CN109201710A - Kitchen castoff processing unit - Google Patents
Kitchen castoff processing unit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109201710A CN109201710A CN201811283456.8A CN201811283456A CN109201710A CN 109201710 A CN109201710 A CN 109201710A CN 201811283456 A CN201811283456 A CN 201811283456A CN 109201710 A CN109201710 A CN 109201710A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- processing unit
- biochemical reaction
- reaction cabin
- crusher
- kitchen castoff
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000005842 biochemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of kitchen castoff processing unit, including crusher, extrusion dehydration transportation system, biochemical reaction cabin.For being crushed material to be processed, extrusion dehydration transportation system is used to carry out extrusion dehydration to broken material crusher, and dewatered material is exported.Microorganism is equipped in biochemical reaction cabin, the material that the microorganism is used to export extrusion dehydration transportation system carries out microbiological treatment.Agitating device, heating device are set in biochemical reaction cabin, biochemical reaction cabin is also connected with an exhaust fan, by the microorganism for putting into high-temperature aerobic into biochemical reaction cabin, and make the state that high temperature and oxygen abundance are kept in biochemical reaction cabin by heating device and exhaust fan, then come into full contact with material and microorganism by agitating device.The present apparatus has treatment effeciency high, the characteristics of economizing on resources.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of kitchen castoff processing units of waste processing arts, more particularly to useless to kitchen
A kind of kitchen castoff processing unit of gurry progress biochemical treatment.
Background technique
As the scale of Urbanization Construction constantly expands, the kitchen castoff that Cities with Great Population generates is more and more, city
The discharge amount of city's sewage is also increasing.
Kitchen castoff has the characteristics that with high salt, high oil, high-moisture percentage and easily acidification, since its moisture content is higher, viscosity
Greatly, the features such as more than nuisance, are extremely difficult to handle.Processing mode is divided into centralization and on the spot separated practices at present.Centralization
Processing mode is that the kitchen castoff that will be generated daily and domestic waste are mixed in together, by rubbish van transport to
The domestic garbage treatment plant of city section concentrates digestion process, and method has compost, landfill, burning；On the spot separated practices be by
Minimizing is disposed in the unit area respectively generated, and processing method mostly uses biochemical degradation to handle at present.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of kitchen castoff processing units, have environmental protection, nuisanceless, can be to money
The characteristics of source is recycled.
The present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions: a kind of kitchen castoff processing unit comprising:
Crusher is used to be crushed material to be processed；
Extrusion dehydration transportation system is used to carry out extrusion dehydration to broken material；
Biochemical reaction cabin, interior to accommodate microorganism, the microorganism carries out the material that extrusion dehydration transportation system exports
Microbiological treatment；
Agitating device, heating device are provided in biochemical reaction cabin；Agitating device is used to stir the object in biochemical reaction cabin
Material；Heating device is used to heat the material in biochemical reaction cabin；Biochemical reaction cabin is connected to an exhaust fan.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the agitating device includes an agitating shaft and is fixed on the stirring
Multiple paddles on axis, the agitating shaft drive the paddle to stir in biochemical reaction cabin by rotation.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, attemperator is enclosed in the outer surface in biochemical reaction cabin.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the processing unit further includes sorting platform；
The top of crusher is arranged in sorting platform；
Sorting feeding inlet, the feed inlet of sorting feeding inlet connection crusher are offered on sorting platform；It sorts on platform also
It is provided with glass sealing plate, glass sealing plate, which removably covers, to be located on sorting platform.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the processing unit further includes material feeding system, and material feeding system includes:
Elevator is used for material lifting to be processed to sorting platform；
Weighing system is used to weigh to material to be processed；
Device for discharging is used to for material being dumped into sorting platform.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the processing unit further includes Filtrate collection device comprising:
Filter plate is arranged on sorting platform and for the waste liquid in filter material；
The waste liquid below filter plate and for collecting filter plates is arranged in collecting pipe.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, crusher is also connected with a water system, and the water system is to broken
The cracking cabin of the inside of machine is rinsed.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the processing unit further includes mixed liquor collecting box, mixed liquor collecting box
For collecting the filtrate of Filtrate collection device collection, the waste liquid of squeezing dehydration device discharge, the flushing liquor for rinsing crusher.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, setting mixing liquid treating system in mixed liquor collecting box, mixed liquor processing
System is used to carry out water-oil separating to the waste liquid in mixed liquor collecting box.
