CN109204069A - Insulating support and track beam assembly for Straddle type monorail conductor rail - Google Patents
Insulating support and track beam assembly for Straddle type monorail conductor rail Download PDFInfo
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- CN109204069A CN109204069A CN201710527047.7A CN201710527047A CN109204069A CN 109204069 A CN109204069 A CN 109204069A CN 201710527047 A CN201710527047 A CN 201710527047A CN 109204069 A CN109204069 A CN 109204069A
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- bracket
- insulating support
- conductor rail
- type monorail
- straddle type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M1/00—Power supply lines for contact with collector on vehicle
- B60M1/30—Power rails
- B60M1/307—Supports
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60M—POWER SUPPLY LINES, AND DEVICES ALONG RAILS, FOR ELECTRICALLY- PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60M5/00—Arrangements along running rails or at joints thereof for current conduction or insulation, e.g. safety devices for reducing earth currents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01B—PERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
- E01B25/00—Tracks for special kinds of railways
- E01B25/08—Tracks for mono-rails with centre of gravity of vehicle above the load-bearing rail
- E01B25/10—Mono-rails; Auxiliary balancing rails; Supports or connections for rails
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Railway Tracks (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种用于跨坐式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架及轨道梁组件,其中绝缘支架包括:底座;支架,所述支架的一端与所述底座连接;以及安装座,所述安装座与所述支架的另一端连接,所述安装座的横截面的形状为椭圆形。根据本发明的用于跨坐式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架,通过将安装座的横截面的形状设为椭圆形,可以增加支架与转向架的间隙,能为转向架的布置提供更多的空间。
The invention discloses an insulating support and a track beam assembly for a straddle-type monorail conductor rail, wherein the insulating support comprises: a base; a support, one end of the support is connected with the base; and a mounting seat, the mounting seat Connected with the other end of the bracket, the cross-sectional shape of the mounting seat is oval. According to the insulating bracket for the straddle-type monorail conductor rail of the present invention, by setting the cross-sectional shape of the mounting seat as an ellipse, the gap between the bracket and the bogie can be increased, and more space can be provided for the arrangement of the bogie .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及城市交通领域,尤其是涉及一种用于跨坐式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架及轨道梁组件。The invention relates to the field of urban traffic, in particular to an insulating support and a track beam assembly for a straddle type monorail conductor rail.
背景技术Background technique
相关技术中,用于跨坐式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架结构复杂,占用空间较大,不适用于跨座式单轨导轨布置。In the related art, the insulating support used for the straddle type monorail conductor rail has a complex structure and occupies a large space, and is not suitable for the arrangement of the straddle type monorail rail.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本发明旨在至少解决现有技术中存在的技术问题之一。为此,本发明提出一种用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架,所述用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架具有占用空间小的优点。The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present invention proposes an insulating support for a straddle-type monorail, the insulating support for a straddle-type monorail has the advantage of occupying a small space.
本发明还提出一种轨道梁组件,所述轨道梁组件包括上述用于跨座式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架。The present invention also provides a track beam assembly, which includes the above-mentioned insulating support for a straddle type monorail conductor rail.
根据本发明实施例的用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架,包括:底座;支架,所述支架的一端与所述底座连接;以及安装座,所述安装座与所述支架的另一端连接,所述安装座的横截面的形状为椭圆形。An insulating support for a straddle type monorail according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a base; a support, one end of the support is connected to the base; and a mounting seat, the mounting base is connected to the other end of the support, The shape of the cross section of the mounting seat is oval.
根据本发明实施例的用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架,通过将安装座的横截面的形状设为椭圆形,可以增加支架与转向架的间隙,能为转向架的布置提供更多的空间。According to the insulating bracket for the straddle type monorail according to the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the shape of the cross section of the mounting seat as an ellipse, the gap between the bracket and the bogie can be increased, and more space can be provided for the arrangement of the bogie .
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述支架的表面上设有多个环形槽,所述环形槽沿所述支架的周向方向延伸,且所述环形槽沿所述支架的轴向方向间隔开。According to some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of annular grooves are formed on the surface of the bracket, the annular grooves extend in the circumferential direction of the bracket, and the annular grooves are spaced apart in the axial direction of the bracket .
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述环形槽的宽度为d1,所述d1满足:3mm≤d1≤7mm。In some embodiments of the present invention, the width of the annular groove is d1, and the d1 satisfies: 3mm≤d1≤7mm.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述环形槽的深度为d2,所述d2满足:3mm≤d2≤7mm。In some embodiments of the present invention, the depth of the annular groove is d2, and the d2 satisfies: 3mm≤d2≤7mm.
