CN109208895B - Combined building template - Google Patents
Combined building template Download PDFInfo
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- CN109208895B CN109208895B CN201811174535.5A CN201811174535A CN109208895B CN 109208895 B CN109208895 B CN 109208895B CN 201811174535 A CN201811174535 A CN 201811174535A CN 109208895 B CN109208895 B CN 109208895B
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- template
- rotary
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- seat
- magnetic
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/36—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for floors, ceilings, or roofs of plane or curved surfaces end formpanels for floor shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G9/00—Forming or shuttering elements for general use
- E04G9/08—Forming boards or similar elements, which are collapsible, foldable, or able to be rolled up
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Tubular Articles Or Embedded Moulded Articles (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
Abstract
The combined building template comprises a template, a rotary magnet, a template connecting seat and a supporting device, wherein the rotary magnet comprises a rotary seat and a rotary magnetic core, the rotary magnetic core is formed by combining a permanent magnet and a non-ferromagnetic material, and the supporting device comprises a lifting bolt, a lifting nut and a supporting tube; when the device is used, the supporting tube, the supporting magnetic seat and the connecting tube are used for erecting the supporting template bracket, the templates are connected with the bracket together, the supporting device is used for adjusting the height and the levelness of the templates, then the rotating magnet and the template connecting seat are used for connecting the adjacent templates together, and the templates are used for forming a pouring cavity of the floor slab, so that the mode of connecting by iron nails is avoided; after the concrete floor is solidified and hardened, the longitudinal and transverse magnetic connection of the template is removed, the template and the support are disassembled, the nondestructive connection and the disassembly of the template are implemented, the defect that the common template is connected by iron nails is overcome, and the service efficiency and the service life of the template are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a building template, in particular to a combined building template.
Background
At present, when people construct a floor slab, a wood plate needs to be nailed into a floor slab cavity, then concrete slurry is poured into the wood plate cavity, and after the concrete slurry is solidified, the wood plate is pried up to cause the damage of the wood plate, so that the construction efficiency is lower; a modular building panel has become a need to reduce labor intensity and improve efficiency and longevity of the panel.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a combined building template which is used for improving the service efficiency and the service life of the template.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the combined building template comprises a template, a rotary magnet, a template connecting seat and a supporting device, wherein the template is fixedly connected with the rotary magnet and the template connecting seat; the rotary magnet comprises a rotary seat and a rotary magnetic core, the rotary magnetic core is coaxially connected with the rotary seat, the rotary magnetic core is movably matched and connected with the rotary seat, and the rotary seat is fixedly connected with the template; the rotating magnetic core is formed by combining permanent magnet non-ferromagnetic materials, and the non-ferromagnetic materials comprise aluminum alloy and stainless steel; the template connecting seat comprises a connecting seat, an elastic bolt and a spring, the template is fixedly connected with the connecting seat, the elastic bolt is made of ferromagnetic materials, and the ferromagnetic materials comprise soft iron; when the floor slab pouring mold is used, the adjacent templates are connected together by utilizing the magnetic attraction of the rotary magnet, and the mutually connected templates and the surrounding walls are combined into a floor slab concrete pouring cavity; the supporting device comprises a lifting bolt, a lifting nut and a supporting tube, the lifting bolt is connected with the lifting nut, the lifting nut is connected with the supporting tube, when in use, the supporting device is utilized to support mutually connected templates, and the templates comprise aluminum alloy or plywood; the initial state of the template is: the connecting clamping groove of the template is not connected with the connecting chuck of the lifting bolt of the supporting device; the initial state of the rotating magnet is: the permanent magnet of the rotary magnetic core of the rotary magnet is back to the template connecting seat, and the elastic bolt of the template connecting seat is in a non-extending state under the action of the elastic force of the spring; the initial state of the supporting magnetic seat is as follows: the magnetic force lines of the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic core supporting the magnetic seat form a loop through the inside of the magnetic seat, and the supporting magnetic seat has no magnetic attraction to a connecting pipe on the magnetic seat.
