CN104235072A - Centrifugal blower and air purifier with centrifugal blower - Google Patents

Centrifugal blower and air purifier with centrifugal blower Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104235072A
CN104235072A CN201410483154.0A CN201410483154A CN104235072A CN 104235072 A CN104235072 A CN 104235072A CN 201410483154 A CN201410483154 A CN 201410483154A CN 104235072 A CN104235072 A CN 104235072A
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China
Prior art keywords
centrifugal blower
air
guide face
centrifugal
wind wheel
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CN201410483154.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN104235072B (en
Inventor
刘伟龙
林建文
张帅
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Gree Electric Appliances Inc of Zhuhai
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Priority to CN201410483154.0A priority Critical patent/CN104235072B/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a centrifugal blower and an air purifier with the centrifugal blower. The centrifugal blower comprises a shell (10), a centrifugal wind wheel and a flow guiding part (30), wherein the shell (10) is provided with an internal cavity, an air inlet and an air outlet which are communicated with the internal cavity; the centrifugal wind wheel is rotatably arranged in the shell (10) and is located between the air inlet and the air outlet; the air inlet and the air outlet are formed oppositely; the flow guiding part (30) is arranged on the internal wall of the shell (10) and is located at the circumferential outer side of the centrifugal wind wheel. The technical scheme of the centrifugal blower has the advantage that the problem of the prior art that the outlet air direction is relatively simplex is effectively solved.