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述支架的横截面的形状为椭圆形,所述支架的横截面的长轴与所述安装座的横截面的长轴垂直。In some embodiments of the present invention, the shape of the cross section of the bracket is an ellipse, and the long axis of the cross section of the bracket is perpendicular to the long axis of the cross section of the mounting seat.
根据本发明的一些实施例,还包括多个间隔开的加强筋,所述加强筋的一端与所述底座连接,所述加强筋的另一端与所述支架的靠近所述安装座的一端连接。According to some embodiments of the present invention, further comprising a plurality of spaced apart reinforcing ribs, one end of the reinforcing ribs is connected to the base, and the other end of the reinforcing ribs is connected to an end of the bracket close to the mounting base .
在本发明的一些实施例中,所述支架的横截面面积大于所述加强筋的横截面面积。In some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the bracket is larger than the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing rib.
在本发明的一些实施例中,多个所述加强筋位于所述支架的同一侧。In some embodiments of the present invention, a plurality of the reinforcing ribs are located on the same side of the bracket.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述安装座和所述底座上均设有多个用于连接的连接孔,多个所述连接孔中的至少一个为腰型孔。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting seat and the base are provided with a plurality of connection holes for connection, and at least one of the plurality of connection holes is a waist-shaped hole.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述绝缘支架为玻璃钢件。According to some embodiments of the present invention, the insulating support is a glass fiber reinforced plastic.
根据本发明实施例的轨道梁组件,包括:轨道梁;导电轨,所述导电轨设在所述轨道梁的一侧且与所述轨道梁间隔开;上述的用于跨坐式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架,所述底座与所述轨道梁连接,所述安装座与所述导电轨连接。A track beam assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention includes: a track beam; a conductor rail, the conductor rail is provided on one side of the track beam and is spaced apart from the track beam; the above-mentioned straddle type monorail conductor rail The base is connected with the track beam, and the mounting seat is connected with the conductive rail.
根据本发明实施例的轨道梁组件,通过将安装座的横截面的形状设为椭圆形,可以增加支架与转向架的间隙,能为转向架的布置提供更多的空间。According to the track beam assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the cross-sectional shape of the mounting seat as an ellipse, the gap between the bracket and the bogie can be increased, and more space can be provided for the arrangement of the bogie.
根据本发明的一些实施例,所述绝缘支架为多个,多个所述绝缘支架沿所述轨道梁的长度方向间隔开。According to some embodiments of the present invention, there are a plurality of the insulating brackets, and the plurality of the insulating brackets are spaced apart along the length direction of the track beam.
本发明的附加方面和优点将在下面的描述中部分给出,部分将从下面的描述中变得明显,或通过本发明的实践了解到。Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be set forth, in part, from the following description, and in part will be apparent from the following description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
附图说明Description of drawings
本发明的上述和/或附加的方面和优点从结合下面附图对实施例的描述中将变得明显和容易理解,其中:The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily understood from the following description of embodiments taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
图1是根据本发明实施例的用于跨坐式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架的立体图;1 is a perspective view of an insulating support for a straddle type monorail conductor rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明实施例的用于跨坐式单轨导电轨的绝缘支架的主视图;2 is a front view of an insulating support for a straddle type monorail conductor rail according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明实施例的轨道梁组件的结构示意图。3 is a schematic structural diagram of a track beam assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:Reference number:
轨道梁组件1000,Track Beam Assembly 1000,
绝缘支架100,Insulating Bracket 100,
底座1,第一段11,第二段12,连接孔13,Base 1, first section 11, second section 12, connecting hole 13,
支架2,环形槽21,bracket 2, annular groove 21,
安装座3,加强筋4,Mounting seat 3, Reinforcing rib 4,
轨道梁200,导电轨300。Track beam 200, conductor rail 300.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面详细描述本发明的实施例,所述实施例的示例在附图中示出,其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的,仅用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes in detail the embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary, only used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
在本发明的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“长度”、“宽度”、“厚度”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”“内”、“外”、“顺时针”、“逆时针”、“轴向”、“径向”、“周向”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。此外,限定有“第一”、“第二”的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。在本发明的描述中,除非另有说明,“多个”的含义是两个或两个以上。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", " Rear, Left, Right, Vertical, Horizontal, Top, Bottom, Inner, Outer, Clockwise, Counterclockwise, Axial, The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "radial direction", "circumferential direction", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying the indicated devices or elements. It must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention. Furthermore, features delimited with "first", "second" may expressly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
在本发明的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或一体地连接;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a detachable connection Connection, or integral connection; can be mechanical connection, can also be electrical connection; can be directly connected, can also be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, can be internal communication between two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific situations.
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架100。The following describes an insulating support 100 for a straddle type monorail according to an embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1-3 .