The use method of the combined building template comprises the following steps: when the device is used, a support for supporting the template is firstly erected on the foundation surface of a building by using the support tube of the supporting device, then the lifting bolt of the supporting device is connected with the template, and the height of the template is adjusted by using the lifting bolt and the lifting nut, so that the height of the template meets the design requirement; after the first template is connected with the first supporting tube, the adjacent templates are connected with the adjacent supporting tubes one by one, and the heights of the adjacent templates are adjusted by utilizing lifting bolts of the supporting device according to the height of the first template, so that the adjacent templates are on the same plane; after the heights of the adjacent templates are adjusted, the rotary magnetic cores of the rotary magnets on the templates are adjusted to rotate by 180 degrees, so that the permanent magnets of the rotary magnetic cores are rotated to the positions facing the elastic bolts of the template connecting seats from the initial state, the elastic bolts are attracted to the locking holes of the rotary seats of the rotary magnets by overcoming the elastic force of the elastic bolt springs through the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnets, the adjacent templates are connected together through the magnetic attraction, and the mutually connected templates and the surrounding walls are combined into a floor filling cavity; after the floor concrete is poured and solidified, the template is disassembled from the solidified concrete; when the template is disassembled, the rotating magnetic cores of the rotating magnets are respectively adjusted in the opposite direction to rotate for 180 degrees, so that the permanent magnets of the rotating magnets leave the locking holes, the elastic bolts reset under the action of the elastic force of the springs and leave the locking holes of the rotating seat, and the magnetic attraction connection between the adjacent templates is released; after the magnetic attraction force between the adjacent templates is removed, the templates and the supporting pipes are detached, the defect that the templates are connected by iron nails is overcome, and the construction progress is improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the combined building template comprises a template, a rotary magnet, a template connecting seat and a supporting device, wherein the rotary magnet comprises a rotary seat and a rotary magnetic core, the rotary magnetic core is formed by combining a permanent magnet and a non-ferromagnetic material, and the supporting device comprises a lifting bolt, a lifting nut and a supporting tube; when the device is used, the supporting tube, the supporting magnetic seat and the connecting tube are used for erecting the supporting template bracket, the templates are connected with the bracket together, the supporting device is used for adjusting the height and the levelness of the templates, then the rotating magnet and the template connecting seat are used for connecting the adjacent templates together, and the templates are used for forming a pouring cavity of the floor slab, so that the mode of connecting by iron nails is avoided; after the concrete floor is solidified and hardened, the longitudinal and transverse magnetic connection of the template is removed, the template and the support are disassembled, the nondestructive connection and the disassembly of the template are implemented, the defect that the common template is connected by iron nails is overcome, and the service efficiency and the service life of the template are improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a composite building panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection of the rotary magnet to the template connecting seat;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the support device;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a combination building panel connection.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the following detailed description of embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of the modular building panel, fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a connection between a rotary magnet and a panel connecting seat, fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a structure of a supporting device, and fig. 4 is a schematic view showing a connection between the modular building panels; the combined building template comprises a template 1, a rotary magnet 2, a template connecting seat 3 and a supporting device 4, wherein the template 1 is fixedly connected with the rotary magnet 2 and the template connecting seat 3, and the template 1 comprises aluminum alloy or plywood. The rotary magnet 2 comprises a rotary seat 5 and a rotary magnetic core 6, the rotary magnetic core 6 is coaxially connected with the rotary seat 5, the rotary magnetic core 6 is movably matched and connected with the rotary seat 5, and the rotary seat 5 is fixedly connected with the template 1; the rotating magnetic core 6 is formed by combining a permanent magnet 7 and a non-ferromagnetic material 8, and the non-ferromagnetic material 8 comprises aluminum alloy; the template connecting seat 3 comprises a connecting seat 9, an elastic bolt 10 and a spring 11, the template 1 is fixedly connected with the connecting seat 9, and the elastic bolt 10 is made of ferromagnetic materials; when the concrete pouring mold is used, the adjacent templates 1 are connected together by utilizing the magnetic attraction of the rotary magnet 2, and the mutually connected templates 1 and the surrounding walls are combined into a floor concrete pouring cavity; the supporting device 4 comprises a lifting bolt 12, a lifting nut 13 and a supporting tube 14, wherein the lifting bolt 12 is connected with the lifting nut 13, and the lifting nut 13 is connected with the supporting tube 14; in use, the interconnected formwork 1 is supported by the support means 4.
