CN109215470A - A kind of goods electronic sand map system and its construction method based on BIM+GIS - Google Patents
A kind of goods electronic sand map system and its construction method based on BIM+GIS Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention belongs to digital management technical fields.A kind of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS, including BIM three-dimensional module, unmanned plane mapping module, GIS data module and goods electronic sand map system；BIM three-dimensional module is used to establish visual BIM model according to two-dimensional design drawing；Unmanned plane mapping module is used to obtain the three dimensional topographic data and the image data of construction stage in construction area；GIS data module is used for stored GIS data；Goods electronic sand map system is used to establish the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS according to BIM model, the three dimensional topographic data in construction area, the image data and GIS data of construction stage.Highway project management information platform is used to generate the operation interface of the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS.The present invention is for realizing from the angle of the overall situation, and in three-dimensional geographic information space, the whole landforms to construction area carry out visualization display, has the characteristics that digitlization, visualizes, is intelligentized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to digital management technical fields, and in particular to a kind of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS and
Construction method.
Background technique
With the development of the times with the progress of science and technology, the ideas and appreciation level of people also greatly improves therewith, electric
Three-dimensional, interactive, diversification the form of showing of sub- sand table, allows electronic sand table to become the favorite of Project Exhibition, and electronic sand table will
Position shows that traditional two-dimentional exhibition method and three-dimensional static model approach upgrade to Three-Dimensional Dynamic digital virtual mode, either
From the ornamental value of vision, or the solid level true to nature presented, it all brings the interactive experience that people's one kind is completely newly changed and feels.In work
In engineering construction item, the application of electronic sand table is also more and more extensive, but at this stage, the combination and essence of electronic sand table and actual landform
Also in the desk study stage in terms of the displaying of refined model, at the same management function of the electronic sand table except showing in addition to apply also compared with
It is few.
Summary of the invention
The invention aims to solve above-mentioned technical problem, provide a kind of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS and
Construction method, the system for realizing from global angle, three-dimensional geographic information space to the whole landforms in construction area into
Row visualization display has the characteristics that digitlization, visualizes, is intelligentized, daily wisdom management can be carried out to project under construction,
The integrated management of raising project is horizontal.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS: including BIM three-dimensional module, unmanned plane mapping module, GIS data
Module, goods electronic sand map system and highway project management information platform；The BIM three-dimensional module and unmanned plane mapping module respectively with
GIS data module connection, the GIS data module and highway project management information platform respectively with the electronic sand table system
System connection；
The BIM three-dimensional module, for establishing visual BIM model according to two-dimensional design drawing, to the money of BIM model
Source optimizes, the automatic real-time calculating for carrying out multistage LOD, and will be uploaded to Cloud Server after BIM model light-weight technologg；
The unmanned plane mapping module, for obtaining the three dimensional topographic data and the picture number of construction stage in construction area
According to；
The GIS data module is used for stored GIS data, and the GIS data includes electronic map and geography information number
According to；
The goods electronic sand map system, for three dimensional topographic data, the figure of construction stage according to BIM model, construction area
As data and GIS data, the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS is established.
Highway project management information platform for generating the operation interface of the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS, and is opened up
Show the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS.
Further, the goods electronic sand map system further include project office administrative unit, and respectively with the project office
Progress control unit, the quality management unit, security managing unit, modern-style construction unit, document of public administrative unit connection
Administrative unit, investment plan unit, labor service evaluation unit, video monitor unit and operation management；
The project office administrative unit is configured to the acquisition and upload of project routine office work information, the figure of engineered locations
The process of deformation displaying and the acquisition of project progress message, intra-company's document management and management and quality safety
Control；
The progress control unit is used to show the engineering effort figure, project schedule plan gunter drawing and item of key project
Mesh actual progress gunter drawing；
The quality management unit shows engineering for showing quality management and control measures in a flowchart in the form of pie chart
Project total quality acceptance rate and sampling observation frequency data summarization, projects entity qualification rate is shown in the form of histogram, is used in combination
In display scene standard construction photo；
The security managing unit is for showing that safe monthly magazine weekly of quality management and control measures, project etc., project are drilled safely
It shows；
The modern-style construction unit is used for display scene civilized construction photo；
The document management unit is used to show the management method and management method that transportation department, headquarter and department issue
Performance；
The investment plan unit is used to show year, season, MIP monthly investment plan and actual investment with bar graph form
Comparison；
The labor service evaluation unit is for showing labor service team examination score detail and each labor service teams and groups composition of personnel；
The video monitor unit is used to show the real time monitoring state in each monitoring point, the three-dimensional monitoring of realization.
