CN109206737A - Polyolefine resin composition and using its polyolefin resin formed body and use its electric dust collector - Google Patents
Polyolefine resin composition and using its polyolefin resin formed body and use its electric dust collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN109206737A CN109206737A CN201810576426.XA CN201810576426A CN109206737A CN 109206737 A CN109206737 A CN 109206737A CN 201810576426 A CN201810576426 A CN 201810576426A CN 109206737 A CN109206737 A CN 109206737A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
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Abstract
The present invention is polyolefine resin composition and uses its polyolefin resin formed body and use its electric dust collector.Polyolefine resin composition (50) contains: polyolefin resin (51), hollow member (52), elastomer components (53) and modified polyolefin resin (54).Modified polyolefin resin (54) includes: high modified group and the polyolefin resin part high with polyolefin resin (51) compatibility with hollow member (52) compatibility.Thereby, it is possible to provide the polyolefine resin composition (50) for being most suitable for light weight and the polyolefin resin formed body with excellent impact resistance and surface hardness.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the polyolefine resin compositions for the resin-formed body that may be suitably used to electric dust collector part
With use its polyolefin resin formed body and use its electric dust collector.
Background technique
With polypropylene etc. make polyolefine resin composition as main component mechanical strength and molding processibility it is excellent, valence
Lattice are cheap and are light weight.Therefore, polyolefine resin composition is widely used in various fields.
Especially lightweight is required in the field of household appliances.Therefore, it is obtained by the molding of polyolefine resin composition
To resin-formed body (polyolefin resin formed body) be widely used as the part of household appliances all the time.
In recent years, further lightweight was required in the field of household appliances.Therefore, it has carried out for example making to gather all the time
The thickness of olefin resin formed body reduces to reduce the research of weight etc..
However, when thickness is excessively thin, the worry that has rigidity or impact resistance of polyolefin resin formed body etc. reduced.Therefore,
It is known for example in No. 5542733 bulletin of patent (being denoted as " patent document 1 " below) at present: to be directed to polyolefin resin formed body
Various fillers are added, realize light-weighted method when inhibiting the reduction of rigidity or impact resistance etc..At this point, as filling out
The hollow packing of for example inorganic system can be used in material.It should be noted that can be enumerated: glass as representative hollow packing
The hollow packing of system.
Use the polyolefin resin of polypropylene etc. (female as host material in the polyolefin resin formed body of patent document 1
Material).In addition, foring the first layer comprising silane coupling agent on the surface of hollow member and comprising Malaysia as hollow packing
Anhydride modified polyolefin resin and the second layer in conjunction with first layer.That is, disclosing makes hollow packing be scattered in polyolefin resin
In composition polyolefin resin formed body.
That is, two-layer structure is made in the surface of hollow packing for the polyolefin resin formed body of patent document 1.In addition,
The breakage-proof effect for realizing hollow packing especially by the maleic anhydride modified polyolefin resin as the second layer mentions
It is high.In addition, by the way that the surface of hollow packing is made for two-layer structure, thus close with the polyolefin resin as host material
Conjunction property improves.The scheme that can improve polyolefin resin formed body intensity is also disclosed as a result,.
However, present inventor etc. has made intensive studies, as a result specifies in the above prior art, be unable to fully
The impact resistance of ground improvement polyolefin resin formed body.
Especially user holds the case where household appliances of at least part (handle part) come the hand-held used, is using
When, the object of the part other than the handle part of household appliances and surrounding collides sometimes.According to behaviour in service difference, sometimes from
It is detached from user hand and household appliances are fallen.For example, suction unit (nozzle) etc. is using when household appliances are electric dust collector
In the process it is possible that colliding with various objects.
In household appliances of hand-held fallen when therefore, it is possible to collide, use with other objects etc., for being easy to touch
The part requirements hit are higher than common impact resistance.
However, the case where polyolefin resin formed body of patent document 1, due to hollow packing and host material (polyolefin
Resin) adaptation worry that is high, therefore thering is impact resistance to reduce.Therefore, it is impossible to realize the sucking for example to electric dust collector
Sufficient impact resistance required by apparatus etc..
In addition, the part of the household appliances of most of hand-helds has the structure such as rib rather than is planar.Therefore,
Stress is easy to concentrate on the root of rib in when collision etc..That is, having the case where structure of rib etc., further adequately resistance to punching is needed
Hitting property.
Summary of the invention
The present invention, which provides, can suitably be used as the polyolefine resin composition of household appliances part and the polyene using it
Hydrocarbon resin formed body and the electric dust collector for using polyolefin resin formed body.
Polyolefine resin composition of the invention contains: polyolefin resin, granular hollow member, elastomer components and
Modified polyolefin resin.Modified polyolefin resin is to include the modified group and and polyolefin resin high with hollow member compatibility
The mode of the high polyethylene fraction of compatibility is constituted.
According to the above configuration, polyolefine resin composition is that the polyolefin resin as host material (base material) is mixed
It closes made of hollow member, elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin.It can make polyolefin tree by the mixing of hollow member
Oil/fat composition lightweight.
In addition, becoming with the polyethylene fraction of the modified polyolefin resin of the surface fixation of hollow member and polyolefin resin
Compatible state.Therefore, when applying impact to the polyolefin resin formed body being made of polyolefine resin composition, in hollow structure
The interface of part, in polyolefin resin, fixed part is easy sliding with hollow member.Thereby, it is possible to reduce in polyolefin resin
A possibility that being cracked on formed body.
In addition, making a part of fixation of polyolefin resin and hollow member by modified polyolefin resin.Make polyene as a result,
The intensity of hydrocarbon resin composition improves, and becomes the polyolefine resin composition with toughness.Therefore, polyolefin resin is formed
Body, not only for plane, even if the structures such as root of rib that setting stress is concentrated, can also be greatly decreased the generation of crackle.This
Outside, by making a part of fixation of polyolefin resin and hollow member, so that the surface hardness of polyolefin resin formed body be made to mention
It is high.
In addition, polyolefine resin composition includes elastomer components.Therefore, pass through the group of elastomer components and hollow member
It closes and greatlys improve impact resistance.
That is, it is further light-weighted same to have used the polyolefin resin formed body of polyolefine resin composition can be realized
When obtain excellent impact resistance, toughness and high surface hardness.Therefore, polyolefine resin composition can be suitably used for
As in household appliances part of polyolefin resin formed body for especially requiring impact resistance, inhibition surface scratch etc..
In addition, polyolefin resin formed body of the invention is that the household electrical appliances at least constituted using polyolefine resin composition are produced
Product part.As polyolefin resin formed body, such as the suction unit etc. of electric dust collector can be enumerated.
In addition, electric dust collector of the invention further includes the part being made of polyolefin resin formed body.
Composition according to the present invention, it is available can suitably be used as household appliances part, can be realized lightweight and
The polyolefine resin composition of excellent impact resistance.Thereby, it is possible to realize to require lightweight, excellent impact resistance and surface
Hardness, the polyolefin resin formed body for having used polyolefine resin composition and use the electronic of polyolefin resin formed body
Dust catcher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view schematically constituted for indicating the polyolefine resin composition of embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view schematically constituted for indicating previous polyolefine resin composition.
Fig. 3 is an example for indicating the polyolefin resin formed body being made of the polyolefine resin composition of above embodiment
Suction unit perspective view.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the electric dust collector of the paper bag type of the polyolefin resin formed body comprising above embodiment.
Fig. 5 is the vertical of the electric dust collector of the cyclone type of the polyolefin resin formed body comprising above embodiment
Body figure.
Specific embodiment
With following reference attached drawing side, embodiments of the present invention will be described.It should be noted that the present invention is not by this
The restriction of embodiment.
(embodiment)
Polyolefine resin composition of the invention is used to constitute the polyolefin resin formed body of household appliances part etc..
Specifically, polyolefine resin composition of the invention contains the polyolefin resin illustrated individually below, hollow structure
Part, elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin etc..Modified polyolefin resin includes the modification base high with hollow member compatibility
Group and the polyolefin resin part high with polyolefin resin compatibility.
[polyolefin resin]
As long as polyolefin resin contained in polyolefine resin composition of the invention makes at least one kind of polymerizing olefin monomers
Made of polymer be just not particularly limited.As long as representative is to make ethylene, propylene (propane), 1- butylene, 1- penta
Polymer obtained from least one kind of polymerization in the alpha-olefins such as alkene, 1- hexene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1- octene.
