CN109205073B - Full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device and using method - Google Patents
Full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109205073B CN109205073B CN201811389555.4A CN201811389555A CN109205073B CN 109205073 B CN109205073 B CN 109205073B CN 201811389555 A CN201811389555 A CN 201811389555A CN 109205073 B CN109205073 B CN 109205073B
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- stepping motor
- axis stepping
- inner cylinder
- microprocessor
- sterilized cotton
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- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D53/00—Sealing or packing elements; Sealings formed by liquid or plastics material
- B65D53/02—Collars or rings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/02—Internal fittings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/38—Devices for discharging contents
- B65D25/52—Devices for discharging successive articles or portions of contents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device and a using method thereof. Comprising four parts: the device comprises a main body, a driving module, an executing module and a control module, wherein the main body consists of an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder, the inner cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, and an access box is embedded in the inner cylinder; the driving module consists of a Z-axis stepping motor and an X-axis stepping motor; the execution module consists of a telescopic rod and a ball screw; the control module consists of a sensing window, a control button and a microprocessor. The device effectively isolates the sterilized cotton ball from the external environment through the inner and outer two-layer cylinder bodies, and prevents the volatilization of alcohol in the sterilized cotton ball; and the infrared induction technology is adopted to control the Z-axis stepping motor and the X-axis stepping motor of the driving module to be started through the microprocessor so as to drive the telescopic rod and the ball screw of the executing module to operate, thereby controlling the movement of the outer cylinder and the storing and taking box and realizing the automatic storing and taking of the sterilized cotton balls. The invention has good sealing condition, simple and convenient operation and high automation degree.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device and a using method thereof.
Background
Along with the continuous development of the economy in China, the requirements of people on sanitation are also higher and higher. The daily demands for sterile tampons in hospitals are enormous, and medical staff often use sterile tampons to treat injection ports or wounds during injection, blood drawing and wound cleansing. Especially, hospitals in higher schools often have small scale, students have huge groups and are mostly scratched and sick, and the demand of sterilized cotton balls is extremely high. However, in order to facilitate taking the sterilized cotton balls, many vessels for holding the sterilized cotton balls are always in an open state; the sterilizing alcohol in the cotton ball is extremely volatile due to long-term exposure to the air, so that the alcohol concentration is reduced, and the sterilizing effect is greatly reduced; in addition, the sterilized cotton balls are easy to pollute the external environment, and the polluted sterilized cotton balls are often used by patients to cause cross infection of wounds. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a device which effectively isolates the sterilized cotton ball from the external environment, prevents alcohol from volatilizing and losing efficacy, and is flexible to use.
Prior to the present invention, the invention of patent No. 201721227101.8 discloses a sterilized cotton ball storing device comprising: a cylinder body with an opening at the upper part and a cover body covered on the opening, and a control system, wherein the control system comprises a controller and an executing device; the sterilized cotton ball storage device can effectively isolate the sterilized cotton balls from the external environment. However, the existence of the upper cover body is not beneficial to medical staff to take the sterilized cotton balls at the deep part of the device, and the medical staff can obtain the cotton balls by pressing the controller of the device when treating wounds of patients, so that the device has the defects of rapidness, convenience, sanitation and the like.
The invention discloses a cotton ball box with the patent number 201721925786.3, which comprises an outer box and an inner box and is characterized in that the outer box and the inner box can effectively separate a sterilized cotton ball from the external environment and can take out the cotton ball at the deep part of the box body. The cotton ball box is suitable for home travel, but is not suitable for one-hand operation when medical staff inject or treat wounds because the cotton ball box is matched with both hands.
Therefore, in order to facilitate medical staff to take out the sterilized cotton balls from the vessel rapidly when the wounds of patients are treated, prevent the vessel for holding the sterilized cotton balls from being always in an open state in the process of using the sterilized cotton balls by the medical staff, avoid the sterilized cotton balls from being polluted due to long-time exposure to the air, and the full-automatic sterilized cotton ball storing and taking device has the characteristics of flexible operation, automation, convenience, cleanness and sanitation.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the existing sterilized cotton ball storage device, the invention provides the full-automatic sterilized cotton ball storage device which is simple in structure and convenient to use.
