CN109205244A - A kind of pre-inserted shear of material of band assembly - Google Patents

A kind of pre-inserted shear of material of band assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109205244A
CN109205244A CN201811171087.3A CN201811171087A CN109205244A CN 109205244 A CN109205244 A CN 109205244A CN 201811171087 A CN201811171087 A CN 201811171087A CN 109205244 A CN109205244 A CN 109205244A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
fixedly connected
workpiece
material strip
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811171087.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪晓斌
肖忠斌
张建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kelsin Automotive Parts (jingshan) Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kelsin Automotive Parts (jingshan) Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kelsin Automotive Parts (jingshan) Co Ltd filed Critical Kelsin Automotive Parts (jingshan) Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811171087.3A priority Critical patent/CN109205244A/en
Publication of CN109205244A publication Critical patent/CN109205244A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/04Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles
    • B65G47/12Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles
    • B65G47/14Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding articles from disorderly-arranged article piles or from loose assemblages of articles arranging or orientating the articles by mechanical or pneumatic means during feeding
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/74Feeding, transfer, or discharging devices of particular kinds or types
    • B65G47/82Rotary or reciprocating members for direct action on articles or materials, e.g. pushers, rakes, shovels

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of pre-inserted shears of material of band assembly, including shifting apparatus and pusher dog device, pusher dog device includes rack, rack side is fixedly connected there are two substrate, substrate side is equipped with one group can be fixedly connected with multiple plug plates for being used to move band along the moving portion both vertically as well as horizontally moved, the side of moving portion;Shifting apparatus includes vibrating disk, straight vibration feeder and transfer rack, driven rod is fixedly connected at the top of straight vibration feeder, transfer rack is equipped with translation mechanism and pusher, feeding mechanism is equipped with above driven rod, workpiece is transported to the input terminal of driven rod from vibrating disk, straight vibration feeder and feeding mechanism collective effect make workpiece be moved to the output end of driven rod, and workpiece is moved at pusher by translation mechanism, and workpiece is sent to push-in band by pusher again.The utility model has the advantages that the material strip that workpiece can be made to be formed is cut into single workpiece and successively pre-inserted band, and band and workpiece is made to move together subsequent processing.

Description

A kind of pre-inserted shear of material of band assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automation equipment more particularly to a kind of pre-inserted shears of material of band assembly.
Background technique
In the process that workpiece is fitted into band, the material strip for forming workpiece is cut into single workpiece and successively Pre-inserted band, and band and workpiece is made to move together subsequent processing, it is important technical problem, it in the prior art can not be very Good solution technical problem, therefore be badly in need of designing a kind of device, the material strip that workpiece can be made to be formed is cut into single workpiece simultaneously Successively pre-inserted band, and band and workpiece is made to move together subsequent processing.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of pre-inserted shears of material of band assembly, can make The material strip that workpiece is formed is cut into single workpiece and successively pre-inserted band, and band and workpiece is made to move together next work Sequence.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of pre-inserted shearing dress of the material of band assembly It sets, including shifting apparatus and pusher dog device, the pusher dog device includes rack, and the side of the rack is fixedly connected there are two base Plate, the side of each substrate be equipped with one group can along the moving portion both vertically as well as horizontally moved, each moving portion Side is fixedly connected with multiple plug plates for being used to move band, and each moving portion includes horizontal mobile mechanism and vertical shifting Motivation structure, is additionally provided with horizontal drive mechanism in the rack to drive the horizontal mobile mechanism to move horizontally, each described It is equipped with the buffer gear for buffering impact force caused by vertical motion in vertical shift mechanism, moves horizontally machine described in two The synchronization mechanism for moving synchronously two horizontal mobile mechanisms is equipped between structure;The shifting apparatus includes vibration Disk, straight vibration feeder and transfer rack, the straight vibration feeder top are fixedly connected with driven rod, and the transfer rack is equipped with Translation mechanism and pusher, the driven rod top are equipped with feeding mechanism, and workpiece is transported to the transmission from the vibrating disk The input terminal of bar, the straight vibration feeder and the feeding mechanism collective effect make workpiece be moved to the output of the driven rod Workpiece is moved at the pusher by end, the translation mechanism, and workpiece is sent to push-in band by the pusher again It is described;The transfer rack is equipped with the translation limit for being respectively used to limit the translation mechanism and the pusher maximum displacement Position mechanism and pusher position-limit mechanism, the transfer rack are equipped with the workpiece being farthest displaced on feedstock direction for limiting workpiece Limiting device.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the material strip that workpiece can be made to be formed is cut into single workpiece and successively pre-inserted is pricked Band, and band and workpiece is made to move together subsequent processing.
Further, each horizontal mobile mechanism includes horizontal guide rail plate, moves horizontally plate and multiple horizontal slider plates, The horizontal guide rail plate is horizontally disposed and is fixedly connected on the corresponding substrate side, horizontal guide rail plate upper and lower part Horizontally disposed horizontal guide rail grooves are offered respectively, and the horizontal guide rail plate is embedded in the side of each horizontal slider plate, often Horizontally disposed horizontal convex block is equipped in a horizontal slider plate, the horizontal convex block matches with the horizontal guide rail grooves, The other side of each horizontal slider plate is fixedly connected on the side for moving horizontally plate, it is described move horizontally plate with it is multiple The horizontal slider plate can be moved horizontally along the horizontal guide rail grooves;The vertical shift mechanism include multiple upright guide rail plates, Multiple upright slide block plates and vertical shift plate, multiple upright guide rail plates and multiple upright slide block plates correspond, each described perpendicular Straight guide plate is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected on the other side for moving horizontally plate, and each upright slide block plate is vertically arranged, Each upright guide rail plate two sides offer upright guide rail slot, and each upright guide rail plate is embedded in the corresponding upright slide block plate Side, the vertical convex block being vertically arranged, the vertical convex block and the upright guide rail are equipped in each upright slide block plate Slot matches, and the other side of each upright slide block plate is fixedly connected on the side of the vertical shift plate, multiple described perpendicular Straight slider plate and the vertical shift plate can be along the upright guide rail slot vertical shifts, and the other side of the vertical shift plate is solid Surely multiple plug plates are connected with.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the plate that moves horizontally can edge with multiple horizontal slider plates The horizontal guide rail grooves move horizontally, and plug plate may make band to move horizontally with horizontal movement together;It is multiple described vertical Slider plate and the vertical shift plate can be along the upright guide rail slot vertical shifts, and plug plate is downward when needing mobile band Movement, plug plate make to drive band to move horizontally when moving horizontally, plug plate is not needing to move in band insertion plug plate It is moved upwards when band.