具体而言,如图1和图2所示,根据本发明实施例的用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架100,包括底座1、支架2和安装座3。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , an insulating support 100 for a straddle type monorail according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1 , a support 2 and a mounting seat 3 .
具体而言,如图1-图3所示,底座1适于与轨道梁200的侧面连接,支架2的一端 (如图2所示的下端)与底座1连接,安装座3与底座1间隔开,安装座3与支架2的另一端(如图2所示的上端)连接,安装座3的横截面的形状为椭圆形。由此,可以增加支架2与转向架的间隙,能为转向架的布置提供更多的空间。Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 , the base 1 is suitable for connecting with the side surface of the rail beam 200 , one end of the bracket 2 (the lower end shown in FIG. 2 ) is connected to the base 1 , and the mounting seat 3 is spaced from the base 1 open, the mounting seat 3 is connected with the other end of the bracket 2 (the upper end shown in FIG. 2 ), and the cross-sectional shape of the mounting seat 3 is oval. Therefore, the gap between the bracket 2 and the bogie can be increased, and more space can be provided for the arrangement of the bogie.
根据本发明实施例的用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架100,通过将安装座3的横截面的形状设为椭圆形,可以增加支架2与转向架的间隙,能为转向架的布置提供更多的空间。According to the insulating bracket 100 for the straddle type monorail according to the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the shape of the cross section of the mounting seat 3 to be an ellipse, the gap between the bracket 2 and the bogie can be increased, which can provide a better arrangement of the bogie. lots of space.
在本发明的一些实施例中,安装座3与导电轨300之间通过螺栓连接,螺栓可以分别穿过导电轨300以及安装座3上的连接孔13实现导电轨300与安装座3之间的连接,从而实现导电轨300与绝缘支架100之间的连接。底座1与轨道梁200之间通过螺栓连接,螺栓可以分别穿过轨道梁200以及底座1上的连接孔13实现轨道梁200与底座1 之间的连接,从而实现轨道梁200与绝缘支架100之间的连接。螺栓连接方便且连接可靠性高。如图1所示,安装座3和底座1上均设有多个用于连接的连接孔13,多个连接孔13中的至少一个为腰型孔。也就是说,安装座3上设有多个用于连接的连接孔13,多个连接孔13中的至少一个为腰型孔;底座1上设有多个用于连接的连接孔13,多个连接孔13中的至少一个为腰型孔。腰型孔可以调整绝缘支架100安装位置减少装配时的误差。In some embodiments of the present invention, the mounting seat 3 and the conductor rail 300 are connected by bolts, and the bolts can pass through the conductor rail 300 and the connection holes 13 on the mounting seat 3 respectively to realize the connection between the conductor rail 300 and the mounting seat 3 connection, so as to realize the connection between the conductive rail 300 and the insulating support 100 . The base 1 and the track beam 200 are connected by bolts, and the bolts can pass through the track beam 200 and the connecting holes 13 on the base 1 respectively to realize the connection between the track beam 200 and the base 1, so as to realize the connection between the track beam 200 and the insulating support 100. connection between. The bolt connection is convenient and the connection reliability is high. As shown in FIG. 1 , the mounting base 3 and the base 1 are provided with a plurality of connection holes 13 for connection, and at least one of the plurality of connection holes 13 is a waist-shaped hole. That is to say, the mounting base 3 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 13 for connection, and at least one of the plurality of connection holes 13 is a waist-shaped hole; the base 1 is provided with a plurality of connection holes 13 for connection, and many At least one of the connecting holes 13 is a waist-shaped hole. The waist-shaped hole can adjust the installation position of the insulating bracket 100 to reduce errors during assembly.
例如,在图1所示的示例中,安装座3包括两个间隔开的连接孔13,在安装座3的横截面上,两个连接孔13分别位于椭圆形的长轴两端,其中一个为圆孔,另一个为腰型孔。且该腰型孔沿底座1的横截面的短轴方向延伸,由此,在安装座3与轨道梁200 装配时,可以调整安装座3的位置,减少装配误差,提高装配效率。For example, in the example shown in FIG. 1 , the mounting seat 3 includes two spaced apart connection holes 13 , and in the cross section of the mounting seat 3 , the two connecting holes 13 are respectively located at both ends of the long axis of the ellipse, one of which is One is a round hole and the other is a waist hole. The waist-shaped hole extends along the short axis direction of the cross section of the base 1 , thus, when the mounting seat 3 is assembled with the rail beam 200 , the position of the mounting seat 3 can be adjusted, the assembly error is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.