In order to erect a firm support pipe 14 bracket and facilitate the installation and the disassembly of the support pipe 14 bracket, the support of the interconnected formworks 1 by using the support pipe 14 bracket and the adjustment of the height of the formworks 1 are implemented; the supporting device 4 comprises a supporting magnetic base 15, a connector 16 and a connecting pipe 17, wherein the supporting magnetic base 15 is connected with the connector 16, and the connector 16 is connected with the supporting pipe 14; the supporting magnetic base 15 comprises a magnetic base 18 and a magnetic core 19, the magnetic core 19 is movably matched and connected with the magnetic base 18, the magnetic core 19 is provided with a rotating groove 20, the rotating groove 20 is a cross groove or a straight groove or a hexagonal groove, so that the magnetic core 19 can be rotated by using a screwdriver or a hexagonal key, and the connecting head 16 and the connecting pipe 17 are tightly attracted by using the magnetic attraction of the supporting magnetic base 15; the lifting bolt 12 is coaxially connected with the lifting nut 13 through threads, the lifting bolt 12 is provided with a connecting chuck 21, the template 1 is provided with a connecting clamping groove 22, and the axis of the lifting bolt 12 is the same as the axis of the connecting chuck 21; when the lifting device is used, the connecting chucks 21 of the lifting bolts 12 are connected with the connecting clamping grooves 22 of the template 1, the supporting magnetic base 15, the connecting heads 16 and the connecting pipes 17 are used for connecting the supporting pipes 14, and the lifting bolts 12 and the lifting nuts 13 are used for adjusting the height of the template 1.
The initial state of template 1 is: the connecting clamping grooves 22 of the template 1 are not connected with the connecting chucks 21 of the lifting bolts 12 of the supporting device 4; the initial state of the rotary magnet 2 is: the permanent magnet 7 of the rotary magnetic core 6 of the rotary magnet 2 faces away from the template connecting seat 3, and the elastic bolt 10 of the template connecting seat 3 is in a non-extending state under the action of the elastic force of the spring 11; the initial state of the supporting magnetic base 15 is: the magnetic lines of force of the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic core 19 supporting the magnetic base 15 form a loop through the inside of the magnetic base 18, and the supporting magnetic base 15 has no magnetic attraction to the connecting pipe 17 on the magnetic base 18.
In order to connect the adjacent support tubes 14 by using the connector 16 and the connecting tube 17, the connector 16 is provided with a plurality of inserting holes 23, the supporting magnetic seat 15 is arranged below the inserting holes 23 of the connector 16, and the connector 16 is made of ferromagnetic materials; when the connector 16 is inserted into the insertion hole 23 of the connector 16, the magnetic core supporting the magnetic base 15 is rotated at an angle of 1990 °, so that the magnetic base 15 is supported to generate a magnetic attraction force, and the connecting pipe 17 is tightly attracted to the insertion hole 23.
In order to avoid the connecting chuck 21 from being separated from the connecting clamping groove 22 of the template 1, the connecting clamping groove 22 of the template 1 is provided with an anti-separation counter bore 24 and an insertion guide groove 25; when in use, the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 is inserted along the inserting guide groove 25 and then ascends to enter the anti-falling counter bore 24 in the connecting clamping groove 22; the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 is provided with a detection table 26 for detecting whether the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 enters the anti-dropping counter bore 24 in the connecting clamping groove 22 or not, so as to prevent the connecting chuck 21 from being separated from the connecting clamping groove 22 of the template 1.
