CN109205146A - A kind of intelligent garbage bin - Google Patents

A kind of intelligent garbage bin Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109205146A
CN109205146A CN201810869056.9A CN201810869056A CN109205146A CN 109205146 A CN109205146 A CN 109205146A CN 201810869056 A CN201810869056 A CN 201810869056A CN 109205146 A CN109205146 A CN 109205146A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
stack shell
liner
cylinder
wall
recycling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810869056.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN109205146B (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Weihai Huisheng Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Jiang Chenhao
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiang Chenhao filed Critical Jiang Chenhao
Priority to CN201810869056.9A priority Critical patent/CN109205146B/en
Publication of CN109205146A publication Critical patent/CN109205146A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN109205146B publication Critical patent/CN109205146B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1405Compressing means incorporated in, or specially adapted for, refuse receptacles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/1468Means for facilitating the transport of the receptacle, e.g. wheels, rolls
    • B65F1/1473Receptacles having wheels
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F1/00Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
    • B65F1/14Other constructional features; Accessories
    • B65F1/16Lids or covers
    • B65F1/1623Lids or covers with means for assisting the opening or closing thereof, e.g. springs
    • B65F1/163Pedal-operated lids
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/102Absorbing means
    • B65F2210/1026Absorbing means for smelling substances
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/137Fans
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/162Pressing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/168Sensing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65FGATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
    • B65F2210/00Equipment of refuse receptacles
    • B65F2210/182Volume determining means

Abstract

The present invention can disclose a kind of smart machine more particularly to a kind of intelligent garbage bin, and outer cylinder including drum-shaped, installation liner in the outer cylinder, the knob being arranged between the outer cylinder and the liner are every cylinder, and the top cover being socketed on the outer cylinder.The present invention can effectively remove peculiar smell, the internal bulk rubbish of automatic compression and can show feedback in full load.

Description

A kind of intelligent garbage bin
Technical field
The invention belongs to smart machine fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligent garbage bin.
Background technique
In existing communal facility garbage recovering apparatus, it will not usually be outwelled at once when dustbin is underfilled with, and dustbin Time, which has been grown, to be easy for generating stink, and rubbish loses release disorderly in bucket, and space utilization rate is low, and the rubbish of subsidiary compacting functions Bucket is mostly piston type.The inventors discovered that being formed between staving with piston in the dustbin compacting process of piston type compacting functions The space of opposing seal and generate biggish air pressure, be if things go on like this easy to cause dustbin substantive damage.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing one kind dedicated for public affairs It is tolerant can effectively to remove peculiar smell, automatic pressure recovery equipment inside rubbish, intelligent display device for facility garbage recovering apparatus altogether Situation.
Purpose to realize the present invention, is achieved using following technical scheme: a kind of intelligent garbage bin,
Outer cylinder including drum-shaped, installation liner in the outer cylinder, the drawing being arranged between the outer cylinder and the liner Hand is every cylinder, and the top cover being socketed on the outer cylinder;
The outer cylinder includes stack shell, and stack shell upper surface inner wall forms the locating slot of V-arrangement along the stack shell axis direction; The stack shell upper portion side wall, which is located at below the locating slot, forms recycling opening;The stack shell side wall is open in the recycling Air exit is formed different from recycling aperture position between in lower edge and stack shell;The stack shell upper portion side wall is also symmetrically arranged with One group of lid ear socket;The lid ear socket includes tight lock part and two connections being fixedly connected respectively with the stack shell outer wall Portion;
The corresponding air exit position is provided with extractor fan on the outside of the stack shell;
The extractor fan includes cabinet, is plugged on front in the cabinet and is used to filter off from the air exit and overflow peculiar smell gas The active carbon filter of body and the exhaust fan for being mounted on the cabinet rear portion;
The active carbon filter includes that wall surface is uniformly provided with the shell of through-hole and the active carbon of the enclosure interior is arranged in Particle;