A full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device mainly comprises a main body, a driving module, an executing module and a control module; the main body consists of an outer cylinder and an inner cylinder, the inner cylinder is positioned in the outer cylinder, and an access box is embedded in the inner cylinder; the driving module comprises a Z-axis stepping motor positioned outside the inner cylinder and an X-axis stepping motor embedded inside the inner cylinder; the execution module comprises a telescopic rod and a ball screw, wherein the telescopic rod is connected with a Z-axis stepping motor, and the ball screw is connected with an X-axis stepping motor; the control module consists of an induction window embedded in the upper part of the outer cylinder, a control button and a microprocessor positioned in the lower part of the inner cylinder.
The inner cylinder is provided with an outlet, a storage inlet, an opening, a sealing ring, a microprocessor and a lithium battery; the outlet is arranged at the lower part of the inner cylinder and used for accessing the box; the storage port is positioned at the upper part of the inner cylinder and is provided with a smooth round angle; the opening is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder and is in an eccentric funnel shape, so that all the sterilized cotton balls can fall into the storage box in sequence; the sealing ring is arranged on the contact surface of the outer cylinder and the inner cylinder to prevent the volatilization of alcohol in the sterilized cotton balls contained in the inner cylinder; the microprocessor is positioned at the left side of the lower part of the inner cylinder, processes the signals transmitted back by the sensing window and the control button, and then sends out corresponding control signals to the Z-axis stepping motor and the X-axis stepping motor; the right side of the lower part of the inner cylinder is provided with a lithium battery which supplies power for a driving module and a control module of the device.
The upper end of the outer cylinder is embedded with an induction window and a control button, and the induction window and the control button transmit corresponding control signals to a microprocessor; the microprocessor is respectively and electrically connected with the induction window, the control button, the Z-axis stepping motor and the X-axis stepping motor; and after the microprocessor processes the signals returned by the sensing window and the control button, the microprocessor sends driving signals to the Z-axis stepping motor and the X-axis stepping motor.
The Z-axis stepping motor is arranged outside the bottom end of the inner cylinder and connected with the outer cylinder through a telescopic rod, and starts to operate when the Z-axis stepping motor receives a signal transmitted back by the microprocessor, and drives the outer cylinder to lift through the telescopic rod; the X-axis stepping motor is arranged in the bottom end of the inner cylinder and is connected with the access box through the ball screw, and when the X-axis stepping motor receives a signal transmitted back by the microprocessor, the X-axis stepping motor starts to operate, and the access box is driven to move forwards or backwards through the ball screw.
The access box is positioned at the bottom of the inner cylinder; the section size of the access box is adapted to the outlet, so that the access box is ensured to be smoothly pushed out from the outlet under the drive of the X-axis stepping motor; the front end of the access box is provided with a square access port, and the side length of the access port is adapted to the diameter of the opening; the rear of the access opening is provided with a barb which is inclined downwards and is used for forking the sterilized cotton balls with the opening not completely falling into the access box, so that the sterilized cotton balls are prevented from being extruded into a gap between the access box and the inner barrel; the right rear part of the storage box is provided with a bolt hole connected with the ball screw, and the bolt hole is used for keeping force transmission between the ball screw and the storage box; the upper surface of the rear half part of the storage box is provided with a sealing strip which prevents liquid from flowing into the bottom of the inner barrel.
The invention relates to a using method of a full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, when a medical staff needs to take cotton balls, hands are placed in front of an induction window, and the induction window sends corresponding signals to a microprocessor due to the shieldof the hands of the medical staff;
step two, the microprocessor processes the signal transmitted back by the sensing window and transmits the processed signal to the Z-axis stepping motor, the Z-axis stepping motor rotates positively, and the telescopic rod drives the outer cylinder to move upwards to a position 1cm away from the upper edge of the outlet under the driving of the Z-axis stepping motor; then, the microprocessor sends the processed signal to an X-axis stepping motor, the X-axis stepping motor rotates positively, the ball screw drives the access box to move forwards through the X-axis stepping motor, and the access box is pushed out through the outlet;
thirdly, when the access port of the access box moves to the outside of the inner cylinder, medical staff takes out the sterilized cotton balls by using forceps;
fourthly, after the access port of the access box moves to the outer part of the inner cylinder for 10 seconds, the microprocessor sends a signal to the X-axis stepping motor, the X-axis stepping motor reversely rotates, and the ball screw drives the access box to move to the inner part of the inner cylinder by the X-axis stepping motor; then, the microprocessor sends a signal to the Z-axis stepping motor, the Z-axis stepping motor reversely rotates, and the telescopic rod pulls the outer cylinder to descend to a sealing ring at the bottom of the inner cylinder under the drive of the Z-axis stepping motor;
fifthly, after the sterilized cotton balls in the inner cylinder are used up, medical staff operate the control buttons; the microprocessor processes the signal transmitted back by the control button and sends the processed signal to the Z-axis stepping motor, the Z-axis stepping motor rotates positively, the telescopic rod drives the outer cylinder to move upwards to a position 1cm away from the upper edge of the storage port under the drive of the Z-axis stepping motor, and the medical staff puts the sterilized cotton balls into the storage port; after the medical staff is put into the device, the medical staff operates the control button, the Z-axis stepping motor reversely rotates, and the telescopic rod drives the outer cylinder to downwards run to the sealing ring at the bottom of the inner cylinder under the driving of the Z-axis stepping motor.