Further, the horizontal drive mechanism includes motor, horizontally disposed screw rod, nut and horizontal drive plates, described Motor is fixedly connected on the frame top, and the screw rod is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the motor, the nut with it is described Screw rod worm drive connection, the horizontal drive plates are fixedly connected with the nut, when motor rotation drives the screw rod When rotation, central axial direction of the horizontal drive plates together with the nut along the screw rod is moved, the horizontal drive Plate, which will move horizontally, passes to two horizontal mobile mechanisms;The synchronization mechanism includes moving horizontally plate connecting plate, described The both ends for moving horizontally the side of plate connecting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the same side that plate is moved horizontally described in two, the level The other side of movable plate connecting plate is fixedly connected with the horizontal drive plates.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, described when the motor, which rotates, drives screw rod rotation Central axial direction of the horizontal drive plates together with the nut along the screw rod moves, and the horizontal drive plates will move horizontally Pass to two horizontal mobile mechanisms;Horizontal drive plates, which will move horizontally to pass to, moves horizontally plate connecting plate, and level is moved Movable plate connecting plate drives two simultaneously again and moves horizontally plate horizontal synchronization movement.
Further, the buffer gear includes damping bolt, damping bolt fixed plate, vibration damping link stopper and spring, Mei Gesuo It states and moves horizontally plate and be fixedly connected with the vibration damping link stopper close to a side bottom of the vertical shift plate, it is described each vertical to move Movable plate is fixedly connected with the damping bolt fixed plate close to the lateral roof for moving horizontally plate, and the damping bolt passes through It the damping bolt fixed plate and is threadedly coupled with the damping bolt fixed plate, the bottom of the damping bolt is fixedly connected with Vibration isolation rubber, the top of the spring are fixedly connected with the bottom of the damping bolt fixed plate, the bottom end of the spring and institute It states and is fixedly connected at the top of vibration damping link stopper;Each described move horizontally is fixedly connected with cylinder mounting plate on plate, each gas Cylinder mounting plate side is fixedly connected with cylinder, and the tailpiece of the piston rod of each cylinder is solid at the top of the corresponding vertical shift plate Fixed connection, the cylinder drive the vertical shift plate to move in the vertical direction;The side of the substrate is fixedly connected with two A horizontally disposed tank chain pallet is mounted on tank chain, the tank chain and the gas in each tank chain pallet Cylinder corresponds, and the bottom end of each tank chain is fixedly connected with the corresponding tank chain tray top, each described smooth The top of gram chain is fixedly connected by tank chain movable head with the side of the corresponding cylinder mounting plate, the top of the tank chain End is moved horizontally with the cylinder.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to play the role of vibration damping, is unlikely to injure band;Cylinder drives Vertical shift plate vertical motion, mixed and disorderly electric wire, tracheae are installed in tank chain, safer, are run more stable.
The exit of the vibrating disk is equipped with vibrating disk output rod, is fixedly connected with guide-localization in the transfer rack Block offers guide-localization block material trough at the top of the guide-localization block, and the both ends of the driven rod are respectively apart from the vibration The side 2-3mm of one end of Moving plate output rod and the guide-localization block, on the vibrating disk output rod and the driven rod point Vibrating disk output rod material trough and driven rod material trough, the vibrating disk output rod material trough, the driven rod object are not offered Hopper and the guide-localization block material trough are that the symmetry axis of axisymmetric duct and three are coaxially disposed, the vibrating disk output Bar material trough, the driven rod material trough and the guide-localization block material trough match with workpiece, so that workpiece can be successively The guide-localization block material trough is eventually entered by vibrating disk output rod material trough and the driven rod material trough.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, workpiece can pass sequentially through vibrating disk output rod material trough and described Driven rod material trough eventually enters into the guide-localization block material trough.
Further, the feeding mechanism includes motor, brush roll and hairbrush, and the motor is fixedly connected by electric machine support In on ground, the brush roll is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the motor, and the hairbrush includes fixed ring and bristle, described solid Determine ring set to set and be fixedly connected on outside one end circumference of the brush roll, the bristle is circumferentially evenly spaced to be fixedly connected on The excircle of the fixed ring, the bristle sweep forward the workpiece being located in the driven rod material trough.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that bristle will be located at the workpiece in the driven rod material trough forward It sweeps, power source so makes workpiece slowly uniformly advance, and when workpiece cannot readvance, bristle will not be by workpiece It sweeps and drops out.