The exhaust fan is connected by screw in the cabinet wall;
The outlet port that the cabinet lower end surface corresponds to the exhaust fan forms exhaust outlet;
The cabinet upper surface is also fixedly connected with L-type support base;The L-type support base and the top cover sidewall pass through spiral shell Nail connection;
The wall box also forms filter material installing port, is rotatably connected to box cover on the filter material installing port;
The liner includes the staving of drum-shaped, is fixedly connected on staving lower end surface periphery and symmetrically arranged one group of idler wheel Stabilizer blade and staving lower end surface periphery is fixedly connected on different from the positioning stabilizer blade of the idler wheel location footprint;The idler wheel branch Underfooting end is rotatably connected to idler wheel;
The liner upper end corresponds to the locating slot position and forms positioning protrusion;The positioning protrusion and the locating slot Cooperation is slidably connected;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the recycling aperture position and forms garbage inlet;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the air exit position and forms deep gouge;Multiple groups are formed in the deep gouge described in The exhaust vent of staving axis equidistant placement;
The knob every cylinder include be rotatably connected on the stack shell inner bottom surface every cylinder pedestal, be molded over it is described every on cylinder pedestal The jacking seat at end, and it is molded over the circular arc type partition every cylinder pedestal upper end periphery;The width of the circular arc type partition is small In the width of the recycling opening;
The width of the circular arc type partition is not less than the width of the garbage inlet;
The position that the recycling opening is corresponded on the circular arc type partition is fixedly connected with handle;
The jacking seat upper surface is formed makes the liner along the stack shell axis direction for jacking up the idler wheel stabilizer blade The 2 curved surface convex blocks to move up and down;2 curved surface convex blocks are along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement in the jacking seat upper surface;
The curved surface convex block includes arc convex obliquely and the horizontal convex surface positioned at the arc convex upper end;
The top cover includes the lid of the circular groove shape of lower ending opening, 2 locating cover ears for being molded over the lid lower end periphery;
2 locating cover ears cooperate grafting with the lid ear socket respectively;
Locating cover ear top forms display screen mounting groove;Display screen is installed in the display screen mounting groove;
The lid upper surface is fixedly connected with handle;The lid upper surface is equipped with warning light by screw;
The lid portion inside upper surface forms the grafting convex block with the liner inner wall grafting;
Grafting convex block center is threaded with guide post;The guide post lower end surface forms round fixture block;
The compression plate of spring b, rubbish for being compacted in liner is successively socketed in the guide post;The upper end the spring b with Lid portion inside upper surface offsets, lower end and the upper surface of the compression plate push against;The lower end surface of the compression plate and the circle The upper surface of fixture block pushes against;Pressure sensor and laser range sensor are installed on the circle fixture block lower end surface;
The locking buckle for locating cover ear described in clamping is slidably connected on the tight lock part;
The cabinet lower end surface and the lower end surface of 2 locating cover ears are located in same level;
Controller, the pressure sensor, laser range sensor, warning light, display screen, row are also equipped with inside the top cover Fan is electrically connected with the controller.
As a preferred solution: the cylinder outer lower portion, which corresponds to the recycling aperture position, is also equipped with energy storage equipment.
As a preferred solution: the energy storage equipment includes the pedestal being fixedly connected with the stack shell lower end, by shaft turn The dynamic pedal being connected on institute's pedestal, be fixedly connected on the pedal lower end Connecting line joint and the connection pedal with it is described It shakes hands every the bindiny mechanism of cylinder;
The bindiny mechanism includes the preload follow block being fixedly connected on the stack shell inner wall, for pushing the knob to turn every cylinder Dynamic sliding pushing block, one end are fixedly connected on the preloading spring that the sliding pushing block other end is connected on the preload follow block, It is rotatably connected on the pulley of the stack shell inner wall and is sequentially connected with the connecting line of the sliding pushing block, pulley, Connecting line joint;Institute Sliding pushing block is stated to be slidably connected in the stack shell lower inner wall;The pulley pre-tightens follow block, sliding pushing block and preloading spring It is mounted on the same horizontal plane.
As a preferred solution: size of the size of the garbage inlet no more than the recycling opening.
