor and the tool used for fastening in the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the tool used for fastening in FIG. 2 is assembled to the sheave and the rotor. 2 and 3 both show a state in which the rotation center line is oriented along the paper surface and a state in which the rotation center line is oriented perpendicular to the paper surface.
  • the elevator hoist 1 includes a stator 2, a rotor 3, and a ring-shaped sheave 4.
  • the stator 2 is fixed to the housing 1a, and the rotor 3 is provided to face the stator 2 and is rotatably supported.
  • the rotor 3 is provided with a plurality of permanent magnets 5, and the rotor 3 rotates by attraction and repulsion between the electromagnets that the stator 2 constitutes and the permanent magnets 5. Note that the manner of applying torque to the rotor 3 is not particularly limited to this.
  • the ring-shaped sheave 4 is attached to the support outer peripheral surface 3 a of the hollow (tubular) rotor 3.
  • the sheave 4 includes a sheave support portion 11 and a sheave gear 13.
  • the sheave gear 13 is formed to rotate integrally with the leash support portion 11.
  • the sheave gear 13 and the leash support portion 11 are arranged in the direction in which the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 extends, and the sheave gear 13 is closer to the later-described large diameter portion of the rotor 3 than the leash support portion 11. Is located.
  • the rotor 3 includes a small diameter portion 21 and a large diameter portion 22.
  • the large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion are not meant to represent the magnitude of the size of each single unit, but merely to indicate portions that are distinguished by the relative size of their relative outer diameters.
  • the large diameter portion 22 includes a wall portion 31 and a cylindrical portion 33.
  • the wall portion 31 of the large diameter portion 22 is a disk-shaped portion that extends radially outward from the small diameter portion 21.
  • the cylindrical portion 33 is a portion extending from the outer diameter portion of the wall portion 31 in a direction away from the sheave 4 along the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3.
  • the support outer peripheral surface 3a of the rotor 3 is provided with a male screw portion 41 and a first fitting portion 43.
  • an internal thread portion 51 and a second fitting portion 53 are provided on the inner side surface (ring-shaped inner diameter portion) of the sheave 4.
  • the support outer peripheral surface 3 a of the rotor 3 is the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 21 of the rotor 3.
  • the male screw portion 41 and the first fitting portion 43 of the rotor 3 are arranged in the direction in which the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 extends.
  • the first fitting portion 43 is larger than the male screw portion 41. It is located on the diameter 22 side.
  • the female thread portion 51 and the second fitting portion 53 of the sheave 4 are arranged in the direction in which the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 extends, and is an example, but the second fitting portion 53 is the sheave 4. Is fastened to the rotor 3 and is located closer to the large diameter portion 22 than the female screw portion 51.
  • the male screw part 41 and the first fitting part 43 have the same center.
  • the female screw part 51 and the second fitting part 53 have the same center.
  • the first fitting portion 43 and the second fitting portion 53 are formed with reference to the same center, and when the sheave 4 is fastened to the rotor 3, the first fitting portion 43 and the second fitting portion 43 are formed.
  • the fitting portion 53 is in surface contact.
  • the tool 61 includes a tool gear 63, a support protrusion 65, and a handle 67.
  • the tool gear 63 is configured in advance so as to mesh with the sheave gear 13 of the sheave 4.
  • the support protrusion 65 extends from the one surface side of the tool gear 63 on the tool rotation center TC.
  • the handle 67 is provided on the other side of the tool gear 63, and the grip portion of the handle 67 is offset from the tool rotation center TC.
  • the large diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3 is provided with a protrusion receiver 69 that supports the support protrusion 65 of the tool 61.
  • the protrusion receiver 69 is a hole provided in the large-diameter portion 22, and particularly a hole that opens along the surface of the wall portion 31 on the small-diameter portion 21 side and extends along the cylindrical portion 33. .
  • the protrusion receiver 69 is not limited to being a hole, and may have a function capable of restricting movement of the support protrusion 65 in at least one direction orthogonal to the tool rotation center TC by contacting the support protrusion 65. Good.
  • the sheave 4 is lightly screwed into the male screw portion 41 of the rotor 3.
  • the support protrusion 65 of the tool 61 is set on the protrusion receiver 69 of the large-diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3.
  • the support protrusion 65 of the tool 61 is inserted into the hole that is the protrusion receiver 69 of the large diameter portion 22.
  • the tool gear 63 of the tool 61 is maintained in mesh with the sheave gear 13 of the sheave 4 so that the support projection 65 of the tool 61 is supported by the projection receiver 69 of the large-diameter portion 22. Insert into a hole.
  • the sheave 4 moves linearly while rotating by the action of the male screw portion 41 and the female screw portion 51. That is, the sheave 4 rotates around the support outer peripheral surface 3 a of the rotor 3 and moves along the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 so as to approach the large diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3.
  • the surface contact of the 1st fitting part 43 and the 2nd fitting part 53 also generate
  • the sheave and the rotor are coupled by the female thread portion of the sheave and the male thread portion of the rotor.
  • the sheaves can be replaced without being forced to use firearms that are necessary for fitting by fitting.