It as polyolefin resin, such as can enumerate: polyethylene kind, PP type, ethylene copolymer etc..As specific
Polyethylene kind can enumerate: high density polyethylene (HDPE) (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE) (LDPE), straight-chain low density polyethylene
(LLDPE), ultra-low density polyethylene (VLDPE, ULDPE) etc..As PP type, can enumerate: homopolypropylene is randomly gathered
Propylene, block polypropylene etc..It as ethylene copolymer, can enumerate: ethylene propylene copolymer, the copolymerization of Ethylene vinyl base ester
Object, ethylene vinylsilane compound copolymer, ethylene (methyl) acrylic compounds copolymer etc..In this situation
Under, polyolefin resin can be used only a kind, can use two or more with proper combination.
It should be noted that as polyolefin resin of the invention, in polyethylene kind, PP type, ethylene copolymer etc.
Particularly preferred PP type.
List for PP type, in PP type, other than polypropylene contained in random polypropylene or block polypropylene
The type of body is not particularly limited.For example, it may be the alpha-olefins such as ethylene, can be other than the alpha-olefin that ethylene copolymer illustrates
Polymerizable compound.In addition, above-mentioned ethylene copolymer can be random copolymer, block copolymer, it can also be grafting altogether
Polymers.
In addition, polyolefin resin such as molecular weight (number-average molecular weight Mn or weight average molecular weight Mw), stereoregularity
The physical property such as (when having side chain) or (non-) crystallinity, density (specific gravity), glass transition temperature (Tg) are not particularly limited.Cause
This, the physical property of polyolefin resin is set appropriately according to the type for the household appliances part for becoming molding object.
It should be noted that especially in the case where wishing household appliances part situation as light-weighted as possible, it is considered preferred to
Density (specific gravity) polyolefin resin as small as possible is selected while the balance of other physical property.
[hollow member]
Hollow member contained in polyolefine resin composition of the invention is as long as being as long as graininess, inside are hollow shape
It is not particularly limited.The material of hollow member is not particularly limited, and typically enumerates the inorganic based material such as glass, ceramics.
Specifically, as hollow member, such as can enumerate: the hollow packing (hollow glass) of the glass systems such as Glass Bubbles
Deng.The surface of hollow glass is low for the compatibility of polyolefin resin (having non-compatibility), therefore can make particularly suitablely
It is used for hollow member of the invention.
In addition, spy no for the physical property such as average grain diameter, compressive resistance, real density, thermal stability of hollow member
It does not limit.Therefore, the physical property of hollow member is set appropriately according to the type for the household appliances part for becoming molding object
?.
In the present invention, the surface of hollow member as described above by for polyolefin resin have non-compatibility in a manner of structure
At.
It should be noted that non-compatibility can be for example, by making water contact surface and the polyolefin tree of hollow member respectively
Contact angle θ (the contact angle θ of water) when the surface of rouge and quantize.That is, non-compatibility can be evaluated in the following way:
It is shaped to the sample of regulation shape using the material for constituting hollow member or by polyolefin resin, and utilizes well known contact angle meter
Contact angle θ is measured, is thus quantized to evaluate.
In general, polyolefin resin of the invention have water contact angle θ, 85 °~100 ° in the range of characteristic.Example
Such as, as the contact angle θ of the polyacrylic water of representative polyolefin resin in the range of 95 °~98 °.In addition, polyethylene
Water contact angle θ be 88 ° or so.Therefore, the water as the host material (resin) that can serve as polyolefin resin of the invention
As long as contact angle θ in the range of 85 °~100 °.
As long as in contrast, the contact angle θ of the water on hollow member surface be 10 ° or less, i.e. in the range of 0 °~10 ° be
It can.In addition, the contact angle θ of water as long as 5 ° or less, i.e. in the range of 0 °~5 ° as long as it is more preferable.
Herein, judged by contact angle θ the compatibility for water, it is i.e. hydrophilic whether there is or not when, usually with contact angle θ
Judged for 30 ° as boundary value.That is, being judged as long as contact angle is 30 ° or less with hydrophily.In addition, usually only
Want contact angle θ by 10 ° hereinafter, the surface that then judgement measures has very high compatibility (Superhydrophilic) for water.It is another
Aspect judges that measured surface has property, the i.e. water repellency for repelling water as long as contact angle θ is 90 ° or more.
It should be noted that polyolefin resin of the invention does not have the hydrophily for playing water repellency degree.In contrast,
The surface of hollow member has the state for playing Superhydrophilic as described above.
That is, whether the surface of hollow member of the invention there is non-compatibility can pass through contact angle polyolefin resin
θ quantizes to evaluate.
[elastomer components]
Elastomer components contained in polyolefine resin composition of the invention are by that can be blended in as the poly- of host material
Ingredient in olefin resin is constituted.Therefore, elastomer components in the ingredient as polyolefine resin composition and comprising state
Under, when being shaped to polyolefin resin formed body, as long as can also include arbitrary ingredient as long as generating substantive influence.
It as elastomer components, such as can enumerate: thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), diene series rubber, non-diene series rubber etc..Make
It for specific thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), can enumerate: styrene series elastomer, olefin-based elastomer, vinyl chloride elastomer, poly- ammonia
Ester based elastomers, acid amides based elastomers etc..It as diene series rubber, can enumerate: vinyl benzene rubber, isoprene rubber
Glue, butadiene-based rubber etc..It as non-diene series rubber, can enumerate: butyl rubber, ethylene propylene rubber, ethylene, propylene two
Alkene rubber, polyurethane rubber etc..In the case, elastomer components can be used only a kind, can use 2 kinds with proper combination
More than.
It should be noted that as elastomer components of the invention, thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), diene series rubber, non-diene series
Elastomer or rubber or elastomer or rubber comprising alkene structures in rubber etc., particularly preferably comprising styryl structures.This
Outside, wherein particularly preferred styrene series elastomer.
As long as the above-mentioned elastomer comprising styryl structures or rubber comprising styrene skeleton, there is caoutchouc elasticity.
Specifically, such as that can enumerate: styrene series elastomer or vinyl benzene rubber.
Styrene series elastomer (TPE-S;Styrene-Butadiene Thermoplastic Elastomer) as long as packet
Containing polystyrene, polybutadiene or polyisoprene etc..It should be noted that polystyrene is constituted as the master in molecule
Want the hard segment of ingredient.Polybutadiene or polyisoprene constitute the soft chain segment as the accessory ingredient in molecule.
In addition, as long as vinyl benzene rubber such as styrene-butadiene copolymer (SBR) etc. has styrene skeleton
Diene series rubber can be then arbitrary.
It as specific styrene series elastomer or vinyl benzene rubber, such as can enumerate: styrene-butadiene fourth
Alkene-styrene block copolymer (SBBS), styrene-ethylene butylene-styrene block copolymer (SEBS), hydrogenation of benzene second
Alkene-butadiene rubber (HSBR), styrene-ethylene butylene-ethylene block copolymer (SEBC), styrene-ethylene propylene-
Styrenic block polymers (SEPS) etc..In the case, vinyl benzene rubber or styrene series elastomer can be used only 1
Kind can use two or more with proper combination.In addition, vinyl benzene rubber or styrene series elastomer can be with proper combinations
Use elastomer in addition to this.
It should be noted that as styrene series elastomer of the invention, particularly preferably selected from by above-mentioned SEBS, SEPS,
At least one kind of styrene series elastomer in the group of SEB composition.That is, rubber property of the styrene series elastomer in low temperature is excellent,
So more preferably.
It is known that, conventionally, styrene series elastomer is especially difficult in polyolefin resin and polypropylene compatible.Therefore, of the invention
Polyolefine resin composition be the hollow structure that the surface with non-compatibility is mixed with for polyolefin resin (host material)
Made of part.That is, being directed to host material, two kinds have been applied in combination it and have been difficult to mixed ingredient.Make elastomer micro disperse as a result, because
This is as described below, the impact resistance for the polyolefin resin formed body that can be greatlyd improve.
In addition, as long as elastomer or rubber comprising alkene structures as hard segment and include rubber comprising olefin skeletal
Or elastomer components can be arbitrary as the substance of soft chain segment.Specifically, can for example enumerate: olefin-based elastomer
Or olefin-based rubber etc..