As a preferred solution: the cylinder is arrived on the sum of height of the grafting convex block and guide post edge upper than recycling opening Small 100 ~ the 200mm of the vertical range of end face with it.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
When user is using the present invention, by pushing handle to the left, circular arc type partition is rotated clockwise, knob is driven to rotate every cylinder, The idler wheel stabilizer blade of liner is resisted every the curved surface convex block on cylinder pedestal, idler wheel stops at end below arc convex via horizontal convex surface End, liner are moved downward along stack shell axis direction in the process;At this point, circular arc type partition no longer blocks recycling opening, recycling Be open connection corresponding with garbage inlet, and user can be open by recycling and be thrown away toward liner staving into rubbish;At the same time, it controls Device controls exhaust fan work exhausting, and the air of liner staving largely passes through exhaust vent and filters through active carbon filter, by air draft Mouth is expelled to lower back of the invention, effectively prevent the waste odor in liner staving excessive in this way to side where user, leads Apply family discomfort, and by filtered air it is environmentally friendly, environment-protecting clean.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user rotates counterclockwise circular arc type partition, drive knob every cylinder by pushing handle to the right Rotation, resists the idler wheel stabilizer blade of liner every the curved surface convex block on cylinder pedestal, and idler wheel stops on horizontal convex surface via arc convex, Liner is moved upwards along stack shell axis direction in the process;In the process, it is staggered when recycling is open with garbage inlet, no When connection, controller control exhaust fan stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is hidden by stack shell inner wall Gear, even if the intracorporal rubbish of liner bucket is more than that garbage inlet lower edge will not drop out outside bucket from staving;Compression plate is in spring Effect is lower to push against fluffy rubbish in liner staving, it is made to be compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;In the process, if pressure It is more than setting value to the reaction force of compression plate that sensor, which measures rubbish, and controller control warning light is lighted, warning rubbish cleaning The equipment of personnel's invention has been fully loaded with, and internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, in laser range sensor alignment Gallbladder staving is detected, and be will test data and shown on a display screen by controller, and garbage reclamation personnel can pass through display Screen understands the splendid attire situation of rubbish in liner of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are structural schematic diagrams of the invention.
Fig. 3 is decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 4 is liner, knob every cylinder assembling structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of outer cylinder.
Fig. 6, Fig. 7 are the structural schematic diagrams shaken hands every cylinder.
Fig. 8, Fig. 9 are the structural schematic diagrams of liner.
Figure 10, Figure 11 are the structural schematic diagrams of top cover.
Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14 are the structural schematic diagrams of energy storage device.
Figure 15 is control circuit block diagram of the invention.
1, outer cylinder;11, stack shell;111, recycling opening;112, locating slot;114, lid ear socket;115, locking buckle; 116, air exit;12, energy storage equipment;120, bindiny mechanism;1201, preloading spring;1202, follow block is pre-tightened;1203, pulley; 1204, connecting line;1205, pushing block is slided;121, pedestal;122, pedal;123, Connecting line joint;124, shaft;
2, extractor fan;21, L-type support base;22, cabinet;23, exhaust outlet;24, active carbon filter;
3, top cover;31, lid;311, display screen mounting groove;312, display screen;313, handle;314, warning light;32, grafting is convex Block;33, spring b;34, compression plate;35, guide post;351, pressure sensor;352, laser range sensor;
4, liner;41, staving;411, garbage inlet;412, positioning protrusion;413, exhaust vent;42, idler wheel stabilizer blade;43, it positions Stabilizer blade;
5, knob is every cylinder;51, circular arc type partition;511, handle;52, every cylinder pedestal;53, seat is jacked;531, curved surface convex block; 5311, arc convex;5312, horizontal convex surface;
6, exhaust fan;S1, opening position;S2, shutdown position.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention is made a detailed explanation below according to attached drawing.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Figure 11, Figure 15, a kind of intelligent garbage bin, outer cylinder 1 including drum-shaped is mounted in the outer cylinder 1 Liner 4, the knob being arranged between the outer cylinder 1 and the liner 4 are every cylinder 5, and the top cover 3 being socketed on the outer cylinder.
The outer cylinder 1 includes stack shell 11, and stack shell upper surface inner wall forms determining for V-arrangement along the stack shell axis direction Position slot 112;The stack shell upper portion side wall, which is located at below the locating slot, forms recycling opening 111;The stack shell side wall Air exit 116 is formed different from recycling aperture position between in recycling opening lower edge and stack shell;On the stack shell Portion's side wall is also symmetrically arranged with one group of lid ear socket 114;The lid ear socket include tight lock part and two respectively with the cylinder The interconnecting piece that body outer wall is fixedly connected.