  • a mode is assumed in which a bolt or the like is inserted into the sheave from the direction along the rotation center line of the rotor and the bolt or the like is screwed into the rotor. In such an assumed structure, there is a possibility that a space for inserting bolts or the like cannot be sufficiently secured in the sheave with a relatively small diameter sheave.
  • the sheave, the rotor, and the motor can be rotated manually from outside, it is used not only for exchanging sheaves but also for rescue of personnel in the cage in an emergency. There is a merit that can be.
  • the sheave is fastened with a necessary and sufficient tightening torque equal to or greater than the loosening torque. Therefore, the loosening prevention structure is not necessarily required. Good. Also, a plurality of holes or grooves for confirming the final position when tightening may be prepared.
  • FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a sheave and a rotor to which the second embodiment is applied.
  • the second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above except for the parts described below.
  • the outer peripheral surface 3a of the rotor 3, that is, the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 21 is formed with the male screw portion 41, while the first fitting portion as in the first embodiment is formed. Absent. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the sheave 4, the female screw portion 51 is formed, but the second fitting portion as in the first embodiment is not formed.
  • the rotor 3 is provided with a third fitting portion 131a, and the sheave gear of the sheave 4 is provided.
  • 113 is provided with a fourth fitting portion 113b in surface contact with the third fitting portion 131a.
  • the sheave gear 113 of the sheave 4 includes the same gear portion 113a as the first embodiment and a fourth fitting portion 113b.
  • the fourth fitting portion 113 b is a surface facing the wall portion 31 of the large diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3.
  • the surface of the wall portion 31 of the large-diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3 on the sheave 4 side functions as a third fitting portion 131a.
  • the same advantages as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, at the stage where the sheave of the sheave has been screwed into the rotor, the surface contact between the third fitting portion and the fourth fitting portion is obtained, thereby fastening the sheave to the rotor as in the first embodiment. The centering of the sheave and the rotor is also completed.
  • the shape of the fitting portion for the purpose of centering is not limited to the straight shape extending in the direction orthogonal to the rotation center line as shown above, and may be a tapered shape.
  • the sheave centering with respect to the rotor is secured only by fastening the male screw portion and the female screw portion.
  • the pair of fitting portions that are in surface contact with each other can be omitted.

Abstract

An elevator hoist (1) is provided with a stator (2), a rotor (3) which is provided facing the stator (2), and a ring-shaped rope sheave (4) which is mounted to the supporting outer peripheral surface (3a) of the rotor (3). A male thread section (41) is provided on the supporting outer peripheral surface (3a) of the rotor (3), and a female thread section (51) is provided on the inner surface of the rope sheave (4). The rope sheave (4) is affixed to the outside radially of the supporting outer peripheral surface (3a) of the rotor (3) by engaging the female thread section (51) of the rope sheave (4) with the male thread section (41) of the rotor (3).

Description

エレベータの巻上機、および、エレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法Elevator hoisting machine and method for fastening sheaves of elevator hoisting machine
 本発明は、エレベータの巻上機、および、エレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法に関するものである。 The present invention relates to an elevator hoisting machine and a method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoisting machine.
 エレベータは、上下に延びる昇降路の中を移動可能に設けられたかごと、そのかごを上下動させるロープと、そのロープを駆動する巻上機とを、少なくとも備えている。 The elevator has at least a rope that moves up and down the car and a hoist that drives the rope, as well as whether the elevator is movable in a vertically extending hoistway.
 従来の巻上機としては、例えば、特許文献1に開示されたものがある。この巻上機においては、綱車が、出力軸に強く嵌着もしくは焼嵌めされ、綱車および出力軸が一体となって回転するように構成されている。 As a conventional hoist, for example, there is one disclosed in Patent Document 1. In this hoisting machine, the sheave is firmly fitted or shrink-fitted on the output shaft, and the sheave and the output shaft are rotated together.
特開昭61-273487号公報JP-A-61-273487
 特許文献1に開示の巻上機において、綱車を出力軸に焼嵌め固定する場合、何らかの手法にて綱車を加熱する必要がある。したがって、エレベータが現地に据付けられた後に、綱車が何らかの理由により摩耗し交換が必要となった場合、現地にて火器を使用して焼嵌めた後、別途、ボルトもしくはリングナット等で締結する必要がある。 In the hoist disclosed in Patent Document 1, when the sheave is shrink-fitted and fixed to the output shaft, it is necessary to heat the sheave by some method. Therefore, after the elevator is installed on the site, if the sheave is worn for some reason and needs to be replaced, it should be fastened with firearms on site and then tightened separately with bolts or ring nuts. There is a need.
 本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、火器の使用を強いられることなく、綱車の交換を行うことができる、エレベータの巻上機、および、エレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an elevator hoisting machine and an elevator hoisting machine leash capable of exchanging sheaves without being forced to use firearms. It aims at providing the fastening method of a car.