底座1具有第一段11和第二段12,第一段11和第二段12沿底座1的长度方向排列,第二段12的宽度(如图1所示的沿左右方向的宽度)大于第一段11的宽度,且第一段11和第二段12的侧壁通过圆弧面过度,以减小应力集中的现象。第一段11和第二段12的高度(如图2所示的沿上下方向上的高度)相等,第一段11的上端面(如图 2所示的上端面)与第二段12的上端面(如图2所示的上端面)平齐,第一段11的下端面(如图2所示的下端面)和第二段12的下端面(如图2所示的下端面)平齐。The base 1 has a first segment 11 and a second segment 12, the first segment 11 and the second segment 12 are arranged along the length direction of the base 1, and the width of the second segment 12 (as shown in FIG. 1 along the left-right direction) is greater than The width of the first section 11 and the side walls of the first section 11 and the second section 12 are overpassed by the arc surface, so as to reduce the phenomenon of stress concentration. The heights of the first segment 11 and the second segment 12 (as shown in FIG. 2 along the vertical direction) are equal, and the upper end surface of the first segment 11 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) is the same as the second segment 12 . The upper end face (the upper end face as shown in Figure 2) is flush, the lower end face of the first segment 11 (the lower end face as shown in Figure 2) and the lower end face of the second segment 12 (the lower end face as shown in Figure 2) flush.
如图1所示,第一段11的远离第二段12的一端的中间位置处设有连接孔13,连接孔13为腰型孔,腰型孔沿底座1的长度向延伸。第二段12的远离第一段11的位置处设有两个连接孔13,两个连接孔13间隔设置,两个连接孔13均为腰型孔,且均沿安装座3的横截面的长轴方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 1 , a connecting hole 13 is provided at the middle position of one end of the first section 11 away from the second section 12 . The connecting hole 13 is a waist-shaped hole extending along the length of the base 1 . The second section 12 is provided with two connecting holes 13 at a position away from the first section 11 . The two connecting holes 13 are arranged at intervals. Extends in the long axis direction.
如图1和图2所示,支架2的与底座1连接的一端位于第一段11和第二段12的连接处,在从底座1到安装座3的方向上,支架2沿竖直方向(如图2所示的上下方向) 延伸。支架2的横截面的形状为椭圆形,支架2的横截面的长轴与安装座3的横截面的长轴垂直。由此,不但可以提高绝缘支架100的结构的强度,还可以节省空间。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the end of the bracket 2 connected to the base 1 is located at the connection between the first section 11 and the second section 12 . In the direction from the base 1 to the mounting seat 3 , the bracket 2 is in the vertical direction (up and down direction as shown in Figure 2) to extend. The shape of the cross section of the bracket 2 is an ellipse, and the long axis of the cross section of the bracket 2 is perpendicular to the long axis of the cross section of the mounting seat 3 . Thereby, not only the structural strength of the insulating support 100 can be improved, but also the space can be saved.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,支架2的表面上设有多个环形槽21,环形槽21沿支架2的周向方向延伸,且环形槽21沿支架2的轴向方向间隔开。环形槽 21可以增加支架2的周壁面的面积,可以增加爬电距离,减小爬电可能产生的危险。例如,在图1和图2所示的示例中,环形槽21为七个,当然,本发明不限于此,环形槽21还可以为五个、六个或八个等。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a plurality of annular grooves 21 are provided on the surface of the bracket 2 , the annular grooves 21 extend along the circumferential direction of the bracket 2 , and the annular grooves 21 extend along the bracket 2 spaced in the axial direction. The annular groove 21 can increase the area of the peripheral wall surface of the bracket 2, can increase the creepage distance, and reduce the possible danger of creepage. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the number of annular grooves 21 is seven, of course, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the number of annular grooves 21 may also be five, six or eight.
进一步地,环形槽21的横截面的形状为半圆形、半椭圆形、多边形等。由此可以增加环形槽2124结构的多样性。Further, the shape of the cross section of the annular groove 21 is a semicircle, a semiellipse, a polygon, or the like. Thereby, the structural diversity of the annular groove 2124 can be increased.
