CN109203135B

CN109203135B - Timber surface filling device

Info

Publication number: CN109203135B
Application number: CN201811263154.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟祥花
Original assignee: Rizhao Guantong Wood Industry Co Ltd
Current assignee: Rizhao Guantong Wood Industry Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-27
Filing date: 2018-10-27
Publication date: 2020-12-01
Anticipated expiration: 2038-10-27
Also published as: CN109203135A

Abstract

The invention discloses a wood surface filling device which comprises two side plates, wherein a workbench is arranged between the two side plates, a transmission chain is arranged on one side of each side plate, which is opposite to the corresponding side plate, the transmission chain is connected with a wood plate through a clamping device, the wood plate is connected onto the workbench in a sliding manner, an installation table is also arranged on each side plate, the installation table is positioned above the workbench, a driving table is connected onto the installation table in a sliding manner through a sliding rod, a stepping motor is arranged in the driving table, the stepping motor is controlled by a control switch, and the driving table is rotatably connected with a rotary table through the stepping motor. According to the invention, through the mutual matching of the structures in the calibration area, the rejection area, the filling area, the polishing area and other areas, a whole set of excavating and repairing process can be completed by utilizing equipment, the manual operation cost is reduced, the danger is reduced, and the condition that the operation is influenced because the attention is not concentrated due to the long-time work of constructors is avoided.

Description

Timber surface filling device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of wood filling, in particular to a wood surface filling device.

Background

Wood generally refers to wooden materials used in civil construction, generally referred to as soft and hard materials. The wood used in the project is mainly taken from the trunk part of the tree. The wood is easy to obtain and process, is a main building material since ancient times, most of domestic enterprises at present are used for repairing the surface defects of the wood, and the inelegant parts such as rotten wood, blackening, dead knots or cracking of the wood are dug away by an excavator, a wood plug which is turned in advance is refilled, glue is refilled, and the wood plug is polished to be smooth again after being dried.

Because all use manual operation, dangerous big, the cost of labor is high, and in long-time use, people's attention is not enough concentrated, and the easy work mistake that appears leads to the problem of timber filling.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: because all use manual operation, dangerous big, the cost of labor is high, and in long-time use, people's attention is not enough concentrated, and the easy work mistake that appears leads to the problem of timber filling.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a timber surface filling device, includes two curb plates, two install the workstation between the curb plate, two the driving chain is installed to the relative one side of curb plate, the driving chain is connected with the plank through clamping device, plank sliding connection is on the workstation, still install the mount table on the curb plate, the mount table is located the top of workstation, there is the drive table through slide bar sliding connection on the mount table, install step motor in the drive table, step motor has control switch control, the drive table rotates through step motor and is connected with the carousel, the carousel divide into calibration district, rejects the district, fills the district and polish the district.

Preferably, the clamping device comprises a plurality of clamping pins, one end of each clamping pin is installed on a chain link in the transmission chain, the other end of each clamping pin is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the clamping block abuts against one side of the wood board.

Preferably, the calibration area comprises a detection probe and a powder feeding ring, the detection probe is arranged on one side of the turntable close to the workbench, and the powder feeding ring and the detection probe are matched in size

Preferably, the rejection area comprises a first assembly groove, the first assembly groove is arranged on one side of the turntable close to the workbench, the upper side wall of the first assembly groove is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is controlled by a first servo motor, a second gear is fixedly connected on the rotating sleeve, two sides of the second gear are respectively engaged and connected with a first gear, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected at the center of the first gear, one end of the third rotating shaft penetrates through the first gear and is rotatably connected to the turntable, the other end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, one side of the connecting rod is provided with a ventilation shell, one end of the ventilation shell is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, the area of a port at the upper end of the ventilation shell is larger than that of a port at the lower end, the lower port of the ventilation shell is obliquely arranged, and a telescopic rod is rotatably connected in the rotating sleeve, the telescopic link deviates from the one end fixedly connected with drill bit of rotating the cover, the telescopic link is controlled by the flexible cylinder of second.