As long as olefin-based elastomer includes the hard segment being made of polyolefin and the soft chain segment being made of rubber constituent
Substance is just not particularly limited.Specifically, such as that can enumerate: being compounded (mixing) in the polyolefin polypropylene or polyethylene
The olefin-based elastomer of the rubber constituents such as ethylene-propylene rubber.In addition, can enumerate: compounding polyolefin and rubber constituent and
Partial cross-linked olefin-based elastomer, compounding polyolefin and rubber constituent and fully crosslinked olefin-based elastomer etc..In addition, can
Enumerate: copolymerization has olefinic monomer and the olefin-based elastomer of the monomer as rubber constituent etc..In the case, olefin-based bullet
Property body can be used only a kind, can with proper combination use two or more.
At this point, as long as comprising vinyl monomer or propylene monomer etc. and there is caoutchouc elasticity, not having as olefin-based rubber
It is particularly limited to.Specifically, as olefin-based rubber, such as can enumerate: ethylene propylene rubber (EPR, EPM), ethylene, propylene
Diene rubber (EPT, EPDM), vinyl-vinyl acetate copolymer (ethylene-vinylacetate rubber) etc..
It should be noted that above-mentioned olefin-based elastomer or the structure in olefin-based rubber bag olefin-containing source.Therefore, as
The polyolefin resin of the host material of polyolefine resin composition of the invention is affinity.Thus, it is believed that make polyolefin
The compatibility of resin and elastomer components improves.
In contrast, the surface of hollow member has non-compatibility for polyolefin resin as described above.Therefore, elastomer
When ingredient is olefin-based elastomer, also there is non-compatibility for elastomer components.Thus, it is believed that played well by matching
Mixed hollow member bring effect.As a result, it is possible to improve the polyolefin resin formed body obtained by polyolefine resin composition
Impact resistance.
[modified polyolefin resin]
As modified polyolefin resin of the invention, there are polyolefin and unsaturated carboxylic acid that graft reaction occurs and makes polyolefin
Modified, acid-modified polyolefin resin, amine modified polyolefin resin etc..Therefore, modified polyolefin resin have with such as metal,
The excellent cementability such as various fillers.
It as acid-modified polyolefin resin, such as can enumerate: maleic anhydride modified polypropylene, maleic anhydride modified poly- second
Alkene etc..In addition, as the acid-modified polyolefin resin other than maleic acid, such as can enumerate: acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, horse
Come sour, fumaric acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, by these anhydride modified polypropylene, polyethylene etc..
In the case, modified polyolefin resin can be used only a kind, can use two or more with proper combination.
It should be noted that as modified polyolefin resin of the invention, wherein particularly preferably by maleic anhydride, maleic acid
Modified polypropylene.
For modified polyolefin resin, a part of fixation of modifying moieties and hollow member, polyethylene fraction and polyolefin
Resin is compatible.As a result, improve the intensity of polyolefine resin composition.In addition, for modified polyolefin resin, modifying moieties with
The Surface active component at the unreacted position of hollow member.In addition, elastomer is present in polyolefin, therefore make impact resistance greatly
It improves.The polyolefin resin formed body being made of as a result, polyolefine resin composition further increases toughness.As a result, right
In polyolefin resin formed body, not only for plane, even if the applications such as root of rib concentrated to stress are impacted, can also reduce
The crackle of plane, rib etc. occurs.
[other ingredients]
Polyolefine resin composition of the invention is in addition to polyolefin resin, hollow member and elastomer components, modified polyolefin
Except hydrocarbon resin, well known other ingredients can also be contained in the range of not damaging effect of the invention, effect.
Specifically, as other ingredients, such as can enumerate: antioxidant, ultraviolet absorbing agent, resists light stabilizer
Electrostatic agent, nucleating agent, plasticizer, neutralizer, colorant (pigment, dyestuff), foaming agent, lubricant, fire retardant, is prevented dispersing agent
Copper does harm to agent, packing material (not including above-mentioned hollow member) etc..
At this point, not including the surface for significantly improving hollow member in other ingredients in the compatibility of polyolefin resin
The empty affine ingredient of component.When ingredient affine comprising hollow member, the surface of hollow member is aobvious for the compatibility of polyolefin resin
It writes and improves.Therefore, even if comprising elastomer components in polyolefin resin, by modified polyolefin resin, and make hollow member
Surface has very strong compatibility for polyolefin resin.Hollow member is bonded to polyolefin resin securely as a result,.It is fixed
When, as described below, reduce the impact resistance of polyolefin resin formed body.As a result, being easy to make using hollow member as starting point
Polyolefin resin formed body cracks.
That is, ingredient affine for the hollow member of the compatibility on the surface for significantly improving above-mentioned hollow member, is defined as
By modified polyolefin resin, and there is the property for significantly improving the surface of hollow member for the compatibility of polyolefin resin
Ingredient.It as the affine ingredient of specific hollow member, is not particularly limited, such as can enumerate: surface modifier etc..
For surface modifier, keeps the surface of hollow member modified, directly significantly mentioned by modified polyolefin resin
Compatibility of the surface of high hollow member for polyolefin resin.It as surface modifier, such as can enumerate: silane coupling agent
(being disclosed in patent document 1) etc..Silane coupling agent is the bonding additives for being securely joined with inorganic matter and organic matter.Therefore,
Silane coupling agent makes the compatibility on the surface of polyolefin resin and hollow member become stronger.In addition, silane coupling agent is formed
Cross-linked structure, therefore can realize the raising of intensity.
[polyolefine resin composition]
Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 used below are illustrated the schematical composition of polyolefine resin composition of the invention.
As described above, polyolefine resin composition of the invention contain polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer components and
Modified polyolefin resin etc. and constitute.In addition, can also contain other ingredients as needed.Wherein, polyolefin resin of the invention
Composition does not contain the affine ingredient of hollow member for significantly improving the compatibility on the surface of hollow member.
Fig. 1 is the cross-sectional view schematically constituted for indicating polyolefine resin composition of the invention.Fig. 2 is to indicate previous
Polyolefine resin composition the cross-sectional view schematically constituted.
As shown in Figure 1, the polyolefine resin composition 50 of present embodiment is configured to that hollow member 52 is made to be dispersed in conduct
In the polyolefin resin 51 of host material.It in this regard, is similarly constituted with previous polyolefine resin composition 60.
At this point, in the case where polyolefine resin composition 50 of present embodiment, thus it is speculated that go out, in the table of hollow member 52
Between face and polyolefin resin 51, binding part (not shown) is formed by modified polyolefin resin 54.
In addition, polyolefine resin composition 50 of the invention contains elastomer components 53.As shown in Figure 1, elastomer components
53 are dispersed in polyolefine resin composition 50, exist in around hollow member 52.It deduces, is present in hollow member 52
Around elastomer components 53 the polyolefin resin formed body that is made of polyolefine resin composition 50 applied with absorbing
The mode of the kinetic energy of impact works.In addition, deducing, due to combining the surface of hollow member 52 and polyolefin resin 51
The modified polyolefin resin 54 come, the intensity of polyolefine resin composition 50 also improve.
It is hollow even if being applied with impact to the polyolefin resin formed body being made of polyolefine resin composition 50 as a result,
Component 52 also can mitigate impact energy under the action of elastomer components 53 of impact resistance with higher.Meanwhile in utilization
The intensity of the surface of empty component 52 and the combination of polyolefin resin 51, polyolefine resin composition 50 improves.Polyolefin tree as a result,
Oil/fat composition 50 has the toughness for having both both intensity and impact resistance.As a result, it is believed that polyolefine resin composition 50
Impact resistance get higher.Therefore, especially as polyolefin resin formed body, not only for plane, even if setting stress is easy
The construction of the root of the rib of concentration etc. can also shift to an earlier date the generation of pre- breakage-proof etc. by having higher impact resistance.
In addition, can be improved polyolefin resin formed body by by a part of fixation of polyolefin resin and hollow member
Surface hardness.That is, the surface of hollow member 52 and polyolefin resin 51 by modified polyolefin resin 54 by combining
And improve intensity.As a result, deducing, the surface hardness of polyolefin resin formed body is got higher.
In addition, as described above, the type of elastomer components 53 is not particularly limited.It is such as alkene in elastomer components 53
In the case where system, the compatibility compatible with polyolefin resin 51 is higher.Therefore, elastomer components 53 are good in polyolefin resin 51
Disperse well (for example, uniformly).It deduces as a result, due to the effect of elastomer components 53, effect, polyolefin resin formed body
Obtain good impact resistance.