The full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device has the advantages that:
(1) The outer cylinder and the sealing ring are arranged on the outer side of the inner cylinder for containing the cotton balls, so that the cotton balls can be isolated from the external environment, and the cotton balls are prevented from being polluted due to long-time exposure to the air;
(2) The infrared sensing technology is utilized to control the starting of a Z-axis stepping motor and a Y-axis stepping motor of a driving module of the device, and after medical staff takes away the sterilized cotton balls, the sterilized cotton balls stored in the inner cylinder can be sealed in time, so that the volatilization of alcohol in the sterilized cotton balls is effectively prevented;
(3) In the use process, medical staff can easily take out the sterilized cotton balls by only placing hands in front of the sensing window, the operation is simple, the use is flexible, the automation degree of a hospital is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of the medical staff is reduced;
(4) The rear side of the access opening of the access box is provided with the barbs which incline downwards, so that the sterilized cotton balls which do not fall into the box can slide down under the action of horizontal force in the process of pushing out the access box, the sterilized cotton balls are prevented from being extruded into a gap between the access box and the inner barrel, and the normal use of the device is prevented;
(5) The bottom of the inner cylinder is provided with the eccentric funnel-shaped opening, so that all the sterilized cotton balls in the inner cylinder can fall into the storage box, and the phenomenon that the sterilized cotton balls at the lower part of the traditional sterilized cotton ball storage device are not easy to take out is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the device in use.
Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the device during use.
Fig. 3 is a plan view of the device during storage of a cotton ball.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the device during storage of a cotton ball.
Fig. 5 is a detailed view showing the access box in the apparatus.
Legend description: 1-an outer cylinder; 2-an inner cylinder; 3-outlet; 4-storing inlet; 5-opening; 6-a sensing window; 7-a control button; 8-a sealing ring; a 9-Z axis stepper motor; a 10-X axis stepper motor; 11-a telescopic rod; 12-ball screw; 13-an access box; 14-an access port; 15-barb; 16-bolt holes; 17-sealing strips; 18-a microprocessor; 19-lithium battery.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device, which is used for making the purposes, technical schemes and effects of the invention clearer and more definite, and the detailed description of the specific embodiments of the invention is given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device is characterized by mainly comprising a main body, a driving module, an executing module and a control module; the main body consists of an outer cylinder 1 and an inner cylinder 2, the inner cylinder 2 is positioned in the outer cylinder 1, and an access box 13 is embedded in the inner cylinder 2; the driving module comprises a Z-axis stepping motor 9 positioned outside the inner cylinder 2 and an X-axis stepping motor 10 embedded inside the inner cylinder 2; the execution module comprises a telescopic rod 11 and a ball screw 12, wherein the telescopic rod 11 is connected with the Z-axis stepping motor 9, and the ball screw 12 is connected with the X-axis stepping motor 10; the control module consists of an induction window 6 embedded in the upper part of the outer cylinder 1, a control button 7 and a microprocessor 18 positioned in the lower part of the inner cylinder 2.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the inner cylinder 2 is located inside the outer cylinder 1, and the inner cylinder 2 is provided with an outlet 3, a storage port 4, an opening 5, a sealing ring 8, a microprocessor 18 and a lithium battery 19; the outlet 3 is arranged at the lower part of the inner cylinder 2 and is used for accessing the box 13; the storage port 4 is positioned at the upper part of the inner cylinder 2 and is provided with a smooth round angle; the opening 5 is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 and is in an eccentric funnel shape, so that all sterilized cotton balls can fall into the storage box 13 in sequence; the sealing ring 8 is arranged on the contact surface of the outer cylinder 1 and the inner cylinder 2, so that the volatilization of alcohol in the sterilized cotton balls contained in the inner cylinder 2 is prevented; the microprocessor 18 is positioned at the left side of the lower part of the inner cylinder 2, processes the signals transmitted back by the sensing window 6 and the control button 7, and then sends out corresponding control signals to the Z-axis stepping motor 9 and the X-axis stepping motor 10; the right side of the lower part of the inner cylinder 2 is provided with a lithium battery 19, and the lithium battery 19 supplies power for a driving module and a control module of the device.