 上述した目的を達成するため、本発明のエレベータの巻上機は、ステータと、該ステータに対向して設けられたロータと、該ロータの支持外周面に取り付けられるリング状の綱車とを備え、前記ロータの支持外周面には、雄ねじ部が設けられており、前記綱車の内側面には、雌ねじ部が設けられており、前記綱車の前記雌ねじ部を前記ロータの前記雄ねじ部に締め込むことで、該綱車が、該ロータの前記支持外周面の径方向外側に固定されている。
 また、同目的を達成するための本発明のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法は、リング状の綱車と、ロータとを用意し、前記ロータの支持外周面には、雄ねじ部が設けられており、前記綱車の内側面には、雌ねじ部が設けられており、前記綱車の前記雌ねじ部を前記ロータの前記雄ねじ部に締め込むことで、該綱車を、該ロータの前記支持外周面の径方向外側に固定する。
In order to achieve the above-described object, an elevator hoisting machine of the present invention includes a stator, a rotor provided facing the stator, and a ring-shaped sheave attached to a support outer peripheral surface of the rotor. The outer peripheral surface of the rotor is provided with a male screw portion, the inner surface of the sheave is provided with a female screw portion, and the female screw portion of the sheave is used as the male screw portion of the rotor. By tightening, the sheave is fixed to the radially outer side of the support outer peripheral surface of the rotor.
In addition, a method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist according to the present invention for achieving the same object includes preparing a ring-shaped sheave and a rotor, and a male thread portion is provided on a support outer peripheral surface of the rotor. An internal thread portion is provided on an inner surface of the sheave, and the sheave is attached to the rotor by tightening the internal thread portion of the sheave into the external thread portion of the rotor. It fixes to the radial direction outer side of the said support outer peripheral surface.
 本発明のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法によれば、火器の使用を強いられることなく、綱車の交換を行うことができる。 According to the method of fastening the sheave of the elevator hoist according to the present invention, the sheave can be replaced without being forced to use a firearm.
本発明の実施の形態1のエレベータの巻上機の構成を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the structure of the elevator hoisting machine of Embodiment 1 of this invention. 本実施の形態1に関し、綱車およびロータと、締結に用いるツールとを示す図である。It is a figure which shows a sheave and a rotor and the tool used for fastening regarding this Embodiment 1. FIG. 図2において、締結に用いるツールを、綱車およびロータに組み付けた状態を示す図である。In FIG. 2, it is a figure which shows the state which assembled | attached the tool used for fastening to a sheave and a rotor. 本発明の実施の形態2を適用する綱車およびロータを示す図である。It is a figure which shows the sheave and rotor to which Embodiment 2 of this invention is applied.
 以下、本発明に係るエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法の実施の形態について添付図面に基づいて説明する。なお、図中、同一符号は同一又は対応部分を示すものとする。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of a method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, the same reference numerals indicate the same or corresponding parts.
 実施の形態1.
 図1は、本発明の実施の形態1のエレベータの巻上機の構成を示す図である。図2は、本実施の形態1に関し、綱車およびロータと、締結に用いるツールとを示す図である。図3は、図2において、締結に用いるツールを、綱車およびロータに組み付けた状態を示す図である。図2および図3の何れも、回転中心線が紙面に沿う向きの状態と、回転中心線が紙面に直交する向きの状態とを並べて示している。
Embodiment 1 FIG.
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a configuration of an elevator hoist according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating the sheave and the rotor and the tool used for fastening in the first embodiment. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a state in which the tool used for fastening in FIG. 2 is assembled to the sheave and the rotor. 2 and 3 both show a state in which the rotation center line is oriented along the paper surface and a state in which the rotation center line is oriented perpendicular to the paper surface.
 エレベータの巻上機1は、ステータ2と、ロータ3と、リング状の綱車4とを備えている。ステータ2は、ハウジング1aに固定されており、ロータ3は、ステータ2に対向して設けられ且つ回転可能に支持されている。ロータ3には、複数の永久磁石5が設けられており、ステータ2が構成する電磁石と、永久磁石5との吸引・反発によって、ロータ3が回転する。なお、ロータ3へのトルクの付与態様は、特に、これに限定されるものではない。 The elevator hoist 1 includes a stator 2, a rotor 3, and a ring-shaped sheave 4. The stator 2 is fixed to the housing 1a, and the rotor 3 is provided to face the stator 2 and is rotatably supported. The rotor 3 is provided with a plurality of permanent magnets 5, and the rotor 3 rotates by attraction and repulsion between the electromagnets that the stator 2 constitutes and the permanent magnets 5. Note that the manner of applying torque to the rotor 3 is not particularly limited to this.
 リング状の綱車4は、中空(筒状)のロータ3の支持外周面3aに取り付けられている。綱車4は、綱支持部11と、綱車歯車13とを含む。綱車歯車13は、綱支持部11と一体的に回転するように形成されている。綱車歯車13と、綱支持部11とは、ロータ3の回転中心線RLの延びる方向に並んでおり、綱車歯車13は、綱支持部11よりも、ロータ3の後述する大径部側に位置している。 The ring-shaped sheave 4 is attached to the support outer peripheral surface 3 a of the hollow (tubular) rotor 3. The sheave 4 includes a sheave support portion 11 and a sheave gear 13. The sheave gear 13 is formed to rotate integrally with the leash support portion 11. The sheave gear 13 and the leash support portion 11 are arranged in the direction in which the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 extends, and the sheave gear 13 is closer to the later-described large diameter portion of the rotor 3 than the leash support portion 11. Is located.