In order to adjust the levelness of the template 1, the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 is provided with a plurality of adjusting screw holes 27 and a plurality of adjusting screws 28, the adjusting screw holes 27 are uniformly distributed on the connecting chuck 21, and the adjusting screws 27 are movably matched and connected with the adjusting screw holes 28; when in use, the adjusting screw 27 is rotated on the basis of the connecting chuck 21 to adjust the gap between the template 1 and the connecting chuck 21, so as to achieve the purpose of adjusting the level of the template 1.
In order to prevent the lifting bolt 12 from being separated from the lifting nut 13, prevent the template 1 from being separated from the supporting tube 14 and lock the lifting bolt 12 on the lifting nut 13, the lower end of the lifting bolt 12 is provided with a drop-proof head 29, the drop-proof head 29 is fixedly connected with the lifting bolt 12, the size of the drop-proof head 29 is larger than the aperture of the lifting nut 13, and the lifting bolt 12 is provided with a locking nut 30; after the height and the levelness of the template 1 are adjusted, the lifting bolt 12 and the lifting nut 13 are locked by the locking nut 30; the rotary seat 5 of the rotary magnet 2 is provided with a locking hole 31, the rotary magnet 2 and the template connecting seat 3 are arranged on the same template 1, and the axis of the locking hole 31 of the rotary magnet 2 is the same as the axis of the elastic bolt 10 of the template connecting seat 3; when in use, the adjacent templates 1 are connected by the mutual connection of the plurality of templates 1, and the elastic pins 10 are inserted into the locking holes 31 of the rotary magnets 2 of the adjacent templates 1 by the magnetic attraction of the rotary magnets 2.
In order to form a cavity for pouring a floor slab by utilizing the combined building template, the template 1 is provided with a plurality of templates, each template 1 is provided with a plurality of rotating magnets 2 and a plurality of template connecting seats 3, and each rotating magnet 2 is correspondingly provided with one template connecting seat 3; when the prefabricated floor slab is used, the magnetic attraction of the rotary magnets 2 is utilized to realize the vertical and horizontal connection of the adjacent templates 1, and a plurality of combined building templates form a cavity for filling the floor slab.
In order to prevent the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 from being separated from the connecting clamping groove 22 of the template 1, the connecting clamping groove 22 of the template 1 is provided with an anti-tripping device 32, the anti-tripping device 32 is hinged with the connecting clamping groove 22, the anti-tripping device 32 comprises a second elastic pin 33 and a tripping handle 34, and the template 1 is provided with a clamping pin hole 35; the initial state of the support means 4 is: the second elastic pin 33 of the trip preventing means 32 is separated from the fastening pin hole 35 of the pattern plate 1, and the fastening hole 36 of the connection fastening groove 22 is opened.
In order to be suitable for building different specifications of filling cavities, the templates 1 are provided with different specifications of the templates 1, and the template connecting seats 3 and the supporting devices 4 on the templates 1 have the same specification, so that the building templates can be conveniently combined to be connected and detached.