As a further improvement of the foregoing solution, the processing unit further includes a control system, and control system is used for
Switch control is carried out to crusher, extrusion dehydration transportation system and biochemical reaction cabin.
Kitchen castoff processing unit of the invention can sort material, be crushed, be squeezed by above-mentioned design
Dehydration, then decomposes material using microorganism in biochemical reaction cabin, so that material conversion is organic fertilizer, simultaneously
The waste liquid generated in the above process is collected and is handled, the waste liquid for reaching standard is given off.The present invention has can be to money
Source is recycled, and to the high feature of kitchen castoff treatment effeciency.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the kitchen castoff processing unit of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the front view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the front section view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the left side cross-sectional view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the mixed liquor collecting box in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the side view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the front view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the top view of Fig. 6.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments,
The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, product shown in Fig. 1 is the kitchen castoff processing unit of the embodiment of the present invention 1, can be applied to
The processing of kitchen castoff.Referring to Fig. 4, the kitchen castoff processing unit of the present embodiment includes material feeding system 1, sorts and put down
Platform 2, Filtrate collection device 3, crusher 4, extrusion dehydration transportation system 5, mixed liquor collecting box 7, biochemical reaction cabin 6, shell
11, intelligence control system 14.
Shell 11 is low boy cabinet structure for installing and fixing each component of the invention, shell 11, and is panel beating
It forms.11 bottom of shell also sets up multiple Moving casters 12, and operator can push shell 11 to move by Moving caster 12
Dynamic, to be adjusted to the placement position of shell 11, easy to operate, space utilization is more abundant.From one end to another in shell 11
One end passes sequentially through partition and is divided into cracking cabin, extrusion cabin, reaction warehouse, control storehouse.
The close cracking cabin of shell 11 is arranged in for promoting material to be processed, material feeding system 1 in material feeding system 1
One end on.Material feeding system 1 includes: elevator, weighing system, device for discharging.Elevator is used for material lifting to be processed
To sorting platform 2, weighing system is for weighing to material to be processed, and device for discharging will be for that will be promoted to sorting platform 2
Material be dumped into sorting platform 2 on.Hydraulic stem lifting can be used in elevator.Material claims simultaneously when being placed on elevator
Weight system weighs to the weight of material, and weight data is counted.When material is thus lifted to the height of sorting platform 2
When spending, material is discharged on sorting platform 2 by device for discharging.
Sorting platform 2 is for sorting material to be processed, so that accessible material is taken out to and is put into crusher 4, point
Pick the top that the cracking cabin is arranged in platform 2.Sorting platform 2 includes sorting feeding inlet 2b, is used to throw in disposables material
Enter crusher 4.The frame 10 of the edge setting square structure of platform 2 is sorted, and sorting platform 2 is groove structure, operator
The treating material being deposited on sorting platform 2 is sorted, by plastics therein and papery packaging group rubbish and on a small quantity
The inorganic materials such as vial, metalliferous material, brick and tile sort out, remaining organic materials is passed through sorting feeding inlet 2b investment
Crusher 4.Sorting platform 2 also sets up glass sealing plate 2a, and dismountable lid is located on sorting platform 2, thus to sorting pan feeding
Mouth 2b is closed.
For Filtrate collection device 3 for being collected to the waste liquid in treating material, Filtrate collection device 3 includes filter plate
3a, collecting pipe 3b, on sorting platform 2 and for carrying material, filter plate 3a is also used to useless in filter material for filter plate 3a setting
The waste liquid below filter plate 3a and for collecting filter plate 3a filtering is arranged in liquid, collecting pipe 3b.And sorting feeding inlet 2b is provided with filter
On plate 3a, the filter hole on filter plate 3a, which is concentrated, is provided with the sorting side feeding inlet 2b, and filter plate 3a and frame 10 collectively form institute
State groove.Collecting pipe 3b is funnel-shaped structure, and the upper end collecting pipe 3b is fixed on the lower surface of filter plate 3a, on collecting pipe 3b
The opening at end covers the filter area of all filter hole.In the present embodiment, the diameter of each filter opening is 5mm.