在本发明的一些实施例中,环形槽21的横截面形状为矩形,环形槽21的宽度为d1,d1满足:3mm≤d1≤7mm。经试验验证,环形槽21的宽度为d1满足:3mm≤d1≤7mm时,既可以增加爬电距离,又可以提高支架2的结构的可靠性。在本发明的一些实施例中,环形槽21的深度为d2,d2满足:3mm≤d2≤7mm。经试验验证,环形槽21的深度为d2 满足:3mm≤d2≤7mm时,既可以增加爬电距离,又可以提高支架2的结构的可靠性。In some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the annular groove 21 is a rectangle, the width of the annular groove 21 is d1, and d1 satisfies: 3mm≤d1≤7mm. It has been verified by experiments that when the width d1 of the annular groove 21 satisfies: 3mm≤d1≤7mm, the creepage distance can be increased, and the structural reliability of the bracket 2 can be improved. In some embodiments of the present invention, the depth of the annular groove 21 is d2, and d2 satisfies: 3mm≤d2≤7mm. It has been verified by experiments that when the depth of the annular groove 21 is d2 satisfying: 3mm≤d2≤7mm, the creepage distance can be increased, and the structural reliability of the bracket 2 can be improved.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架100还包括多个间隔开的加强筋4,加强筋4的一端与底座1连接,加强筋4的另一端与支架 2的靠近安装座3的一端连接。加强筋4可以提高支架2的结构强度,从而提高绝缘支架100的结构强度,提高绝缘支架100工作的可靠性,进而延长绝缘支架100的使用寿命。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the insulating support 100 for the straddle type monorail further includes a plurality of spaced apart reinforcing ribs 4, one end of the reinforcing ribs 4 is connected with the base 1, and the reinforcing ribs 4 are reinforced The other end of the rib 4 is connected to the end of the bracket 2 close to the mounting seat 3 . The reinforcing ribs 4 can improve the structural strength of the support 2 , thereby improving the structural strength of the insulating support 100 , improving the working reliability of the insulating support 100 , and extending the service life of the insulating support 100 .
例如,在图1和图2所示的示例中,加强筋4为两个,两个加强筋4的一端分别与底座1连接,且分别连接在底座1上的第一段11的相对的两侧边上,两个加强筋4与底座1连接的位置处采用圆弧面过度以减小应力集中的现象,增加绝缘支架100工作的可靠性,两个加强筋4的另一端与支架2的靠近安装座3的一端连接,且在支架2上,两个加强筋4的连接点沿支架2的周向方向间隔开。For example, in the example shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , there are two reinforcing ribs 4 , and one end of the two reinforcing ribs 4 is respectively connected with the base 1 , and is respectively connected with two opposite sides of the first section 11 on the base 1 . On the side, the position where the two reinforcing ribs 4 are connected with the base 1 adopts an excessive arc surface to reduce the phenomenon of stress concentration and increase the reliability of the insulating support 100. The other ends of the two reinforcing ribs 4 are connected to the bracket 2. One end close to the mounting seat 3 is connected, and on the bracket 2 , the connection points of the two reinforcing ribs 4 are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the bracket 2 .
另外,如图1和图2所示,加强筋4与支架2连接的一端的端部与安装座3的下表面(如图2所示的下表面)之间具有一定距离d3,d3满足:5mm≤d2≤15mm,由此即可以保证最大限度的加强绝缘支架100的结构强度,又能避免加强筋4的设置与螺栓连接发生干涉。In addition, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, there is a certain distance d3 between the end of the end of the reinforcing rib 4 connected to the bracket 2 and the lower surface of the mounting seat 3 (the lower surface shown in Figure 2), and d3 satisfies: 5mm≤d2≤15mm, so that the structural strength of the insulating support 100 can be reinforced to the maximum extent, and the interference between the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 4 and the bolt connection can be avoided.
在本发明的一些实施例中,加强筋4的横截面的形状为圆形、椭圆形或多边形等。至少一个加强筋4上可以设有多个环形槽21,多个环形槽21沿加强筋4的轴向方向间隔设置,环形槽21沿加强筋4的周向方向延伸。例如,当绝缘支架100包括两个加强筋4时,其中一个加强筋4上可以设有多个环形槽21,多个环形槽21可以沿加强筋4 的轴向方向间隔开,环形槽21沿加强筋4的周向方向延伸,或者两个加强筋4上均设有多个环形槽21,多个环形槽21可以沿加强筋4的轴向方向间隔开,环形槽21沿加强筋4的周向方向延伸。In some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing rib 4 is a circle, an ellipse, a polygon, or the like. At least one reinforcing rib 4 may be provided with a plurality of annular grooves 21 , the plurality of annular grooves 21 are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the reinforcing rib 4 , and the annular grooves 21 extend along the circumferential direction of the reinforcing rib 4 . For example, when the insulating support 100 includes two reinforcing ribs 4, one of the reinforcing ribs 4 may be provided with a plurality of annular grooves 21, and the plurality of annular grooves 21 may be spaced apart along the axial direction of the reinforcing ribs 4. The reinforcing rib 4 extends in the circumferential direction, or both reinforcing ribs 4 are provided with a plurality of annular grooves 21 . extending in the circumferential direction.