The use method of the combined building template comprises the following steps: when the formwork support device is used, firstly, a support for supporting the formwork 1 is erected on a foundation surface of a building by using the support tube 14 of the support device 4, then the lifting bolt 12 of the support device 4 is connected with the formwork 1, and the height of the formwork 1 is adjusted by using the lifting bolt 12 and the lifting nut 13, so that the height of the formwork 1 meets the design requirement; after the first template 1 is connected with the first support pipe 14, the adjacent templates 1 are connected with the adjacent support pipes 14 one by one, and the heights of the adjacent templates 1 are adjusted by utilizing the lifting bolts 12 of the support devices 4 according to the height of the first template 1, so that the adjacent templates 1 are on the same plane; after the heights of the adjacent templates 1 are adjusted, the rotary magnetic core 6 of the rotary magnet 2 on each template 1 is adjusted to rotate by 180 degrees, so that the permanent magnet 7 of the rotary magnetic core 6 is rotated to the position facing the elastic bolt 10 of the template connecting seat 3 from the initial state, the elastic bolt 10 is attracted to the locking hole 31 of the rotary seat 5 of the rotary magnet 2 by overcoming the elastic force of the spring 11 of the elastic bolt 10 through the magnetic attraction of the permanent magnet 7, the adjacent templates 1 are connected together through the magnetic attraction, and a plurality of templates 1 connected with each other and the surrounding walls are combined into a floor-type pouring cavity; after the floor concrete is poured and solidified, the template 1 is disassembled from the solidified concrete; when the template is disassembled, the rotating magnetic cores 6 of the rotating magnets 2 are respectively adjusted to rotate 180 degrees in the opposite direction, so that the permanent magnets 7 of the rotating magnets 2 are separated from the positions of the locking holes 31, the elastic bolts 10 are reset under the action of the elastic force of the springs 11 and separated from the locking holes 31 of the rotating base 5, and the magnetic attraction connection between the adjacent templates 1 is released; after the magnetic attraction force between the adjacent templates 1 is removed, the templates 1 and the supporting pipes 14 are detached, the defect that the templates 1 are connected by iron nails is overcome, and the construction progress is improved.
In order to implement a quick connection of the formwork 1 with the support device 4 and to facilitate the installation of the formwork 1, the support pipe 14 and the connecting pipe 13; after the support for supporting the formwork 1 is erected, the connecting clamping groove 22 of the first formwork 1 is inserted into the connecting clamping chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 of the first supporting pipe 14, so that the connecting clamping chuck 21 is inserted into the connecting clamping groove 22, and the supporting pipe 14 is connected with the formwork 1; after the connecting chuck 21 is inserted into the connecting clamping groove 22, the first template 1 is driven to lift by using the lifting bolt 12 and the lifting nut 13, so that the height of the first template 1 meets the design requirement; then, rotating an adjusting screw 27 on an adjusting screw hole 28 of a connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12, adjusting the gap between the connecting chuck 21 and the template 1 by using the adjusting screw 27, and adjusting the levelness of the first template 1 by using the adjusting screw 27; after the first template 1 is adjusted horizontally, connecting clamping grooves 22 of other templates 1 are inserted into connecting chucks 21 of lifting bolts 12 of corresponding supporting pipes 14, the height of the corresponding connecting template 1 is adjusted by the lifting bolts 12 by taking the first template 1 as a reference, and the gap between the connecting chuck 21 and the corresponding connecting template 1 is adjusted by adjusting screws 27, so that the heights of the other templates 1 are the same as that of the first template 1, and the other templates 1 are horizontal to the first template 1; after the height and the level of the adjacent templates 1 are adjusted, the rotary magnetic cores 6 on the templates 1 are respectively adjusted to rotate by 180 degrees, the permanent magnets 7 of the rotary magnetic cores 6 are rotated to the positions of the locking holes 31 of the rotary base 5 from the initial state, the permanent magnets 7 face the elastic bolts 10 of the template connecting bases 3, the magnetic attraction force of the permanent magnets 7 overcomes the elastic force of the springs 11 of the elastic bolts 10, the elastic bolts 10 are attracted to the locking holes 31 of the rotary base 5 of the rotary magnet 2, the permanent magnets 7 are contacted with the elastic bolts 10, the magnetic connection of the elastic bolts 10 and the permanent magnets 7 is utilized to connect the adjacent templates 1 together, and the template 1 and the supporting device 4 are combined and connected.
