CN109207816A - A kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame - Google Patents
A kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame Download PDFInfo
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- CN109207816A CN109207816A CN201811176171.4A CN201811176171A CN109207816A CN 109207816 A CN109207816 A CN 109207816A CN 201811176171 A CN201811176171 A CN 201811176171A CN 109207816 A CN109207816 A CN 109207816A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C21/00—Alloys based on aluminium
- C22C21/06—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent
- C22C21/08—Alloys based on aluminium with magnesium as the next major constituent with silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/02—Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
- C22C1/026—Alloys based on aluminium
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/04—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/047—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with magnesium as the next major constituent
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame, the ingredient and weight percent of 6063 aluminium alloy are as follows: Si:0.42%-0.45%, Mg:0.58%-0.62%, Fe:0-0.20%, Cu:0-0.10%, Mn:0-0.10%, Zn:0-0.10%, Cr:0-0.10%, Ti:0-0.10%, Al: surplus, the sum of each component percentage are 100%.The present invention is promoted, improves 6063 al alloy component of national standard, is directly optimized profile performance, by the hardness number of script alloy property, is improved 4-6HW；Production cost is saved, labor efficiency is also improved.
Description
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to be used for what solar energy aluminium frame produced the present invention relates to solar energy aluminium frame technical field of alloy
6063 aluminum alloy materials.
Background technique
It is different to the value of chemical component within the scope of 6063 al alloy components specified in standard GB/T/T3190,
Different material characteristics can be obtained, when the range of chemical component is very big, performance difference can fluctuate in very large range, so that
The comprehensive performance of profile can be unable to control.It is therefore preferable that the chemical component of 6063 aluminium alloys, which becomes, produces high-quality aluminium alloy extrusions
A most important ring.6063 alloys of existing national standard use it as the alloy of material composition, the profile performance produced
Reach Vickers hardness 8HW.The requirement of sun energy rate shape of peripheral frame is not achieved.Based on high-performance profile demand, Hen Duosheng
Production company can only select 6005 alloys to produce premium quality product, thus increase production cost, and 6005 alloys is crowded
Press discharge velocity slower, to reduce production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame, on solving
State the problem of proposing in background technique.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame, the ingredient and weight percent of 6063 aluminium alloy
Are as follows: Si:0.42%-0.45%, Mg:0.58%-0.62%, Fe:0-0.20%, Cu:0-0.10%, Mn:0-0.10%, Zn:0-0.10%,
Cr:0-0.10%, Ti:0-0.10%, Al: surplus, the sum of each component percentage are 100%.
Alloy production process optimization of the invention is as follows:
S1. ingredient: alloy proportion is carried out according to mentioned component；
S2. smelting and pouring: the aluminium alloy of above-mentioned alloy proportion is cast out to come；
S3. extrusion forming: the temperature setting appropriate to mould heating furnace guarantees to squeeze outlet temperature within the scope of 520-540 DEG C；
S4. cool down: by water cooling, air-cooled technique, rapid cooling, it is ensured that profile when reaching cold bed, temperature control 50 DEG C with
It is interior；
S5. stretch: by drawing process, the bending for correcting profile, which is turned round, is twisted, and improves the yield rate of profile；
S6. timeliness is kept the temperature: after profile sawing frames up, being kept the temperature, 195 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of technique initialization range, is protected by aging furnace timeliness
Warm time 2.5h.
As further scheme of the invention: in the Mg2Si compound, the mass ratio of magnesium silicon is 1.38:1
Compared with prior art, the present invention is promoted, improves 6063 al alloy component of national standard, directly optimizes profile performance, will
The hardness number of script alloy property, improves 4-6HW, saves production cost, also improves labor efficiency；Simultaneously for profile
The quality on surface also advanced optimizes, and more original 6063 alloy property has very big change, by 6063 new alloying component institutes
The advantage reached can be compared with 6005.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the component list of existing 6063 aluminium alloy of national standard.
Fig. 2 is 6063 aluminum alloy materials component lists of embodiment one.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame, the ingredient and weight percent of 6063 aluminium alloy
Are as follows: Si:0.42%-0.45%, Mg:0.58%-0.62%, Fe:0-0.20%, Cu:0-0.10%, Mn:0-0.10%, Zn:0-0.10%,
Cr:0-0.10%, Ti:0-0.10%, Al: surplus, the sum of each component percentage are 100%.
The present invention is mainly to reduce the alloys range of Mg, Si, while having adjusted the ratio of Mg, Si.
In the Mg2Si compound, the mass ratio of magnesium silicon is 1.38:1.
Alloy production process optimization of the invention is as follows:
S1. ingredient: alloy proportion is carried out according to mentioned component；
S2. smelting and pouring: the aluminium alloy of above-mentioned alloy proportion is cast out to come；
S3. extrusion forming: the temperature setting appropriate to mould heating furnace guarantees to squeeze outlet temperature within the scope of 520-540 DEG C；
S4. cool down: by water cooling, air-cooled technique, rapid cooling, it is ensured that profile when reaching cold bed, temperature control 50 DEG C with
It is interior；
S5. stretch: by drawing process, the bending for correcting profile, which is turned round, is twisted, and improves the yield rate of profile；
S6. timeliness is kept the temperature: after profile sawing frames up, being kept the temperature, 195 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of technique initialization range, is protected by aging furnace timeliness
Warm time 2.5h.