 ロータ3は、小径部21と、大径部22とを含む。なお、大径部および小径部は、それぞれ単体で大小の程度を現わす意味ではなく、あくまでも、それらの相対的な外径の大小関係で区別される部分を示す意味にすぎない。 The rotor 3 includes a small diameter portion 21 and a large diameter portion 22. The large-diameter portion and the small-diameter portion are not meant to represent the magnitude of the size of each single unit, but merely to indicate portions that are distinguished by the relative size of their relative outer diameters.
 さらに、大径部22は、壁部31と、筒部33とを含む。大径部22の壁部31は、小径部21から径方向外側に拡がる円盤状の部分である。筒部33は、壁部31の外径部から、ロータ3の回転中心線RLに沿って、綱車4と離れる向きに延びる部分である。 Furthermore, the large diameter portion 22 includes a wall portion 31 and a cylindrical portion 33. The wall portion 31 of the large diameter portion 22 is a disk-shaped portion that extends radially outward from the small diameter portion 21. The cylindrical portion 33 is a portion extending from the outer diameter portion of the wall portion 31 in a direction away from the sheave 4 along the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3.
 ロータ3の支持外周面3aには、雄ねじ部41と、第1嵌め合い部43とが設けられている。一方、綱車4の内側面(リング状の内径部)には、雌ねじ部51と、第2嵌め合い部53とが設けられている。本実施の形態1では、ロータ3の支持外周面3aは、ロータ3の小径部21の外周面である。 The support outer peripheral surface 3a of the rotor 3 is provided with a male screw portion 41 and a first fitting portion 43. On the other hand, an internal thread portion 51 and a second fitting portion 53 are provided on the inner side surface (ring-shaped inner diameter portion) of the sheave 4. In the first embodiment, the support outer peripheral surface 3 a of the rotor 3 is the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 21 of the rotor 3.
 ロータ3の雄ねじ部41と第1嵌め合い部43とは、ロータ3の回転中心線RLの延びる方向に並んでおり、一例であるが、第1嵌め合い部43は、雄ねじ部41よりも大径部22側に位置している。また、綱車4の雌ねじ部51と第2嵌め合い部53とは、ロータ3の回転中心線RLの延びる方向に並んでおり、一例であるが、第2嵌め合い部53は、綱車4をロータ3に締結したときに、雌ねじ部51よりも大径部22側に位置している。 The male screw portion 41 and the first fitting portion 43 of the rotor 3 are arranged in the direction in which the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 extends. For example, the first fitting portion 43 is larger than the male screw portion 41. It is located on the diameter 22 side. Further, the female thread portion 51 and the second fitting portion 53 of the sheave 4 are arranged in the direction in which the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 extends, and is an example, but the second fitting portion 53 is the sheave 4. Is fastened to the rotor 3 and is located closer to the large diameter portion 22 than the female screw portion 51.
 雄ねじ部41と、第1嵌め合い部43とは、同一の中心を有している。雌ねじ部51と、第2嵌め合い部53とは、同一の中心を有している。また、第1嵌め合い部43と、第2嵌め合い部53とは、同一の中心を基準に形成されており、綱車4をロータ3に締結したとき、第1嵌め合い部43と第2嵌め合い部53とが面接触する。 The male screw part 41 and the first fitting part 43 have the same center. The female screw part 51 and the second fitting part 53 have the same center. The first fitting portion 43 and the second fitting portion 53 are formed with reference to the same center, and when the sheave 4 is fastened to the rotor 3, the first fitting portion 43 and the second fitting portion 43 are formed. The fitting portion 53 is in surface contact.
 次に、本実施の形態1において締結に用いるツールについて説明する。本実施の形態1の方法では、ツール61を用いる。ツール61は、ツール歯車63、支持突起65、ハンドル67を備える。 Next, a tool used for fastening in the first embodiment will be described. In the method of the first embodiment, a tool 61 is used. The tool 61 includes a tool gear 63, a support protrusion 65, and a handle 67.
 ツール歯車63は、綱車4の綱車歯車13と噛み合うように予め構成されている。支持突起65は、ツール歯車63の一面側から、ツール回転中心TC上において延びている。ハンドル67は、ツール歯車63の他面側に設けられており、ハンドル67のグリップ部分は、ツール回転中心TCからずれている。 The tool gear 63 is configured in advance so as to mesh with the sheave gear 13 of the sheave 4. The support protrusion 65 extends from the one surface side of the tool gear 63 on the tool rotation center TC. The handle 67 is provided on the other side of the tool gear 63, and the grip portion of the handle 67 is offset from the tool rotation center TC.
 なお、ロータ3の大径部22には、ツール61の支持突起65を支持する突起受け69が設けられている。本実施の形態1では、突起受け69は、大径部22に設けられた穴であり、特に、壁部31の小径部21側の面に開口して筒部33に沿って延びる穴である。 The large diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3 is provided with a protrusion receiver 69 that supports the support protrusion 65 of the tool 61. In the first embodiment, the protrusion receiver 69 is a hole provided in the large-diameter portion 22, and particularly a hole that opens along the surface of the wall portion 31 on the small-diameter portion 21 side and extends along the cylindrical portion 33. .
 なお、突起受け69は、穴であることには限定されず、支持突起65と接触してツール回転中心TCと直交する少なくとも一方向への支持突起65の移動を規制できることができる機能があればよい。 The protrusion receiver 69 is not limited to being a hole, and may have a function capable of restricting movement of the support protrusion 65 in at least one direction orthogonal to the tool rotation center TC by contacting the support protrusion 65. Good.