Preferably, the filling area comprises a second assembling groove, the second assembling groove is arranged on the turntable, mounting grooves are arranged on two sides of the second mounting groove, a gluing device is arranged in the mounting grooves, an installation sleeve penetrates through the rotary table, one end of the installation sleeve is connected with a first telescopic cylinder, one side of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with a movable rod, a first limiting block is fixedly connected in the mounting sleeve, one end of the moving rod, which is far away from the first telescopic cylinder, is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod, which is far away from the moving rod, is connected with a sucker, a bulge is fixedly connected on the rotating rod, a spiral groove is arranged in the first limiting block, the bulge is connected with the spiral groove in a sliding manner, a wooden plug is fixedly connected with one side of the sucker, which is far away from the rotating rod, the upper side wall of the second assembling groove is symmetrically provided with fans, and an electric heating net is arranged below each fan.

Preferably, the rubber coating device is including gluing the bottle, sliding connection has the sealing plug in gluing the bottle, the first pivot of one side fixedly connected with of sealing plug, the one end fixedly connected with conveyer pipe that the rubber bottle is close to the wooden plug, tiny space is left to the one end of conveyer pipe and wooden plug, the one end fixedly connected with motor that deviates from the sealing plug of first pivot, the both sides of motor are through second stopper sliding connection in the mounting groove.

Preferably, the district of polishing includes the spacing groove, the spacing groove is the ship type setting on the carousel, install the chain on the spacing groove, the meshing is connected with the gear on the chain, the center department fixedly connected with of gear is by second servo motor control's second pivot, the one end of second pivot runs through the gear and is connected with the connecting rod, the one end that the connecting rod deviates from the spacing groove is rotated and is connected with the roller of polishing, the roller of polishing passes through its rotation of circuit control, still fixedly connected with balancing weight on the connecting rod.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: through the mutual cooperation of the structures in the calibration area, the rejection area, the filling area, the polishing area and the like, a whole set of excavating and repairing process can be completed by utilizing equipment, the manual operation cost is reduced, the danger is reduced, and the condition that the operation is influenced due to the fact that the attention is not concentrated caused by long-time work of constructors is avoided.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of a wood surface filling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a turntable of a wood surface filling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of a removing area of a wood surface filling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of a filling area of a wood surface filling device according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic front view of a polishing area of a wood surface filling device according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic front structural view of a powdering ring of a wood surface filling device according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a side plate 1, a workbench 2, a transmission chain 3, a driving platform 4, a sliding rod 5, a mounting platform 6, a rotary disk 7, a clamping block 8, a wood plate 9, a first telescopic cylinder 10, a wood plug 11, a detection probe 12, a powdering ring 13, a first gear 14, a drill bit 15, a second gear 16, a first assembly groove 17, a ventilating shell 18, a second assembly groove 19, a grinding roller 20, a delivery pipe 21, a third rotating shaft 22, an installation sleeve 23, a moving rod 24, a first limiting block 25, a rotating rod 26, a fan 27, a sealing plug 28, a rubber bottle 29, a suction cup 30, a first rotating shaft 31, a second limiting block 32, a motor 33, a heating net 34, a limiting groove 35, a second rotating shaft 36, a gear 37, a chain 38, a balancing weight 39, a connecting rod 40 and a fan blade 41.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a wood surface filling device comprises two side plates 1, a workbench 2 is installed between the two side plates 1, a transmission chain 3 is installed on one opposite side of the two side plates 1, the transmission chain 3 is connected with a wood board 9 through a clamping device, the clamping device comprises a plurality of clamping pins, one end of each clamping pin is installed on a chain link in the transmission chain 3, the other end of each clamping pin is fixedly connected with a clamping block 8, the clamping block 8 is abutted against one side of the wood board 9, the wood board 9 can be limited and clamped by the clamping block 8 between the side plates 1 to horizontally move along the plane of the workbench 2, the wood board 9 is slidably connected on the workbench 2, a mounting table 6 is also installed on the side plates 1, the mounting table 6 is positioned above the workbench 2, a driving table 4 is slidably connected on the mounting table 6 through a sliding rod 5, a stepping motor is installed in the driving table 4, the stepping motor is controlled by a control switch, the driving platform 4 is rotatably connected with a turntable 7 through the stepping motor, and the turntable 7 is divided into a calibration area, a rejection area, a filling area and a polishing area.