在本发明的一些实施例中,支架2的横截面面积大于加强筋4的横截面面积。由此,可以提高支架2对安装座3支撑的可靠性,进而提高绝缘支架100与导电轨300之间连接的可靠性,同时还可以简化绝缘支架100的结构,节省加强筋4的材料成本。进一步地,多个加强筋4的横截面的形状相同且面积相同,由此,可以简化绝缘支架100的结构,降低生产成本,节约生产周期。In some embodiments of the present invention, the cross-sectional area of the bracket 2 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the reinforcing rib 4 . Therefore, the reliability of the support 2 to the mounting seat 3 can be improved, thereby improving the reliability of the connection between the insulating support 100 and the conductive rail 300 , and at the same time, the structure of the insulating support 100 can be simplified, and the material cost of the reinforcing rib 4 can be saved. Further, the cross-sections of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 4 have the same shape and the same area, so that the structure of the insulating support 100 can be simplified, the production cost can be reduced, and the production cycle can be saved.
在本发明的一些实施例中,如图1和图2所示,多个加强筋4位于支架2的同一侧。如图3所示,多个加强筋4可以对支架2的支撑力朝向同一侧,当绝缘支架100支撑导电轨300时,可以提高绝缘支架100工作的可靠性。In some embodiments of the present invention, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , a plurality of reinforcing ribs 4 are located on the same side of the bracket 2 . As shown in FIG. 3 , the supporting force of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 4 to the bracket 2 can be directed to the same side. When the insulating bracket 100 supports the conductive rail 300 , the working reliability of the insulating bracket 100 can be improved.
在本发明的一些实施例中,绝缘支架100为玻璃钢件。玻璃钢具有极好的机械性能,抗压强度较高。In some embodiments of the present invention, the insulating support 100 is a glass fiber reinforced plastic. FRP has excellent mechanical properties and high compressive strength.
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明一个具体实施例的用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架100,值得理解的是,下述描述只是示例性的,旨在用于解释本发明,而不能理解为对本发明的限制。The following describes an insulating support 100 for a straddle type monorail according to a specific embodiment of the present invention with reference to FIGS. 1 to 3 . It should be understood that the following description is only exemplary, and is intended to explain the present invention, but not It is construed as a limitation of the present invention.
如图1-图3所示,根据本发明实施例的用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架100,包括:底座1、支架2和安装座3。As shown in FIGS. 1-3 , an insulating support 100 for a straddle type monorail according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a base 1 , a support 2 and a mounting seat 3 .
具体地,底座1适于与轨道梁200的侧面连接,支架2的一端(如图2所示的下端) 与底座1连接,安装座3与底座1间隔开,安装座3与支架2的另一端(如图2所示的上端)连接。其中,安装座3与导电轨300之间通过螺栓连接,螺栓可以分别穿过导电轨300以及安装座3上的连接孔13实现导电轨300与安装座3之间的连接,从而实现导电轨300与绝缘支架100之间的连接。底座1与轨道梁200之间通过螺栓连接,螺栓可以分别穿过轨道梁200以及底座1上的连接孔13实现轨道梁200与底座1之间的连接,从而实现轨道梁200绝缘支架100之间的连接。Specifically, the base 1 is suitable for connecting with the side surface of the rail beam 200 , one end (the lower end as shown in FIG. 2 ) of the bracket 2 is connected to the base 1 , the mounting seat 3 is spaced apart from the base 1 , and the other side of the mounting seat 3 and the bracket 2 is connected. One end (the upper end as shown in Figure 2) is connected. The mounting seat 3 and the conductor rail 300 are connected by bolts, and the bolts can pass through the conductor rail 300 and the connection holes 13 on the mounting seat 3 to realize the connection between the conductor rail 300 and the mounting seat 3, thereby realizing the conductor rail 300. Connection with insulating support 100 . The base 1 and the track beam 200 are connected by bolts, and the bolts can respectively pass through the track beam 200 and the connecting holes 13 on the base 1 to realize the connection between the track beam 200 and the base 1, so as to realize the connection between the track beam 200 and the insulating brackets 100. Connection.
如图1所示,安装座3的横截面的形状为椭圆形。可以增加支架2与转向架的间隙,能为转向架的布置提供更多的空间。安装座3包括两个间隔开的连接孔13,在安装座3 的横截面上,两个连接孔13分别位于椭圆形的长轴两端,其中一个为圆孔,另一个为腰型孔。且该腰型孔沿底座1的横截面的短轴方向延伸。As shown in FIG. 1 , the shape of the cross section of the mounting seat 3 is an ellipse. The gap between the bracket 2 and the bogie can be increased, which can provide more space for the arrangement of the bogie. The mounting seat 3 includes two spaced apart connecting holes 13 . On the cross section of the mounting seat 3 , the two connecting holes 13 are respectively located at both ends of the long axis of the ellipse, one of which is a circular hole and the other is a waist-shaped hole. And the waist-shaped hole extends along the short axis direction of the cross section of the base 1 .