As shown in fig. 2, the upper end of the outer cylinder 1 is embedded with a sensing window 6 and a control button 7, and the sensing window 6 and the control button 7 transmit corresponding control signals to a microprocessor 18; the microprocessor 18 is respectively and electrically connected with the induction window 6, the control button 7, the Z-axis stepping motor 9 and the X-axis stepping motor 10; after the microprocessor 18 processes the signals returned by the sensing window 6 and the control button 7, driving signals are sent to the Z-axis stepping motor 9 and the X-axis stepping motor 10.
As shown in fig. 2 to 4, the Z-axis stepper motor 9 is installed outside the bottom end of the inner cylinder 2 and is connected with the outer cylinder 1 through a telescopic rod 11, and when the Z-axis stepper motor 9 receives a signal transmitted back by the microprocessor 18, the Z-axis stepper motor starts to operate, and the outer cylinder 1 is driven to lift through the telescopic rod 11; the X-axis stepping motor 10 is arranged in the bottom end of the inner cylinder 2 and is connected with the access box 13 through the ball screw 12, and when the X-axis stepping motor 10 receives a signal transmitted back by the microprocessor 18, the X-axis stepping motor starts to operate, and the ball screw 12 drives the access box 13 to advance or retreat.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, the access box 13 is embedded at the bottom of the inner cylinder 2; the size of the section of the access box 13 is adapted to that of the outlet 3, so that the access box 13 is smoothly pushed out of the outlet 3 under the drive of the X-axis stepping motor 10; the front end of the access box 13 is provided with a square access port 14, and the side length of the access port 14 is adapted to the diameter of the opening 5; the rear of the access opening 14 is provided with a barb 15 which inclines downwards to fork the sterilized cotton balls which do not completely fall into the access box 13 from the opening 5, so that the sterilized cotton balls are prevented from being extruded into a gap between the access box 13 and the inner barrel 2 when the access box 13 is pushed out; the right rear of the access box 13 is provided with a bolt hole 16 connected with the ball screw 12 for maintaining the force transmission between the ball screw 12 and the access box 13; the upper surface of the rear half of the storage box 13 is provided with a sealing strip 17 which prevents liquid from flowing into the bottom of the inner cylinder 2.
The invention relates to a using method of a full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device, which specifically comprises the following steps:
firstly, when a medical staff needs to take cotton balls, hands are placed in front of the sensing window 6, and the sensing window 6 sends corresponding signals to the microprocessor 18 due to the shielder of the hands of the medical staff;
the microprocessor 18 processes the signal returned by the sensing window 6 and sends the processed signal to the Z-axis stepping motor 9,Z, the Z-axis stepping motor 9 rotates positively, and the telescopic rod 11 drives the outer cylinder 1 to move upwards to a position 1cm away from the upper edge of the outlet 3 under the drive of the Z-axis stepping motor 9; subsequently, the microprocessor 18 sends the processed signal to the X-axis stepper motor 10, the X-axis stepper motor 10 rotates forward, the ball screw 12 drives the access box 13 to move forward under the drive of the X-axis stepper motor 10, and the access box 13 is pushed out through the outlet 3;
thirdly, when the access port 14 of the access box 13 moves to the outside of the inner cylinder 2, medical staff takes out the sterilized cotton balls by forceps;
fourth, after the access port 14 of the access box 13 moves to the outside of the inner cylinder 2 for 10 seconds, the microprocessor 18 sends a signal to the X-axis stepper motor 10, the X-axis stepper motor 10 rotates reversely, and the ball screw 12 moves to the inside of the inner cylinder 2 under the drive of the X-axis stepper motor 10; subsequently, the microprocessor 18 sends a signal to the Z-axis stepping motor 9, the Z-axis stepping motor 9 reversely rotates, and the telescopic rod 11 pulls the outer cylinder 1 to descend to the sealing ring 8 at the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 under the drive of the Z-axis stepping motor 9;
fifthly, after the sterilized cotton balls in the inner cylinder 2 are used up, the medical staff operates the control button 7; the microprocessor 18 processes the signal transmitted back by the control button 7 and then transmits the processed signal to the Z-axis stepping motor 9,Z, the Z-axis stepping motor 9 rotates positively, the telescopic rod 11 drives the outer cylinder 1 to move upwards to a position 1cm away from the upper edge of the storage port 4 under the drive of the Z-axis stepping motor 9, and medical staff puts the sterilized cotton balls into the storage port 4; after the medical staff is put into the device, the medical staff operates the control button 7,Z to reversely rotate the stepping motor 9, and the telescopic rod 11 drives the outer cylinder 1 to downwards move to the sealing ring 8 at the bottom of the inner cylinder 2 under the driving of the Z-axis stepping motor 9.