Crusher 4 is for being crushed material to be processed.The feed inlet connection sorting feeding inlet 2b of crusher 4, material is broken
It is crushed in broken machine 4, broken material is taken out by the discharge port 16 of 4 side of crusher, puts into extrusion dehydration conveying
In system 5.Discharge port 16 is provided on the side wall of the discharge gate in face of crusher 4 of shell 1.The crusher 4 of the present embodiment,
Can be from market purchasing, and material particles can be crushed to 10-30mm diameters or less.
Extrusion dehydration transportation system 5 is used to carry out extrusion dehydration to broken material, and dewatered material is defeated
Out, extrusion dehydration transportation system 5 is arranged in extrusion cabin.Import, upper end setting is arranged in the lower end of extrusion dehydration transportation system 5
Connect the outlet in biochemical reaction cabin 6.Material is put into extrusion dehydration transportation system 5 from the import by operator, is then squeezed de-
Material after extruding conveys material to biochemical reaction cabin 6 from bottom to up in water conveying system 5.The setting of mixed liquor collecting box 7 is being squeezed
The lower section of pressure-off water conveying system 5 connects extrusion dehydration transportation system 5, so that the waste liquid that pressing materials generate flows to mixed liquor
Collecting box 7 is collected.
The waste liquid of filtrate, the discharge of squeezing dehydration device 5 that mixed liquor collecting box 7 is used to collect collection device 3 is crushed
The flushing liquor of machine 4 is collected, and forms mixed liquor.Setting mixing liquid treating system in mixed liquor collecting box 7, is used for pair
Mixed liquor carries out water-oil separating.Mixed liquor collecting box 7 is separately connected the row of the lower end of collecting pipe 3b, extrusion dehydration transportation system 5
The leakage fluid dram of liquid mouth, crusher 4.Mixing liquid treating system is recycled to mixed liquor water-oil separating, and by grease, will
The sewer of the remaining waste water discharge for reaching discharge standard.Fig. 7 and Fig. 9 are please referred to, mixed liquor collecting box 7 includes cabinet
706, water inlet pipe 701, outlet pipe 707, basket for placing articles 702, baffle plate 1, baffle plate 2 704, baffle plate 3 705, sealing
Docking facilities 709, cover board 711.
Cabinet 706 is used to carry out water-oil separating to mixed liquor.Cabinet 706 has the two side walls being oppositely arranged, a bottom
Wall, positioned at bottom wall and side wall both ends and two end walls being oppositely arranged, and the top of cabinet 706 is to be set as open.
Water inlet pipe 701 connects an end wall of cabinet 706, and for inputting mixed liquor.Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 are please referred to, is mixed
Liquid inputs in cabinet 706 from water inlet pipe 701.One end of water inlet pipe 701 is protruded into cabinet 706, other end connection collection device 3,
The leakage fluid dram of squeezing dehydration device 5, crusher 4.
Outlet pipe 707 connects another end wall of cabinet 706, and for treated mixed liquor to be discharged.Outlet pipe 707
Including inlet, cleanout, liquid outlet, inlet is located at the bottom end of outlet pipe 707, and cleanout is located at the top of outlet pipe 707
It holds, pipe cap 708 is installed on cleanout, liquid outlet is located on the side wall of outlet pipe 707 and is connected to outside cabinet 706.Cabinet
The mixed liquor after water-oil separating in 706 flows into outlet pipe 707 by inlet, is then discharged from liquid outlet.Cleanout passes through
Pipe cap 708 is closed, and the pipe cap 708 of the present embodiment is by being threadably mounted at liquid outlet, specifically, on pipe cap 708 in setting
External screw thread is arranged on the outer wall of cleanout in screw thread.When being cleaned to outlet pipe 707, pipe cap 708 is dismantled, operation is facilitated
Member cleans outlet pipe 707.
Basket for placing articles 702 is used for filter mixed liquor.Basket for placing articles 702 is arranged on the inner wall of cabinet 706 and connects water inlet pipe
701.Basket for placing articles 702 is fixed by the bracket on the inner wall of cabinet 706, and bracket is fixed on the inner wall of cabinet 706 and and cabinet
706 are integrally formed, and bracket is located at the lower section of basket for placing articles 702 to be supported to basket for placing articles 702.It is opened on the outer wall of basket for placing articles 702
It offers equipped with the filter opening for filtering, and on the side wall of the side in face of water inlet pipe 701 of basket for placing articles 702 for water inlet pipe 701
The opening that one end is protruded into, and the top of basket for placing articles 702 is open setting.There is the mixed liquor of solid sundries to flow by water inlet pipe 701
Basket for placing articles 702 is crossed, solid sundries are trapped in basket for placing articles 702 by the filter opening of basket for placing articles 702, and liquid is flowed downwardly into across filter opening
On the bottom wall of cabinet 706.