 次に、本実施の形態1のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法について説明する。まず、ロータ3の雄ねじ部41に、綱車4を軽くねじ込んでおく。そして、図3に示されるように、ツール61の支持突起65を、ロータ3の大径部22の突起受け69にセットする。具体的には、ツール61の支持突起65を、大径部22の突起受け69である穴に挿入する。また、このとき、ツール61のツール歯車63が、綱車4の綱車歯車13と噛み合っている状態を維持するようにして、ツール61の支持突起65を、大径部22の突起受け69である穴に挿入する。 Next, a method for fastening the sheave of the elevator hoist according to the first embodiment will be described. First, the sheave 4 is lightly screwed into the male screw portion 41 of the rotor 3. Then, as shown in FIG. 3, the support protrusion 65 of the tool 61 is set on the protrusion receiver 69 of the large-diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3. Specifically, the support protrusion 65 of the tool 61 is inserted into the hole that is the protrusion receiver 69 of the large diameter portion 22. At this time, the tool gear 63 of the tool 61 is maintained in mesh with the sheave gear 13 of the sheave 4 so that the support projection 65 of the tool 61 is supported by the projection receiver 69 of the large-diameter portion 22. Insert into a hole.
 この状態から、矢印Aに示すようにハンドル67を回すことで、ツール61のツール歯車63が矢印Bに示すように支持突起65を支点に(ツール回転中心TCまわりに)回転し、ツール歯車63と噛み合った綱車歯車13が矢印Cに示すように回転される。すなわち、綱車歯車13において回転力を受けた綱車4が、ロータ3の支持外周面3aの周りに回転する。これにより、雌ねじ部51が雄ねじ部41に締め込まれる。 From this state, by rotating the handle 67 as shown by the arrow A, the tool gear 63 of the tool 61 rotates around the support protrusion 65 (around the tool rotation center TC) as shown by the arrow B, and the tool gear 63 Is rotated as indicated by an arrow C. That is, the sheave 4 that receives the rotational force in the sheave gear 13 rotates around the support outer peripheral surface 3 a of the rotor 3. As a result, the female screw portion 51 is fastened to the male screw portion 41.
 また、このとき、雄ねじ部41および雌ねじ部51の作用により、綱車4は、回転しながら直線的に移動する。すなわち、綱車4は、ロータ3の支持外周面3aの周りで回転すると共に、ロータ3の大径部22に近づくようにロータ3の回転中心線RLに沿って移動する。これにより、当初の、雄ねじ部41と雌ねじ部51との結合に加え、第1嵌め合い部43と第2嵌め合い部53との面接触も発生するようになり、綱車4のロータ3に対する芯出し作用も得られる。 Further, at this time, the sheave 4 moves linearly while rotating by the action of the male screw portion 41 and the female screw portion 51. That is, the sheave 4 rotates around the support outer peripheral surface 3 a of the rotor 3 and moves along the rotation center line RL of the rotor 3 so as to approach the large diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3. Thereby, in addition to the coupling | bonding of the male thread part 41 and the female thread part 51 at the beginning, the surface contact of the 1st fitting part 43 and the 2nd fitting part 53 also generate | occur | produces, and with respect to the rotor 3 of the sheave 4 Centering action is also obtained.
 以上説明したように、本実施の形態1のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法によれば、綱車の雌ねじ部とロータの雄ねじ部とにより綱車とロータとを結合するので、焼嵌めによる結合に必要なような火器の使用を強いられることなく、綱車の交換を行うことができる。また、本実施の形態1とは異なる構成として、綱車に対して、ロータの回転中心線に沿う方向から、ボルト等を挿入して、そのボルト等をロータにねじ込む態様を想定したが、そのような想定構造の場合、比較的小径の綱車では、ボルト等を差し込むスペースが綱車に十分に確保できない恐れがある。一方、本実施の形態1のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法であれば、綱車に対して、ロータの回転中心線に沿う方向から、ボルト等を挿入する必要が無いので、比較的小径の綱車に対しても、不都合なく実施することができる。また、本実施の形態1においては、雄ねじ部と雌ねじ部との結合に加えて、第1嵌め合い部と第2嵌め合い部との面接触も生じるので、綱車をロータに締め込むと共に、綱車とロータとの芯出しも完了する。なお、雄ねじ部と第1嵌め合い部との回転中心線方向の位置関係、および、雌ねじ部と第2嵌め合い部との回転中心線方向の位置関係は、上述の状態から逆にして実施することもできる。 As described above, according to the method of fastening the sheave of the elevator hoist according to the first embodiment, the sheave and the rotor are coupled by the female thread portion of the sheave and the male thread portion of the rotor. The sheaves can be replaced without being forced to use firearms that are necessary for fitting by fitting. Further, as a configuration different from the first embodiment, a mode is assumed in which a bolt or the like is inserted into the sheave from the direction along the rotation center line of the rotor and the bolt or the like is screwed into the rotor. In such an assumed structure, there is a possibility that a space for inserting bolts or the like cannot be sufficiently secured in the sheave with a relatively small diameter sheave. On the other hand, if it is the fastening method of the sheaves of the elevator hoisting machine according to the first embodiment, there is no need to insert bolts or the like from the direction along the rotation center line of the rotor with respect to the sheaves. It can be carried out without any inconvenience even with a small-diameter sheave. In the first embodiment, in addition to the coupling between the male screw portion and the female screw portion, surface contact between the first fitting portion and the second fitting portion also occurs, so that the sheave is fastened to the rotor, The centering of the sheave and the rotor is also completed. The positional relationship in the rotation center line direction between the male screw portion and the first fitting portion and the positional relationship in the rotation center line direction between the female screw portion and the second fitting portion are reversed from the above-described state. You can also.