In order to use the supporting tubes 14 and the connecting tubes 17 of the supporting device 4 to set up the support for supporting the formwork 1 and facilitate the installation and the removal of the support, when the support for supporting the formwork 1 is set up, a plurality of supporting tubes 14 are set up on a building base surface, the connecting tubes 17 and the connectors 16 of the supporting device 4 are inserted, after the connecting tubes 17 are inserted into the connectors 16 of the supporting device 4, the adjacent supporting tubes 14 are connected by the connectors 16 and the connecting tubes 17, the magnetic core 19 of the supporting magnetic seat 15 is screwed to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the supporting magnetic seat 15 generates magnetic attraction to the connecting tubes 17, the adjacent supporting tubes 14 are connected together by the connecting tubes 17, and the support for supporting the formwork 1 is set up by the supporting tubes 14 and the connecting tubes 17 of the supporting device.
In order to quickly adjust the height of the formwork 1, the lifting bolt 12 is provided with a rotary hand disc 37, when the height of the formwork 1 is adjusted, the rotary hand disc 37 of the lifting bolt 12 is held by hand, the rotary hand disc 37 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the lifting bolt 12 and the lifting nut 13 are used for driving the formwork 1 to ascend or descend, and the formwork 1 meets the construction height requirement.
In order to quickly adjust the levelness of the templates 1, the adjacent templates 1 are positioned on the same plane, the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 is provided with four adjusting screw holes 28, the adjusting screw holes 28 are uniformly distributed on the connecting chuck 21, each adjusting screw hole 28 is movably matched with an adjusting screw 27, and the adjusting screw 27 is provided with a rotating handle 38; when the template 1 is adjusted to be horizontal, the rotary handle 38 of the adjusting screw 27 is screwed by hand, the adjusting screw 27 is rotated clockwise or anticlockwise, the adjusting screw 27 is adjusted to ascend or descend, the gap between the connecting chuck 21 and the template 1 is adjusted, and the levelness of the template 1 is corrected by using a level gauge.
Whether the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 enters the anti-dropping counter bore 24 in the connecting clamping groove 22 or not is detected, the connecting chuck 21 is prevented from being separated from the connecting clamping groove 22 of the template 1, and the anti-dropping device is characterized in that: after the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 is inserted into the connecting clamping groove 22, the calibrating surface 39 of the detecting platform 26 of the connecting chuck 21 is compared with the lower end surface 40 of the connecting clamping groove 22, whether the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 enters the anti-falling counter bore 24 in the connecting clamping groove 22 is detected, and the connecting chuck 21 is prevented from being separated from the connecting clamping groove 22 of the template 1; the outer diameter of the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 is 2 mm to 5 mm smaller than the aperture of the anti-falling counterbore 24 so as to facilitate the inserting of the connecting chuck 21 into the anti-falling counterbore 24; the outer diameter of the detection platform 26 of the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12 is 2 mm to 5 mm smaller than the width of the lower socket 41 of the connecting card slot 22 so that the detection platform 26 of the connecting chuck 21 is inserted into the lower socket 41 of the connecting card slot 22; the outer diameter of the coupling chuck 21 of the elevator bolt 12 is 15 mm to 30 mm larger than the width of the lower socket 41 of the coupling pocket 22 to prevent the coupling chuck 21 from being separated from the coupling pocket 22.
In order to prevent the connection chuck 21 from being separated from the connection slot 22 of the formwork 1, after the connection chuck 21 enters the connection slot 22 of the formwork 1, the opening handle 34 of the board anti-tripping device 32 is rotated, so that the second elastic pin 33 of the anti-tripping device 32 is sprung into the clamping pin hole 35 of the formwork 1, the second elastic pin 33 is used for closing the bayonet 36 of the connection slot 21, and the connection chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 9 is prevented from being separated from the connection slot 22 of the formwork 1.