Further, the translation mechanism includes horizontally disposed flat-removing air cyclinder and translation bar, the cylinder body of the flat-removing air cyclinder It is fixedly connected on the top of the transfer rack, the central axis of the flat-removing air cyclinder is vertical with feedstock direction, the translation bar For rectangular body rod and one end is fixedly connected with piston rod one end of the flat-removing air cyclinder, offered in the guide-localization block with The translation bar matches and runs through the guide-localization block translation slot of the guide-localization block, and the other end of the translation bar is logical It crosses guide-localization block translation slot and passes through the guide-localization block, the translation bar is in initial position, the bar that translates Top corresponds to and offers material locating slot at the guide-localization block material trough, and workpiece is mobile from the guide-localization block material trough To material locating slot, the translation bar can move in guide-localization block translation slot under the drive of the flat-removing air cyclinder, To realize the workpiece translational motion on the translation bar.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme, which is that workpiece is moved to material from the guide-localization block material trough, determines Position slot, the translation bar can move in guide-localization block translation slot under the drive of the flat-removing air cyclinder, to realize Workpiece translational motion on the translation bar.
Further, the pusher includes horizontally disposed pusher cylinder and charging ram, and the pusher cylinder is by pushing away Material air cylinder support is fixedly connected with the ground, and the pusher cylinder is located at one side of the driven rod and center axis thereof and charging side To parallel, the charging ram is rectangular body rod, offered in the guide-localization block match with the charging ram and through The guide-localization block pusher groove of the guide-localization block, one end of the charging ram and the tailpiece of the piston rod of the pusher cylinder are fixed Connection, the other end of the charging ram protrude into the guide-localization block, the charging ram by the guide-localization block pusher groove Top be equipped with the pusher skirt that matches with the material locating slot, below the material locating slot of the translation bar at open Equipped with translation bar slot, the translation bar slot matches with the charging ram, when the translation bar is moved to most to the charging ram When at big displacement, the charging ram is fixed in turn through the translation bar slot and the guiding under the drive of the pusher cylinder Position block, the pusher skirt send the workpiece release in the material locating slot to subsequent processing.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, when the translation bar is moved to maximum displacement to the charging ram When place, the charging ram under the drive of the pusher cylinder in turn through the translation bar slot and the guide-localization block, The pusher skirt is sent to subsequent processing by the workpiece release in the material locating slot.
Further, the translation position-limit mechanism includes two translation bar locating convex blocks, two translation bar locating convex blocks The both ends of the translation bar bottom are fixedly connected on, when the translation bar is in initial position or is moved at maximum displacement, The side of one of them translation bar locating convex block can abut to limit the translation with the side of the guide-localization block The displacement of bar.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to limit the displacement of the translation bar.
Further, the pusher position-limit mechanism includes charging ram locating slot and positioning pin, and the charging ram locating slot opens up In on the charging ram, the positioning pin is fixedly connected on the guide-localization block, and the positioning pin is embedded in the charging ram In locating slot, the positioning pin can edge pushes away the charging ram in the charging ram locating slot relative to the charging ram when mobile Expect that direction is mobile, when the charging ram is moved to maximum displacement, in one end of the positioning pin and the charging ram locating slot Side wall is abutted to limit the displacement of the charging ram;Workpiece device includes block and magnet, the block be vertically arranged and Its bottom end is fixedly connected on the top of the transfer rack, and the block is embedded in the guide-localization block, the block position In the side of the material locating slot far from the driven rod and itself and a translation lateral extent of the bar far from the driven rod Top for 0.5-1mm, the block is higher than the material locating slot, and the magnet is embedded at the top of the block.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is to limit the displacement of the charging ram;Block blocks workpiece to limit Determine the maximum displacement of workpiece, magnet is sucked workpiece and is ejected material locating slot to avoid workpiece.
Further, the material strip flow plate includes upper plate, lower plate and bolt, and the bottom of the lower plate is fixedly connected on described Circulate the top of pillar, the upper plate is fixedly connected on the top of the lower plate by the bolt, the upper plate and it is described under The runner passed through for the material strip is offered between plate, the runner matches with workpiece.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that material strip is penetrated from runner and is pierced by.
Further, the material strip transmission device includes material strip turntable, material strip rolling motor and motor pillar, the material strip rolling Dynamic motor is horizontally disposed and is fixedly connected on the motor pillar, and the motor shaft that the material strip rolls motor passes through the circulation Pillar and its end is fixedly connected with the side the center point of the material strip turntable, on the wheel rim of the material strip turntable circumferentially uniformly Interval is equipped with multiple teeth, and evenly spaced be equipped with matches with multiple teeth along its length for the side of the material strip Multiple location holes, the lower plate bottom offer the perforation being connected to the runner, described in the top insertion of the material strip turntable The tooth for perforating and being located at the top of the material strip turntable is embedded in the positioning hole, and the material strip rolls described in motor drive The rotation of material strip turntable, transports the material strip forward so that the tooth stirs the location hole.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that the material strip rolls motor and drives the material strip turntable rotation, The material strip is transported forward to which the tooth stirs the location hole.
Further, the shear includes press section and cut part, and the cut part includes shearing tool apron, counteredge And mobile blade, the shearing tool apron are fixedly connected on the shearing frame top, offered at the top of the shearing tool apron with Work piece match and the level trough contour with the runner, material strip enter the level trough and continue forward after being pierced by from the runner Mobile, the counteredge is fixedly connected on the shearing side of the tool apron far from the material strip flow plate, the shearing tool apron On offer mobile blade hole, the mobile blade is embedded in the mobile blade hole and can move along the vertical direction, described Spring, the cutting edge horizontal distance of the counteredge and the mobile blade are equipped between mobile blade and the mobile blade hole For 0.2mm-0.5mm;The press section includes that shearing cylinder, arm bar and arm of force rod bearing, the shearing cylinder are vertically arranged And its cylinder piston rod is straight up, the arm of force rod bearing is fixedly connected on the shearing frame top, and the arm bar is long The place 1/5-1/4 for spending direction is hinged with the arm of force rod bearing, one end of the separate arm of force rod bearing of the arm bar and The piston rod end of the shearing cylinder is hinged, and when shearing cylinder piston rod elongation, the other end of the arm bar is by institute It states mobile blade and is depressed into the counteredge downwards to complete to shear.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, when the shearing cylinder piston rod extends, the arm bar The mobile blade is depressed into the counteredge downwards to complete to shear by the other end.