In contrast, in the case where elastomer components 53 are such as polystyrene, compared with olefin-based, with polyolefin tree
The compatible compatibility of rouge 51 is lower.If compatibility is lower, elastomer components 53 can not divide well in polyolefin resin 51
It dissipates.Therefore, when initially being studied, the inventors of the present invention speculate that the impact resistance of polyolefin resin formed body may not mentioned
It is high.However, research the result is that learn, be styrene in elastomer components 53 shown in 1~embodiment of embodiment 9 as be described hereinafter
In the case where system, compared with olefin-based, more good impact resistance is obtained.About the reason, the inventors of the present invention's consideration is
Because molecule of the elastomer components 53 of polystyrene not with polyolefin resin 51 is sufficiently mixed in polyolefin resin 51.By
This speculates, it may be possible to which the molecule of elastomer components 53 plays good caoutchouc elasticity and improves impact resistance.
As described above, polyolefine resin composition 50 of the invention containing hollow member 52, elastomer components 53 and by
The binding part that improved polyalkene is formed.Thereby, it is possible to realize the polyolefin resin with good impact resistance and surface hardness
Composition 50.
On the other hand, as shown in Fig. 2, previous polyolefine resin composition 60, which contains, can significantly improve hollow member
The hollow member of the compatibility on surface is affine ingredient.Therefore, hollow significantly improving as shown in the region as blacking in Fig. 2
Under the action of the hollow member of the compatibility on the surface of component is affine ingredient, it is formed with around hollow member 52 and polyolefin
Very firm closed surface 61 between resin 51.It is applied to the polyolefin resin formed body being made of polyolefine resin composition 60
In the case where impact, closed surface 61 is difficult to the dispersion of kinetic energy caused by making to impact, is difficult to absorb impact.Therefore, for polyene
For hydrocarbon resin composition 60, impact is starting point concentration with hollow member 52.As a result, it is believed that in previous polyolefin resin
In composition 60, good impact resistance can not be obtained.
It should be noted that as described above, polyolefin resin, hollow member in polyolefine resin composition 50, elasticity
The content (for example, containing ratio, compounding rate) of body ingredient and modified polyolefin resin is not particularly limited.I.e., it is possible to according to conduct
The various conditions for forming type, purposes, size, use environment of polyolefin resin formed body of object etc. are set appropriately.
For example, the total weight of polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin is set as 100
When weight %, as long as the content of hollow member is more than 1 weight % and in the range of 50 weight % or less.In addition, hollow
The content of component is more preferable as long as more than 5 weight % and in the range of 30 weight % or less.As long as that is, 5 weight %~
In the range of 30 weight %, then it is easier to realize the lightweight as target.In addition, due to further can equably be kneaded,
Therefore it is easier to maintain desired intensity.
When the content of hollow member is lower than 1 weight %, although additionally depending on various other conditions, polyolefin resin combination
The weight rate of hollow member in object reduces.Therefore, it is impossible to fully obtain for light-weighted effect.On the other hand, in
When the content of empty component is more than 50 weight %, the bulk density of the hollow member in polyolefine resin composition is opposite to be increased.Cause
This, the behaviour although additionally depending on various other conditions, when manufacturing polyolefine resin composition, when making to be kneaded each ingredient sometimes
The property made reduction.In addition, the mechanical property of the polyolefine resin composition made sometimes is (for example, impact resistance, tensile elongation
Deng) reduce.
In addition, the sum of the content for elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin, by polyolefin resin, hollow member,
When the total weight of elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin is set as 100 weight %, as long as more than 1.5 weight % and 35 weights
In the range for measuring % or less.In addition, the content of elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin and it is more preferable in 5.5 weights
It measures in % or more and the range of 25 weight % or less.
Wherein (in the range of 1.5 weight % or more and 35 weight % or less), as long as elastomer components are more than 1 weight %
And 20 weight % range below.As long as in addition, elastomer components are more than 5 weight % and 20 weight % ranges below
It is interior i.e. more preferable.As long as in addition, modified polyolefin resin is more than 0.5 weight % and in the range of 15 weight % or less.
In addition, modified polyolefin resin is more preferably more than 0.5 weight % and in the range of 10 weight % or less.
When the content of elastomer components is lower than 1 weight %, although additionally depending on various other conditions, polyolefin resin group
" concentration " for closing elastomer components contained in object not will increase (low).Therefore, for obtained polyolefine resin composition, have
When expect the raising of impact resistance with being unable to fully.
On the other hand, when the content of elastomer components is more than 20 weight %, although additionally depending on various other conditions, gather
" concentration " of elastomer components contained in olefin resin composition increases.In the case, polyolefine resin composition is resistance to
Impact improves, but the ratio of the polyolefin resin as host material reduces.Therefore, having makes the strong of polyolefine resin composition
Spend reduced worry.
In addition, when the content of modified polyolefin resin is lower than 0.1 weight %, although additionally depending on various other conditions,
" concentration " of modified polyolefin resin contained in polyolefine resin composition not will increase (low).Therefore, poly- for what is obtained
Olefin resin composition expects the raising of surface hardness with being unable to fully sometimes.
On the other hand, when the content of modified polyolefin resin is more than 15 weight %, although additionally depending on various other conditions,
But " concentration " of modified polyolefin resin ingredient contained in polyolefine resin composition increases.In the case, polyolefin tree
The surface hardness of oil/fat composition improves, but makes to improve as the polyolefin resin of host material and the adaptation of hollow member.Cause
This, there is the worry for reducing the impact resistance of polyolefine resin composition.
That is, polyolefine resin composition of the invention do not include above-mentioned other ingredients and only comprising polyolefin resin, hollow
In the case where component, elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin ingredient, by polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer components
When being set as 100 weight % with the total weight of modified polyolefin resin ingredient, if the content of polyolefin resin 15 weight % with
In upper and 97.5 weight % or less ranges.In addition, the content of polyolefin resin more preferably more than 45 weight % and
In the range of 89.5 weight % or less.
About above range, inventor etc. speculates as follows and sets preferred range.Firstly, when polyolefin resin is few,
The amount of other ingredients increases.Therefore, become excessively soft when elastomer is more.On the other hand, improved polyalkene, hollow member are more
When, impact resistance becomes too low.In view of above content, 15 weight % are the boundary value that can be constituted as resin, 45 weight %
It is as numerical value needed for structural material.In addition, other ingredients tail off when polyolefin resin is more.Therefore, when hollow member is few,
Light weight effect disappears.On the other hand, when improved polyalkene is few, the mechanical strength of necessary stretching etc. is insufficient.In addition, elastomer is few
When, required impact resistance is insufficient.In view of above content, it is believed that 97.5 weight % are the boundary values for light weight effect,
89.5 weight % are the ranges that can ensure physical property as lightweight structure component.
When the content of polyolefin resin is lower than 15 weight %, although additionally depending on various other conditions, make host material
Ratio reduce.Therefore, there is the worry for the strength reduction for making polyolefine resin composition.
On the other hand, when the content of polyolefin resin is more than 97.5 weight %, although additionally depending on various other conditions,
Hollow member, elastomer components can not be contained with sufficient quantity in polyolefine resin composition, appointed in modified polyolefin resin by having
A kind of worry.Therefore, there is the worry for reducing polyolefine resin composition lightweight, impact resistance.
It should be noted that polyolefine resin composition of the invention in addition to polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer at
Divide and modified polyolefin resin ingredient can also contain other ingredients in addition.It is mentioned it should be noted that not including in other ingredients
The surface of high hollow member is affine for the hollow member of the compatibility of polyolefin resin ingredient.
At this point, the content of other ingredients is not particularly limited.That is, according to the purpose of adding other ingredients or it is other at
The type etc. divided is suitable for adding aequum.
[manufacturing method of polyolefine resin composition]
The manufacturing method of polyolefine resin composition of the invention is illustrated below.
Firstly, in any order, arbitrarily compounding amount compounding at least polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer components,
Modified polyolefin resin and other ingredients as needed.
Then, each ingredient of compounding is kneaded using for example well known kneading machine.At this point, being made as needed
Grain.
In addition, being formed using for example well known molding machine to the mixture of mixing.Can manufacturing as a result, there is regulation to match
The polyolefine resin composition of mixed amount.
