CN112330495A - Underground drainage construction monitoring system and method based on BIM and GIS - Google Patents
Underground drainage construction monitoring system and method based on BIM and GIS Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to an underground drainage construction monitoring system and method based on BIM and GIS, which mainly comprises the following steps: the intelligent building construction system comprises a BIM unit, a GIS unit, a monitoring unit, a data sending unit, a data receiving unit, a processing unit and an electronic sand table system unit, wherein before construction, visual real scene simulation can be carried out on a pipeline, after construction is completed, the flow of a drainage pipeline is monitored in real time through a sensor and compared with a preset standard flow value, whether the pipeline is blocked or not is further judged, if the pipeline is blocked, the data is sent to a manager to give an alarm, the blocked position can be accurately positioned according to 4D visual construction information model data, construction and maintenance are facilitated, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an underground drainage construction monitoring system and method based on BIM and GIS.
Background
The BIM (building Information modeling) technology is used for providing a complete building engineering Information base consistent with the actual situation for a virtual building engineering three-dimensional model by establishing the model and utilizing a digitization technology.
A GIS (Geographic Information System or Geo-Information System, GIS) Geographic Information System is a technical System that collects, stores, manages, computes, analyzes, displays and describes relevant Geographic distribution data in the whole or part of the space of the earth's surface layer (including the atmosphere) with the support of computer hardware and software systems.
Present urban road underground drainage pipe overall arrangement, most are old state and lack management or manual management, the input cost is big and the easy negligence, do not have the function of integrated management and data real time monitoring, the damage or the jam condition appear in the underground pipeline, meet heavy rain or flood condition, easily lead to the urban waterlogging, and because the pipeline is in the underground reason, can't examine out the pipeline condition rapidly, and brought very big trouble for the maintenance, it is time-consuming and energy-wasting, seriously not conform to the planning management in modern city. Accordingly, there is a need for a technique for efficiently integrated management and data monitoring of subsurface drainage.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an underground drainage construction monitoring system and method based on BIM and GIS, which effectively combines the BIM technology and the GIS technology, before construction, a visual real scene simulation can be carried out on a pipeline through an electronic sand table system, after construction is completed, the flow of a drainage pipeline is monitored in real time through a sensor and compared with a preset standard flow value to judge whether the pipeline is blocked, if the pipeline is blocked, the data is sent to a manager to give an alarm, the blocked position can be accurately positioned according to 4D visual construction information model data and the position of the sensor, construction and maintenance are convenient, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.
In order to solve at least one of the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
the utility model provides an underground drainage construction monitored control system based on BIM and GIS which characterized in that includes: BIM unit, GIS unit, monitoring unit, data transmitting unit, data receiving unit, processing unit and electronic sand table system unit,
the BIM unit is used for constructing a BIM three-dimensional model according to an underground drainage pipeline distribution construction drawing;
the GIS unit is connected with the BIM unit and is used for loading the BIM three-dimensional model to the GIS unit so as to realize that the model truly reflects the construction condition of the drainage pipeline;
the monitoring units are distributed at the joint of the drainage pipelines and used for monitoring the flow condition of the joint;
the data sending unit is connected with the monitoring unit, and the processing unit is connected with the data sending unit through the data receiving unit and used for receiving flow data, comparing the flow data with a preset standard flow value and judging whether the flow data is blocked or not;
and the electronic sand table system unit is respectively connected with the GIS unit and the processing unit and is used for monitoring and previewing underground drainage construction.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and the alarm unit is respectively connected with the processing unit and the user terminal.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: the data storage unit is connected with the processing unit and used for storing 4D visual construction information model data based on IFC, and the 4D visual construction information model data comprises: BIM three-dimensional model data and underground drainage construction management data.
Further, the underground drainage construction management data includes: construction area, progress, manpower, materials, equipment, cost, safety, quality, site layout and pipeline blockage condition data.
Further, the monitoring unit is a flow sensor.