In order to rapidly disassemble the template 1, after the concrete pouring of the floor is finished and the concrete is solidified, the permanent magnet 7 of the rotary magnetic core 6 of the rotary magnet 2 is reversely adjusted to rotate for 180 degrees, so that the permanent magnet 7 of the rotary magnetic core 6 is separated from the position of the locking hole 31 of the rotary seat 5, the elastic bolt 10 of the template connecting seat 3 is reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring 11, the elastic bolt 10 is withdrawn from the locking hole 31 of the adjacent rotary seat 5, and the magnetic connection of the adjacent template 1 is released; after the connection of the magnetic connection of the adjacent templates 1 is released, the opening handle 34 of the plate anti-tripping device 32 rotates to open the bayonet 42 of the connecting clamping groove 21, the template 1 is knocked by a rubber hammer, and the template 1 is knocked loose to be bonded with cement; then adjusting the lifting bolt 12 to drive the connecting chuck 21 and the template 1 to descend, so that the connecting chuck 21 leaves the anti-falling counter bore 24, and the template 1 leaves the solidified concrete floor; after the template 1 leaves the concrete floor, the connecting clamping groove 22 of the pull template 1 leaves the connecting chuck 21 of the lifting bolt 12, and the template 1 is detached; the above-mentioned processes are repeated continuously, and all the formworks 1 are removed so as to attain the goal of convenient removal without damaging the formworks 1.
In order to rapidly disassemble the supporting device 4, after the template 1 is disassembled, the magnetic core 19 of the supporting magnetic seat 15 is adjusted in the opposite direction to rotate by 90 degrees, so that the supporting magnetic seat 15 loses the magnetic attraction to the connecting pipe 17, and the magnetic linkage between the supporting pipe 14 and the connecting pipe 17 is released; after the magnetic force of the supporting magnetic base 15 to the connecting pipe 17 is lost, the connecting pipe 17 is pulled out from the connector 16, so as to achieve the purpose of conveniently detaching the supporting pipe 14 and the connecting pipe 13.
Claims (9)
1. The combined building template is characterized in that: the combined building template comprises a template (1), a rotary magnet (2), a template connecting seat (3) and a supporting device (4), wherein the template (1) is fixedly connected with the rotary magnet (2) and the template connecting seat (3); the rotary magnet (2) comprises a rotary seat (5) and a rotary magnetic core (6), the rotary magnetic core (6) is coaxially connected with the rotary seat (5), the rotary magnetic core (6) is movably matched and connected with the rotary seat (5), and the rotary seat (5) is fixedly connected with the template (1); the rotating magnetic core (6) is formed by combining a permanent magnet (7) and a non-ferromagnetic material (8), and the non-ferromagnetic material (8) comprises aluminum alloy; the template connecting seat (3) comprises a connecting seat (9), an elastic bolt (10) and a spring (11), the template (1) is fixedly connected with the connecting seat (9), and the elastic bolt (10) is made of ferromagnetic materials; the supporting device (4) comprises a lifting bolt (12), a lifting nut (13) and a supporting pipe (14), the lifting bolt (12) is connected with the lifting nut (13), the lifting nut (13) is connected with the supporting pipe (14), and the template (1) comprises aluminum alloy or plywood; the supporting device (4) comprises a supporting magnetic base (15), a connector (16) and a connecting pipe (17), the supporting magnetic base (15) is connected with the connector (16), and the connector (16) is connected with the supporting pipe (14); the supporting magnetic base (15) comprises a magnetic base (18) and a magnetic core (19), the magnetic core (19) is movably matched and connected with the magnetic base (18), the magnetic core (19) is provided with a rotating groove (20), and the rotating groove (20) is a cross groove or a straight groove or a hexagonal groove; the lifting bolt (12) is coaxially connected with the lifting nut (13) through threads, the lifting bolt (12) is provided with a connecting chuck (21), the template (1) is provided with a connecting clamping groove (22), and the axis of the lifting bolt (12) is the same as the axis of the connecting chuck (21).
2. The composite building panel as described in claim 1, wherein: the initial state of the template (1) is as follows: the template (1) is provided with a connecting clamping groove (22) which is not connected with a connecting chuck (21) of the lifting bolt (12) of the supporting device (4); the initial state of the rotating magnet (2) is: the permanent magnet (7) of the rotary magnetic core (6) of the rotary magnet (2) is back to the template connecting seat (3), and the elastic bolt (10) of the template connecting seat (3) is in a non-extending state under the action of the elastic force of the spring (11) of the elastic bolt; the initial state of the supporting magnetic base (15) is as follows: the magnetic force lines of the N pole and the S pole of the magnetic core (19) supporting the magnetic base (15) form a loop through the inside of the magnetic base (18), and the supporting magnetic base (15) has no magnetic attraction to the connecting pipe (17) on the magnetic base (18).