 また、本実施の形態1によれば、外部より人力で綱車、ロータ、モータを回転させることができるため、綱車交換の作業のみならず、緊急時におけるカゴ内人員の救出にも利用することができるメリットがある。 Further, according to the first embodiment, since the sheave, the rotor, and the motor can be rotated manually from outside, it is used not only for exchanging sheaves but also for rescue of personnel in the cage in an emergency. There is a merit that can be.
 なお、本実施の形態1では、緩みトルク以上の必要十分な締付トルクで綱車を締結するため、緩み止め構造は、必ずしも必要はないが、裕度増しのためピン等を併用してもよい。また、締め込んだ際の最終位置を確認するための、複数個の穴もしくは溝を用意してもよい。 In the first embodiment, the sheave is fastened with a necessary and sufficient tightening torque equal to or greater than the loosening torque. Therefore, the loosening prevention structure is not necessarily required. Good. Also, a plurality of holes or grooves for confirming the final position when tightening may be prepared.
 実施の形態2.
 次に、本発明の実施の形態2について説明する。図4は、本実施の形態2を適用する綱車およびロータを示す図である。なお、本実施の形態2は、以下に説明する部分を除いては、上述した実施の形態1と同様であるものとする。
Embodiment 2. FIG.
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a sheave and a rotor to which the second embodiment is applied. The second embodiment is the same as the first embodiment described above except for the parts described below.
 本実施の形態2では、ロータ3の支持外周面3aすなわち小径部21の外周面には、雄ねじ部41が形成されている一方、実施の形態1のような第1嵌め合い部は形成されていない。また、綱車4の内周面には、雌ねじ部51が形成されている一方、実施の形態1のような第2嵌め合い部は形成されていない。 In the second embodiment, the outer peripheral surface 3a of the rotor 3, that is, the outer peripheral surface of the small diameter portion 21 is formed with the male screw portion 41, while the first fitting portion as in the first embodiment is formed. Absent. Further, on the inner peripheral surface of the sheave 4, the female screw portion 51 is formed, but the second fitting portion as in the first embodiment is not formed.
 実施の形態1の第1嵌め合い部43および第2嵌め合い部53に代えて、本実施の形態2では、ロータ3に、第3嵌め合い部131aが設けられ、綱車4の綱車歯車113に、第3嵌め合い部131aと面接触する第4嵌め合い部113bとが設けられている。 Instead of the first fitting portion 43 and the second fitting portion 53 of the first embodiment, in the second embodiment, the rotor 3 is provided with a third fitting portion 131a, and the sheave gear of the sheave 4 is provided. 113 is provided with a fourth fitting portion 113b in surface contact with the third fitting portion 131a.
 綱車4の綱車歯車113は、上記実施の形態1と同じ歯車部分113aと、第4嵌め合い部113bとを備えている。第4嵌め合い部113bは、ロータ3の大径部22の壁部31と対向する面である。一方、ロータ3の大径部22の壁部31の綱車4側の面は、第3嵌め合い部131aとして機能する。 The sheave gear 113 of the sheave 4 includes the same gear portion 113a as the first embodiment and a fourth fitting portion 113b. The fourth fitting portion 113 b is a surface facing the wall portion 31 of the large diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3. On the other hand, the surface of the wall portion 31 of the large-diameter portion 22 of the rotor 3 on the sheave 4 side functions as a third fitting portion 131a.
 このように構成された本実施の形態2においても、実施の形態1と同様な利点が得られる。また、ロータへの綱車のねじ込みが進んだ段階で、第3嵌め合い部と第4嵌め合い部との面接触が得られ、それによって、実施の形態1と同様、綱車をロータに締め込むと共に、綱車とロータとの芯出しも完了する。 In the second embodiment configured as described above, the same advantages as in the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, at the stage where the sheave of the sheave has been screwed into the rotor, the surface contact between the third fitting portion and the fourth fitting portion is obtained, thereby fastening the sheave to the rotor as in the first embodiment. The centering of the sheave and the rotor is also completed.
 以上、好ましい実施の形態を参照して本発明の内容を具体的に説明したが、本発明の基本的技術思想及び教示に基づいて、当業者であれば、種々の改変態様を採り得ることは自明である。 Although the contents of the present invention have been specifically described with reference to the preferred embodiments, various modifications can be made by those skilled in the art based on the basic technical idea and teachings of the present invention. It is self-explanatory.