A method for monitoring underground drainage construction by using the underground drainage construction monitoring system is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: building a BIM three-dimensional model according to an underground drainage pipeline distribution construction drawing, and loading the BIM three-dimensional model to a GIS unit to realize that the model truly reflects the drainage pipeline construction condition;
s2: a monitoring unit is arranged at the joint of the drainage pipelines and is used for monitoring the flow condition of the joint;
s3: receiving flow data through a processing unit, comparing the flow data with a preset standard flow value, and judging whether the flow data is blocked;
s4: and sending the blocking condition to a user terminal to remind a manager.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and (4) previewing underground drainage construction monitoring through an electronic sand table system.
The beneficial effects of the invention at least comprise: according to the invention, the BIM technology and the GIS technology are effectively combined, visual real scene simulation can be carried out on the pipeline through the electronic sand table system before construction, after construction is completed, the flow of the drainage pipeline is monitored in real time through the sensor and compared with a preset standard flow value, so that whether the pipeline is blocked or not is judged, if the pipeline is blocked, the data is sent to a manager for alarming, the blocked position can be accurately positioned according to 4D visual construction information model data, construction and maintenance are facilitated, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a monitoring system according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to specific examples. The following examples are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. The examples, where specific techniques or conditions are not indicated, are to be construed according to the techniques or conditions described in the literature in the art or according to the product specifications.
Example 1: fig. 1 is a structural block diagram of a monitoring system of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the underground drainage construction monitoring system based on BIM and GIS of the present invention mainly includes: BIM unit, GIS unit, monitoring unit, data transmitting unit, data receiving unit, processing unit and electron sand table system unit.
And the BIM unit is used for constructing a BIM three-dimensional model according to the underground drainage pipeline distribution construction drawing.
And the GIS unit is connected with the BIM unit and used for loading the BIM three-dimensional model to the GIS unit so as to realize that the model truly reflects the construction condition of the drainage pipeline.
The monitoring units are distributed at the joint of the drainage pipelines and used for monitoring the flow condition of the joint; more specifically, when previewing, a flow sensor or a water flow meter is arranged at a drainage pipeline in the BIM three-dimensional model, so that the whole process of real simulation monitoring is carried out, and if a problem exists, the problem can be solved before construction; in the actual operation monitoring, the flow sensor or the water flow meter arranged at the joint of the underground drainage pipeline is also used for monitoring in real time and feeding back corresponding information.
The data sending unit is connected with the monitoring unit, the processing unit is connected with the data sending unit through the data receiving unit and used for receiving the flow data, comparing the flow data with a preset standard flow value and judging whether the flow data is blocked or not, and more specifically, if the monitored flow data is smaller than the preset standard flow value, judging that the flow data is blocked or has other problems. According to this embodiment of the invention, the monitoring unit is a flow sensor or a water flow meter.
And the electronic sand table system unit is respectively connected with the GIS unit and the processing unit and is used for previewing underground drainage construction.
The monitoring system of the invention further comprises: and the alarm unit is respectively connected with the processing unit and the user terminal.
The monitoring system of the invention further comprises: the data storage unit is connected with the processing unit and used for storing 4D visual construction information model data based on IFC, and the 4D visual construction information model data comprises: BIM three-dimensional model data and underground drainage construction management data. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the underground drainage construction management data includes: construction area, progress, manpower, materials, equipment, cost, safety, quality, site layout and pipeline blockage condition data.
It can be understood that when a drainage pipeline has a problem, corresponding construction management data can be stored so as to be checked and managed later; more specifically, corresponding BIM three-dimensional model data is set for the pipeline of each region, and corresponding underground drainage construction management data is matched, namely 4D visualization construction information model data based on IFC is constructed; when drainage pipe goes wrong, corresponding underground drainage construction management data is called through BIM three-dimensional model data, the area range can be rapidly reduced, accurate positioning is carried out through the position of a sensor or a water flow meter, and the position information is sent to a manager through an alarm unit to rapidly troubleshoot the problems.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, the subsurface drainage construction management data may further include position information of a sensor or a water flow meter.
