CN109209937A - A kind of fan - Google Patents
A kind of fan Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109209937A CN109209937A CN201811002389.8A CN201811002389A CN109209937A CN 109209937 A CN109209937 A CN 109209937A CN 201811002389 A CN201811002389 A CN 201811002389A CN 109209937 A CN109209937 A CN 109209937A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gap
- bearing
- shoe cream
- cream room
- fan
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D25/00—Pumping installations or systems
- F04D25/02—Units comprising pumps and their driving means
- F04D25/08—Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/05—Shafts or bearings, or assemblies thereof, specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/056—Bearings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/06—Lubrication
- F04D29/063—Lubrication specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fans, central spindle including shell with the intracorporal bearing of the shell is arranged in and with being sheathed on the bearing, the first gap is formed between the central spindle and the bearing, the second gap is formed between the bearing top circle face and the inner walls, the bearing upper surface, which matches to merge with the shell inner top surface, forms the first shoe cream room, and first gap is connected to by first shoe cream room with second gap, it is suitable for the lubricating oil in the first gap to flow into second gap by first shoe cream room, and it is suitable for lubricating oil in first shoe cream room and flows back in the second gap, the bulge loop for being formed with and abutting with the bearing lower end surface is provided in the shell, the bulge loop lower end surface, which matches to merge with the shell inner bottom surface, forms the second shoe cream room, the fan can prevent lubricating oil when operating from being got rid of Out, the situation of fan internal lubrication oil missing is avoided the occurrence of.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fan technology field more particularly to a kind of fans.
Background technique
Fan is the device that air-flow is generated with electric drive, and oil bearing fan and ball can be divided by dividing fan by structure
Bearing fan.Popular oil bearing fan has cost of labor low, production group compared with traditional ball bearing fan in the market
The advantages that dress is simple, and project cost is cheap.But the structure that existing oil bearing fan does not have shield fan internal lubrication oil spill to go out,
The lubricating oil for being coated in fan in the running in central spindle may be thrown out of, between central spindle and bearing lack lubricating oil lubrication and
Severe friction occurs, it is stuck so as to cause fan or even serious the consequences such as cause to burn.
Summary of the invention
For overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of fans, when can prevent operating
Lubricating oil is thrown out of, and avoids the occurrence of the situation of fan internal lubrication oil missing.
The purpose of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that realization:
A kind of fan, the axis including shell with the intracorporal bearing of the shell is arranged in and with being sheathed on the bearing
Core is formed with the first gap, is formed between the bearing top circle face and the inner walls between the central spindle and the bearing
There is the second gap, the bearing upper surface, which matches to merge with the shell inner top surface, forms the first shoe cream room, and first gap
It is connected to by first shoe cream room with second gap, the lubricating oil being suitable in the first gap passes through first oil storage
Chamber flows into second gap, and is suitable for lubricating oil in first shoe cream room and flows back in the second gap, sets in the shell
It is equipped with the bulge loop for being formed with and abutting with the bearing lower end surface, the bulge loop lower end surface matches with the shell inner bottom surface and merges formation
Second shoe cream room, offers the connector for being connected to second gap and second shoe cream room on the bulge loop, and described second
Gap is connected to by second shoe cream room with first gap, is suitable for the lubricating oil in second gap described in
Second shoe cream room flows into first gap.
Further, the bearing surface offers oil groove.
Further, the bulge loop lower end surface offers V-groove.
Further, the bearing lower end surface matches with the bulge loop upper surface and merges to form third space, and described first
Gap and second gap are connected to the third space, are suitable for lubricating oil in second gap and are passed through the third
Gap flows into first gap.
Further, the bulge loop upper surface is provided with chamfering, is suitable in the third space described in lubricating oil inflow
In first gap.
It further, further include fixed frame, flabellum, the magnet ring for being installed on the flabellum bottom end and setting in the magnet ring
Interior magnetic floats column, and the shell is installed on the fixed frame, and shell setting the magnetic float in column and with the magnetic
Floating column is affixed, and the bearing top is connect with flabellum.