 例えば、芯出しを目的とした嵌め合い部の形状は、上記に示したように回転中心線に直交する方向に延びるストレート形状には限定されず、テーパ形状でもよい。また、雄ねじ部と雌ねじ部とのねじ精度が、極めて高く実現されている場合には、雄ねじ部と雌ねじ部との締結だけで、ロータに対する綱車の芯出しが確保されるので、その場合は、面接触する一対の嵌め合い部は省くことができる。 For example, the shape of the fitting portion for the purpose of centering is not limited to the straight shape extending in the direction orthogonal to the rotation center line as shown above, and may be a tapered shape. In addition, when the screw accuracy of the male screw portion and the female screw portion is realized to be extremely high, the sheave centering with respect to the rotor is secured only by fastening the male screw portion and the female screw portion. The pair of fitting portions that are in surface contact with each other can be omitted.
 1 巻上機、2 ステータ、3 ロータ、3a 支持外周面、4 綱車、11 綱支持部、13,113 綱車歯車、21 小径部、22 大径部、31 壁部、33 筒部、41 雄ねじ部、43 第1嵌め合い部、51 雌ねじ部、53 第2嵌め合い部、61 ツール、63 ツール歯車、65 支持突起、67 ハンドル、69 突起受け、113b 第4嵌め合い部、131a 第3嵌め合い部。 1 hoisting machine, 2 stator, 3 rotor, 3a support outer peripheral surface, 4 sheave, 11 sheave support part, 13, 113 sheave gear, 21 small diameter part, 22 large diameter part, 31 wall part, 33 cylindrical part, 41 Male thread part, 43 First fitting part, 51 Female thread part, 53 Second fitting part, 61 Tool, 63 Tool gear, 65 Support projection, 67 Handle, 69 Projection receptacle, 113b Fourth fitting part, 131a Third fit Mating section.

Claims (9)

  1.  ステータと、
     該ステータに対向して設けられたロータと、
     該ロータの支持外周面に取り付けられるリング状の綱車とを備え、
     前記ロータの支持外周面には、雄ねじ部が設けられており、
     前記綱車の内側面には、雌ねじ部が設けられており、
     前記綱車の前記雌ねじ部を前記ロータの前記雄ねじ部に締め込むことで、該綱車が、該ロータの前記支持外周面の径方向外側に固定されている、
    エレベータの巻上機。
    A stator,
    A rotor provided facing the stator;
    A ring-shaped sheave attached to the support outer peripheral surface of the rotor,
    On the support outer peripheral surface of the rotor, a male screw portion is provided,
    On the inner surface of the sheave, a female screw part is provided,
    By tightening the female thread portion of the sheave to the male thread portion of the rotor, the sheave is fixed to the radially outer side of the support outer peripheral surface of the rotor,
    Elevator hoisting machine.
  2.  前記ロータの支持外周面には、前記雄ねじ部と、第1嵌め合い部とが設けられており、
     前記綱車の内側面には、前記雌ねじ部と、前記第1嵌め合い部と面接触する第2嵌め合い部とが設けられている、
    請求項1のエレベータの巻上機。
    The outer peripheral surface of the rotor is provided with the male screw portion and the first fitting portion,
    The inner surface of the sheave is provided with the female screw portion and a second fitting portion that comes into surface contact with the first fitting portion.
    The elevator hoist according to claim 1.
  3.  前記ロータは、小径部と、大径部とを含み、
     前記大径部は、前記小径部から径方向に拡がる壁部と、前記壁部の外径部から前記ロータの回転中心線に沿って延びる筒部とを含み、
     前記壁部は、第3嵌め合い部として機能し、
     前記綱車には、前記第3嵌め合い部と面接触する第4嵌め合い部が設けられている、
    請求項1のエレベータの巻上機。
    The rotor includes a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion,
    The large-diameter portion includes a wall portion that extends in a radial direction from the small-diameter portion, and a cylindrical portion that extends from the outer-diameter portion of the wall portion along the rotation center line of the rotor,
    The wall portion functions as a third fitting portion,
    The sheave is provided with a fourth fitting portion that is in surface contact with the third fitting portion.
    The elevator hoist according to claim 1.
  4.  リング状の綱車と、ロータとを用意し、
     前記ロータの支持外周面には、雄ねじ部が設けられており、
     前記綱車の内側面には、雌ねじ部が設けられており、
     前記綱車の前記雌ねじ部を前記ロータの前記雄ねじ部に締め込むことで、該綱車を、該ロータの前記支持外周面の径方向外側に固定する、
    エレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法。
    Prepare a ring-shaped sheave and a rotor,
    On the support outer peripheral surface of the rotor, a male screw portion is provided,
    On the inner surface of the sheave, a female screw part is provided,
    Fixing the sheave to the radially outer side of the support outer peripheral surface of the rotor by tightening the female thread portion of the sheave into the male thread portion of the rotor;
    The method of fastening the sheave of the elevator hoist.