The corresponding air exit position is provided with extractor fan 2 on the outside of the stack shell;The extractor fan includes cabinet 22, be plugged on front in the cabinet be used to filter off from the active carbon filter 24 of air exit spilling gas with foreign flavor and It is mounted on the exhaust fan 6 at the cabinet rear portion;The active carbon filter includes that wall surface is uniformly provided with the shell of through-hole and sets Set the active carbon particle in the enclosure interior;The exhaust fan is connected by screw in the cabinet wall;Under the cabinet The outlet port that end face corresponds to the exhaust fan forms exhaust outlet 23;The cabinet upper surface is also fixedly connected with L-type support Pedestal 21;The L-type support base is connected by screw to the top cover sidewall;The wall box also forms filter material installation Mouthful, box cover is rotatably connected on the filter material installing port.
The liner includes the staving 41 of drum-shaped, is fixedly connected on staving lower end surface periphery and symmetrically arranged one It organizes idler wheel stabilizer blade 42 and is fixedly connected on staving lower end surface periphery different from the positioning stabilizer blade 43 of the idler wheel location footprint; Idler wheel stabilizer blade lower end is rotatably connected to idler wheel;The liner upper end corresponds to the locating slot position and forms positioning protrusion 412;The positioning protrusion is slidably connected with locating slot cooperation;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the recycling aperture position and forms garbage inlet 411;The staving upper portion side wall The corresponding air exit position forms deep gouge;Multiple groups going out along the staving axis equidistant placement is formed in the deep gouge Air holes 413;3 points of the stabilizer blade settings of the idler wheel stabilizer blade and positioning can guarantee liner in the case where being detached from stack shell exclusive use state, User can be by inclination stack shell by one group of idler wheel stabilizer blade sliding dragging liner, and can lead to when not needing dragging It crosses three point structures and stablizes vertical placement liner.
The knob every cylinder include be rotatably connected on the stack shell inner bottom surface every cylinder pedestal 52, be molded over it is described every cylinder The jacking seat 53 of pedestal upper end, and it is molded over the circular arc type partition 51 every cylinder pedestal upper end periphery;The circular arc type every The width of plate is less than the width of the recycling opening;The width of the circular arc type partition is not less than the width of the garbage inlet Degree;The position that the recycling opening is corresponded on the circular arc type partition is fixedly connected with handle 511;The jacking seat upper surface at Type has 2 curved surface convex blocks for for jacking up the idler wheel stabilizer blade liner being moved up and down along the stack shell axis direction 531;2 curved surface convex blocks are along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement in the jacking seat upper surface;The curved surface convex block includes arc obliquely Shape convex surface 5311 and horizontal convex surface 5312 positioned at the arc convex upper end;The idler wheel and the curved surface of the idler wheel stabilizer blade Convex block offsets, and user rotates counterclockwise the knob every cylinder by handle, jacks seat as knob is every cylinder rotation, idler wheel is opposite It is slided in curved surface convex block;In arc convex part, idler wheel is moved upwards along curved surface convex block drives the liner along cylinder axial direction Lifting upwards, when moving to horizontal convex surface, the idler wheel height is not being increased, and liner keeps height motionless;When user is reversed Rotating handles, idler wheel sequentially move to arc convex lower end by horizontal convex surface against curved surface convex block, liner along drum shaft to decline, Until recycling opening is connected to the garbage inlet, user can throw rubbish to liner by recycling opening.
The top cover includes the lid 31 of the circular groove shape of lower ending opening, 2 positioning for being molded over the lid lower end periphery Lid ear;2 locating cover ears cooperate grafting with the lid ear socket respectively;Locating cover ear top forms display screen peace Tankage 311;Display screen 312 is installed in the display screen mounting groove;The lid upper surface is fixedly connected with handle 313;Institute It states lid upper surface and warning light 314 is equipped with by screw.
The lid portion inside upper surface forms the grafting convex block 32 with the liner inner wall grafting.