It is operated by above-mentioned technological specification, by the hardness number of script alloy property, improves 4-6HW, directly send out this
Bright performance boost is to 12-14HW.
The present embodiment, as experimental facilities, is matched using 1600UST extruder to 6005 aluminium alloys and using new component
6063 alloys carry out extrusion forming productive experiment, and comparing result is as shown in the table:
Embodiment two
A kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame, the ingredient and weight percent of 6063 aluminium alloy
Are as follows: Si:0.42%-0.45%, Mg:0.58%-0.62%, Fe:0.10%-0.20%, Cu:0-0.05%, Mn:0-0.10%, Zn:0-
0.10%, Cr:0-0.05%, Ti:0-0.10%, Al: surplus, the sum of each component percentage are 100%.
In the Mg2Si compound, the mass ratio of magnesium silicon is 1.38:1
The production technology of the present embodiment is the same as example 1
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " connected ",
" connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside element.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this by concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (2)
1. it is a kind of for solar energy aluminium frame production 6063 aluminum alloy materials, which is characterized in that 6063 aluminium alloy at
Point and weight percent are as follows: Si:0.42%-0.45%, Mg:0.58%-0.62%, Fe:0-0.20%, Cu:0-0.10%, Mn:0-
0.10%, Zn:0-0.10%, Cr:0-0.10%, Ti:0-0.10%, Al: surplus, the sum of each component percentage are 100%；
Alloy production process optimization of the invention is as follows:
S1. ingredient: alloy proportion is carried out according to mentioned component；
S2. smelting and pouring: the aluminium alloy of above-mentioned alloy proportion is cast out to come；
S3. extrusion forming: the temperature setting appropriate to mould heating furnace guarantees to squeeze outlet temperature within the scope of 520-540 DEG C；
S4. cool down: by water cooling, air-cooled technique, rapid cooling, it is ensured that profile when reaching cold bed, temperature control 50 DEG C with
It is interior；
S5. stretch: by drawing process, the bending for correcting profile, which is turned round, is twisted, and improves the yield rate of profile；
S6. timeliness is kept the temperature: after profile sawing frames up, being kept the temperature, 195 DEG C ± 10 DEG C of technique initialization range, is protected by aging furnace timeliness
Warm time 2.5h.
2. a kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
In the Mg2Si compound, the mass ratio of magnesium silicon is 1.38:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811176171.4A CN109207816A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame |
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| CN201811176171.4A CN109207816A (en) | 2018-10-10 | 2018-10-10 | A kind of 6063 aluminum alloy materials for the production of solar energy aluminium frame |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110983123A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-10 | 中铝西南铝冷连轧板带有限公司 | 5B65 aluminum alloy strip and preparation method thereof |
| CN112143948A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 美图（福建）铝业有限公司 | High-performance AlMgSi alloy profile and preparation method thereof |
| CN112410626A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | Aluminum material for building template and preparation method thereof |
| CN113549798A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 江阴南方新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation process of ultrahigh-strength high-surface-quality easily-processed aluminum profile for photovoltaic |
| US11203801B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2021-12-21 | Novelis Inc. | Age-hardenable and highly formable aluminum alloys and methods of making the same |
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| CN102168213A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-31 | 浙江乐祥铝业有限公司 | High-formability and high-strength aluminum alloy material as well as preparation method and application of the high-formability and high-strength aluminum alloy material |
| CN107983792A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-05-04 | 西南铝业（集团）有限责任公司 | A kind of 6063 aluminium alloy extrusions extrusion processes |
| CN108620445A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-10-09 | 天津金鹏铝材制造有限公司 | A kind of production method being suitable for 6063 aluminium section bars |
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2018
- 2018-10-10 CN CN201811176171.4A patent/CN109207816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
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| CN101509088A (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2009-08-19 | 内蒙古吉泰铝业有限公司 | High-strength, high-ductility rare earth aluminum alloy material and method of producing the same |
| CN102168213A (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-08-31 | 浙江乐祥铝业有限公司 | High-formability and high-strength aluminum alloy material as well as preparation method and application of the high-formability and high-strength aluminum alloy material |
| CN108620445A (en) * | 2017-03-20 | 2018-10-09 | 天津金鹏铝材制造有限公司 | A kind of production method being suitable for 6063 aluminium section bars |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US11203801B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2021-12-21 | Novelis Inc. | Age-hardenable and highly formable aluminum alloys and methods of making the same |
| US11932924B2 (en) | 2019-03-13 | 2024-03-19 | Novelis, Inc. | Age-hardenable and highly formable aluminum alloys and methods of making the same |
| CN110983123A (en) * | 2019-12-26 | 2020-04-10 | 中铝西南铝冷连轧板带有限公司 | 5B65 aluminum alloy strip and preparation method thereof |
| CN112143948A (en) * | 2020-10-09 | 2020-12-29 | 美图（福建）铝业有限公司 | High-performance AlMgSi alloy profile and preparation method thereof |
| CN112410626A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-26 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | Aluminum material for building template and preparation method thereof |
| CN112410626B (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-10-26 | 辽宁忠旺集团有限公司 | Preparation method of aluminum material for building template |
| CN113549798A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-26 | 江阴南方新能源科技有限公司 | Preparation process of ultrahigh-strength high-surface-quality easily-processed aluminum profile for photovoltaic |
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