The calibration area comprises a detection probe 12 and a powdering ring 13, the detection probe 12 is installed on one side of the rotary table 7 close to the workbench 2, the size of the powdering ring 13 is matched with that of the detection probe 12, a corresponding controller is further arranged in the rotary table 7, when the rotary table is used, the powdering ring 13 is placed in a region where the wood plate 9 is rotted and blacked, the powdering ring 13 is covered in the region of the deteriorated wood, then the fluorescent powder is coated in the powdering ring 13, the powdering ring 13 is circular, the shape of the coated fluorescent powder is also circular, then the wood plate 9 moves through a clamping device, the fluorescent powder is detected by the detection probe 12, and then the controller is used for controlling the stepping motor to drive the rotary table 7 to rotate, so that the fluorescent powder and the detection probe 12 are located on the same longitudinal axis, and the subsequent process is convenient to complete.

The rejection area comprises a first assembly groove 17, the first assembly groove 17 is arranged on one side of the rotary table 7 close to the workbench 2, the upper side wall of the first assembly groove 17 is rotatably connected with a rotary sleeve, the rotary sleeve is controlled by a first servo motor, a second gear 16 is fixedly connected on the rotary sleeve, two sides of the second gear 16 are respectively engaged and connected with a first gear 14, the center of the first gear 14 is fixedly connected with a third rotary shaft 22, one end of the third rotary shaft 22 penetrates through the first gear 14 and is rotatably connected on the rotary table 7, the other end of the third rotary shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 40, one side of the connecting rod 40 is provided with a ventilation shell 18, one end of the ventilation shell 18 is fixedly connected on the third rotary shaft 22, the area of a port at the upper end of the ventilation shell 18 is larger than that of the lower end, a lower port of the ventilation shell 18 is obliquely arranged, a telescopic rod is rotatably connected in the rotary sleeve, the telescopic link is controlled by the flexible cylinder of second, still be equipped with flabellum 41 on the third pivot 22, utilize step motor to drive carousel 7 and rotate 90, then utilize first servo motor to drive the rotating sleeve and rotate, the flexible cylinder of second makes drill bit 15 rotate while downwards moving simultaneously, then make drill bit 15 dig out the phosphor powder region slowly, it rotates to drive second gear 16 when rotating the sleeve pivoted simultaneously, thereby let the first gear 14 of being connected with it rotate, first gear 14 rotates and drives third pivot 22 and rotate, thereby make flabellum 41 rotate, the wind-force of production flows out from ventilative casing 18, blow away the regional sweeps of digging out of plank 9 and the clean up.

The filling area comprises a second assembly groove 19, the second assembly groove 19 is arranged on the rotary table 7, mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the second assembly groove 19, a gluing device is arranged in each mounting groove and comprises a rubber bottle 29, a sealing plug 28 is connected in the rubber bottle 29 in a sliding manner, a first rotating shaft 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plug 28, a conveying pipe 21 is fixedly connected to one end, close to the wooden plug 11, of the rubber bottle 29, a small gap is reserved between the conveying pipe 21 and one end of the wooden plug 11, a motor 33 is fixedly connected to one end, away from the sealing plug 28, of the first rotating shaft 31, two sides of the motor 33 are connected in each mounting groove in a sliding manner through a second limiting block 32, a mounting sleeve 23 penetrates through the rotary table 7, a first telescopic cylinder 10 is connected to one end of the mounting sleeve 23, a moving rod 24 is connected to one side of the first telescopic cylinder 10, a first limiting block 25 is fixedly connected in the mounting, one end of the rotating rod 26 departing from the moving rod 24 is connected with a sucking disc 30, the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with a bulge, a spiral groove is arranged in the first limiting block 25, the bulge is connected with the spiral groove in a sliding manner, one side of the sucking disc 30 departing from the rotating rod 26 is fixedly connected with a wooden plug 11, the upper side wall of the second assembling groove 19 is symmetrically provided with fans 27, an electric heating net 34 is arranged below each fan 27, the rotary disc 7 rotates 90 degrees again, a controller control motor 33 is used for starting, so that the first rotating shaft 31 rotates, then the sealing plug 28 moves in a rubber bottle 29, the rubber is conveyed out from the conveying pipe 21 and is coated on the wood board 9, the first telescopic cylinder 10 is used for driving the moving rod 24 to move downwards, so that the bulge moves along the spiral groove, the rotating rod 26 moves downwards while rotating, the bulge continues to move downwards when being separated from the, the glue can be uniformly coated on the surface of the wood board 9, the wood board 9 is compacted in the dug area, then the fan 27 rotates, and the generated wind power is heated through the electric heating net 34, so that the glue is easier to solidify and air-dry.