Grafting convex block center is threaded with guide post 35;The guide post lower end surface forms round fixture block;Institute State the compression plate 34 that spring b33, rubbish for being compacted in liner are successively socketed in guide post;The upper end the spring b and lid Internal portion upper surface offsets, lower end and the upper surface of the compression plate push against;The lower end surface of the compression plate and the circular card The upper surface of block pushes against;Pressure sensor 351 and laser range sensor 352 are installed on the circle fixture block lower end surface;Institute State the locking buckle 115 slidably connected on tight lock part for locating cover ear described in clamping;The cabinet lower end surface with 2 described in The lower end surface of locating cover ear is located in same level;When top cover is removed from cylinder, which can guarantee that top cover can Single horizontal is placed on the ground, and prevents the electric component in top cover from swaying failure.
Liner is packed into stack shell, holds handle by the locating slot position of the positioning protrusion alignment stack shell of liner by user The locating cover ear cover alignment ear socket of the top cover is inserted, the locking buckle is directed at locating cover ear lower position.
When recycling opening is not blocked by circular arc type partition, recycling opening and garbage inlet connection, the present invention, which is in, to be opened When state, the lower end of the liner idler wheel stabilizer blade and arc convex offsets (liner is in extreme lower position relative to stack shell), uses Person can put into rubbish to liner by recycling opening.
When user holds handle, and knob is pushed to rotate counterclockwise every cylinder, opened as circular arc type partition blocks recycling gradually While mouth, idler wheel stabilizer blade is pressed against curved surface convex block, and liner is driven to jack upwards, when idler wheel stabilizer blade with horizontal convex surface with offseting (liner is in extreme higher position relative to stack shell), liner no longer moves upwards;During above-mentioned liner jacks upwards, compress Disk is stretched in liner by liner upper end opening, is compacted rubbish bulk in liner under the action of the spring, increases the surplus of liner Covolume amount.In compacting process, it is arranged in that rubbish that the pressure sensor feedback of guide post lower end is transmitted on compression plate is counter to be made Firmly to controller, when pressure value is more than 400N, controller lights warning light, the equipment of warning rubbish cleaning personnel's invention It has been be fully loaded with that, internal rubbish is for clearance.
During the liner is moved upwards relative to stack shell, since the top cover is fixed on the cylinder by locking buckle With;The structure setting can guarantee that compression plate is jacked up during rubbish in being compacted liner.
Controller, the pressure sensor, laser range sensor, warning light, display are also equipped with inside the top cover Screen, exhaust fan are electrically connected with the controller.
Controller is single-chip microcontroller, using the signal of single-chip microcontroller acquisition laser range sensor, pressure sensor etc., and according to The work of the process control warning light of setting, electromagnet, exhaust fan etc. is the ordinary skill in the art, those skilled in the art's root It is easy to accomplish according to needs of the invention, therefore narration not reinflated in the text.
Size of the size of the garbage inlet no more than the recycling opening.The height of the grafting convex block and guide post The sum of degree is upper than the recycling opening 100 ~ 200mm small along the vertical range to the stack shell upper surface;It is as described above, this hair Bright to be located at right side in handle, when recycling opening is blocked under the state of closing the border by circular arc type partition, idler wheel is stopped on horizontal convex surface, interior Gallbladder is in extreme higher position.