Further, the shell includes managing in outline border, being installed on the stator at tube top end in the outline border and be installed on
The rear cover at tube bottom end in the outline border, the bearing are arranged in the outline border in pipe, the stator lower end surface and the bearing
Upper surface forms first shoe cream room with merging, and the rear cover upper surface is matched with the bulge loop lower end surface to be merged to form described the
Two shoe cream rooms.
Further, it is provided with snap component between pipe and the stator in the outline border, the snap component includes shape
At the fixture block with the stator lower end surface and be provided with the card slot of pipe surface in the outline border, when the stator be installed on it is described
In outline border when pipe, the fixture block is suitable for being embedded in the card slot.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Pass through the first shoe cream room and second by forming the first gap between bearing and central spindle, and by the first gap
Shoe cream room is connected to the second gap, when so that central spindle running at high speed, is thrown out of the lubricating oil in the first gap under the action of the centrifugal force,
It can flow back to again in the first gap, be avoided between central spindle and bearing through the first shoe cream room, the second gap and the second shoe cream room
Severe friction occurs because of the lubrication of lubricating oil, fan is caused to be damaged.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fan of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic cross-section of fan of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged view in Fig. 2 at A；
Fig. 4 is the enlarged view in Fig. 2 at B；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of blower-casting of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of fan magnet ring of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of fan spindle bearing of the invention.
In figure: 10, shell；101, the first shoe cream room；102, the second shoe cream room；12, it is managed in outline border；121, bulge loop；1211,
V-groove；1212, chamfering；1213, connector；13, stator；14, rear cover；20, bearing；201, the first gap；21, oil groove；30,
Central spindle；301, the second gap；4, fixed frame；5, flabellum；6, magnet ring；7, magnetic floats column.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with attached drawing and specific embodiment to the present invention, it should be noted that not
Under the premise of conflicting, new implementation can be formed between various embodiments described below or between each technical characteristic in any combination
Example.
A kind of fan as shown in figs. 1-7, including shell 10 and the bearing 20 being arranged in shell 10 and be sheathed on
Central spindle 30 on bearing 20 is formed with the first gap 201,20 periphery of bearing and 10 inner wall of shell between central spindle 30 and bearing 20
Between be formed with the second gap 301,20 upper surface of bearing and 10 inner top surface of shell are with merging the first shoe cream room 101 of formation, and the
One gap 201 is connected to by the first shoe cream room 101 with the second gap 301, is suitable for the lubricating oil in the first gap 201 and is passed through the
One shoe cream room 101 flows into the second gap 301, and is suitable for lubricating oil in the first shoe cream room 101 and flows back in the second gap 301, shell
The bulge loop 121 for being formed with and abutting with 20 lower end surface of bearing is provided in body 10,121 lower end surface of bulge loop and 10 inner bottom surface of shell cooperate
And the second shoe cream room 102 is formed, the company for being connected to second gap 301 and second shoe cream room 102 is offered on bulge loop 121
Interface 1213, the second gap 301 are connected to the first gap 201 by the second shoe cream room 102, are suitable in the second gap 301
Lubricating oil is flowed into the first gap 201 by the second shoe cream room 102.
When the application fan work, central spindle 30 is by high-speed rotation, and central spindle 30 will rub with bearing 20 when rotation, so that
Temperature in shell 10 increases, and the lubricating oil in the first gap 201 is heated to be expanded, and along 30 inner wall of central spindle upwards to excessive
Out, and under the influence of centrifugal force it entering in the first shoe cream room 101, lubricating oil will recycle in the first shoe cream room 101,
Parts of lubricating oil will be flowed under gravity in the second gap 301 simultaneously, and flow into the second oil storage by the second gap 301
In chamber 102, the lubricating oil of the second shoe cream room 102 will be attached to 30 surface of central spindle under the action of its tension, and in the work of temperature
It is moved upwards under with central spindle 30, realizes the circulation of lubricating oil, when central spindle 30 effectively being avoided to run at high speed, lubricating oil is in centrifugal force
And the first gap 201 is left under the action of heating power, the lubrication of lubricating oil is lacked between central spindle 30 and bearing 20 and is occurred acutely
Friction, causes temperature in shell 10 to steeply rise, and fan is excessively high impaired because of temperature.