3. The composite building panel as described in claim 2, wherein: the connector (16) is provided with a plurality of inserting holes (23), the supporting magnetic base (15) is arranged below the inserting holes (23) of the connector (16), and the connector (16) is made of ferromagnetic materials.
4. The composite building panel as described in claim 3, wherein: the connecting clamping groove (22) of the template (1) is provided with an anti-falling counter bore (24) and an inserting guide groove (25), and the connecting chuck (21) of the lifting bolt (12) is provided with a detection platform (26).
5. The composite building panel as described in claim 4, wherein: the connecting chuck (21) of lifting bolt (12) be equipped with a plurality of adjusting screw hole (27) and a plurality of adjusting screw (28), adjusting screw hole (27) equipartition is on connecting chuck (21), adjusting screw (27) and adjusting screw hole (28) move the fit and are connected.
6. The composite building panel as described in claim 5, wherein: the lower extreme of lifting bolt (12) be equipped with anticreep head (29), anticreep head (29) and lifting bolt (12) fixed connection, the size of anticreep head (29) is greater than the aperture of lifting nut (13), lifting bolt (12) are equipped with lock nut (30).
7. The composite building template according to claim 6, wherein: the rotary magnet (2) is characterized in that a locking hole (31) is formed in a rotary seat (5), the rotary magnet (2) and a template connecting seat (3) are arranged on the same template (1), and the axis of the locking hole (31) of the rotary magnet (2) is the same as the axis of an elastic bolt (10) of the template connecting seat (3).
8. The composite building panel as described in claim 1, wherein: template (1) be equipped with the polylith, every template (1) is equipped with a plurality of rotary magnet (2) and a plurality of template connecting seat (3), every rotary magnet (2) correspond and are equipped with one template connecting seat (3).
9. The composite building panel as described in claim 1, wherein: the anti-tripping device is characterized in that an anti-tripping device (32) is arranged on a connecting clamping groove (22) of the template (1), the anti-tripping device (32) is hinged with the connecting clamping groove (22), the anti-tripping device (32) comprises a second elastic pin (33) and a tripping handle (34), and the template (1) is provided with a clamping pin hole (35); the initial state of the support device (4) is: the second elastic pin (33) of the anti-tripping device (32) is separated from the clamping pin hole (35) of the template (1), and the bayonet (36) connected with the clamping groove (22) is in an open state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811174535.5A CN109208895B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Combined building template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811174535.5A CN109208895B (en) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Combined building template |
Publications (2)
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| CN110924672B (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-25 | 天鸿瑞景集团有限公司 | Concatenation formula template for building |
| CN111255062B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2024-08-23 | 河南省全过程工程研究院有限公司 | Assembled combined building |
| CN112343250B (en) * | 2020-10-27 | 2022-04-01 | 深圳市榕大建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving building that EPS modularization was firmly built |
| CN113605692B (en) * | 2021-09-13 | 2023-05-23 | 江西环境工程职业学院 | Fixed bolster for building engineering template |
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| JPH09125439A (en) * | 1995-11-02 | 1997-05-13 | Hiroshi Oikawa | Magnetic device for construction machine |
| CN103334587B (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2015-11-18 | 福建省二建建设集团有限公司 | Wood bamboo matter horizontal shuttering Quick assembling-disassembling structure and method thereof |
| CN205276871U (en) * | 2016-01-07 | 2016-06-01 | 姜衍鑫 | Novel easy building templates who supports |
| CN205604712U (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-09-28 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Aluminum alloy template is connected to magnetism for building |
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