It should be noted that used kneading machine can properly use well known kneading machine when compounding.Specifically,
Such as can enumerate: single screw extrusion machine, double screw extruder, super mixer, Henschel mixer, Banbury mixer,
The kneading machines such as roll-in mixer, brabender plasticorder, kneading extruder.These kneading machines can also have the structure that can be granulated
At.In addition, before carrying out through the mixing of kneading machine, can also in advance to polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer at
Point, at least any one in modified polyolefin resin, other ingredients for being compounded as needed be kneaded to manufacture.
That is, polyolefine resin composition of the invention passes through to polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer components, modification
Each ingredient of polyolefin resin be kneaded or the granulation that is executed after mixing and obtain.
Then, by obtained polyolefine resin composition use example, various molding machines are shaped to polyolefin resin as is well known
Formed body.It is not particularly limited as specific molding machine, injection (mo(u)lding) machine, extrusion shaping machine, sheetmolding can be used for example
Machine, vacuum forming machine etc..
Polyolefin resin formed body of the invention at least uses polyolefine resin composition and constitutes as a result,.At this point, may be used also
To be constituted polyolefin resin formed body in a manner of comprising the material (for example, polyamide etc.) other than polyolefine resin composition.
Thus, it is possible to obtain the polyolefin resin formed body with good impact resistance.
In addition, obtained polyolefin resin formed body is not particularly limited, the evaluation of impact resistance described below is utilized
Method etc. is evaluated.
As described in illustrating in the embodiment, in embodiment as be described hereinafter etc., firstly, will utilize obtained by the above method
Polyolefine resin composition is shaped to the plate of such as 1.6mm thickness, forms the test film of polyolefin resin formed body.
Then, the test film of formation is stood 3 hours in such as thermostat, at -10 DEG C.Then, by the weight of 250g
It falls on test film.
Then, the maximum height that measurement test film is not destroyed.As a result, based on the maximum height of measurement, evaluation test piece
The impact resistance of (polyolefine resin composition).In the case, the more big then impact resistance of the numerical value of maximum height is more excellent.
It should be noted that in the present invention, with respect to application of the polyolefine resin composition in household appliances part.
It is therefore preferable that the polyolefine resin composition with the characteristic that maximum height is 80cm or more.
That is, can only obtain and when maximum height is lower than 80cm by the light-weighted previous polyolefin resin of hollow member
Composition is equal extent or the impact resistance lower than the degree.Therefore, more preferably having maximum height is more than the resistance to of 100cm
The polyolefine resin composition of impact.It should be noted that the upper limit of maximum height is not particularly limited, the bigger numerical value the more excellent
Choosing.However, limiting the upper limit in physical property according to the composition of polyolefine resin composition.
As described above, polyolefine resin composition of the invention contain said polyolefins resin, hollow member, elastomer at
Point, modified polyolefin resin and other ingredients as needed etc. and constitute.
[polyolefin resin formed body]
The polyolefin resin formed body as obtained from the molding of said polyolefins resin combination is illustrated below.
The purposes of polyolefin resin formed body of the invention is not particularly limited, but as representative purposes, can enumerate
Household appliances part etc..In addition, the type of specific household appliances is not particularly limited, but it can be mentioned, for example the families of hand-held
Electric product etc..
The household appliances of hand-held hold at least part by user to use.At this point, the household appliances of hand-held exist
A possibility that colliding, fall with the object of surrounding when in use etc..Accordingly, it is desirable to the household appliances of hand-held by
Part with good impact resistance is constituted.
In addition, the household appliances as hand-held shave specifically, can for example enumerate electric dust collector, drier
Knife, hand-held mixer, electric kettle (insulating pot) etc..
As representative an example of polyolefin resin formed body, the suction unit of electric dust collector can be enumerated.
The suction unit of electric dust collector due to colliding in use with various objects, therefore it is required that
The impact resistance higher than the impact resistance of common part.That is, as polyolefin resin formed body of the invention, (household appliances are used
Part) particularly preferred an example, the suction unit of electric dust collector shown in Fig. 3 can be enumerated.
Fig. 3 is the solid of representative one suction unit exemplified as polyolefin resin formed body of the invention
Figure.
As shown in figure 3, suction unit 30 has the shape of substantially T-shaped (including T-shaped).Suction unit 30 includes sucking
Apparatus main body 31, movable part 32, connecting section 33 etc..Suction unit main body 31 is by substantially rectangular parallelepiped (including rectangular-shape) shape
At.Movable part 32 can be swingingly set on the central rear of the length direction of suction unit main body 31.
Suction unit main body 31 is equipped with suction inlet (not shown) in lower surface.Suction inlet is connected with the inside of movable part 32
It is logical.Movable part 32 is swung up and down along the direction orthogonal with the length direction of suction unit main body 31.The other end of movable part 32
Equipped with connecting section 33.Connecting section 33 is detachably connected to aftermentioned extension tube 15 (referring to Fig. 4) or extension tube 25
The top (other end) of (referring to Fig. 5).
Suction unit 30 is not made of single component, but is made of multiple components.Therefore, the one of suction unit 30
Partly or completely component is made of above-mentioned polyolefin resin formed body of the invention.It in this case, such as can also be with
The position for the impact resistance for only making the requirement of suction unit 30 more excellent is made of polyolefine resin composition 50 of the invention.
In addition, it is whole to be for example made of suction unit main body 31 polyolefine resin composition 50 of the invention.In addition it is also possible to
Be made of polyolefine resin composition 50 of the invention it is being easy to collide with wall surface etc., constitute suction unit main body 31 before
The component of the two sides of the component or composition suction unit main body 31 on surface.
In addition, constituting the whole most of position of suction unit main body 31 contains the shape such as rib.In this case,
If the interval of rib etc. is relatively narrow, when being impacted, stress is easy to concentrate on root of rib etc..Accordingly it is also possible to by the present invention
Polyolefine resin composition constitute the component at the relatively narrow positions such as interval for constituting rib.Thereby, it is possible to be formed to be directed to punching
Toughness with higher and the not easily damaged rib such as hit.
In addition, the present invention also includes the electric dust collector containing the polyolefin resins formed body such as above-mentioned suction unit.
The specific structure of electric dust collector of the invention is not particularly limited, and can enumerate various types of electric dust absorptions
Device.Such as can enumerate the Horizontal electronic dust catcher 10 of paper bag mode shown in Fig. 4, cyclone separator mode shown in fig. 5 it is sleeping
Formula electric dust collector 20 etc..
Firstly, illustrating the structure of the Horizontal electronic dust catcher 10 of paper bag mode.
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the electric dust collector of the paper bag type of the polyolefin resin formed body comprising above embodiment.
As shown in figure 4, the Horizontal electronic dust catcher 10 of paper bag mode include main body of dust collector 11, hose 12, handle part 13,
Operation portion 14, extension tube 15 and above-mentioned suction unit 30 etc. on hand.
Main body of dust collector 11 has the dust storage chamber of electric blower and paper bag type (not shown) in inside.In addition, dust catcher
Main body 11 has one wheel pairs 16 in both sides.In addition, main body of dust collector 11 has at rear portion can be received into internal power supply
Line (not shown).
One end of hose 12 is detachably connected to the front of main body of dust collector 11.The other end of hose 12 is detachable
Ground is connected to one end of extension tube 15.
Suction unit 30 is detachably connected to the other end of extension tube 15.Extension tube 15 is configured to stretch.
Operation portion 14 on hand are equipped in the upper surface of the other end of hose 12.It is equipped with and is used near operation portion 14 on hand
Hold the handle part 13 of the other end of hose 12.
In addition, under the action of the movement of electric blower in main body of dust collector 11, from one end of hose 12 towards inhaling
Suction force is generated in dirt device main body 11.As a result, also in the inside for the hose 12 being connected with main body of dust collector 11, extension tube 15
The suction inlet of portion and suction unit 30 generation suction force (not shown).
In addition, main body of dust collector 11 is configured to move freely on swept surface using one wheel pairs 16.
As described above, constituting the Horizontal electronic dust catcher 10 of paper bag mode.
Illustrate the movement of above-mentioned electric dust collector 10 below.