Description

Centrifugal blower and there is its air cleaner
Technical field
The present invention relates to purification technology field, in particular to a kind of centrifugal blower and the air cleaner with it.
Background technique
In prior art, as shown in Figure 1, centrifugal blower comprises spiral case 1 and centrifugal wind wheel 2, and spiral case 1 has intake grill and exhaust outlet, and centrifugal wind wheel 2 arranges in spiral case 1 rotationally, and the air intake direction of centrifugal blower is mutually vertical with air-out direction.Because the air-out direction of centrifugal blower is more single, the demand of user can not be met.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of centrifugal blower and has its air cleaner, to solve the more single problem of air-out direction in prior art.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of centrifugal blower, comprising: housing, have inner chamber and with the intake grill of inner space and exhaust outlet; Centrifugal wind wheel, to be arranged in housing and rotationally between intake grill and exhaust outlet; Intake grill and exhaust outlet are oppositely arranged; Centrifugal blower also comprises diversion division, and the inwall that diversion division is arranged on housing is positioned at the outer circumferential of centrifugal wind wheel.
Further, diversion division is multiple, and multiple diversion division is evenly arranged on the inwall of housing along the circumference of centrifugal wind wheel.
Further, diversion division comprises the first guide face for the air-flow from centrifugal wind wheel being directed to exhaust outlet, and the first guide face raises from air inlet gradually obliquely to exhaust outlet.
Further, diversion division also comprises the second guide face of the inwall for the air-flow from centrifugal wind wheel being directed to housing, and the second guide face is crossing with the first guide face, and the second guide face is perpendicular to intake grill.
Further, the second guide face of a diversion division in two adjacent diversion divisions is connected with the first guide face of another diversion division.
Further, the first guide face is projected as spiral of Archimedes in the plane of the axis perpendicular to centrifugal wind wheel.
Further, the second guide face is arc surfaced.
Further, the second guide face is hyperbolic planar.
Further, centrifugal wind wheel also comprises shroud, hub disk and is arranged on the multiple blades between shroud and hub disk, and shroud has air inlet through hollow shaft mouth, and the air intake direction of air inlet through hollow shaft mouth is identical with the air intake direction of intake grill, and shroud is arc surfaced.
According to a further aspect in the invention, provide a kind of air cleaner, comprise centrifugal blower, centrifugal blower is above-mentioned centrifugal blower.
Apply technological scheme of the present invention, centrifugal blower comprises housing, centrifugal wind wheel and diversion division, housing have inner chamber and with the intake grill of inner space and exhaust outlet, centrifugal wind wheel is arranged in housing rotationally and between intake grill and exhaust outlet, intake grill and exhaust outlet are oppositely arranged.When centrifugal blower runs, centrifugal wind wheel rotates, and by the inside of the air intake housing of the air inlet of housing, the air of suction enters in centrifugal wind wheel, and under the centrifugal effect of centrifugal wind wheel, air-flow flows to the inwall of housing from the radial exhaust outlet of centrifugal wind wheel.The inwall that diversion division is arranged on housing is positioned at the outer circumferential of centrifugal wind wheel.Diversion division has the effect of guiding air-flow, the exhaust outlet of the air-flow guide housings that the radial exhaust outlet from centrifugal wind wheel can be flowed out.The air-out direction of the exhaust outlet of such housing is just identical with the air intake direction of the intake grill of housing, diversion division changes the air-out direction of centrifugal blower, make the air-out direction variation of centrifugal blower, add the alternative of centrifugal blower, the demand of different user can be met.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The Figure of description forming a application's part is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and schematic description and description of the present invention, for explaining the present invention, does not form inappropriate limitation of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 shows the structural representation of the embodiment of the centrifugal blower of prior art;
Fig. 2 shows the perspective view of the embodiment according to centrifugal blower of the present invention;
Fig. 3 shows the structural representation of the housing of the centrifugal blower of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 shows the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the housing of the centrifugal blower of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the structural representation of the blade of the centrifugal blower of Fig. 2, shroud and hub disk;
The blade that Fig. 6 shows the centrifugal blower of Fig. 2 is positioned at schematic top plan view during primary importance;
The blade that Fig. 7 shows the centrifugal blower of Fig. 2 is positioned at the schematic top plan view during second place;
The blade that Fig. 8 shows the centrifugal blower of Fig. 2 is positioned at schematic top plan view during the 3rd position; And
The structural representation of another angle when blade that Fig. 9 shows the centrifugal blower of Fig. 8 is positioned at the 3rd position.
Above-mentioned accompanying drawing comprises the following drawings mark:
1, spiral case; 2, centrifugal wind wheel; 10, housing; 20, blade; 21, the first blade; 22, the second blade; 30, diversion division; 31, the first guide face; 32, the second guide face; 40, shroud; 50, hub disk; 60, supporting component; 70, motor.
Embodiment
It should be noted that, when not conflicting, the embodiment in the application and the feature in embodiment can combine mutually.Below with reference to the accompanying drawings and describe the present invention in detail in conjunction with the embodiments.
As shown in Figure 2, the centrifugal blower of the present embodiment comprises housing 10, centrifugal wind wheel and diversion division 30, housing 10 have inner chamber and with the intake grill of inner space and exhaust outlet, centrifugal wind wheel to be arranged in housing 10 and rotationally between intake grill and exhaust outlet, intake grill and exhaust outlet are oppositely arranged, and the inwall that diversion division 30 is arranged on housing 10 is positioned at the outer circumferential of centrifugal wind wheel.
The centrifugal blower of application the present embodiment, centrifugal blower comprises housing 10, centrifugal wind wheel and diversion division 30, housing 10 have inner chamber and with the intake grill of inner space and exhaust outlet, centrifugal wind wheel is arranged in housing 10 rotationally and between intake grill and exhaust outlet, intake grill and exhaust outlet are oppositely arranged.When centrifugal blower runs, centrifugal wind wheel rotates, and by the inside of the air intake housing 10 of the air inlet of housing 10, the air of suction enters in centrifugal wind wheel, under the centrifugal effect of centrifugal wind wheel, air-flow flows to the inwall of housing 10 from the radial exhaust outlet of centrifugal wind wheel.The inwall that diversion division 30 is arranged on housing 10 is positioned at the outer circumferential of centrifugal wind wheel.Diversion division 30 has the effect of guiding air-flow, the exhaust outlet of the air-flow guide housings 10 that the radial direction from centrifugal wind wheel can be flowed out.The air-out direction of the exhaust outlet of such housing 10 is just identical with the air intake direction of the intake grill of housing 10, diversion division 30 changes the air-out direction of centrifugal blower, make the air-out direction variation of centrifugal blower, add the alternative of centrifugal blower, the demand of different user can be met.
In the present embodiment, diversion division 30 is multiple, and multiple diversion division 30 is evenly arranged on the inwall of housing 10 along the circumference of centrifugal wind wheel.Multiple diversion division 30 can by more air-flow guiding exhaust outlet, make the air-flow that flows out from exhaust outlet evenly, improve the air duct performance of centrifugal blower.In order to make diversion division 30 adapt with the structure of housing 10, preferably, diversion division 30 is four.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, the first guide face 31, first guide face 31 that diversion division 30 comprises for the air-flow from centrifugal wind wheel being directed to exhaust outlet raises from air inlet gradually obliquely to exhaust outlet.The air-flow of centrifugal wind wheel can be directed to exhaust outlet by the first guide face 31, makes air flow direction exhaust outlet more, effectively improves the working efficiency of centrifugal blower.Preferably, the first guide face 31 is projected as spiral of Archimedes in the plane of the axis perpendicular to centrifugal wind wheel.First guide face 31 moves up with can making flow spiral, water conservancy diversion better effects if.