The one of the separate water inlet pipe 701 for the basket for placing articles 702 of one 703 drawing out type of baffle plate being arranged in cabinet 706
Side has the space flowed through for mixed liquor between 706 bottom wall of lower end and cabinet of baffle plate 1.Baffle plate 1 is removable
That unloads is fixed in cabinet 706, and the two sides of the width direction of baffle plate 1 are separately connected two sides opposite in cabinet 706
Wall, baffle plate 1 are vertically arranged with the side wall.It is respectively provided on described two side walls of cabinet 706 and baffle plate 1
The card slot 710 matched, baffle plate 1 are inserted into described two card slots 710 to install baffle plate 1.Card slot 710 and case
Body 706 is integrally formed.Card slot 710 has two side cell walls being oppositely arranged and connects the company of two sides cell wall lower end
Access slot wall, the inner wall of the side connection cabinet 706 of two side cell walls, the other side are freedom portion, two side cell wall clampings
In the two sides of baffle plate 1, the bottom for connecting cell wall doubling flowing plate 1 is supported.It, will when baffle plate 1 are installed
Baffle plate 1 is downwardly into card slot 710 from the top of two card slots 710.
Baffle plate 2 704 is fixed on the bottom wall of cabinet 706.Baffle plate 2 704 is in face of basket for placing articles 702 and is located at baffling
The side of the separate basket for placing articles 702 of plate 1.The upper end of baffle plate 2 704 and the lower end of baffle plate 1 are in the horizontal direction
It flushes.The lower end of baffle plate 2 704 is fixed on by welding on the bottom wall of cabinet 706.
The side of the separate baffle plate 1 of baffle plate 2 704 is arranged in baffle plate 3 705.Baffle plate 3 705
There is the space flowed through for mixed liquor between lower end and the bottom wall of cabinet 706.Baffle plate 3 705 is detachably mounted to cabinet
In 706.The two sides of the width direction of baffle plate 3 705 are separately connected described two side walls opposite in cabinet 706.Described two
The card slot 710 matched with baffle plate 3 705 is also respectively set on a side wall, baffle plate 3 705 is inserted into described two card slots
710 to install baffle plate 3 705.The upper end of baffle plate 3 705 is flushed with the upper end of baffle plate 1, and baffle plate 3 705
Lower end and the distance between the bottom wall of cabinet 706 be less than 10mm.
Further, the lower end of baffle plate 1 and the upper end of baffle plate 2 704 are slightly above under baffle plate 3 705
End.One 703 lower end of baffle plate is L1 to the midpoint of vertical line of baffle plate 3 705 and the connecting line of 2 704 upper end of baffle plate, is rolled over
Flowing plate 2 704 is L2 along the extended line of short transverse, wherein the angle of L1 and L2 is 45 degree.To mixed liquor baffle plate it
Between when flowing, not will form laterally short stream, can be improved water-oil separating rate.
The liquid outlet of outlet pipe 707 and the junction of cabinet 706 is arranged in sealing docking facilities 709.Sealing docking
Device 709 is fixed on the corresponding end wall of outlet pipe 707 and passes through the end wall, sealing docking facilities 709 and the end wall
Seal washer is arranged in junction, and one end of sealing docking facilities 709 connects the liquid outlet, and the other end reaches cabinet 706
Outside.Outlet pipe 707 connects externally drained pipe by the other end of sealing docking facilities 709, so that outlet pipe 707 is drawn
Treated that mixed liquor is discharged into drainpipe for oil removal.
Opening of the cover board 711 for 706 top of closed box.Referring to Fig. 6, the open-topped edge of cabinet 706
Recess 712 is arranged in side, and recess 712 is located at the upper end of a side wall of cabinet 706, and cover board 711 is removably embedded in described
In recess 712.User can be pushed up by the way that the side of cover board 711 is inserted into cabinet 706 from the recess 712 on a side wall
It in the opening in portion, is then slided along the end wall of cabinet 706, until the side of cover board 711 is contradicted to the another described of cabinet 706
Side wall.