Specifically, 20 surface of bearing offers oil groove 21, in order to which lubricating oil enters in the second gap 301, realizes lubrication
The circulation of oil.
More specifically, 121 lower end surface of bulge loop, which offers V-groove 1211, is partially attached to central spindle when central spindle 30 runs at high speed
The lubricating oil on 30 surfaces will be entered under the influence of centrifugal force in the second shoe cream room 102, since 102 space of the second shoe cream room has
Limit, the lubricating oil for being dumped into the second shoe cream room 102 will hinder the lubrication flowed into the second shoe cream room 102 through the second gap 301
Oil stream goes out, and influences outflow of lubrication oil efficiency in the second shoe cream room 102, therefore offers V-groove 1211 in 121 lower end surface of bulge loop, makes
The lubricating oil of the second shoe cream room 102 and the lubricating oil generation pair flowed into the second shoe cream room 102 through the second gap 301 must be dumped into
Stream.
In addition, the lubricating oil being partially stored in the first shoe cream room 101 will be in the work of its tension when central spindle 30 runs at high speed
It is brought under in central spindle 30, in the process, the lubricating oil for hindering central spindle 30 to throw away is flowed into the first oil storage by above-mentioned lubricating oil
In chamber 101, the inflow efficiency of lubricating oil is reduced, and is the generation for avoiding above situation, it is recessed one can be opened up in 10 inner top surface of shell
Slot, so that convection current occurs for the lubricating oil for flowing out the first shoe cream room 101 and the lubricating oil for flowing into the first shoe cream room 101.
Specifically, 20 lower end surface of bearing and 121 upper surface of bulge loop be with merging to form third space, and the first gap 201 with
And second gap 301 be connected to third space, be suitable in the second gap 301 lubricating oil and pass through third space flowing into the first gap
In 201, so that lubricating oil is replenished in time into central spindle 30.
More specifically, 121 upper surface of bulge loop is provided with chamfering 1212, it is suitable for lubricating oil in third space and flows between first
In gap 201.
Specifically, fan further includes fixed frame 4, flabellum 5, the magnet ring 6 for being installed on 5 bottom end of flabellum and is arranged in magnet ring 6
Interior magnetic floats column 7, and shell 10 is installed on fixed frame 4, and the setting of shell 10 is floated in column 7 and affixed, the bearing that floats column 7 with magnetic in magnetic
20 tops are connect with flabellum 5, in order to which bearing 20 drives flabellum 5 to be rotated.
Shell 10 includes pipe 12 in outline border, is installed on the stator 13 on 12 top of pipe in outline border and is installed on pipe 12 in outline border
The rear cover 14 of bottom end, bearing 20 are arranged in outline border in pipe 12, and 13 lower end surface of stator and 20 upper surface of bearing form the with merging
One shoe cream room 101,14 upper surface of rear cover, which matches to merge with 121 lower end surface of bulge loop, forms the second shoe cream room 102, so that shape in shell 10
At enclosure space, effectively lubricating oil is avoided to overflow.
More specifically, snap component is provided in outline border between pipe 12 and stator 13, snap component includes being formed and stator 13
The fixture block of lower end surface and the card slot for being provided with 12 surface of pipe in outline border, when stator 13 is installed on pipe 12 in outline border, fixture block is suitable
In insertion card slot, the stability of structure is improved, while facilitating the maintenance of fan.
The above embodiment is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
The variation and replacement for any unsubstantiality that those skilled in the art is done on the basis of the present invention belong to institute of the present invention
Claimed range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fan, it is characterised in that: including shell and setting the intracorporal bearing of the shell and be sheathed on the axis
The central spindle held is formed with the first gap, the bearing top circle face and the inner walls between the central spindle and the bearing
Between be formed with the second gap, the bearing upper surface and the shell inner top surface are and described with merging the first shoe cream room of formation
First gap is connected to by first shoe cream room with second gap, is suitable for the lubricating oil in the first gap described in
First shoe cream room flows into second gap, and is suitable for lubricating oil in first shoe cream room and flows back in the second gap, described
The bulge loop for being formed with and abutting with the bearing lower end surface is provided in shell, the bulge loop lower end surface is matched with the shell inner bottom surface
Merge and form the second shoe cream room, offers the connector for being connected to second gap and second shoe cream room on the bulge loop,
Second gap is connected to by second shoe cream room with first gap, the lubricating oil being suitable in second gap
It is flowed into first gap by second shoe cream room.