In the present embodiment, the second guide face 32, second guide face 32 that diversion division 30 also comprises the inwall for the air-flow from centrifugal wind wheel being directed to housing 10 is crossing with the first guide face 31, and the second guide face 32 is perpendicular to intake grill.Wherein, intake grill is perpendicular to the axis of centrifugal wind wheel.Air-flow is extruded at the second guide face 32 and is accelerated at this after flowing out from the radial exhaust outlet of centrifugal wind wheel, and due to supplementing of follow-up air-flow, airflow passes second guide face 32 inwall towards housing 10 move.Then air-flow at the flows by action of the first guide face 31 to the exhaust outlet of housing 10.Preferably, the second guide face 32 is in arc surfaced.Air-flow can be directed to the inwall of housing 10 by arc surfaced better.In order to better air-flow is directed to the inwall of housing 10 further, more preferably, the second guide face 32 is in hyperbolic planar.Air-flow can be made like this to move along helicoid, and guide effect is better.
In the present embodiment, the second guide face 32 of a diversion division 30 in two adjacent diversion divisions 30 is connected with the first guide face 31 of another diversion division 30.Such air-flow flows to the first guide face 31 immediately after flowing through the second guide face 32, makes the process of circulation of air-flow more smooth and easy, and guiding draught effect is better.
In the present embodiment, the motor 70 that centrifugal blower also comprises supporting component 60 and is arranged on supporting component 60, centrifugal wind wheel is arranged on supporting component 60 rotationally, and supporting component 60 is arranged on exhaust outlet place, and motor 70 drives with centrifugal wind wheel and is connected.Supporting component 60 is for supporting centrifugal wind wheel and fixed electrical machinery 70.Motor 70 drives centrifugal wind wheel to rotate, and can ensure the normal operation of centrifugal blower.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, in the present embodiment, multiple blades 20 that centrifugal wind wheel also comprises shroud 40, hub disk 50 and is arranged between shroud 40 and hub disk 50, shroud 40 has air inlet through hollow shaft mouth, the air intake direction of air inlet through hollow shaft mouth is identical with the air intake direction of intake grill, and shroud 40 is in arc surfaced.The shroud 40 of arc surfaced can make air-flow have acute angle between the air intake direction and air-out direction of centrifugal wind wheel, airflow ground can be made so more smooth and easy, thus effectively improve the air duct performance of centrifugal blower.
The flow process that air-flow enters housing 10 inside is as follows:
When startup power supply, centrifugal blower runs, centrifugal wind wheel entry into service, air-flow between first blade 21 and the second blade 22 is due to the effect of the pressure side of the first blade 21, the runner (shown in Fig. 6) that air-flow will be thrown out of between the first blade 21 and the second blade 22, enter the C region between the second blade 22 and the second guide face 32, and be extruded in C region and be accelerated, and D region obtain along the second guide face 32 tangential velocity (as shown in Figure 7), supplementing subsequently due to follow-up air-flow, the air-flow accelerated will enter region E (as shown in Figure 8), at region E owing to being provided with the first guide face 31, thus make air-flow have speed (as shown in Figure 9) on vertical direction.Air-flow flows over C region, D region and E region in housing 10.Owing to there are 4 identical diversion divisions 30, the air-out on the surface at vertical exhaust outlet can be made more even.
The application also provides a kind of air cleaner, and the embodiment according to the air cleaner of the application comprises centrifugal blower, and centrifugal blower is above-mentioned centrifugal blower.Diversion division 30 has the effect of guiding air-flow, the exhaust outlet of the air-flow guide housings 10 that the radial exhaust outlet from centrifugal wind wheel can be flowed out.The air-out direction of the exhaust outlet of such housing 10 is just identical with the air intake direction of the intake grill of housing 10, diversion division 30 changes the air-out direction of centrifugal blower, make the air-out direction variation of centrifugal blower, add the alternative of centrifugal blower, the demand of different user can be met.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a centrifugal blower, comprising:
Housing (10), have inner chamber and with the intake grill of described inner space and exhaust outlet;
Centrifugal wind wheel, to be arranged in described housing (10) and rotationally between described intake grill and described exhaust outlet;
It is characterized in that,
Described intake grill and described exhaust outlet are oppositely arranged;
Described centrifugal blower also comprises diversion division (30), and the inwall that described diversion division (30) is arranged on described housing (10) is positioned at the outer circumferential of described centrifugal wind wheel.
2. centrifugal blower according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described diversion division (30) is for multiple, and described multiple diversion division (30) is evenly arranged on the inwall of described housing (10) along the circumference of described centrifugal wind wheel.
3. centrifugal blower according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described diversion division (30) comprises the first guide face (31) for the air-flow from described centrifugal wind wheel being directed to described exhaust outlet, and described first guide face (31) raises from described air inlet gradually obliquely to described exhaust outlet.
4. centrifugal blower according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described diversion division (30) also comprises second guide face (32) of the inwall for the air-flow from described centrifugal wind wheel being directed to described housing (10), described second guide face (32) is crossing with described first guide face (31), and described second guide face (32) is perpendicular to described intake grill.
5. centrifugal blower according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, second guide face (32) of a described diversion division (30) in two adjacent described diversion divisions (30) is connected with first guide face (31) of diversion division described in another (30).
6. centrifugal blower according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described first guide face (31) is projected as spiral of Archimedes in the plane of the axis perpendicular to described centrifugal wind wheel.
7. centrifugal blower according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described second guide face (32) is in arc surfaced.
8. centrifugal blower according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described second guide face (32) is in hyperbolic planar.
9. centrifugal blower according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, multiple blades (20) that described centrifugal wind wheel also comprises shroud (40), hub disk (50) and is arranged between described shroud (40) and described hub disk (50), described shroud (40) has air inlet through hollow shaft mouth, the air intake direction of described air inlet through hollow shaft mouth is identical with the air intake direction of described intake grill, and described shroud (40) is in arc surfaced.
10. an air cleaner, comprises centrifugal blower, it is characterized in that, the centrifugal blower of described centrifugal blower according to any one of claim 1 to 9.
CN201410483154.0A 2014-09-19 2014-09-19 Centrifugal blower and air purifier with centrifugal blower Active CN104235072B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222303A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The electric motor mounting structure of air purifier, fan assembly and air purifier
CN105268254A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air purifier
CN109209946A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of fan
CN109282394A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air outlet flow guiding structure and clarifier
CN112892093A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 广东钜宏科技股份有限公司 FFU device with uniform air volume