Further, the feed device includes expeller, limiting device, rectilinear orbit and push cylinder, the straight line rail Road is fixedly connected on the shearing frame top and its length direction is perpendicular to workpiece transport direction, and the bottom of the expeller is set There is the sliding slot to match with the rectilinear orbit, the push cylinder is horizontally disposed and is fixedly connected on the shearing rack top Portion, the piston rod end of the push cylinder are fixedly connected with one end of the separate workpiece of the expeller, and the expeller can It is mobile perpendicular to the direction of workpiece transport in the drive lower edge of the push cylinder;The limiting device includes two baffles and one A limit plate, the bottom of two baffles are respectively fixedly connected in the shearing frame top, and the side of the limit plate is solid Surely it is connected to the side of the expeller, the limit plate can move between two baffles, each baffle and institute The corresponding position for stating limit plate shock is equipped with a buffer for reducing impact force.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is that expeller send the workpiece sheared under push cylinder drive Out, two baffles and a limit plate are used to limit the maximum displacement of expeller, and each baffle and the limit plate are hit Corresponding position be equipped with a buffer for reducing impact force.
Further, the clamping device includes clamping cylinder, clamps driving plate, lower clamp plate and upper clamp plate, the expeller Top offers the hinged bore being vertically arranged close to one end of the workpiece, and the hinged bore is embedded to be equipped with hinged seat, institute It states clamping driving plate and offers hinged seat slot close to one end of workpiece, the top of the hinged seat is embedded in the hinged seat slot, The hinged seat is hinged by pin shaft with the clamping driving plate, and the clamping cylinder is fixedly connected on the clamping driving plate top The piston rod in portion, the clamping cylinder passes through the clamping driving plate and abuts at the top of its end and the expeller;Under described Boards wall is connected to the expeller close to one end of workpiece, and it is close that the upper clamp plate is fixedly connected on the clamping driving plate One end of workpiece, the workpiece positioned at front end of the material strip can be transported between the lower clamp plate and the upper clamp plate, described When clamping cylinder piston rod is shunk, the clamping driving plate is turned under gravity close to the expeller, thus band It moves the lower clamp plate and the upper clamp plate clamps the workpiece for being located at front end.
Beneficial effect using above-mentioned further scheme is, when the clamping cylinder piston rod is shunk, the clamping driving Plate is turned under gravity close to the expeller, is located at most so that the lower clamp plate and the upper clamp plate be driven to clamp The workpiece of front end is ready for shearing, and after having sheared, and sends out workpiece with the state of clamping.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pusher dog device;
Fig. 2 is the top view of pusher dog device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 3 is the left view of pusher dog device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view of the moving portion of pusher dog device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of the buffer gear of pusher dog device shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of shear;
Fig. 7 is the transmission side structural schematic diagram of shear shown in fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the partial enlarged view of the working portion of shear shown in fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the partial enlarged view of the material strip of shear shown in fig. 6;
Figure 10 is the top view of the lower plate of shear shown in fig. 6;
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the pre-inserted shear of material of band assembly provided by the present invention.
In attached drawing, parts list represented by the reference numerals are as follows:
1, rack, 2, motor, 3, substrate, 4, horizontal guide rail plate, 5, move horizontally plate, 6, upright guide rail plate, 7, vertical sliding Block plate, 8, vertical shift plate, 9, tank chain, 10, tank chain pallet, 11, cylinder, 12, plug plate, 13, damping bolt, 14, subtract Shake bolt fixed plate, and 15, move horizontally plate connecting plate, 16, horizontal drive plates, 17, screw rod, 18, nut, 19, horizontal slider plate, 20, tank chain movable head, 21, vibration damping link stopper, 22, cylinder mounting plate, 23, spring, 24, motor pillar, 25, circulation pillar, 27, Shear rack, 28, material strip turntable, 29, tooth, 30, lower plate, 31, location hole, 32, bolt, 33, perforation, 34, upper plate, 35, optical fiber Detection bar, 36, detection fixed plate, 37, material strip rolling motor, 38, arm bar, 39, arm of force rod bearing, 40, mobile blade, 41, Counteredge, 42, lower clamp plate, 43, upper clamp plate, 44, buffer, 45, expeller, 46, rectilinear orbit, 47, baffle, 48, limit Plate, 49, push cylinder, 50, clamping cylinder, 51, shearing cylinder, 52, shearing tool apron, 53, runner, 54, hinged seat, 55, band Front slide, 56, band tail skid, 57, pre-inserted channel, 58, band.
Specific embodiment
The principle and features of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the given examples are served only to explain the present invention, and It is non-to be used to limit the scope of the invention.
As shown in figs. 1-11, the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly, including shear and pusher dog device, The pusher dog device includes rack 1, and the side of the rack 1 is fixedly connected there are two substrate 3, the side of each substrate 3 Equipped with one group multiple be used for can be fixedly connected with along the moving portion both vertically as well as horizontally moved, the side of each moving portion The plug plate 12 of mobile band 53, each moving portion include horizontal mobile mechanism and vertical shift mechanism, in the rack 1 Horizontal drive mechanism is additionally provided with to drive the horizontal mobile mechanism to move horizontally, is equipped in each vertical shift mechanism For buffering the buffer gear of impact force caused by vertical motion, it is equipped between two horizontal mobile mechanisms for making two The synchronization mechanism that a horizontal mobile mechanism moves synchronously;Shear includes material strip flow plate, shearing rack 27 and circulation Pillar 25, material strip flow plate bottom are fixedly connected on 25 top of the circulation pillar and its length direction and workpiece transport side To parallel, multiple workpiece successively join end to end to form material strip, are equipped with below the material strip flow plate for making the material strip advance Material strip transmission device, 27 top of the shearing rack is successively arranged shear and feed device along workpiece transport direction, institute Feed device top is stated equipped with clamping device, material strip is penetrated from one end of the material strip flow plate and is pierced by from its other end, institute It states clamping device and is located at front end Workpiece clamping for what is be pierced by, the shear will be located at the workpiece of front end from the material strip Upper shearing separation, the feed device can move along the direction perpendicular to workpiece transport and will be located at the workpiece of front end along vertical It is sent out in the direction of workpiece transport.