Claims (4)
1. The full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device is characterized by mainly comprising a main body, a driving module, an executing module and a control module; the main body consists of an outer cylinder (1) and an inner cylinder (2), the inner cylinder (2) is positioned in the outer cylinder (1), an access box (13) is embedded in the inner cylinder (2), and the driving module comprises a Z-axis stepping motor (9) positioned outside the inner cylinder (2) and an X-axis stepping motor (10) embedded in the inner cylinder (2); the execution module comprises a telescopic rod (11) and a ball screw (12), wherein the telescopic rod (11) is connected with the Z-axis stepping motor (9), and the ball screw (12) is connected with the X-axis stepping motor (10); the control module consists of an induction window (6) embedded in the upper part of the outer cylinder (1), a control button (7) and a microprocessor (18) positioned at the lower part of the inner cylinder (2);
the inner cylinder (2) is provided with an outlet (3), a storage inlet (4), an opening (5), a sealing ring (8), a microprocessor (18) and a lithium battery (19); the outlet (3) is arranged at the lower part of the inner cylinder (2) and is used for accessing the box (13); the storage port (4) is positioned at the upper part of the inner cylinder (2) and is provided with a smooth round angle; the opening (5) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cylinder (2) and is in an eccentric funnel shape, so that all sterilized cotton balls can fall into the storage box (13) in sequence; the sealing ring (8) is arranged on the contact surface of the outer cylinder (1) and the inner cylinder (2) to prevent the volatilization of alcohol in the sterilized cotton balls contained in the inner cylinder (2); the microprocessor (18) is positioned at the left side of the lower part of the inner cylinder (2), processes the signals transmitted back by the sensing window (6) and the control button (7), and then sends corresponding control signals to the Z-axis stepping motor (9) and the X-axis stepping motor (10); a lithium battery (19) is arranged on the right side of the lower part of the inner cylinder (2) and is used for supplying power to a driving module and a control module of the device;
the access box (13) is embedded at the bottom of the inner cylinder (2); the section size of the access box (13) is matched with the outlet (3), so that the access box (13) is smoothly pushed out from the outlet (3) under the drive of the X-axis stepping motor (10); the front end of the access box (13) is provided with a square access port (14), and the side length of the access port (14) is adapted to the diameter of the opening (5); the rear of the access opening (14) is provided with a barb (15) which inclines downwards, and the opening (5) is not completely crossed with the sterilized cotton balls in the access box (13), so that the sterilized cotton balls are prevented from being extruded into a gap between the access box (13) and the inner barrel (2) when the access box (13) is pushed out; the right rear part of the access box (13) is provided with a bolt hole (16) connected with the ball screw (12) for maintaining the force transmission between the ball screw (12) and the access box (13); the upper surface of the rear half part of the storage box (13) is provided with a sealing strip (17) for preventing liquid from flowing into the bottom of the inner cylinder (2).
2. The full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the outer barrel (1) is embedded with an induction window (6) and a control button (7), and the induction window (6) and the control button (7) transmit corresponding control signals to a microprocessor (18); the microprocessor (18) is respectively and electrically connected with the induction window (6), the control button (7), the Z-axis stepping motor (9) and the X-axis stepping motor (10); and the microprocessor (18) processes the signals returned by the sensing window (6) and the control button (7) and then sends driving signals to the Z-axis stepping motor (9) and the X-axis stepping motor (10).