When user is rotated clockwise circular arc type partition, knob is driven to turn every cylinder using the present invention by pushing handle to the left It is dynamic, the idler wheel stabilizer blade of liner is resisted every the curved surface convex block on cylinder pedestal, idler wheel stops at below arc convex via horizontal convex surface End, liner are moved downward along stack shell axis direction in the process;At this point, circular arc type partition no longer blocks recycling opening, return Opening connection corresponding with garbage inlet is received, user can be open by recycling and throw away toward liner staving into rubbish;At the same time, it controls Device control exhaust fan work exhausting processed, the air of liner staving largely passes through exhaust vent and filters through active carbon filter, by arranging Air port is expelled to lower back of the invention, effectively prevent the waste odor in liner staving excessive in this way to side where user, Cause user uncomfortable, and environmentally friendly by filtered air, environment-protecting clean.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user rotates counterclockwise circular arc type partition, drive knob every cylinder by pushing handle to the right Rotation, resists the idler wheel stabilizer blade of liner every the curved surface convex block on cylinder pedestal, and idler wheel stops on horizontal convex surface via arc convex, Liner is moved upwards along stack shell axis direction in the process;In the process, it is staggered when recycling is open with garbage inlet, no When connection, controller control exhaust fan stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is hidden by stack shell inner wall Gear, even if the intracorporal rubbish of liner bucket is more than that garbage inlet lower edge will not drop out outside bucket from staving;Compression plate is in spring Effect is lower to push against fluffy rubbish in liner staving, it is made to be compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;In the process, if pressure It is more than setting value to the reaction force of compression plate that sensor, which measures rubbish, and controller control warning light is lighted, warning rubbish cleaning The equipment of personnel's invention has been fully loaded with, and internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, in laser range sensor alignment Gallbladder staving is detected, and be will test data and shown on a display screen by controller, and garbage reclamation personnel can pass through display Screen understands the splendid attire situation of rubbish in liner of the present invention.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, the present embodiment has done following improvement on the basis of embodiment 1: under on the outside of the cylinder Portion corresponds to the recycling aperture position and is also equipped with energy storage equipment 12.The energy storage equipment includes and the stack shell lower end is fixed and connected The pedestal 121 that connects, the pedal 122 being rotatably connected on institute's pedestal by shaft 124, are fixedly connected on the company of the pedal lower end Wire terminal 123 and the connection pedal are shaken hands with described every the bindiny mechanism 120 of cylinder;The bindiny mechanism includes being fixedly connected Preload follow block 1202 on the stack shell inner wall, the sliding pushing block 1205 for pushing the knob to rotate every cylinder, one end are solid Surely it is connected to the preloading spring 1201 that the sliding pushing block other end is connected on the preload follow block, is rotatably connected on the cylinder The pulley 1203 of body inner wall and the connecting line 1204 for being sequentially connected with the sliding pushing block, pulley, Connecting line joint;The sliding pushes away Block is slidably connected in the stack shell lower inner wall;The pulley, preload follow block, sliding pushing block and preloading spring are mounted on together On one horizontal plane.When user's foot pedals, it is connected to the Connecting line joint below the pedal and connecting line is driven to pull downwards, Connecting line pulls sliding pushing block connection preloading spring to shrink to follow block side is pre-tightened by pulley deflecting level, continues potential energy.Such as Shown in Figure 14, when circular arc type partition 51 is located at shutdown position S2, i.e., recycling opening is blocked by circular arc type partition;When circular arc type every Plate 51 is located at opening position S1, i.e. recycling opening is not blocked by circular arc type partition, and recycles opening company corresponding with garbage inlet When logical;User first steps on pedal with foot when using garbage throwing of the present invention, in its pine if user's enabling garbage throwing After opening pedal, sliding pushing block can push knob every cylinder under the action of the spring, so that circular arc type partition is automatically extensive by opening position Shutdown position is arrived again;If user steps on pedal but there is no rotation circular arc type partitions, after it unclamps pedal, pushing block is slided It is restored to home position, not will push knob every cylinder.
When user is rotated clockwise circular arc type partition, knob is driven to turn every cylinder using the present invention by pushing handle to the left It is dynamic, the idler wheel stabilizer blade of liner is resisted every the curved surface convex block on cylinder pedestal, idler wheel stops at below arc convex via horizontal convex surface End, liner are moved downward along stack shell axis direction in the process;At this point, circular arc type partition no longer blocks recycling opening, return Opening connection corresponding with garbage inlet is received, user can be open by recycling and throw away toward liner staving into rubbish;At the same time, it controls Device control exhaust fan work exhausting processed, the air of liner staving largely passes through exhaust vent and filters through active carbon filter, by arranging Air port is expelled to lower back of the invention, effectively prevent the waste odor in liner staving excessive in this way to side where user, Cause user uncomfortable, and environmentally friendly by filtered air, environment-protecting clean.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user rotates counterclockwise circular arc type partition, drive knob every cylinder by pushing handle to the right Rotation, resists the idler wheel stabilizer blade of liner every the curved surface convex block on cylinder pedestal, and idler wheel stops on horizontal convex surface via arc convex, Liner is moved upwards along stack shell axis direction in the process;In the process, it is staggered when recycling is open with garbage inlet, no When connection, controller control exhaust fan stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is hidden by stack shell inner wall Gear, even if the intracorporal rubbish of liner bucket is more than that garbage inlet lower edge will not drop out outside bucket from staving;Compression plate is in spring Effect is lower to push against fluffy rubbish in liner staving, it is made to be compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;In the process, if pressure It is more than setting value to the reaction force of compression plate that sensor, which measures rubbish, and controller control warning light is lighted, warning rubbish cleaning The equipment of personnel's invention has been fully loaded with, and internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, in laser range sensor alignment Gallbladder staving is detected, and be will test data and shown on a display screen by controller, and garbage reclamation personnel can pass through display Screen understands the splendid attire situation of rubbish in liner of the present invention.