Each horizontal mobile mechanism includes horizontal guide rail plate 4, moves horizontally plate 5 and multiple horizontal slider plates 19, institute It states horizontal guide rail plate 4 and is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on corresponding 3 side of the substrate, 4 top of horizontal guide rail plate is under Portion offers horizontally disposed horizontal guide rail grooves respectively, and the horizontal guide rail plate 4 is embedded in the one of each horizontal slider plate 19 Side, each horizontal slider plate 19 is interior to be equipped with horizontally disposed horizontal convex block, the horizontal convex block and the horizontal guide rail grooves Match, the other side of each horizontal slider plate 19 is fixedly connected on the side for moving horizontally plate 5, the horizontal shifting Movable plate 5 can be moved horizontally with multiple horizontal slider plates 19 along the horizontal guide rail grooves;The vertical shift mechanism includes more A upright guide rail plate 6, multiple upright slide block plates 7 and vertical shift plate 8, multiple upright guide rail plates 6 and multiple upright slide block plates 7 one One is corresponding, and each upright guide rail plate 6 is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected on the other side for moving horizontally plate 5, each Upright slide block plate 7 is vertically arranged, and each 6 two sides of upright guide rail plate offer upright guide rail slot, and each upright guide rail plate 6 is embedding Enter the side of the corresponding upright slide block plate 7, is equipped with the vertical convex block being vertically arranged, institute in each upright slide block plate 7 It states vertical convex block to match with the upright guide rail slot, the other side of each upright slide block plate 7 is fixedly connected on described perpendicular The side of translation movable plate 8, multiple upright slide block plates 7 and the vertical shift plate 8 can be vertical along the upright guide rail slot Mobile, the other side of the vertical shift plate 8 is fixedly connected with multiple plug plates 12.
The horizontal drive mechanism includes motor 2, horizontally disposed screw rod 17, nut 18 and horizontal drive plates 16, described Motor 2 is fixedly connected on 1 top of rack, and the screw rod 17 is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the motor 2, the nut 18 It is connect with 17 worm drive of screw rod, the horizontal drive plates 16 are fixedly connected with the nut 18, when the motor 2 rotates When the screw rod 17 being driven to rotate, the horizontal drive plates 16 are with the nut 18 together along the central axis side of the screw rod 17 To movement, the horizontal drive plates 16, which will move horizontally, passes to two horizontal mobile mechanisms;The synchronization mechanism includes Plate connecting plate 15 is moved horizontally, the both ends of the side for moving horizontally plate connecting plate 15 are respectively fixedly connected in two water The same side of movable plate 5 is translated, the other side for moving horizontally plate connecting plate 15 is fixedly connected with the horizontal drive plates 16.
The buffer gear includes damping bolt 13, damping bolt fixed plate 14, vibration damping link stopper 21 and spring 23, Mei Gesuo It states and moves horizontally plate 5 and be fixedly connected with the vibration damping link stopper 21 close to a side bottom of the vertical shift plate 8, it is described each perpendicular Translation movable plate 8 is fixedly connected with the damping bolt fixed plate 14, the vibration damping close to the lateral roof for moving horizontally plate 5 Bolt 13 passes through the damping bolt fixed plate 14 and is threadedly coupled with the damping bolt fixed plate 14, the damping bolt 13 Bottom be fixedly connected with vibration isolation rubber, the bottom of the top of the spring 23 and the damping bolt fixed plate 14 is fixed to be connected It connects, the bottom end of the spring 23 is fixedly connected with the top of the vibration damping link stopper 21;Fixed company on plate 5 is moved horizontally described in each It is connected to cylinder mounting plate 22, each 22 side of cylinder mounting plate is fixedly connected with cylinder 11, the work of each cylinder 11 It is fixedly connected at the top of stopper rod end and the corresponding vertical shift plate 8, the cylinder 11 drives the vertical shift plate 8 vertical It is moved on direction;The side of the substrate 2 is fixedly connected there are two horizontally disposed tank chain pallet 10, each tank chain Tank chain 9 is mounted in pallet 10, the tank chain 9 is corresponded with the cylinder 11, the bottom end of each tank chain 9 It is fixedly connected at the top of the corresponding tank chain pallet 10, the top of each tank chain 9 passes through tank chain movable head 20 It is fixedly connected with the side of the corresponding cylinder mounting plate 22, the top of the tank chain 9 is moved as the cylinder 11 is horizontal It is dynamic.
The material strip flow plate includes upper plate 34, lower plate 30 and bolt 32, and the bottom of the lower plate 30 is fixedly connected on institute State the top of circulation pillar 25, the upper plate 34 is fixedly connected on the top of the lower plate 30 by the bolt 32, it is described on The runner 53 passed through for the material strip is offered between plate 34 and the lower plate 30, the runner 53 matches with workpiece.