2. fan as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearing surface offers oil groove.
3. fan as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bulge loop lower end surface offers V-groove.
4. fan as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: match with the bulge loop upper surface and merge shape in the bearing lower end surface
At third space, and first gap and second gap are connected to the third space, are suitable between described second
Lubricating oil is flowed into first gap by the third space in gap.
5. fan as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the bulge loop upper surface is provided with chamfering, is suitable for described
Lubricating oil flows into first gap in three gaps.
6. fan as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include fixed frame, flabellum, be installed on the flabellum bottom end
Magnet ring and the magnetic being arranged in the magnet ring float column, and the shell is installed on the fixed frame, and shell setting exists
In the floating column of the magnetic and affixed with the floating column of the magnetic, the bearing top is connect with flabellum.
7. fan as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the shell includes managing, being installed in the outline border in outline border
The stator at tube top end and the rear cover for being installed on tube bottom end in the outline border, the bearing are arranged in the outline border in pipe, institute
Stator lower end surface and the bearing upper surface are stated with merging to form first shoe cream room, the rear cover upper surface and the bulge loop
Lower end surface forms second shoe cream room with merging.
8. fan as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: be provided with buckle group between pipe and the stator in the outline border
Part, the snap component include the card to form with the fixture block of the stator lower end surface and be provided with pipe surface in the outline border
Slot, when the stator is installed on pipe in the outline border, the fixture block is suitable for being embedded in the card slot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002389.8A CN109209937A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of fan |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002389.8A CN109209937A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of fan |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109209937A true CN109209937A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64986875
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811002389.8A Pending CN109209937A (en) | 2018-08-30 | 2018-08-30 | A kind of fan |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109209937A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1862028A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Fan lubrication system |
| CN2916206Y (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-27 | 元山科技工业股份有限公司 | Radiation fan with circulation oil circuit |
| JP3142961U (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2008-07-03 | 奇▲こう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Oil leakage prevention structure for cooling fan for electronic equipment |
| CN101311548A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Radiator fan |
| CN101769264A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-07 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Cooling fan |
| CN201593512U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-09-29 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Improved fan structure |
| JP3178541U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-09-20 | 協禧電機股▼分▲有限公司 | fan |
| CN204226228U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-03-25 | 东莞动利电子有限公司 | Oil-leakage-prevention decompression radiation fan |
| CN209100302U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-07-12 | 东莞市银海塑胶电子有限公司 | A kind of fan |
-
2018
- 2018-08-30 CN CN201811002389.8A patent/CN109209937A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1862028A (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-15 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Fan lubrication system |
| CN2916206Y (en) * | 2006-06-28 | 2007-06-27 | 元山科技工业股份有限公司 | Radiation fan with circulation oil circuit |
| CN101311548A (en) * | 2007-05-25 | 2008-11-26 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Radiator fan |
| JP3142961U (en) * | 2008-04-21 | 2008-07-03 | 奇▲こう▼科技股▲ふん▼有限公司 | Oil leakage prevention structure for cooling fan for electronic equipment |
| CN101769264A (en) * | 2009-01-05 | 2010-07-07 | 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | Cooling fan |
| CN201593512U (en) * | 2009-10-21 | 2010-09-29 | 奇鋐科技股份有限公司 | Improved fan structure |
| JP3178541U (en) * | 2012-07-06 | 2012-09-20 | 協禧電機股▼分▲有限公司 | fan |
| CN204226228U (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-03-25 | 东莞动利电子有限公司 | Oil-leakage-prevention decompression radiation fan |
| CN209100302U (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-07-12 | 东莞市银海塑胶电子有限公司 | A kind of fan |
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