  5.  前記綱車は、綱支持部と、綱車歯車とを含み、
     前記綱車歯車は、綱支持部と一体的に回転するように形成されており、
     前記ロータは、小径部と、大径部とを含み、
     ツール歯車、支持突起、ハンドルを備えたツールを用意し、
     前記大径部には、突起受けが設けられており、
     前記ツールの前記支持突起を、前記大径部の前記突起受けにセットし、且つ、前記ツールの前記ツール歯車を、前記綱車の前記綱車歯車に噛み合わせた状態で、前記ハンドルを回すことで、前記ツール歯車および前記綱車歯車を回転させ、前記綱車を前記ロータに対して回転させ、前記雌ねじ部を前記雄ねじ部に締め込む、
    請求項4のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法。
    The sheave includes a leash support portion and a sheave gear,
    The sheave gear is formed to rotate integrally with the leash support portion,
    The rotor includes a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion,
    Prepare a tool with tool gear, support protrusion, handle,
    The large diameter portion is provided with a projection receiver,
    The support projection of the tool is set on the projection receiver of the large diameter portion, and the handle is turned in a state where the tool gear of the tool is engaged with the sheave gear of the sheave. Then, the tool gear and the sheave gear are rotated, the sheave is rotated with respect to the rotor, and the female screw portion is fastened to the male screw portion.
    A method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist according to claim 4.
  6.  前記大径部は、前記小径部から径方向に拡がる壁部と、前記壁部の外径部から前記ロータの回転中心線に沿って延びる筒部とを含み、
     前記突起受けは、前記壁部の前記小径部側の面から前記筒部に沿って延びる穴である、
    請求項5のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法。
    The large-diameter portion includes a wall portion that extends in a radial direction from the small-diameter portion, and a cylindrical portion that extends from the outer-diameter portion of the wall portion along the rotation center line of the rotor,
    The protrusion receiver is a hole extending along the cylindrical portion from the surface on the small diameter portion side of the wall portion.
    A method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist according to claim 5.
  7.  前記ロータの支持外周面には、前記雄ねじ部と、第1嵌め合い部とが設けられており、
     前記綱車の内側面には、前記雌ねじ部と、前記第1嵌め合い部と面接触する第2嵌め合い部とが設けられている、
    請求項4のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法。
    The outer peripheral surface of the rotor is provided with the male screw portion and the first fitting portion,
    The inner surface of the sheave is provided with the female screw portion and a second fitting portion that comes into surface contact with the first fitting portion.
    A method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist according to claim 4.
  8.  前記ロータは、小径部と、大径部とを含み、
     前記大径部は、前記小径部から径方向に拡がる壁部と、前記壁部の外径部から前記ロータの回転中心線に沿って延びる筒部とを含み、
     前記壁部は、第3嵌め合い部として機能し、
     前記綱車には、前記第3嵌め合い部と面接触する第4嵌め合い部が設けられている、
    請求項4のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法。
    The rotor includes a small diameter portion and a large diameter portion,
    The large-diameter portion includes a wall portion that extends in a radial direction from the small-diameter portion, and a cylindrical portion that extends from the outer-diameter portion of the wall portion along the rotation center line of the rotor,
    The wall portion functions as a third fitting portion,
    The sheave is provided with a fourth fitting portion that is in surface contact with the third fitting portion.
    A method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist according to claim 4.
  9.  前記綱車は、綱支持部と、綱車歯車とを含み、
     前記綱車歯車は、綱支持部と一体的に回転するように形成されており、
     ツール歯車、支持突起、ハンドルを備えたツールを用意し、
     前記大径部には、突起受けが設けられており、
     前記ツールの前記支持突起を、前記大径部の前記突起受けにセットし、且つ、前記ツールの前記ツール歯車を、前記綱車の前記綱車歯車に噛み合わせた状態で、前記ハンドルを回すことで、前記ツール歯車および前記綱車歯車を回転させ、前記綱車を前記ロータに対して回転させ、前記雌ねじ部を前記雄ねじ部に締め込み、
     前記第4嵌め合い部は、前記綱車歯車に設けられている、
    請求項8のエレベータの巻上機の綱車の締結方法。
    The sheave includes a leash support portion and a sheave gear,
    The sheave gear is formed to rotate integrally with the leash support portion,
    Prepare a tool with tool gear, support protrusion, handle,
    The large diameter portion is provided with a projection receiver,
    The support projection of the tool is set on the projection receiver of the large diameter portion, and the handle is turned in a state where the tool gear of the tool is engaged with the sheave gear of the sheave. Then, the tool gear and the sheave gear are rotated, the sheave is rotated with respect to the rotor, and the female screw portion is fastened to the male screw portion,
    The fourth fitting portion is provided on the sheave gear.
    A method for fastening a sheave of an elevator hoist according to claim 8.
PCT/JP2014/064965 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 Elevator hoist and method for fastening rope sheave for elevator hoist WO2015186222A1 (en)

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CN201480079531.2A CN106458522B (en) 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 The fastening method of the rope sheave of elevator traction machine and elevator traction machine
JP2016525630A JP6169274B2 (en) 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 Elevator hoisting machine and method for fastening sheaves of elevator hoisting machine
PCT/JP2014/064965 WO2015186222A1 (en) 2014-06-05 2014-06-05 Elevator hoist and method for fastening rope sheave for elevator hoist

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JP2019011140A (en) * 2017-06-29 2019-01-24 株式会社日立製作所 Hoist and elevator
JP6972406B1 (en) * 2021-03-18 2021-11-24 三菱電機株式会社 Elevator hoisting sheaves and elevator hoisting machines

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JP2000016727A (en) * 1998-07-07 2000-01-18 Hitachi Ltd Elevator device

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