When using electric dust collector 10, firstly, user pulls out power supply line (not shown) from main body of dust collector 11, it will
The attaching plug on top is inserted into power supply insert port.Then, user holds handle part 13 and operates operation portion 14 on hand, by dust suction
The power supply of device main body 11 is connected to.Electric blower is acted as a result, generates suction force in the suction inlet of suction unit 30.
Then, user holds handle part 13, on one side as needed moving dust collector main body 11 while the ground etc. that exists it is clear
Suction unit 30 is operated in surface sweeping.It is present in the dust of swept surface from the sucking of the suction inlet of suction unit 30 as a result,.From sucking
In the dust storage chamber for the paper bag type that the dust that apparatus 30 sucks is collected into main body of dust collector 11 via extension tube 15, hose 12.
Electric dust collector 10 is acted as above.
Then, illustrate the structure of the Horizontal electronic dust catcher 20 of cyclone separator mode.
Fig. 5 is the Horizontal electronic dust catcher of the cyclone type of the polyolefin resin formed body comprising above embodiment
20 perspective view.
As shown in figure 5, electric dust collector 20 include main body of dust collector 21, hose 22, handle part 23, on hand operation portion 24,
Extension tube 25 and suction unit 30 etc..
Main body of dust collector 21 is built-in with electric blower 27 at rear portion, has dust appearance by loading and unloading freely in front
Device incorporating section (not shown).The dust collecting container 28 for separating and collecting dust is stored in inside in dust collecting container incorporating section.
One end of hose 22 is detachably connected to the front of main body of dust collector 21.The other end of hose 22 is detachable
Ground is connected to one end of extension tube 25.Suction unit 30 is detachably connected to the other end of extension tube 25.25 structure of extension tube
As can stretch.
Operation portion 24 on hand are equipped in the upper surface of the other end of hose 22.It is equipped with and is used near operation portion 24 on hand
Hold the handle part 23 of the other end of hose 22.
In addition, under the action of the movement of electric blower in main body of dust collector 21, from one end of hose 22 towards inhaling
Dust collecting container 28 in dirt device main body 11 generates suction force.As a result, also the inside for the hose 22 being connected with main body of dust collector 21,
The inside of extension tube 25 and the suction inlet of suction unit 30 generation suction force (not shown).
In addition, main body of dust collector 21 is configured to move freely on swept surface using one wheel pairs 26.
As described above, constituting the Horizontal electronic dust catcher 20 of cyclone separator mode.
Illustrate the movement of above-mentioned electric dust collector 20 below.
When using electric dust collector 20, firstly, user pulls out power supply line (not shown) from main body of dust collector 21, it will
The attaching plug on top is inserted into power supply insert port.Then, user holds handle part 23 and operates operation portion 24 on hand, by dust suction
The power supply of device main body 21 is connected to.Electric blower 27 is acted as a result, generates suction force in the suction inlet of suction unit 30.
Then, user holds handle part 23, exists on swept surface on one side while moving dust collector main body 21 as needed
Operate suction unit 30.It is present in the dust of swept surface from the sucking of the suction inlet of suction unit 30 as a result,.From suction unit 30
The dust of sucking is collected into the dust collecting container incorporating section of the front of main body of dust collector 21 via extension tube 25, hose 22
Dust collecting container 28 in.
In addition, the specific structure of electric dust collector 10 shown in Fig. 4 or electric dust collector shown in fig. 5 20 is without spy
It does not limit.For example, the well known various structures in the field of electric dust collector can be suitably used.
As described above, polyolefine resin composition of the invention is for the polyene as host material (base material)
Hydrocarbon resin mixes made of hollow member, elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin etc..
Therefore, polyolefine resin composition lightweight can be made by the mixing of hollow member.
In addition, for modified polyolefin resin, a part of fixation of modifying moieties and hollow member, modified polyolefin resin
Polyethylene fraction it is compatible with polyolefin resin.As a result, improve the intensity of polyolefine resin composition.In addition, for modification
The Surface active component at the unreacted position of polyolefin resin, modifying moieties and hollow member.In addition, passing through elastomer components and hollow
The combination of component and greatly improve impact resistance.Make as a result, the polyolefin resin being made of polyolefine resin composition at
The toughness of type body improves.Therefore, for the polyolefin resin formed body being made of said polyolefins resin combination, not only for
Plane applies the impact from outside etc. s root for the rib concentrated to stress etc., plane, rib etc. can also be greatly decreased
Crackle occur.
In addition, the adaptation of each storeroom of polyolefine resin composition of the invention is high, surface hardness is also improved.Cause
This, can be improved the surface for the polyolefin resin formed body being made of polyolefine resin composition for the resistance to of scratch, grinding etc.
Property.
As a result, the polyolefin resin formed body of said polyolefins resin combination has been used to can be realized good light weight
Change, and available excellent impact resistance and surface hardness.Therefore, polyolefin resin molding can especially be properly used
Body is as the household appliances part for requiring impact resistance, surface to be not easy degree of grinding.
(embodiment)
The characteristic of polyolefine resin composition of the invention is specifically described below based on embodiment and comparative example.It needs
It is noted that those skilled in the art can be in the feelings for not departing from the scope of the present invention the present invention is not limited to these examples
It is made various changes under condition, modifications and changes.
(measuring and evaluating method)
Firstly, below in embodiment and comparative example real density, impact resistance test etc. physical property evaluation of measuring side
Method is illustrated.
[real density]
The real density of sample panel obtained in embodiment or comparative example uses real density meter (Alfa Mirage Co., Ltd.
System, trade name: MD-300S) it is measured.
[impact resistance test]
The impact resistance test of sample panel obtained in embodiment or comparative example is carried out using following methods.
Firstly, the sample panel of production is statically placed in thermostat (Espec Corporation system, trade name: PDR-3KP)
It is interior, and kept for 3 hours at -10 DEG C.Then, sample panel is quickly removed from thermostat, and the weight of 250g is fallen from various height
Hammer.
Then, the maximum height that measurement sample panel as caused by the fall impacting of weight is not destroyed.At this time, it is assumed that rib
Structure and sample panel is set on the pedestal at the interval 30mm, evaluated with maximum height.
It should be noted that impact resistance test indicates the resistance to of sample panel as described above, the numerical value of maximum height the big
Impact is higher.
Therefore, aftermentioned (table 1) is shown: the numerical value of maximum height being divided into 3 grades, and obtained numerical classification is arrived
The result of impact resistance is evaluated in any grade.Specifically, impact resistance is low and evaluates if maximum height is lower than 40cm
For "×".If maximum height be 40cm or more and 80cm hereinafter, if impact resistance it is slightly lower and be evaluated as " △ ".In addition, if maximum
For height more than 80cm, then impact resistance is high and is evaluated as "○".
[superficial hardness test]
Measurement for surface hardness is measured as reference with pencil hardness, is based on pencil test JIS K 5400,
It is evaluated using the uni pencil of Mitsubishi's pencil.
For specific determination condition, the movement speed of sample table 30mm/ minutes, load 1.00kg.By hardness be 4B with
Under be evaluated as "×", 3B or more is evaluated as "○".
Based on above benchmark, the real density, impact resistance and surface for having rated the sample panel of embodiment or comparative example are hard
Degree.
(embodiment 1)
The sample panel of embodiment 1 is made by following constitute.
Firstly, being used polypropylene (Japan Polypro Company system, trade name: BC03B) as polyolefin resin.
As hollow member, use hollow glass (3M Company system, trade name: Glass Bubbles iM16K).As elastomer
Ingredient uses SEBS (Asahi Kasei Corporation's system, trade name: H1062).As modified polyolefin resin (MODIFIED PP), Malaysia is used
Sour modified polypropene (RIKEN VITAMIN Co., Ltd. system, trade name: リ ケ エ イ De MG400W).
Then, in the container of pre-prepd prior mixing, to become above-mentioned 82 weight % of polypropylene, hollow glass
The mode of the weight ratio of 10 weight %, SEBS, 5 weight %, 3 weight % of maleated polypropylene is compounded respective ingredient.It connects
, it equably stirs be compounded ingredient and mixes each ingredient in advance, made mixture.
Then, it by the mixture investment double screw extruder of production, is kneaded when heating mixture, and to particle
It is granulated.It should be noted that the barrel temperature of double screw extruder is set as 200 DEG C.Embodiment 1 has been made as a result,
Polyolefine resin composition.