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CN201475038U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-05-19 上海诺地乐通用设备制造有限公司 Fully-mixed flow impeller
CN202579350U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 上虞市曹娥电机制造有限公司 Mixed-flow fire-fighting smoke discharge ventilator
CN103321955A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-25 济南风机厂有限责任公司 Energy-saving fan
CN103452869A (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-18 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Centrifugal fan with axial flow wind direction
KR20140014409A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-02-06 삼성전자주식회사 Indoor unit of air conditioner
CN203835799U (en) * 2014-05-14 2014-09-17 贵州恒丰暖通科技有限公司 Mixed-flow fire protection smoke exhaust fan
CN204061334U (en) * 2014-09-19 2014-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Centrifugal blower and there is its air cleaner

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201475038U (en) * 2009-09-03 2010-05-19 上海诺地乐通用设备制造有限公司 Fully-mixed flow impeller
CN202579350U (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-12-05 上虞市曹娥电机制造有限公司 Mixed-flow fire-fighting smoke discharge ventilator
CN103452869A (en) * 2012-05-28 2013-12-18 台达电子工业股份有限公司 Centrifugal fan with axial flow wind direction
KR20140014409A (en) * 2012-06-22 2014-02-06 삼성전자주식회사 Indoor unit of air conditioner
CN103321955A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-09-25 济南风机厂有限责任公司 Energy-saving fan
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CN204061334U (en) * 2014-09-19 2014-12-31 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Centrifugal blower and there is its air cleaner

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105222303A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-06 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 The electric motor mounting structure of air purifier, fan assembly and air purifier
CN105268254A (en) * 2015-11-04 2016-01-27 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air purifier
CN109209946A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-15 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 A kind of fan
CN109209946B (en) * 2018-10-08 2024-02-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Fan
CN109282394A (en) * 2018-11-20 2019-01-29 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Air outlet flow guiding structure and clarifier
CN112892093A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-04 广东钜宏科技股份有限公司 FFU device with uniform air volume

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