The polishing area comprises a limiting groove 35, the limiting groove 35 is arranged on the turntable 7 in a boat shape, a chain 38 is arranged on the limiting groove 35, a gear 37 is connected to the chain 38 in a meshing manner, a second rotating shaft 36 controlled by a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the center of the gear 37, one end of the second rotating shaft 36 penetrates through the gear 37 and is connected with a connecting rod 40, one end of the connecting rod 40, which is far away from the limiting groove 35, is rotatably connected with the polishing roller 20, the polishing roller 20 is controlled to rotate through a circuit, a balancing weight 39 is also fixedly connected to the connecting rod 40, the turntable 7 rotates 90 degrees again, the second rotating shaft 36 is driven to rotate by the second servo motor, so that the gear 37 fixedly connected with the connecting rod rotates, the gear 37 moves left and right along the chain 38, the polishing roller 20 and the second rotating shaft 36 connected by the connecting rod 40 have the same moving track, the horizontal moving area of the limiting, the turntable 7 rotates again after the grinding roller 20 is just needed to grind, and then the turntable rotates for one turn to complete the whole process and circulate the next work.

In the invention, when in use, in the rotten and black area of the wood board 9, the powdering ring 13 is placed in the area, the powder coating ring 13 covers the area of the deteriorated wood, then fluorescent powder is coated in the powder coating ring 13, the powder coating ring 13 is circular, so the shape of the fluorescent powder coating is also circular, then the wood board 9 moves through the clamping device, the fluorescent powder is detected by the detection probe 12, then the stepping motor is controlled by the controller to drive the rotary disc 7 to rotate, so that the fluorescent powder and the detection probe 12 are positioned on the same longitudinal axis, the stepping motor drives the rotary disc 7 to rotate 90 degrees, then the rotary sleeve is driven to rotate by the first servo motor, meanwhile, the drill bit 15 moves downwards while rotating, then the drill bit 15 slowly digs out the fluorescent powder area, and simultaneously the rotary sleeve drives the second gear 16 to rotate when rotating, so that the first gear 14 meshed with the rotary sleeve is rotated, the first gear 14 rotates to drive the third rotating shaft 22 to rotate, so that the fan blades 41 rotate, generated wind flows out of the ventilation housing 18, scraps in the hollowed area of the wood board 9 are blown away and cleaned, the rotary table 7 rotates 90 degrees again, the motor 33 is controlled to be started by the controller, so that the first rotating shaft 31 rotates, then the sealing plug 28 moves inside the rubber bottle 29, the rubber is conveyed out of the conveying pipe 21 and coated on the wood board 9, the moving rod 24 is driven by the first telescopic air cylinder 10 to move downwards, so that the bulge moves along the spiral groove, the rotating rod 26 rotates while moving downwards, the bulge continues to move downwards when being separated from the spiral groove, when the wood board 9 rotates, the rubber can be uniformly coated on the surface of the wood board 9, the wood board 9 is compacted in the hollowed area, then the fan 27 rotates, and the generated wind is heated by the electric heating net 34, make glue solidify more easily and air-dry, carousel 7 rotates 90 once more, utilize second servo motor to drive second pivot 36 and rotate, thereby make the gear 37 rotation of fixed connection with it, thereby let gear 37 remove along controlling along chain 38, make the roller 20 of polishing and second pivot 36 connected by connecting rod 40 have the same removal orbit, the horizontal migration region of spacing groove 35 is the place that plank 9 is outstanding, also be just need polish the place that roller 20 polished, polish the back, carousel 7 rotates once more, just in time rotate the round this moment, accomplish a whole set of flow, the work of next time circulates.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a timber surface filling device, includes two curb plates (1), its characterized in that, two install workstation (2), two between curb plate (1) driving chain (3) are installed to one side that curb plate (1) is relative, driving chain (3) are connected with plank (9) through clamping device, plank (9) sliding connection is on workstation (2), still install mount table (6) on curb plate (1), mount table (6) are located the top of workstation (2), there is drive table (4) on mount table (6) through slide bar (5) sliding connection, install step motor in drive table (4), step motor has control switch control, drive table (4) rotate through step motor and are connected with carousel (7), carousel (7) divide into calibration district, reject the district, A filling area and a polishing area;