It then, is 70mm × 60mm × 1.6mm sample panel by obtained grain forming by injection (mo(u)lding) machine.It needs
Bright, injection moulding condition is 200 DEG C of forming temperature, 40 DEG C of mold temperature.The polyolefin tree of embodiment 1 has been made as a result,
Rouge formed body.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 82 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 10 weight %, SEBS ingredient 5 of hollow glass ingredient
Weight %, 3 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 2)
The sample panel of embodiment 2 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, content (the compounding of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
Amount) weight ratio and embodiment 1 be differently compounded with 89.5 weight %, 5 weight %, 5 weight % and 0.5 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio, has made the polyolefin resin group of embodiment 2
Close the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 2.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 89.5 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 5 weight %, SEBS ingredient of hollow glass ingredient
5 weight %, 0.5 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 3)
The sample panel of embodiment 3 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 3 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, using the content of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
The weight ratio and embodiment 1 of (compounding amount) are differently compounded with 80 weight %, 5 weight %, 5 weight % and 10 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio, has made the polyolefin resin group of embodiment 3
Close the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 3.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 80 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 5 weight %, SEBS ingredient 5 of hollow glass ingredient
Weight %, 10 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 4)
The sample panel of embodiment 4 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 4 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, content (the compounding of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
Amount) weight ratio and embodiment 1 be differently compounded with 74.5 weight %, 5 weight %, 20 weight % and 0.5 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio, has made the polyolefin resin group of embodiment 4
Close the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 4.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 74.5 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 5 weight %, SEBS ingredient of hollow glass ingredient
20 weight %, 0.5 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 5)
The sample panel of embodiment 5 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 5 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, content (the compounding of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
Amount) weight ratio and embodiment 1 be differently compounded with 65 weight %, 5 weight %, 20 weight % and 10 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled to have obtained the polyolefin resin combination of embodiment 5 similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio
The polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 5.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 65 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 5 weight %, SEBS ingredient 20 of hollow glass ingredient
Weight %, 10 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 6)
The sample panel of embodiment 6 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 6 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, content (the compounding of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
Amount) weight ratio and embodiment 1 be differently compounded with 64.5 weight %, 30 weight %, 5 weight % and 0.5 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio, has made the polyolefin resin group of embodiment 6
Close the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 6.
The group of obtained sample panel become 64.5 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 30 weight %, SEBS of hollow glass ingredient at
Divide 5 weight %, 0.5 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 7)
The sample panel of embodiment 7 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 7 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, content (the compounding of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
Amount) weight ratio and embodiment 1 be differently compounded with 55 weight %, 30 weight %, 5 weight % and 10 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio, has made the polyolefin resin group of embodiment 7
Close the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 7.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 55 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 30 weight %, SEBS ingredient 5 of hollow glass ingredient
Weight %, 10 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 8)
The sample panel of embodiment 8 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 8 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, content (the compounding of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
Amount) weight ratio and embodiment 1 be differently compounded with 49.5 weight %, 30 weight %, 20 weight % and 0.5 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio, has made the polyolefin resin group of embodiment 8
Close the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 8.
The group of obtained sample panel become 49.5 weight % of polypropylene constituent, 30 weight %, SEBS of hollow glass ingredient at
Divide 20 weight %, 0.5 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(embodiment 9)
The sample panel of embodiment 9 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of the sample panel of embodiment 9 and embodiment 1 is used in the same manner as polyolefin resin
Polypropylene, the hollow glass as hollow member, the SEBS as elastomer components and as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
Maleated polypropylene.At this point, content (the compounding of polypropylene, hollow glass, SEBS ingredient and maleated polypropylene
Amount) weight ratio and embodiment 1 be differently compounded with 40 weight %, 30 weight %, 20 weight % and 10 weight % respectively.
Then, it is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to mix ratio, has made the polyolefin resin group of embodiment 9
Close the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of object (pellet) and embodiment 9.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 40 weight % of polyolefin component, 30 weight %, SEBS ingredient of hollow glass ingredient
20 weight %, 10 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(comparative example 1)
The sample panel of comparative example 1 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that the sample panel of comparative example 1 is used as the polypropylene of polyolefin resin and as hollow member
Hollow glass.It is compounded in a manner of as the weight ratio of 90 weight % and 10 weight %.At this point, be not compounded elastomer components and
Modified polyolefin resin.
Then, handled similarly to Example 1, made comparative example 1 polyolefine resin composition (pellet) and
The polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of comparative example 1.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 90 weight % of polyolefin component, 10 weight %, SEBS ingredient 0 of hollow glass ingredient
Weight %, 0 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(comparative example 2)
The sample panel of comparative example 2 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that polypropylene 86.8 weight %, work of the sample panel of comparative example 2 to become as polyolefin resin
10 weight % of hollow glass for hollow member, the 3 weight % of maleated polypropylene as modified polyolefin resin ingredient
The mode of weight ratio be compounded respective ingredient respectively.At this point, being impregnated in hollow glass by silane coupling agent (Shin-Etsu
Chemical Co., Ltd. system, trade name: KBM603) 0.2 weight % is dissolved in the solution in toluene solvant and carries out at dipping
Reason, then removes solvent.Then, the hollow glass of drying regime is used to be kneaded.
Then, it is not compounded elastomer components and carries out the surface that silane coupling agent is applied to hollow glass, in addition to this
It is handled similarly to Example 1, has made the polyene of polyolefine resin composition (pellet) and comparative example 2 of comparative example 2
Hydrocarbon resin formed body (sample panel).
The group of obtained sample panel become 86.8 weight % of polyolefin component, 10 weight %, SEBS of hollow glass ingredient at
Divide 0 weight %, 3 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient, 0.2 weight % of silane coupling agent.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(comparative example 3)
The sample panel of comparative example 3 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that polypropylene 81.8 weight %, work of the sample panel of comparative example 3 to become as polyolefin resin
10 weight % of hollow glass for hollow member, the 5 weight % of SEBS as elastomer components, as modified polyolefin resin
The mode of the weight ratio of the 3 weight % of maleated polypropylene of ingredient is compounded respective ingredient.
At this point, in the same manner as comparative example 2, using the hollow glass for being coated with silane coupling agent on surface.
Then, silane coupling agent is applied to the surface of hollow glass, is located similarly to Example 1 in addition to this
Reason, has made the polyolefine resin composition (pellet) of comparative example 3 and the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of comparative example 3.
The group of obtained sample panel become 81.8 weight % of polyolefin component, 10 weight %, SEBS of hollow glass ingredient at
Divide 5 weight %, 3 weight % of maleated polypropylene ingredient, 0.2 weight % of silane coupling agent.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
(comparative example 4)
The sample panel of comparative example 4 is made by following constitute.
It should be noted that for the sample panel of comparative example 4, to become 85 weight of polypropylene as polyolefin resin
Measure the side of the weight ratio of %, the 10 weight % of hollow glass as hollow member, the 5 weight % of SEBS as elastomer components
Formula is compounded respective ingredient.
Then, it is unworthy of mixed modification polyolefin resin ingredient, is handled similarly to Example 1 in addition to this, is made
The polyolefine resin composition (pellet) of comparative example 4 and the polyolefin resin formed body (sample panel) of comparative example 4.
The group of obtained sample panel becomes 85 weight % of polyolefin component, 10 weight %, SEBS ingredient 5 of hollow glass ingredient
Weight %, 0 weight % of modified polyolefin resin ingredient.
It is had rated by the measurement of above-mentioned real density, impact resistance and superficial hardness test by the sample panel of above-mentioned production.
The results are shown in (tables 1) below.
[table 1]
(comparison of Examples 1 to 9 and comparative example 1~4)
By the result of (table 1) it is found that adding the hollow glass as hollow member for the polypropylene as polyolefin resin
When glass, correspondingly density (real density) is reduced the Arbitrary Samples plate in embodiment and comparative example with the additive amount of hollow glass
?.The optimization of injection pressure when known to as a result, by sample sheet metal forming, to avoid the destruction of hollow glass, Er Qieneng
Make polyolefin resin formed body lightweight.
In addition, as the result of Examples 1 to 9 it is found that arbitrary sample panel shows good resistance to punching as shown in "○"
Hitting property.
On the other hand, it is known that for the sample panel of comparative example 1 and 3 such as shown in " △ ", impact resistance is slightly worse.In addition, knowing to compare
As shown in "×", impact resistance is substantially reduced the sample panel of example 2.