Microorganism is accommodated in biochemical reaction cabin 6, the microorganism is used for the material exported to extrusion dehydration transportation system 5
Microbiological treatment is carried out, biochemical reaction cabin 6 is arranged in reaction warehouse.The microorganism is not particularly limited, as long as can be used for point
Solve material, therefore, general microorganism in the art, such as by the microorganism of investment high-temperature aerobic, to material into
Row microorganism decomposition.Referring to Fig. 4, biochemical reaction cabin 6 is arranged in shell 11, stirring dress is provided in biochemical reaction cabin 6
6a, heating device 6b are set, biochemical reaction cabin 6 connects an exhaust fan 6c, attemperator 6d, shell is arranged outside biochemical reaction cabin 6
It is provided with observation window construction 6e, fertilizer outlet 6f agitating device 6a on body 11 for stirring the material in biochemical reaction cabin 6, adds
Thermal 6b is used to heat the material in biochemical reaction cabin 6, and observation window construction 6e is for launching microorganism and observation biochemical reaction
Cabin 6, fertilizer outlet 6f are used to take out the material in biochemical reaction cabin 6, and exhaust fan 6c is used to extract the gas in biochemical reaction cabin 6 out
Body.
Agitating device 6a includes a rotatable agitating shaft and multiple paddles for being fixed on agitating shaft, and is stirred
One end of axis is provided with transmission gear, driving gear of the transmission gear by driving chain one motor of transmission connection, motor 15
Agitating shaft is driven to be rotated, so that material is stirred, so that contact of the material with microorganism is more abundant, microorganism point
It solves more efficient.
The bottom in biochemical reaction cabin 6 is arranged in heating device 6b, for heating to biochemical reaction cabin 6 and material, makes
It obtains and keeps the condition of high temperature in biochemical reaction cabin 6.Heating device 6b can use Resistant heating.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are please referred to, exhaust fan 6c is connected to biochemical reaction cabin 6, so that the gas in biochemical reaction cabin 6 be taken out
Out, extraneous gas fills into, and increases and keeps the oxygen content in biochemical reaction cabin 6.The exhaust outlet of exhaust fan 6c connects a deodorization
System (not shown), deodoration system carry out deodorization to the gas that exhaust fan 6c is discharged, reduce the pollution to environment.The present embodiment
Deodoration system can use activated carbon adsorption, at low cost, adsorption effect is good.
The outer surface in biochemical reaction cabin 6 is arranged in attemperator 6d, wraps up biochemical reaction cabin 6, to reduce heat
Amount is lost.Complex silicate aluminum material can be used in the attemperator 6d of the present embodiment, so that heat insulation effect is good, and it is convenient to draw materials.
Observation window construction 6e is arranged on the shell 11 right above biochemical reaction cabin 6, and observation window construction 6e is one embedded
Sealing plate on shell 11, and be transparent glass material.One is opened up on shell 11 for installing the opening of sealing plate, the envelope
Plate is fixed by snap in the opening of shell 11.Operator can by through observation window construction 6e to biochemical reaction cabin 6 into
Row observation, and can be by opening sealing plate, to put into micro- life of high-temperature aerobic into biochemical reaction cabin 6 by described be open
Object.
Fertilizer outlet 6f is used to take out the organic fertilizer generated after material decomposes.The material outlet in biochemical reaction cabin 6 is arranged
One openable sealing cover, fertilizer outlet 6f are provided on the side wall for the shell 11 that sealing cover is faced.Operator passes through sight
It examines window construction 6e observation biochemical reaction cabin 6 and opens sealing cover after the completion of material decomposes, by organic fertilizer from biochemical reaction cabin
It is taken out in 6.
Intelligence control system 14 is for carrying out switch control to crusher 4, extrusion dehydration transportation system 5 and biochemical reaction cabin 6
System, intelligence control system 14 includes a capacitor display screen 13 being arranged on shell 11, so as to by being controlled manually
System.When material puts into crusher 4, intelligence control system 14 controls crusher 4 and starts, to be crushed to material, material
After the completion of broken, intelligence control system 14 controls crusher 4 and closes.When by broken material put into extrusion dehydration delivery system
Unite 5 when, intelligence control system 14 controls extrusion dehydration transportation system 5 and starts, to squeeze to broken material de-
Water, after dewatered material is extruded and is all transported in biochemical reaction cabin 6, the control of intelligence control system 14 squeezes de-
The starting of water conveying system 5 is closed.Then intelligence control system 14 controls motor 15, heating device 6b, exhaust fan 6c starting, when
After the completion of material decomposes, intelligence control system 14 controls motor 15, heating device 6b, exhaust fan 6c and closes.Intelligence control system
14 can be energy saving, reduces the wasting of resources.