3. The full-automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device according to claim 2, wherein the Z-axis stepper motor (9) is arranged outside the bottom end of the inner cylinder (2) and is connected with the outer cylinder (1) through a telescopic rod (11), and when the Z-axis stepper motor (9) receives a signal transmitted back by the microprocessor (18), the device starts to operate, and the outer cylinder (1) is driven to lift through the telescopic rod (11); the X-axis stepping motor (10) is arranged in the bottom end of the inner cylinder (2) and is connected with the access box (13) through the ball screw (12), and when the X-axis stepping motor (10) receives a signal transmitted back by the microprocessor (18), the X-axis stepping motor starts to operate, and the ball screw (12) drives the access box (13) to move forwards or backwards.
4. The method of using a fully automatic sterilized cotton ball containing device according to claim 1, comprising the steps of:
firstly, when a medical staff needs to take cotton balls, hands are placed in front of the sensing window (6), and the sensing window (6) sends corresponding signals to the microprocessor (18) due to the shieldings of the hands of the medical staff; step two, the microprocessor (18) processes the signal transmitted back by the sensing window (6) and then transmits the processed signal to the Z-axis stepping motor (9), the Z-axis stepping motor (9) rotates positively, and the telescopic rod (11) drives the outer cylinder (1) to move upwards to a position 1cm away from the upper edge of the outlet (3) under the driving of the Z-axis stepping motor (9); subsequently, the microprocessor (18) sends the processed signal to the X-axis stepping motor (10), the X-axis stepping motor (10) rotates positively, the ball screw (12) drives the access box (13) to move forwards under the drive of the X-axis stepping motor (10), and the access box (13) is pushed out through the outlet (3);
thirdly, when the access port (14) of the access box (13) moves to the outside of the inner cylinder (2), medical staff takes out the sterilized cotton balls by using forceps;
fourthly, after the access port (14) of the access box (13) moves to the outside of the inner cylinder (2) for 10 seconds, the microprocessor (18) sends a signal to the X-axis stepping motor (10), the X-axis stepping motor (10) reversely rotates, and the ball screw (12) drives the access box (13) to move to the inside of the inner cylinder (2) under the driving of the X-axis stepping motor (10); then, the microprocessor (18) sends a signal to the Z-axis stepping motor (9), the Z-axis stepping motor (9) reversely rotates, and the telescopic rod (11) pulls the outer cylinder (1) to descend to the sealing ring (8) at the bottom of the inner cylinder (2) under the driving of the Z-axis stepping motor (9);
fifthly, after the sterilized cotton balls in the inner cylinder (2) are used up, medical staff operate the control button (7); the microprocessor (18) processes the signal transmitted back by the control button (7) and transmits the processed signal to the Z-axis stepping motor (9), the Z-axis stepping motor (9) rotates positively, the telescopic rod (11) drives the outer cylinder (1) to move upwards to a position 1cm away from the upper edge of the storage port (4) under the driving of the Z-axis stepping motor (9), and medical staff puts the sterilized cotton balls into the storage port (4); after the medical staff is put into the device, the medical staff operates the control button (7), the Z-axis stepping motor (9) reversely rotates, and the telescopic rod (11) drives the outer cylinder (1) to downwards run to the sealing ring (8) at the bottom of the inner cylinder (2) under the driving of the Z-axis stepping motor (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200317391Y1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2003-06-25 | 김태훈 | Disinfecting cotton storage container |
| JP2005271941A (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-06 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | Delivery container |
| JP2015168464A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-28 | 株式会社テクノメデイカ | Sterilized cotton storage device |
| CN205345628U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-06-29 | 绍兴振德医用敷料有限公司 | Sterilized cotton ball box |
| CN207208882U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | 王利民 | A kind of sterilized cotton ball storage apparatus |
| CN207497181U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-15 | 兰州大学第一医院 | A kind of therapeutic medical alcohol swab storage tank |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR200317391Y1 (en) * | 2002-09-12 | 2003-06-25 | 김태훈 | Disinfecting cotton storage container |
| JP2005271941A (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-10-06 | Kokuyo Co Ltd | Delivery container |
| JP2015168464A (en) * | 2014-03-06 | 2015-09-28 | 株式会社テクノメデイカ | Sterilized cotton storage device |
| CN205345628U (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-06-29 | 绍兴振德医用敷料有限公司 | Sterilized cotton ball box |
| CN207208882U (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-04-10 | 王利民 | A kind of sterilized cotton ball storage apparatus |
| CN207497181U (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-06-15 | 兰州大学第一医院 | A kind of therapeutic medical alcohol swab storage tank |
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