It completes after throwing rubbish, user unclamps pedal, and sliding pushing block pushes knob to rotate every cylinder counterclockwise, every on cylinder pedestal Curved surface convex block resist the idler wheel stabilizer blade of liner, idler wheel stops on horizontal convex surface via arc convex, and liner is in the process It is moved upwards along stack shell axis direction;In the process, when recycling opening is staggered with garbage inlet, when not being connected to, controller Control exhaust fan stops working;And liner, in uphill process, garbage inlet is blocked by stack shell inner wall, even if liner staving Interior rubbish is more than that garbage inlet lower edge will not drop out outside bucket from staving;In the process, when recycling opening and rubbish Input port is staggered, and when not being connected to, controller control exhaust fan stops working;And liner is in uphill process, garbage inlet It is blocked by stack shell inner wall, even if the intracorporal rubbish of liner bucket is more than that garbage inlet lower edge will not drop out outside bucket from staving; Compression plate pushes against fluffy rubbish in liner staving under the action of the spring, it is made to be compressed to garbage inlet lower edge or less;It crosses herein Cheng Zhong, if it is more than setting value to the reaction force of compression plate that pressure sensor, which measures rubbish, controller control warning light is lighted, The equipment of warning rubbish cleaning personnel's invention has been fully loaded with, and internal rubbish is for clearance;After closure recycling opening, laser ranging Sensor alignment liner staving is detected, and be will test data and shown on a display screen by controller, garbage reclamation personnel The splendid attire situation of rubbish in liner of the present invention can be understood by display screen.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of intelligent garbage bin, it is characterised in that:
Outer cylinder including drum-shaped, installation liner in the outer cylinder, the drawing being arranged between the outer cylinder and the liner Hand is every cylinder, and the top cover being socketed on the outer cylinder;
The outer cylinder includes stack shell, and stack shell upper surface inner wall forms the locating slot of V-arrangement along the stack shell axis direction; The stack shell upper portion side wall, which is located at below the locating slot, forms recycling opening;The stack shell side wall is open in the recycling Air exit is formed different from recycling aperture position between in lower edge and stack shell;The stack shell upper portion side wall is also symmetrically arranged with One group of lid ear socket;The lid ear socket includes tight lock part and two connections being fixedly connected respectively with the stack shell outer wall Portion;
The corresponding air exit position is provided with extractor fan on the outside of the stack shell;
The extractor fan includes cabinet, is plugged on front in the cabinet and is used to filter off from the air exit and overflow peculiar smell gas The active carbon filter of body and the exhaust fan for being mounted on the cabinet rear portion;
The active carbon filter includes that wall surface is uniformly provided with the shell of through-hole and the active carbon of the enclosure interior is arranged in Particle;
The exhaust fan is connected by screw in the cabinet wall;
The outlet port that the cabinet lower end surface corresponds to the exhaust fan forms exhaust outlet;
The cabinet upper surface is also fixedly connected with L-type support base;The L-type support base and the top cover sidewall pass through spiral shell Nail connection;
The wall box also forms filter material installing port, is rotatably connected to box cover on the filter material installing port;
The liner includes the staving of drum-shaped, is fixedly connected on staving lower end surface periphery and symmetrically arranged one group of idler wheel Stabilizer blade and staving lower end surface periphery is fixedly connected on different from the positioning stabilizer blade of the idler wheel location footprint;The idler wheel branch Underfooting end is rotatably connected to idler wheel;
The liner upper end corresponds to the locating slot position and forms positioning protrusion;The positioning protrusion and the locating slot Cooperation is slidably connected;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the recycling aperture position and forms garbage inlet;
The staving upper portion side wall corresponds to the air exit position and forms deep gouge;Multiple groups are formed in the deep gouge described in The exhaust vent of staving axis equidistant placement;