In conclusion the kitchen castoff processing unit of the application passes through crusher 4 first is crushed material to be processed,
Extrusion dehydration is carried out to broken material by extrusion dehydration transportation system 5 again and is transported to biochemical reaction cabin 6, it is biochemical anti-
Answer cabin 6 to carry out microorganism decomposition to material by high-temperature aerobic microorganism, finally generate organic fertilizer, and above step into
While row, waste liquid is recycled.Kitchen castoff processing unit of the invention has resource recycling, environment
Pollute small advantage.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of kitchen castoff processing unit comprising:
Crusher (4), is used to be crushed material to be processed；
It is characterized by: the processing unit further include:
Extrusion dehydration transportation system (5) is used to carry out extrusion dehydration to broken material；
Biochemical reaction cabin (6), in accommodate microorganism, the material that the microorganism exports extrusion dehydration transportation system (5) into
Row microbiological treatment；
Agitating device (6a), heating device (6b) are provided in biochemical reaction cabin (6)；Agitating device (6a) is biochemical anti-for stirring
Answer the material in cabin (6)；Heating device (6b) is used to heat the material in biochemical reaction cabin (6)；Biochemical reaction cabin (6) connection one
A exhaust fan (6c).
2. kitchen castoff processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the agitating device (6a) includes one
Agitating shaft and the multiple paddles being fixed on the agitating shaft, the agitating shaft drive the paddle in biochemistry by rotation
Stirring in reaction cabin (6).
3. kitchen castoff processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the outer surface of biochemical reaction cabin (6)
It is enclosed with attemperator (6d).
4. kitchen castoff processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the processing unit further includes that sorting is flat
Platform (2)；
Platform (2) setting is sorted in the top of crusher (4)；
Sorting feeding inlet (2b), the feed inlet of sorting feeding inlet (2b) connection crusher (4) are offered in sorting platform (2)；Point
It picks and is additionally provided on platform (2) glass sealing plate (2a), removably lid is located in sorting platform (2) glass sealing plate (2a).
5. kitchen castoff processing unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the processing unit further includes pan feeding system
It unites (1), material feeding system (1) includes:
Elevator is used for material lifting to be processed to sorting platform (2)；
Weighing system is used to weigh to material to be processed；
Device for discharging is used to for material being dumped into sorting platform (2).
6. kitchen castoff processing unit as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that: the processing unit further includes that filtrate is received
Acquisition means (3) comprising:
Filter plate (3a) is arranged in sorting platform (2) and for the waste liquid in filter material；
Collecting pipe (3b), the waste liquid for being arranged below filter plate (3a) and being filtered for collecting filter plate (3a).
7. kitchen castoff processing unit as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: crusher (4) is also connected with a water supply
System, the water system are rinsed the cracking cabin of the inside of crusher (4).
8. kitchen castoff processing unit as claimed in claim 7, it is characterised in that: the processing unit further includes mixed liquor
Collecting box (7), mixed liquor collecting box (7) are used to collect the filtrate of Filtrate collection device (3) collection, squeezing dehydration device (5) row
The flushing liquor of waste liquid, flushing crusher (4) out.
9. kitchen castoff processing unit as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that: setting is mixed in mixed liquor collecting box (7)
Liquid treating system is closed, mixing liquid treating system is used to carry out water-oil separating to the waste liquid in mixed liquor collecting box (7).
10. kitchen castoff processing unit as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the processing unit further includes one
Control system (14), control system (14) be used for crusher (4), extrusion dehydration transportation system (5) and biochemical reaction cabin (6) into
Row switch control.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811283456.8A CN109201710A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Kitchen castoff processing unit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811283456.8A CN109201710A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Kitchen castoff processing unit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109201710A true CN109201710A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
Family
ID=64997633
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811283456.8A Pending CN109201710A (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | Kitchen castoff processing unit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109201710A (en) |
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| CN114890565A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-08-12 | 桐乡恒易环保科技有限公司 | Harmless solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste |
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