the filling area comprises a second assembling groove (19), the second assembling groove (19) is formed in a rotary table (7), mounting grooves are formed in two sides of the second assembling groove (19), a gluing device is installed in the mounting grooves, a mounting sleeve (23) penetrates through the rotary table (7), a first telescopic cylinder (10) is connected to one end of the mounting sleeve (23), a moving rod (24) is connected to one side of the first telescopic cylinder (10), a first limiting block (25) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting sleeve (23), a rotating rod (26) is rotatably connected to one end, deviating from the first telescopic cylinder (10), of the moving rod (24), a sucking disc (30) is connected to one end, deviating from the moving rod (24), of the rotating rod (26), a protrusion is fixedly connected to the rotating rod (26), a spiral groove is formed in the first limiting block (25), and the protrusion is slidably connected to the spiral groove, sucking disc (30) deviate from one side fixedly connected with wooden plug (11) of dwang (26), the last lateral wall symmetry of second assembly groove (19) is equipped with fan (27), every the below of fan (27) all is equipped with electric heat net (34).

2. A wood surfacing filling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the clamping device comprises a plurality of clamping pins, one end of each clamping pin is mounted on a chain link in the driving chain (3), the other end of each clamping pin is fixedly connected with a clamping block (8), and the clamping block (8) is abutted against one side of the wood board (9).

3. The wood surface filling device according to claim 1, wherein the calibration area comprises a detection probe (12) and a powdering ring (13), the detection probe (12) is installed on one side of the turntable (7) close to the workbench (2), the size of the powdering ring (13) and the size of the detection probe (12) are matched with each other, and a corresponding controller is further arranged in the turntable (7).

4. The wood surface filling device according to claim 1, wherein the removing area comprises a first assembling groove (17), the first assembling groove (17) is arranged on one side of the rotary table (7) close to the workbench (2), the upper side wall of the first assembling groove (17) is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve, the rotating sleeve is controlled by a first servo motor, a second gear (16) is fixedly connected onto the rotating sleeve, both sides of the second gear (16) are respectively connected with a first gear (14) in a meshing manner, a third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the center of the first gear (14), one end of the third rotating shaft (22) penetrates through the first gear (14) and is rotatably connected onto the rotary table (7), the other end of the third rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (40), one side of the connecting rod (40) is provided with a ventilation shell (18), the one end fixed connection of ventilative casing (18) is on third pivot (22), the port area of ventilative casing (18) upper end is greater than the port of lower extreme, the lower port of ventilative casing (18) is the slope setting, it is connected with the telescopic link to rotate the cover in, the telescopic link deviates from one end fixedly connected with drill bit (15) that rotate the cover, the telescopic link is controlled by the flexible cylinder of second, still be equipped with flabellum (41) on third pivot (22).

5. The wood surface filling device according to claim 1, wherein the glue spreading device comprises a glue bottle (29), a sealing plug (28) is slidably connected in the glue bottle (29), a first rotating shaft (31) is fixedly connected to one side of the sealing plug (28), a conveying pipe (21) is fixedly connected to one end, close to the wooden plug (11), of the glue bottle (29), a small gap is reserved between the conveying pipe (21) and one end of the wooden plug (11), a motor (33) is fixedly connected to one end, away from the sealing plug (28), of the first rotating shaft (31), and two sides of the motor (33) are slidably connected in the mounting groove through a second limiting block (32).

6. The wood surface filling device according to claim 1, wherein the polishing area comprises a limiting groove (35), the limiting groove (35) is arranged on the turntable (7) in a boat shape, a chain (38) is arranged on the limiting groove (35), a gear (37) is meshed and connected to the chain (38), a second rotating shaft (36) controlled by a second servo motor is fixedly connected to the center of the gear (37), one end of the second rotating shaft (36) penetrates through the gear (37) and is connected with a connecting rod (40), one end, away from the limiting groove (35), of the connecting rod (40) is rotatably connected with the polishing roller (20), the rotation of the polishing roller (20) is controlled by a circuit, and a balancing weight (39) is fixedly connected to the connecting rod (40).