It is believed that its reason is the sample panel of comparative example 1 without containing elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin ingredient.
Therefore, it is known that by the polyolefine resin composition only with polyolefin resin and hollow member, molding polyolefin resin is formed
Although body can be realized lightweight, but be difficult to improve impact resistance.
In addition, the sample panel of comparative example 2 does not include elastomer components and contains silane coupling agent as making hollow member
The hollow member that the compatibility on surface significantly improves is affine ingredient.Therefore, make the surface of hollow member for polyolefin resin
Compatibility significantly improves.Hollow member is set to significantly improve (ginseng for the adaptation of the polyolefin resin as host material as a result,
According to patent document 1).Therefore, it when applying impact to sample panel, is easy to produce and splits at the interface of polyolefin resin and hollow member
Line.Its result is believed that the impact resistance for making polyolefin resin formed body reduces.
In addition, the sample panel of comparative example 3 contains elastomer components compared with the ingredient of comparative example 2.In general, including elasticity
When body ingredient, improve impact resistance.However, the sample panel of comparative example 3 does not improve impact resistance.It is believed that the reason is that
It is significantly higher than the surface of hollow member the raising of the compatibility of polyolefin resin by the resistance to punching of elastomer components bring
The raising of hitting property.Thus, it is believed that not improving the impact resistance of polyolefin resin formed body adding elastomer components yet.
In addition, the sample panel of comparative example 4 does not include modified polyolefin resin and contains elastomer components.Hollow structure as a result,
The surface of part reduces the compatibility of polyolefin resin.Therefore, hollow member is for the polyolefin resin as host material
Adaptation reduce.Further, since comprising elastomer components, therefore when application impact, the interface of hollow member is easy sliding.Its
As a result, a possibility that cracking using hollow member as starting point, polyolefin resin formed body is greatly decreased.However, comparative example 4
Since adaptation of the hollow member for polyolefin resin is low, surface hardness reduces sample panel.
On the other hand, the sample panel of Examples 1 to 9 also contains modified polyolefin resin other than elastomer components.
For modified polyolefin resin, a part of fixation of modifying moieties and hollow member.In addition, modified polyolefin resin
Polyethylene fraction it is compatible with polyolefin resin.As a result, improve the intensity of polyolefine resin composition.In addition, modified polyolefin
The Surface active component at the unreacted position of the modifying moieties and hollow member of hydrocarbon resin.In addition, through combined elastic body ingredient in
Empty component, so that the impact resistance of polyolefin resin formed body be made to greatly improve.As a result, by polyolefine resin composition structure
At polyolefin resin formed body become with toughness polyolefin resin formed body.
I.e., it is believed that for the polyolefin resin formed body of the invention being made of polyolefine resin composition, not only needle
To plane, applies the impact from outside etc. s root for the rib concentrated to stress etc., plane, rib can also be greatly decreased
Deng crackle occur.
In addition, the adaptation of the storeroom of polyolefin resin formed body of the invention is high, and such as shown in (table 1), surface hardness
Also it improves.Thus, it is believed that can be improved the patience of the scratch for polyolefin resin formed body surface, grinding etc..
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the record of above embodiment, it can be in model shown in claim
It makes various changes in enclosing, different embodiments, the technical solution in multiple variations is disclosed in for proper combination
Obtained from embodiment be also included in protection scope of the present invention.
As described above, polyolefine resin composition of the invention contains polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer
Ingredient and modified polyolefin resin.Modified polyolefin resin includes the modified group and and polyolefin high with hollow member compatibility
The high polyethylene fraction of resin compatibility.
According to this constitution, polyolefine resin composition is in the polyolefin resin mixing as host material (base material)
Made of empty component, elastomer components and modified polyolefin resin.By the mixing of hollow member, so as to make polyolefin resin
Composition lightweight.
In addition, becoming with the polyethylene fraction of the modified polyolefin resin of the surface fixation of hollow member and polyolefin resin
Compatible state.Therefore, when applying impact to the polyolefin resin formed body being made of polyolefine resin composition, in hollow structure
Fixed position is not easy sliding to interface, polyolefin resin and the hollow member of part.Thereby, it is possible to reduce polyolefin resin at
A possibility that being cracked on type body.
In addition, making a part of fixation of polyolefin resin and hollow member by modified polyolefin resin.Make to gather as a result,
The intensity of olefin resin composition improves, and becomes the polyolefine resin composition with toughness.Therefore, for polyolefin resin at
Crackle generation can be also greatly decreased even if the structure of root of rib that setting stress is concentrated etc. not only for plane in type body
Possibility.In addition, by making a part of fixation of polyolefin resin and hollow member, to make the table of polyolefin resin formed body
Surface hardness improves.
In addition, polyolefine resin composition includes elastomer components.Therefore, pass through the group of elastomer components and hollow member
It closes, so that impact resistance be enable to greatly improve.
That is, having used the polyolefin resin formed body of polyolefine resin composition to can be realized further lightweight, together
When can obtain excellent impact resistance, toughness and high surface hardness.Therefore, polyolefin resin formed body can be used suitably
In household appliances part for especially requiring impact resistance, inhibition surface scratch etc..
In addition, for polyolefine resin composition of the invention, by hollow member, polyolefin resin, elastomer components and
When the total weight of modified polyolefin resin is set as 100 weight %, as long as the content of hollow member is more than 1 weight % and 50 weights
As long as measuring, % or less, elastomer components are more than 1 weight % and as long as the content of 20 weight % or less, modified polyolefin resin exist
In the range of 0.5 weight % or more and 15 weight % or less.
In addition, the polyolefin resin of polyolefine resin composition of the invention at least can be polypropylene.
In addition, the hollow member of polyolefine resin composition of the invention is glass system, modified polyolefin resin can be with
Include the modified functional group of sour modification or amine.
In addition, the elastomer components of polyolefine resin composition of the invention can also be styrene series elastomer, benzene second
At least any one in alkene system rubber, olefin-based elastomer and olefin-based rubber.
In addition, the elastomer components of polyolefine resin composition of the invention can also be selected from by SEBS, SEPS, SEB
At least one kind of styrene series elastomer in the group of composition.
In addition, polyolefine resin composition of the invention by polyolefin resin water model of the contact angle θ at 85 °~100 °
Resin in enclosing is constituted, and can also be made of component of the contact angle θ of the water on hollow member surface in the range of 0 °~10 °.
In addition, as long as polyolefin resin formed body of the invention at least uses the polyolefine resin composition of above-mentioned composition
And the household appliances part constituted.
For polyolefin resin formed body of the invention, household appliances can also be that the sucking of electric dust collector is used with part
Tool.
In addition, electric dust collector of the invention can also have zero be made of the above-mentioned polyolefin resin formed body constituted
Part.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of polyolefine resin composition, contains: polyolefin resin, hollow member, elastomer components and improved polyalkene
Resin,
The modified polyolefin resin includes: with the hollow member compatibility high modified group and with the polyolefin resin
The high polyolefin resin part of compatibility.
2. polyolefine resin composition according to claim 1, wherein by the hollow member, the polyolefin resin,
When the total weight of the elastomer components and the modified polyolefin resin is set as 100 weight %,
The content of the hollow member is 1 weight % or more and the content of 50 weight % or less, the elastomer components are 1 weight
The content for measuring % or more and 20 weight % or less, modified polyolefin resin ingredient is 0.5 weight % or more and 15 weight % or less
In the range of.
3. polyolefine resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the hollow member is made of glass system,
The functional group that there is the modified polyolefin resin sour modification or amine to be modified.
4. polyolefine resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the elastomer components be selected from by SEBS,
At least one kind of styrene series elastomer in the group of SEPS, SEB composition.
5. polyolefine resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin resin is at least polypropylene.
6. polyolefine resin composition according to claim 1, wherein the polyolefin resin is existed by the contact angle θ of water
Resin in the range of 85 °~100 ° is constituted, and the surface of the hollow member is by the contact angle θ of water in the range of 0 °~10 °
Component constitute.
7. a kind of polyolefin resin formed body is at least to be constituted using polyolefine resin composition described in claim 1
Household appliances part.
8. polyolefin resin formed body according to claim 7, wherein the household appliances are electric dust collector with part
Suction unit.
9. a kind of electric dust collector has what the polyolefin resin formed body described in any one of claim 7 or 8 was constituted
Part.
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JP2017-132081 | 2017-07-05 |
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