Further, in the BIM model comprising the spatial datas such as spatial position data, appearance data, shape data and
The attribute datas such as design parameter, construction parameter and O&M parameter.
The present invention also provides a kind of construction method of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS, this method includes following step
It is rapid:
(1) visual BIM model is established according to two-dimensional design drawing, and will be uploaded to after BIM model light-weight technologg
Cloud Server；
(2) aerial photographing is carried out to construction area using unmanned plane mapping module, obtains the dimensionally figurate number in construction area
According to the image data with the construction stage, by the three dimensional topographic data and the image data smart3D of construction stage in construction area
Software processing, generates intensive point cloud data, the file that empty three computations generate OSGB format is then carried out, by the OSGB lattice
The file of formula is imported in goods electronic sand map system and is combined with GIS data module and BIM model, accurately shows current landform and project
Effect picture after building up.
Further, BIM model light-weight technologg is referred into the application direction according to model, to invalid and superfluous in model
Remaining parameter is simplified, compact model size.
Further, the foundation of BIM model includes manually being modeled using the BIM modeling tool of Revit and CATIA.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention provides the completely new digitlization of one kind, visualization, quantifiable management tool for engineering management, while
Engineering management is pushed to stride forward from traditional micromanagement mode to modernization, intelligence, macroscopic viewization way to manage, it can be great
The efficiency of management is promoted, specific aim, the validity of engineering management, BIM model and each data correlation are improved, convenient for internal control data
Management.BIM model is established by BIM three-dimensional module, BIM model is imported into the goods electronic sand map system based on three-dimension GIS, together
When will be handled with the collected terrain data of unmanned plane after imported into goods electronic sand map system, formed one it is comprehensive fine
Change model, light-weight technologg is carried out to model, is easy to use, full side finally is carried out to engineering project on the basis of refining model
Position management.
2. the present invention can accurately reflect the overall picture of engineering, construction progress, the 3D simulation of project progress, remaining workload,
With the major projects information such as the difference of engineering project, visualization, digitlization, instant progress pipe can be provided for project manager
Manage cooperative system.
3. carrying out light-weight technologg to BIM model by powerful cloud service ability, it can be achieved that allowing the model of BIM O&M
Web browsing, sharing and cooperation are simpler.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of system block diagram of the goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS of the present invention.
Wherein, attached in the figure, it is marked as 1-BIM three-dimensional module；2- unmanned plane mapping module；3-GIS data module；4- electronics
Sand table system；5- highway project management information platform.
Specific embodiment
The invention will be further described with embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.It should be noted that specific reality of the invention
It applies example and is intended merely to the clearer description technique scheme of energy, and cannot function as a kind of limitation of the scope of the present invention.
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of goods electronic sand map system 4 based on BIM+GIS, including the mapping of BIM three-dimensional module 1, unmanned plane
Module 2, GIS data module 3, goods electronic sand map system 4 and highway project management information platform 5；BIM three-dimensional module 1 and unmanned plane
Mapping module 2 is connect with GIS data module 3 respectively, GIS data module 3 and highway project management information platform 5 respectively with electronics
Sand table system 4 connects；
BIM three-dimensional module 1, for establishing visual BIM model according to two-dimensional design drawing, to the resource of BIM model
It optimizes, the automatic real-time calculating for carrying out multistage LOD, and Cloud Server will be uploaded to after BIM model light-weight technologg；BIM
Include the spatial datas such as spatial position data, appearance data, shape data and design parameter, construction parameter and O&M ginseng in model
The attribute datas such as number；
Unmanned plane mapping module 2, for obtaining the three dimensional topographic data and the image data of construction stage in construction area；
GIS data module 3 is used for stored GIS data, and GIS data includes electronic map and geographic information data；
Goods electronic sand map system 4, for according to BIM model, the three dimensional topographic data in construction area, the picture number of construction stage
According to and GIS data, establish the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS.
Highway project management information platform 5 for generating the operation interface of the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS, and is shown
Electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS.