The material strip transmission device includes material strip turntable 28, material strip rolling motor 37 and motor pillar 24, the material strip rolling Dynamic motor 37 is horizontally disposed and is fixedly connected on the motor pillar 24, and the motor shaft that the material strip rolls motor 37 passes through institute It states circulation pillar 25 and its end is fixedly connected with the side the center point of the material strip turntable 28, the wheel rim of the material strip turntable 28 On circumferentially it is evenly spaced be equipped with multiple teeth 29, the side of the material strip along its length it is evenly spaced be equipped with it is multiple Multiple location holes 31 that the tooth 29 matches, 30 bottom of lower plate offer the perforation 33 being connected to the runner 53, institute The top for stating material strip turntable 28 is embedded in the perforation 33 and the tooth 29 at the top that is located at the material strip turntable 28 be embedded in it is described In location hole 31, the material strip rolls motor 37 and the material strip turntable 28 is driven to rotate, so that the tooth 29 stirs the positioning Hole 31 transports the material strip forward.
The shear includes press section and cut part, and the cut part includes shearing tool apron 52,41 and of counteredge Mobile blade 40, the shearing tool apron 52 are fixedly connected on 27 top of shearing rack, and the top of the shearing tool apron 52 is opened Equipped with work piece match and the level trough contour with the runner 53, material strip enters the level trough after being pierced by from the runner 53 And continue to move along, the counteredge 41 is fixedly connected on one of the shearing tool apron 52 far from the material strip flow plate Side offers mobile blade hole on the shearing tool apron 52, and the mobile blade 40 is embedded in the mobile blade hole and can It moves along the vertical direction, spring, the counteredge 41 and institute is equipped between the mobile blade 40 and the mobile blade hole The cutting edge horizontal distance for stating mobile blade 40 is 0.2mm-0.5mm;The press section includes shearing cylinder 28, arm bar 38 and power Armed lever support 39, the shearing cylinder 28 be vertically arranged and its cylinder piston rod straight up, the arm of force rod bearing 39 is fixed It is connected to 27 top of shearing rack, is cut with scissors at the 1/5-1/4 of 38 length direction of arm bar with the arm of force rod bearing 39 It connecing, the piston rod end of one end of the separate arm of force rod bearing 39 of the arm bar 38 and the shearing cylinder 28 is hinged, When 28 piston rod of shearing cylinder extends, the mobile blade 40 is depressed into downwards described solid by the other end of the arm bar 38 Stationary knife sword 41 is to complete to shear.
The feed device includes expeller 45, limiting device, rectilinear orbit 46 and push cylinder 49, the rectilinear orbit 46 are fixedly connected on 27 top of shearing rack and its length direction perpendicular to workpiece transport direction, the bottom of the expeller 45 Portion is equipped with the sliding slot to match with the rectilinear orbit 46, and the push cylinder 49 is horizontally disposed and is fixedly connected on the shearing 27 top of rack, the piston rod end of the push cylinder 49 are fixedly connected with one end of the separate workpiece of the expeller 45, The expeller 45 can be moved in the drive lower edge of the push cylinder 49 perpendicular to the direction of workpiece transport;The limiting device Including two baffles 47 and a limit plate 48, the bottom of two baffles 47 is respectively fixedly connected in the shearing rack 27 Top, the side of the limit plate 48 are fixedly connected on the side of the expeller 45, and the limit plate 48 can be described in two It is moved between baffle 47, the corresponding position that each baffle 47 and the limit plate 48 are hit is equipped with a buffer 44 and uses In reduction impact force.
The clamping device includes clamping cylinder 50, clamps driving plate 47, lower clamp plate 42 and upper clamp plate 43, the expeller 45 tops offer the hinged bore being vertically arranged close to one end of the workpiece, and the hinged bore is embedded to be equipped with hinged seat 54, the clamping driving plate 47 offers hinged seat slot close to one end of workpiece, and the top of the hinged seat 54 is embedded in the hinge In joint chair slot, the hinged seat 54 is hinged by pin shaft with the clamping driving plate 47, and the clamping cylinder 50 is fixedly connected on 47 top of the clamping driving plate, the piston rod of the clamping cylinder 50 pass through the clamping driving plate 47 and its end with it is described It is abutted at the top of expeller 45;The lower clamp plate 42 is fixedly connected on the expeller 45 close to one end of workpiece, the upper clamp plate 43 are fixedly connected on the clamping driving plate 47 close to one end of workpiece, the workpiece positioned at front end of the material strip can transport to Between the lower clamp plate 42 and the upper clamp plate 43, when 50 piston rod of clamping cylinder is shunk, the clamping driving plate 47 exists It is turned under the action of gravity close to the expeller 45, is located at so that the lower clamp plate 42 and the upper clamp plate 43 be driven to clamp The workpiece of front end.
Material strip inlet is equipped with detection fixed plate 36, and detection fixed plate 36 is fixedly connected with lower plate 7, detects in fixed plate 36 Offer horizontal inlet slot contour and matched with the runner 53, material strip is from inlet slot across and into the runner 53 Interior, detection 36 upper and lower part of fixed plate is fixedly connected with a fiber laser arrays bar 35 respectively, this can send out the fiber laser arrays bar 35 Optical signal is sent and receives, when the location hole 31 of material strip and 35 location matches of fiber laser arrays bar, optical signal is transmitted, and material strip is worked as When continuously moving to part between two adjacent location holes 31, the optical signal of fiber laser arrays bar 35 is blocked, fiber laser arrays bar 35 are electrically connected with the controller, according to detecting optical signal twice, so that it may judge that material strip has been passed by the length of workpiece.Institute State the model fu-32 of fiber laser arrays bar 35.