如图1所示,底座1具有第一段11和第二段12,第一段11和第二段12沿底座1 的长度方向排列,第二段12的宽度(如图1所示的沿左右方向的宽度)大于第一段11 的宽度,且第一段11和第二段12的侧壁通过圆弧面过度,以减小应力集中的现象。第一段11和第二段12的高度(如图2所示的沿上下方向上的高度)相等,第一段11的上端面(如图2所示的上端面)与第二段12的上端面(如图2所示的上端面)平齐,第一段11的下端面(如图2所示的下端面)和第二段12的下端面(如图2所示的下端面)平齐。As shown in FIG. 1 , the base 1 has a first section 11 and a second section 12, the first section 11 and the second section 12 are arranged along the length direction of the base 1, and the width of the second section 12 (as shown in FIG. The width in the left-right direction) is larger than the width of the first segment 11, and the side walls of the first segment 11 and the second segment 12 are overpassed by the arc surface, so as to reduce the phenomenon of stress concentration. The heights of the first segment 11 and the second segment 12 (as shown in FIG. 2 along the vertical direction) are equal, and the upper end surface of the first segment 11 (as shown in FIG. 2 ) is the same as the second segment 12 . The upper end face (the upper end face as shown in Figure 2) is flush, the lower end face of the first segment 11 (the lower end face as shown in Figure 2) and the lower end face of the second segment 12 (the lower end face as shown in Figure 2) flush.
第一段11的远离第二段12的一端的中间位置处设有连接孔13,连接孔13为腰型孔,腰型孔沿安装座3的横截面的长轴方向延伸。第二段12的远离第一段11的位置处设有两个连接孔13,两个连接孔13间隔设置,两个连接孔13均为腰型孔,且均沿底座 1的长度方向延伸。A connecting hole 13 is provided at a middle position of one end of the first section 11 away from the second section 12 . The connecting hole 13 is a waist-shaped hole extending along the long axis direction of the cross section of the mounting seat 3 . The second section 12 is provided with two connecting holes 13 at a position away from the first section 11, and the two connecting holes 13 are arranged at intervals.
如图1和图2所示,支架2的与底座1连接的一端位于第一段11和第二段12的连接处,在从底座1到安装座3的方向上,支架2沿竖直方向(如图2所示的上下方向) 延伸。支架2的横截面的形状为椭圆形,支架2的横截面的长轴与安装座3的横截面的长轴垂直。由此,不但可以提高绝缘支架100的结构的强度,还可以节省空间。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the end of the bracket 2 connected to the base 1 is located at the connection between the first section 11 and the second section 12 . In the direction from the base 1 to the mounting seat 3 , the bracket 2 is in the vertical direction (up and down direction as shown in Figure 2) to extend. The shape of the cross section of the bracket 2 is an ellipse, and the long axis of the cross section of the bracket 2 is perpendicular to the long axis of the cross section of the mounting seat 3 . Thereby, not only the structural strength of the insulating support 100 can be improved, but also the space can be saved.
如图1和图2所示,支架2的表面上设有七个环形槽21,环形槽21沿支架2的周向方向延伸,且环形槽21沿支架2的轴向方向间隔开。环形槽21可以增加支架2的周壁面的面积,可以增加爬电距离,减小爬电可能产生的危险。As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 , seven annular grooves 21 are provided on the surface of the bracket 2 , the annular grooves 21 extend along the circumferential direction of the bracket 2 , and the annular grooves 21 are spaced apart along the axial direction of the bracket 2 . The annular groove 21 can increase the area of the peripheral wall of the bracket 2 , can increase the creepage distance, and reduce the possible danger of creepage.
进一步地,环形槽21的横截面形状为矩形,环形槽21的宽度为d1,d1=5mm,环形槽21的深度为d2,d2=5mm。环形槽21可以增加支架2的周壁面的面积,可以增加爬电距离。Further, the cross-sectional shape of the annular groove 21 is a rectangle, the width of the annular groove 21 is d1, d1=5mm, and the depth of the annular groove 21 is d2, d2=5mm. The annular groove 21 can increase the area of the peripheral wall surface of the bracket 2 and can increase the creepage distance.