For the technical solution of the present embodiment, core is to construct visual electronic sand table system using BIM and GIS technology
System 4, initially sets up BIM model, BIM model is imported into the goods electronic sand map system 4 based on three-dimension GIS, while will use nobody
The collected terrain data of machine is imported into goods electronic sand map system 4 after being handled, and forms a comprehensive fining model, right
Model carries out light-weight technologg, is easy to use.The present invention is for realizing from global angle, in three-dimensional geographic information space to applying
The whole landforms in building site area carry out visualization display, have the characteristics that digitlization, visualize, is intelligentized, can to project under construction into
The daily wisdom management of row, the integrated management for improving project are horizontal.
In the present embodiment, for the ease of on the basis of refining model to engineering project carry out omnibearing management, electronics
Sand table system 4 further include project office administrative unit, and respectively with project office administrative unit connect progress control unit,
Quality management unit, security managing unit, modern-style construction unit, document management unit, investment plan unit, labor service evaluation
Unit, video monitor unit and operation management；
Project office administrative unit is configured to the acquisition and upload of project routine office work information, and the figure of engineered locations becomes
Change the flow management and control of displaying and the acquisition of project progress message, intra-company's document management and management and quality safety；
The engineering effort figure, project schedule plan gunter drawing and project that progress control unit is used to show key project are real
Border progress gunter drawing；Specifically, progress control unit, for working out construction schedule, progress control unit and BIM three-dimensional mould
Block 1 is associated with, and three-dimensional visualization technique can be utilized, by the image data of schedule and construction stage in goods electronic sand map system 4
Middle visual presentation, and work progress tracking can be carried out, analyze the comparison of construction schedule and actual progress.
Quality management unit shows engineering project for showing quality management and control measures in a flowchart in the form of pie chart
Total quality acceptance rate and sampling observation frequency data summarization, show projects entity qualification rate, and for opening up in the form of histogram
Show live standard construction photo；
Security managing unit is for showing that rehearsal is shown safely for safe monthly magazine weekly of quality management and control measures, project etc., project；
Modern-style construction unit is used for display scene civilized construction photo；
The reality of management method and management method that document management unit is used to show that transportation department, headquarter and department issue
Apply situation；
Investment plan unit is used to show year, season, MIP monthly investment plan and actual investment comparison with bar graph form；
Labor service evaluation unit is for showing labor service team examination score detail and each labor service teams and groups composition of personnel；
Video monitor unit is used to show the real time monitoring state in each monitoring point, the three-dimensional monitoring of realization.
The construction method of the present invention also provides a kind of goods electronic sand map system 4 based on BIM+GIS, this method include following step
It is rapid:
(1) visual BIM model is established according to two-dimensional design drawing, and will be uploaded to after BIM model light-weight technologg
Cloud Server；
(2) aerial photographing is carried out using 2 pairs of construction areas of unmanned plane mapping module, obtains the dimensionally figurate number in construction area
According to the image data with the construction stage, by the three dimensional topographic data and the image data smart3D of construction stage in construction area
Software processing, generates intensive point cloud data, the file that empty three computations generate OSGB format is then carried out, by OSGB format
File is imported in goods electronic sand map system 4 and is combined with GIS data module 3 and BIM model, accurately shows that current landform is built with project
Effect picture after.
Wherein, BIM model light-weight technologg is referred into the application direction according to model, the invalid and redundancy in model is joined
Number is simplified, compact model size.
Wherein, the foundation of BIM model includes manually being modeled using the BIM modeling tool of Revit and CATIA.
The embodiment of the present invention breaches the browsing performance bottleneck of high density model: LOD using LOD structure and instance technology
Technology can select to show the model of different fine degrees according to distance, greatly alleviate video card and render pressure；Using example
Change technology realizes multiplexing model, significantly improves rendering efficiency.
The embodiment of the present invention for BIM provide attribute query statistics, flux-vector splitting, Sunlight Analysis, indoor roaming, etc. it is general
GIS function；Realize simulant building thing building course, designated floor/component BIM special function displayed separately；Provide BIM
The accurate matched ability of coordinate conversion, BIM and other spatial datas can meet large scene and indoor finely scene perfect combination
Application demand.These functions of integrated use in practical applications, play the location-based service and spatial analysis speciality of GIS, and BIM will be produced
It gives birth to actually and wide application value.
