CN109216782A - Alkaline chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator - Google Patents

Alkaline chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109216782A
CN109216782A CN201811097876.7A CN201811097876A CN109216782A CN 109216782 A CN109216782 A CN 109216782A CN 201811097876 A CN201811097876 A CN 201811097876A CN 109216782 A CN109216782 A CN 109216782A
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China
Prior art keywords
anode
cathode
reaction
battery
constant pressure
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Pending
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CN201811097876.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹大平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811097876.7A priority Critical patent/CN109216782A/en
Publication of CN109216782A publication Critical patent/CN109216782A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/58Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic compounds other than oxides or hydroxides, e.g. sulfides, selenides, tellurides, halogenides or LiCoFy; of polyanionic structures, e.g. phosphates, silicates or borates
    • H01M4/583Carbonaceous material, e.g. graphite-intercalation compounds or CFx
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/02Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/62Selection of inactive substances as ingredients for active masses, e.g. binders, fillers
    • H01M4/624Electric conductive fillers
    • H01M4/625Carbon or graphite
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

Alkalinity chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator proposed by the present invention, using 50% to 80% glycerol low melting point aqueous solution as electrolyte solvent, sodium hydroxide, sodium stannate is added in catholyte;Sodium perchlorate, sodium hydroxide is added in anolyte;Cathode material be aluminium sheet (stick, ring), anode material be Shi Mo Tan shaped conductive plate (stick, ring);Insulated enclosure is isolated between each group cathode, anode, is separated with organizing between cathode and anode with ion diaphragm, and discharge battery reaction is 8Al+3NaClO4+12H2O=8Al(HO)3(s)+3NaCl: as shown in Figure 1.

Description

Alkaline chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator
Technical field
Alkalinity chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator category energy storage electrochemical technology field proposed by the present invention.
Background technique
With the development of modern clean energy technology, high specific energy electric power storage technology has become the core of modern clean energy technology Technology competition field.High specific energy, large capacity, safety, economical electric energy storage device become its focus of the competition.
Summary of the invention
Chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure proposed by the present invention, which seals, owes liquid storage battery, has following technical characterstic:
A. conductive solvent are as follows: the low melting point mixed aqueous solution containing glycerol 50% to 80%.
B. cathode are as follows: high-purity aluminium sheet welding is led with the bar of conductive adhesive frame structure or same material, ring material structure band Outlet.
C. anode are as follows: graphite, the bar of carbon black sheet forming conductive adhesive frame structure or same material, ring material structure band Export end.
D. the initial liquid of cathode contains: sodium hydroxide 10 to 40g/kg, sodium stannate 5 to 30g/kg.
E. the initial liquid of anode contains: sodium perchlorate 100 to 600g/kg, sodium hydroxide 5 to 40g/kg.
F. electrode reaction and cell reaction: (exoelectrical reaction)
Cathode reaction: 2Al+6OH-=2Al(HO)3+6e
Anode reaction: ClO4 -+8e+4H2O=Cl-+8HO-
Cell reaction: 8Al+3NaClO4+12H2O=8Al(HO)3(s)+3NaCl
It is dielectrically separated between battery each group cathode, the anode, is separated between cathode, anode with ion diaphragm with organizing.
The accumulator housing is up-down structure, and lower casing is recessed, contains slot electrode and sealing element;Upper casing is convex in addition at sealing 10mm, convex position set constant pressure valve.
The battery single group floating voltage: 2.95V, nominal voltage: 2.5V.
The battery terminal structure is not limited with pole formula of liquid by example.
The battery designs are than electric energy: 1000Wh/kg, 1000Wh/L.
Example 1: this example is with 5kg, 5L, 5 groups of series connection 12.5V, accumulation of energy 5000Wh, illustrates for battery:
Mass distribution: shell and sealing element: 0.25kg;
Cathode and export and connect: 1.00kg;
Anode and export end: 0.25kg;
Catholyte: 1.26kg;
Anolyte: 2.24kg;
Gross mass: 5.00kg.
The initial liquid of cathode contains: sodium hydroxide 40g, sodium stannate 20g, solvent: 50% glycerine water solution, 1200g.
The initial liquid of anode contains: sodium perchlorate 1220g, sodium hydroxide 20g, solvent: 50% glycerine water solution, 1000g.
Its top cross-sectional view such as Fig. 1.
Example 2: single group flat accumulator structural representation such as Fig. 2.
Example 3: single group cylindrical accumulator structural representation such as Fig. 3.
Detailed description of the invention and name: Fig. 1 is 1 attached drawing of abstract of description and example, is named: 5 groups of series connection, 5kg, 5L, 5000Wh, Battery, which is bowed, cuts open structural schematic diagram;Fig. 2 is 2 attached drawing of example, name: single group flat accumulator structural schematic diagram;Fig. 3 is example 3 Attached drawing, name: single group cylindrical accumulator structural schematic diagram.

Claims (5)

1. chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure proposed by the present invention, which seals, owes liquid storage battery, there is following technical characterstic:
A. conductive solvent are as follows: the low melting point mixed aqueous solution containing glycerol 50% to 80%;
B. cathode are as follows: high-purity aluminium sheet welding is exported with the bar of conductive adhesive frame structure or same material, ring material structure band End;
C. anode are as follows: graphite, the bar of carbon black sheet forming conductive adhesive frame structure or same material, the export of ring material structure band End;
D. the initial liquid of cathode contains: sodium hydroxide 10 to 40g/kg, sodium stannate 5 to 30g/kg;
E. the initial liquid of anode contains: sodium perchlorate 100 to 600g/kg, sodium hydroxide 5 to 40g/kg;
F. electrode reaction and cell reaction: (exoelectrical reaction)
Cathode reaction: 2Al+6OH-=2Al(HO)3+6e
Anode reaction: ClO4 -+8e+4H2O=Cl-+8HO-
Cell reaction: 8Al+3NaClO4+12H2O=8Al(HO)3+3NaCl。
2. being dielectrically separated between battery each group cathode, the anode, separated between cathode, anode with ion diaphragm with organizing.
3. the battery single group floating voltage: 2.95V, nominal voltage: 2.5V.
4. the battery terminal structure is not limited with pole formula of liquid by example.
5. the battery designs are than electric energy: 1000Wh/kg, 1000Wh/L.
CN201811097876.7A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Alkaline chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator Pending CN109216782A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811097876.7A CN109216782A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Alkaline chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811097876.7A CN109216782A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Alkaline chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109216782A true CN109216782A (en) 2019-01-15

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CN201811097876.7A Pending CN109216782A (en) 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 Alkaline chlorine aluminium mixed solvent constant pressure sealed colloidal accumulator

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN109216782A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110010980A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 曹大平 Aluminum perchlorate, basic zinc chloride aqueous solution owe liquid and seal constant pressure battery
CN110010981A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 曹大平 Aluminum perchlorate, polyaluminum chloride aqueous solution owe liquid and seal constant pressure battery
CN113363627A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Corrosion inhibitor for aluminum-air battery and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108370011A (en) * 2015-10-08 2018-08-03 艾沃伦24有限责任公司 Rechargeable type aluminium ion battery

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108370011A (en) * 2015-10-08 2018-08-03 艾沃伦24有限责任公司 Rechargeable type aluminium ion battery

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110010980A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 曹大平 Aluminum perchlorate, basic zinc chloride aqueous solution owe liquid and seal constant pressure battery
CN110010981A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 曹大平 Aluminum perchlorate, polyaluminum chloride aqueous solution owe liquid and seal constant pressure battery
CN113363627A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-07 中国科学院过程工程研究所 Corrosion inhibitor for aluminum-air battery and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20190115