Example 2: a method for monitoring underground drainage construction by using the underground drainage construction monitoring system mainly comprises the following steps:
s1: building a BIM three-dimensional model according to an underground drainage pipeline distribution construction drawing, and loading the BIM three-dimensional model to a GIS unit to realize that the model truly reflects the drainage pipeline construction condition;
s2: a monitoring unit is arranged at the joint of the drainage pipelines and is used for monitoring the flow condition of the joint;
s3: receiving flow data through a processing unit, comparing the flow data with a preset standard flow value, and judging whether the flow data is blocked;
s4: and sending the blocking condition to a user terminal to remind a manager.
Further, the method also comprises the following steps: and (4) previewing underground drainage construction monitoring through an electronic sand table system.
The intelligent building construction method has the advantages that the BIM technology and the GIS technology are effectively combined, visual real scene simulation can be carried out on the pipeline through the electronic sand table system before construction, after construction is built, the flow of the drainage pipeline is monitored in real time through the sensor and compared with the preset standard flow value, whether the pipeline is blocked or not is judged, if the pipeline is blocked, the data are sent to a manager to give an alarm, the blocked position can be accurately positioned according to the position of the sensor, construction and maintenance are facilitated, and manpower and material resources are greatly saved.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it is understood that the embodiments are illustrative and not restrictive, that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made herein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an underground drainage construction monitored control system based on BIM and GIS which characterized in that includes: BIM unit, GIS unit, monitoring unit, data transmitting unit, data receiving unit, processing unit and electronic sand table system unit,
the BIM unit is used for constructing a BIM three-dimensional model according to an underground drainage pipeline distribution construction drawing;
the GIS unit is connected with the BIM unit and is used for loading the BIM three-dimensional model to the GIS unit so as to realize that the model truly reflects the construction condition of the drainage pipeline;
the monitoring units are distributed at the joint of the drainage pipelines and used for monitoring the flow condition of the joint;
the data sending unit is connected with the monitoring unit, and the processing unit is connected with the data sending unit through the data receiving unit and used for receiving flow data, comparing the flow data with a preset standard flow value and judging whether the flow data is blocked or not;
and the electronic sand table system unit is respectively connected with the GIS unit and the processing unit and is used for previewing underground drainage construction monitoring.
2. An underground drainage construction monitoring system according to claim 1, further comprising: and the alarm unit is respectively connected with the processing unit and the user terminal.
3. An underground drainage construction monitoring system according to claim 2, further comprising: the data storage unit is connected with the processing unit and used for storing 4D visual construction information model data based on IFC, and the 4D visual construction information model data comprises: BIM three-dimensional model data and underground drainage construction management data.
4. An underground drainage construction monitoring system according to claim 3, wherein the underground drainage construction management data includes: construction area, progress, manpower, materials, equipment, cost, safety, quality, site layout and pipeline blockage condition data.
5. An underground drainage construction monitoring system according to claim 1, wherein the monitoring unit is a flow sensor.
6. A method for underground drainage construction monitoring using the underground drainage construction monitoring system of claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1: building a BIM three-dimensional model according to an underground drainage pipeline distribution construction drawing, and loading the BIM three-dimensional model to a GIS unit to realize that the model truly reflects the drainage pipeline construction condition;
s2: a monitoring unit is arranged at the joint of the drainage pipelines and is used for monitoring the flow condition of the joint;
s3: receiving flow data through a processing unit, comparing the flow data with a preset standard flow value, and judging whether the flow data is blocked;
s4: and sending the blocking condition to a user terminal to remind a manager.
7. The method of claim 6, further comprising the step of: and (4) previewing underground drainage construction monitoring through an electronic sand table system.
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| CN202010984772.9A CN112330495A (en) | 2020-09-18 | 2020-09-18 | Underground drainage construction monitoring system and method based on BIM and GIS |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113887007A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-04 | 南京城建隧桥智慧管理有限公司 | Urban drainage monitoring system and method based on Internet of things |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113887007A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-04 | 南京城建隧桥智慧管理有限公司 | Urban drainage monitoring system and method based on Internet of things |
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