Above description is the detailed description for the present invention preferably possible embodiments, but embodiment is not limited to this hair
Bright patent claim, it is all the present invention suggested by technical spirit under completed same changes or modifications change, should all belong to
In the covered the scope of the patents of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS, it is characterised in that: survey and draw mould including BIM three-dimensional module, unmanned plane
Block, GIS data module, goods electronic sand map system and highway project management information platform；The BIM three-dimensional module and unmanned plane mapping
Module is connect with the GIS data module respectively, the GIS data module and highway project management information platform respectively with it is described
Goods electronic sand map system connection；
The BIM three-dimensional module, for establishing visual BIM model according to two-dimensional design drawing, to the resource of BIM model into
Row optimization, the automatic real-time calculating for carrying out multistage LOD, and Cloud Server will be uploaded to after BIM model light-weight technologg；
The unmanned plane mapping module, for obtaining the three dimensional topographic data and the image data of construction stage in construction area；
The GIS data module is used for stored GIS data, and the GIS data includes electronic map and geographic information data；
The goods electronic sand map system, for according to BIM model, the three dimensional topographic data in construction area, the picture number of construction stage
According to and GIS data, establish the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS；
The highway project management information platform for generating the operation interface of the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS, and is opened up
Show the electronic sand table based on three-dimension GIS.
2. a kind of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the electronics is husky
Disc system further includes project office administrative unit, and the progress control list connecting respectively with project office administrative unit
Member, quality management unit, security managing unit, modern-style construction unit, document management unit, investment plan unit, labor service
Evaluation unit, video monitor unit and operation management；
The project office administrative unit is configured to the acquisition and upload of project routine office work information, and the figure of engineered locations becomes
Change the flow management and control of displaying and the acquisition of project progress message, intra-company's document management and management and quality safety；
The engineering effort figure, project schedule plan gunter drawing and project that the progress control unit is used to show key project are real
Border progress gunter drawing；
The quality management unit shows engineering project for showing quality management and control measures in a flowchart in the form of pie chart
Total quality acceptance rate and sampling observation frequency data summarization, show projects entity qualification rate, and for opening up in the form of histogram
Show live standard construction photo；
The security managing unit is for showing that rehearsal is shown safely for safe monthly magazine weekly of quality management and control measures, project etc., project；
The modern-style construction unit is used for display scene civilized construction photo；
The reality of management method and management method that the document management unit is used to show that transportation department, headquarter and department issue
Apply situation；
The investment plan unit is used to show year, season, MIP monthly investment plan and actual investment comparison with bar graph form；
The labor service evaluation unit is for showing labor service team examination score detail and each labor service teams and groups composition of personnel；
The video monitor unit is used to show the real time monitoring state in each monitoring point, the three-dimensional monitoring of realization.
3. a kind of goods electronic sand map system based on BIM+GIS according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the BIM model
In include spatial position data, appearance data, shape data, design parameter, construction parameter and O&M parameter.
4. a kind of construction method of the goods electronic sand map system a method according to any one of claims 1-3 based on BIM+GIS, feature exist
In: include the following steps:
(1) visual BIM model is established according to two-dimensional design drawing, and cloud clothes will be uploaded to after BIM model light-weight technologg
Business device；
(2) using unmanned plane mapping module to construction area carry out aerial photographing, obtain construction area three dimensional topographic data and
The image data of construction stage, by the three dimensional topographic data and the image data of construction stage smart3D software in construction area
Processing, generates intensive point cloud data, the file that empty three computations generate OSGB format is then carried out, by the OSGB format
File is imported in goods electronic sand map system and is combined with GIS data module and BIM model, accurately shows that current landform is built up with project
Effect picture afterwards.
5. the construction method of the goods electronic sand map system according to claim 4 based on BIM+GIS, it is characterised in that: by BIM
Model light-weight technologg refers to the application direction according to model, simplifies to the invalid and nuisance parameter in model, compresses mould
Type size.
6. the construction method of the goods electronic sand map system according to claim 4 based on BIM+GIS, it is characterised in that: BIM mould
The foundation of type includes manually being modeled using the BIM modeling tool of Revit and CATIA.
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| CN110428716A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-11-08 | 中国一冶集团有限公司 | A kind of sand table system based on BIM |
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