The knob every cylinder include be rotatably connected on the stack shell inner bottom surface every cylinder pedestal, be molded over it is described every on cylinder pedestal The jacking seat at end, and it is molded over the circular arc type partition every cylinder pedestal upper end periphery;The width of the circular arc type partition is small In the width of the recycling opening;
The width of the circular arc type partition is not less than the width of the garbage inlet;
The position that the recycling opening is corresponded on the circular arc type partition is fixedly connected with handle;
The jacking seat upper surface is formed makes the liner along the stack shell axis direction for jacking up the idler wheel stabilizer blade The 2 curved surface convex blocks to move up and down;2 curved surface convex blocks are along the circumferentially equidistant arrangement in the jacking seat upper surface;
The curved surface convex block includes arc convex obliquely and the horizontal convex surface positioned at the arc convex upper end;
The top cover includes the lid of the circular groove shape of lower ending opening, 2 locating cover ears for being molded over the lid lower end periphery;
2 locating cover ears cooperate grafting with the lid ear socket respectively;
Locating cover ear top forms display screen mounting groove;Display screen is installed in the display screen mounting groove;
The lid upper surface is fixedly connected with handle;The lid upper surface is equipped with warning light by screw;
The lid portion inside upper surface forms the grafting convex block with the liner inner wall grafting;
Grafting convex block center is threaded with guide post;The guide post lower end surface forms round fixture block;
The compression plate of spring b, rubbish for being compacted in liner is successively socketed in the guide post;The upper end the spring b with Lid portion inside upper surface offsets, lower end and the upper surface of the compression plate push against;The lower end surface of the compression plate and the circle The upper surface of fixture block pushes against;Pressure sensor and laser range sensor are installed on the circle fixture block lower end surface;
The locking buckle for locating cover ear described in clamping is slidably connected on the tight lock part;
The cabinet lower end surface and the lower end surface of 2 locating cover ears are located in same level;
Controller, the pressure sensor, laser range sensor, warning light, display screen, row are also equipped with inside the top cover Fan is electrically connected with the controller;
The cylinder outer lower portion corresponds to the recycling aperture position and is also equipped with energy storage equipment;The energy storage equipment includes and institute It states pedestal that stack shell lower end is fixedly connected, the pedal on the pedestal is rotatably connected on by shaft, be fixedly connected on described step on Bindiny mechanism of the Connecting line joint and the connection pedal and the knob of plate lower end every cylinder;
The bindiny mechanism includes the preload follow block being fixedly connected on the stack shell inner wall, for pushing the knob to turn every cylinder Dynamic sliding pushing block, one end are fixedly connected on the preloading spring that the sliding pushing block other end is connected on the preload follow block, It is rotatably connected on the pulley of the stack shell inner wall and is sequentially connected with the connecting line of the sliding pushing block, pulley, Connecting line joint;Institute Sliding pushing block is stated to be slidably connected in the stack shell lower inner wall;The pulley pre-tightens follow block, sliding pushing block and preloading spring It is mounted on the same horizontal plane.
2. a kind of intelligent garbage bin as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the size of the garbage inlet is not more than institute State the size of recycling opening.
3. a kind of intelligent garbage bin as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the height of the grafting convex block and guide post it It is 100 ~ 200mm small with the vertical range of upper than the recycling opening edge to the stack shell upper surface.
CN201810869056.9A 2017-03-17 2017-03-17 Intelligent garbage can Active CN109205146B (en)

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CN108545366A (en) * 2018-06-20 2018-09-18 太仓永固精密制件有限公司 A kind of intelligent filtering type dustbin
CN110562631A (en) * 2019-08-24 2019-12-13 深圳市新舟生物科技有限公司 Automatic organic rubbish device is retrieved in deodorization storage
CN113023163A (en) * 2021-02-27 2021-06-25 周启惠 Garbage bin convenient to use
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