The lower section of plug plate 12 is equipped with band front slide 55 and band tail skid 56, band front slide 55 and band tail skid The sliding slot mobile for band 58 is offered between 56, the lower end of plug plate 12 offers card slot, when plug plate 12 moves down Card slot can clamping band 58, band 58 can be driven to move horizontally when plug plate 12 moves horizontally, be offered on band front slide 55 Pre-inserted channel 57, lower clamp plate 42 and upper clamp plate 43 are by Workpiece clamping and pass through pre-inserted channel 57 when extending and prick workpiece pre-inserted In workpiece slot with 58 sides.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of pre-inserted shear of material of band assembly, which is characterized in that described including shear and pusher dog device Pusher dog device includes rack (1), and the side of the rack (1) is fixedly connected there are two substrate (3), each substrate (3) Side, which is equipped with one group, to be fixedly connected with multiple along the moving portion both vertically as well as horizontally moved, the side of each moving portion For moving the plug plate (12) of band (53), each moving portion includes horizontal mobile mechanism and vertical shift mechanism, institute It states and is additionally provided with horizontal drive mechanism on rack (1) to drive the horizontal mobile mechanism to move horizontally, each vertical shifting The buffer gear for buffering impact force caused by vertical motion is equipped in motivation structure, between two horizontal mobile mechanisms Equipped with the synchronization mechanism for moving synchronously two horizontal mobile mechanisms;Shear includes material strip flow plate, shearing Rack (27) and circulation pillar (25), material strip flow plate bottom is fixedly connected at the top of the circulation pillar (25) and it is grown Degree direction is parallel with workpiece transport direction, and multiple workpiece successively join end to end to form material strip, is equipped with below the material strip flow plate Material strip transmission device for making the material strip advance, shearing rack (27) top is successively arranged along workpiece transport direction cuts Cutting apparatus and feed device, the feed device top are equipped with clamping device, and material strip is penetrated from one end of the material strip flow plate And be pierced by from its other end, the clamping device is located at front end Workpiece clamping for what is be pierced by, and the shear will be located at most The workpiece of front end shears separation from the material strip, and the feed device can move along the direction perpendicular to workpiece transport and by position Workpiece in front end is sent out along the direction perpendicular to workpiece transport.
2. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each water Flat mobile mechanism includes horizontal guide rail plate (4), moves horizontally plate (5) and multiple horizontal slider plates (19), the horizontal guide rail plate (4) it is horizontally disposed with and is fixedly connected on the corresponding substrate (3) side, horizontal guide rail plate (4) the upper and lower part difference Horizontally disposed horizontal guide rail grooves are offered, the horizontal guide rail plate (4) is embedded in the side of each horizontal slider plate (19), Horizontally disposed horizontal convex block, the horizontal convex block and the horizontal guide rail grooves phase are equipped in each horizontal slider plate (19) Matching, the other side of each horizontal slider plate (19) are fixedly connected on the side for moving horizontally plate (5), the level Movable plate (5) can be moved horizontally with multiple horizontal slider plates (19) along the horizontal guide rail grooves;The vertical shift mechanism Including multiple upright guide rail plates (6), multiple upright slide block plates (7) and vertical shift plate (8), multiple upright guide rail plates (6) and more A upright slide block plate (7) corresponds, and each upright guide rail plate (6) is vertically arranged and is fixedly connected on the horizontal shifting The other side of movable plate (5), each upright slide block plate (7) are vertically arranged, and each upright guide rail plate (6) two sides offer vertically Guide-track groove, each upright guide rail plate (6) are embedded in the side of the corresponding upright slide block plate (7), each upright slide block plate (7) the vertical convex block being vertically arranged is equipped in, the vertical convex block matches with the upright guide rail slot, each vertical cunning The other side of block plate (7) is fixedly connected on the side of the vertical shift plate (8), multiple upright slide block plates (7) and described Vertical shift plate (8) can be fixedly connected with along the upright guide rail slot vertical shift, the other side of the vertical shift plate (8) Multiple plug plates (12).
3. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the horizontal drive Motivation structure includes motor (2), horizontally disposed screw rod (17), nut (18) and horizontal drive plates (16), and the motor (2) is fixed It is connected at the top of the rack (1), the screw rod (17) is fixedly connected with the motor shaft of the motor (2), the nut (18) It is connect with the screw rod (17) worm drive, the horizontal drive plates (16) are fixedly connected with the nut (18), when the electricity When machine (2) rotation drives the screw rod (17) rotation, the horizontal drive plates (16) and the nut (18) are together along the silk The central axial direction of bar (17) is mobile, the horizontal drive plates (16) will move horizontally pass to two described in move horizontally machine Structure;The synchronization mechanism includes moving horizontally plate connecting plate (15), the both ends of the side for moving horizontally plate connecting plate (15) It is respectively fixedly connected with the same side that plate (5) are moved horizontally described in two, the other side for moving horizontally plate connecting plate (15) It is fixedly connected with the horizontal drive plates (16).
4. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the buffer Structure includes damping bolt (13), damping bolt fixed plate (14), vibration damping link stopper (21) and spring (23), each described to move horizontally Plate (5) is fixedly connected with the vibration damping link stopper (21), each vertical shifting close to a side bottom of the vertical shift plate (8) Movable plate (8) is fixedly connected with the damping bolt fixed plate (14) close to the lateral roof for moving horizontally plate (5), described to subtract Vibration bolt (13) passes through the damping bolt fixed plate (14) and is threadedly coupled with the damping bolt fixed plate (14), described to subtract The bottom of vibration bolt (13) is fixedly connected with vibration isolation rubber, the top of the spring (23) and the damping bolt fixed plate (14) Bottom be fixedly connected, be fixedly connected at the top of the bottom end of the spring (23) and the vibration damping link stopper (21);Each water It is fixedly connected with cylinder mounting plate (22) in translation movable plate (5), each cylinder mounting plate (22) side is fixedly connected with gas It is fixedly connected at the top of cylinder (11), the tailpiece of the piston rod of each cylinder (11) and the corresponding vertical shift plate (8), the gas Cylinder (11) drives the vertical shift plate (8) to move in the vertical direction;The side of the substrate (2) is fixedly connected there are two water The tank chain pallet (10) of flat setting, each tank chain pallet (10) is interior to be mounted on tank chain (9), the tank chain (9) it is corresponded with the cylinder (11), the bottom end of each tank chain (9) is pushed up with the corresponding tank chain pallet (10) Portion is fixedly connected, and the top of each tank chain (9) passes through tank chain movable head (20) and the corresponding cylinder mounting plate (22) side is fixedly connected, and the top of the tank chain (9) is moved horizontally with the cylinder (11).
5. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material strip stream Logical plate includes upper plate (34), lower plate (30) and bolt (32), and the bottom of the lower plate (30) is fixedly connected on the circulation pillar (25) top, the upper plate (34) are fixedly connected on the top of the lower plate (30), the upper plate by the bolt (32) (34) runner (53) passed through for the material strip, the runner (53) and workpiece phase are offered between the lower plate (30) Match.
6. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the material strip passes Dynamic device includes material strip turntable (28), material strip rolling motor (37) and motor pillar (24), and the material strip rolls motor (37) water Flat to be arranged and be fixedly connected on the motor pillar (24), the motor shaft that the material strip rolls motor (37) passes through the circulation Pillar (25) and its end is fixedly connected with the side the center point of the material strip turntable (28), the wheel rim of the material strip turntable (28) On circumferentially it is evenly spaced be equipped with multiple teeth (29), the side of the material strip along its length it is evenly spaced be equipped with it is more Multiple location holes (31) that a tooth (29) matches, lower plate (30) bottom is offered to be connected to the runner (53) It perforates (33), the top insertion top perforated (33) and be located at the material strip turntable (28) of the material strip turntable (28) The tooth (29) is embedded in the location hole (31), and the material strip rolls motor (37) and drives material strip turntable (28) rotation, The material strip is transported forward to which the tooth (29) stir the location hole (31).
7. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the shearing dress It sets including press section and cut part, the cut part includes shearing tool apron (52), counteredge (41) and mobile blade (40), institute It states shearing tool apron (52) and is fixedly connected on the shearing rack (27) top, offered at the top of the shearing tool apron (52) and work Part matching and the level trough contour with the runner (53), material strip from the runner (53) be pierced by after enter the level trough and after Continuous to move forward, the counteredge (41) is fixedly connected on one of shearing tool apron (52) far from the material strip flow plate Side offers mobile blade hole on the shearing tool apron (52), and the mobile blade (40) is embedded in the mobile blade hole And can move along the vertical direction, spring, the counteredge are equipped between the mobile blade (40) and the mobile blade hole (41) and the cutting edge horizontal distance of the mobile blade (40) is 0.2mm-0.5mm;The press section include shearing cylinder (28), Arm bar (38) and arm of force rod bearing (39), the shearing cylinder (28) be vertically arranged and its cylinder piston rod straight up, institute It states arm of force rod bearing (39) to be fixedly connected at the top of the shearing rack (27), the 1/5-1/ of arm bar (38) length direction At 4 hingedly with the arm of force rod bearing (39), one end of the separate arm of force rod bearing (39) of the arm bar (38) and institute State shearing cylinder (28) piston rod end it is hinged, when shearing cylinder (28) piston rod elongation, the arm bar (38) The mobile blade (40) is depressed into the counteredge (41) downwards to complete to shear by the other end.
8. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the feeding dress It sets including expeller (45), limiting device, rectilinear orbit (46) and push cylinder (49), the rectilinear orbit (46) is fixedly connected At the top of the shearing rack (27) and its length direction is perpendicular to workpiece transport direction, and the bottom of the expeller (45) is equipped with The sliding slot to match with the rectilinear orbit (46), the push cylinder (49) is horizontally disposed and is fixedly connected on the cutter At the top of frame (27), one end of the separate workpiece of the piston rod end and expeller (45) of the push cylinder (49) is fixed to be connected It connects, the expeller (45) can move in the drive lower edge of the push cylinder (49) perpendicular to the direction of workpiece transport;It is described Limiting device include two baffles (47) and a limit plate (48), the bottom of two baffles (47) be respectively fixedly connected in At the top of the shearing rack (27), the side of the limit plate (48) is fixedly connected on the side of the expeller (45), described Limit plate (48) can move between two baffles (47), what each baffle (47) and the limit plate (48) were hit Corresponding position is equipped with a buffer (44) for reducing impact force.
9. the pre-inserted shear of material of a kind of band assembly according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the clamping dress It sets including clamping cylinder (50), clamp driving plate (47), lower clamp plate (42) and upper clamp plate (43), leaned at the top of the expeller (45) One end of the nearly workpiece offers the hinged bore being vertically arranged, and the hinged bore is embedded to be equipped with hinged seat (54), described It clamps driving plate (47) and offers hinged seat slot close to one end of workpiece, the top of the hinged seat (54) is embedded in the hinged seat In slot, the hinged seat (54) is hinged by pin shaft with the clamping driving plate (47), and the clamping cylinder (50) is fixedly connected At the top of the clamping driving plate (47), the piston rod of the clamping cylinder (50) passes through the clamping driving plate (47) and its end It is abutted at the top of portion and the expeller (45);The lower clamp plate (42) is fixedly connected on the expeller (45) close to the one of workpiece End, the upper clamp plate (43) are fixedly connected on clamping driving plate (47) close to one end of workpiece, and the material strip is located at most The workpiece of front end can be transported between the lower clamp plate (42) and the upper clamp plate (43), and clamping cylinder (50) piston rod is received When contracting, the clamping driving plate (47) is turned under gravity close to the expeller (45), thus drive it is described under Clamping plate (42) and the upper clamp plate (43) clamp the workpiece for being located at front end.
CN201811171087.3A 2018-10-09 2018-10-09 A kind of pre-inserted shear of material of band assembly Pending CN109205244A (en)

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