如图1和图2所示,用于跨座式单轨的绝缘支架100还包括两个间隔开的加强筋4,两个加强筋4的一端分别与底座1连接,且分别连接在底座1上的第一段11的相对的两侧边上,两个加强筋4与底座1连接的位置处采用圆弧面过度以减小应力集中的现象,增加绝缘支架100工作的可靠性,两个加强筋4的另一端与支架2的靠近安装座3的一端连接,且在支架2上,两个加强筋4的连接点沿支架2的周向方向间隔开。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the insulating support 100 for the straddle type monorail further includes two spaced apart reinforcing ribs 4 , and one ends of the two reinforcing ribs 4 are respectively connected to the base 1 and are respectively connected to the base 1 On the opposite sides of the first section 11, the position where the two reinforcing ribs 4 are connected to the base 1 adopts an excessive arc surface to reduce the phenomenon of stress concentration and increase the working reliability of the insulating support 100. The other end of the rib 4 is connected with the end of the bracket 2 close to the mounting seat 3 , and on the bracket 2 , the connection points of the two reinforcing ribs 4 are spaced apart along the circumferential direction of the bracket 2 .
如图1和图2所示,加强筋4与支架2连接的一端的端部与安装座3的下表面(如图2所示的下表面)之间具有一定距离d3,d3满足:5mm≤d2≤15mm,由此即可以保证最大限度的加强绝缘支架100的结构强度,又能避免加强筋4的设置与螺栓连接发生干涉。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, there is a certain distance d3 between the end of the end of the reinforcing rib 4 connected to the bracket 2 and the lower surface of the mounting seat 3 (the lower surface shown in Figure 2), and d3 satisfies: 5mm≤ d2≤15mm, so that the maximum structural strength of the insulating support 100 can be ensured, and the interference between the arrangement of the reinforcing ribs 4 and the bolt connection can be avoided.
如图1和图2所示,两个加强筋4的横截面的形状相同且面积相同,加强筋4的横截面的形状为矩形,加强筋4的横截面面积小于支架2的横截面面积。两个加强筋4位于支架2的同一侧以实现对支架2的支撑力朝向同一方向。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the cross-sections of the two reinforcing ribs 4 are the same in shape and area. The two reinforcing ribs 4 are located on the same side of the bracket 2 so that the supporting force for the bracket 2 faces the same direction.
下面参考图1-图3描述根据本发明实施例的轨道梁组件。A track beam assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to FIGS. 1-3 .
根据本发明实施例的轨道梁组件,包括:轨道梁200、导电轨300和绝缘支架100。The track beam assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention includes: a track beam 200 , a conductive rail 300 and an insulating support 100 .
具体而言,导电轨300设在轨道梁200的一侧且与轨道梁200间隔开,由此,可以避免导电轨300的设置影响列车的行驶,保证列车安全稳定的行驶。绝缘支架100的底座1与轨道梁200连接,安装座3与导电轨300连接,绝缘支架100既可以起到支撑导电轨300的作用,又可以实现轨道梁200和导电轨300之间的绝缘性。Specifically, the conductor rail 300 is provided on one side of the track beam 200 and is spaced apart from the track beam 200 , thereby preventing the arrangement of the conductor rail 300 from affecting the running of the train and ensuring the safe and stable running of the train. The base 1 of the insulating bracket 100 is connected to the track beam 200 , and the mounting seat 3 is connected to the conductive rail 300 . The insulating bracket 100 can not only play the role of supporting the conductive rail 300 , but also realize the insulation between the track beam 200 and the conductive rail 300 . .
根据本发明实施例的轨道梁组件,通过将安装座3的横截面的形状设为椭圆形,可以增加支架2与转向架的间隙,能为转向架的布置提供更多的空间。According to the track beam assembly of the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the cross-sectional shape of the mounting seat 3 as an ellipse, the gap between the bracket 2 and the bogie can be increased, and more space can be provided for the arrangement of the bogie.
在本发明的一些实施例中,绝缘支架100为多个,多个绝缘支架100沿轨道梁200的长度方向(列车行驶方向)间隔开。多个绝缘支架100可以增加对导电轨300的支撑作用,提高导电轨300工作的可靠性。In some embodiments of the present invention, there are a plurality of insulating brackets 100 , and the plurality of insulating brackets 100 are spaced apart along the length direction of the track beam 200 (the direction in which the train travels). The plurality of insulating brackets 100 can increase the support for the conductive rail 300 and improve the reliability of the conductive rail 300 in operation.
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“一些实施例”、“示意性实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”、或“一些示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本发明的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, reference to the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "exemplary embodiment," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," or the like, is meant to incorporate the embodiment. A particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an example or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
尽管已经示出和描述了本发明的实施例,本领域的普通技术人员可以理解:在不脱离本发明的原理和宗旨的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本发明的范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, The scope of the invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.
Claims (12)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710527047.7A CN109204069A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Insulating support and track beam assembly for Straddle type monorail conductor rail |
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| CN201710527047.7A CN109204069A (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2017-06-30 | Insulating support and track beam assembly for Straddle type monorail conductor rail |
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