CN109200302A

CN109200302A - A kind of gauze chlorination equipment

Info

Publication number: CN109200302A
Application number: CN201811085311.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周世繁; 刘明; 刘姝; 郭栋; 祁薇
Original assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Current assignee: Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine HUTCM
Priority date: 2018-09-18
Filing date: 2018-09-18
Publication date: 2019-01-15
Anticipated expiration: 2038-09-18
Also published as: CN109200302B

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of gauze chlorination equipment, the problem of effective solution traditional disinfection machine disinfecting time long low efficiency；Its technical solution solved includes cabinet, ultraviolet radiator is installed in cabinet, equipped with the first roller that is multiple horizontal and can moving upwards and can reset downwards in cabinet, the second roller for being equipped with a level in the interval of adjacent first roller of every two and can moving downward and can resetting upwards, first roller move upwards with the second roller move downward achievable shaft rotate forward and make gauze journey S shape be unfolded, the reversing reset of first roller and the second roller can realize that shaft inverts and realizes the gathering again of gauze, present inventive concept is novel, clever structure, it is practical.

Description

A kind of gauze chlorination equipment

Technical field

The present invention relates to gauze field of disinfecting equipment, especially a kind of gauze chlorination equipment.

Background technique

Gauze is widely used making for each department in hospital, especially surgical cloth as a kind of medical consumables Dosage is very big, generallys use non-sterile gauze, the manufacturing cost of this gauze for commonly fixed or package purposes gauze It is low, and very convenient preservation and use, but the cleaning requirements to gauze such as Department of B urn, Oncological Surgery, ophthalmology are required high Department for, non-sterile gauze is no longer satisfied the requirement of patient, it is therefore desirable to use sterile gauze, and finished product Sterile gauze is not only inconvenient to use but also expensive, and sterile gauze has been exposed in collarium border for a long time after opening Its aseptic can be lost.

Therefore each department of hospital is directed to self-demand and is equipped with gauze sterilizing machine at this stage, and most of sterilizing machine uses Quartz burner irradiation carry out Aseptic sterilisation, and gauze itself be it is coiled, quartz burner want to gauze carry out thoroughly it is complete Full disinfection needs to sterilize the sufficiently long time, and there is no time enough for the department big for those gauze demands Prolonged disinfection is carried out so as to cause halfway problem is sterilized to gauze, therefore be badly in need of one kind can quickly carry out gauze The chlorination equipment of disinfection.

Summary of the invention

For above situation, for the defect for overcoming the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of gauze chlorination equipment, effective to solve The problem of traditional disinfection machine disinfecting time of having determined long low efficiency.

Its technical solution solved the problems, such as includes a closed cabinet, is respectively mounted on the intracorporal upper top surface of case and bottom surface There are multiple ultraviolet radiator, equipped with the first roller that is multiple horizontal and can moving upwards and can reset downwards in cabinet, multiple first Roller is equipped with a level between left and right every being arranged side by side, in the interval of adjacent first roller of every two and can move downward and can be to Second roller of upper reset, multiple first rollers were placed in the lower section of multiple second rollers and multiple were below when initial position There is horizontal interval between first roller and multiple the second rollers in top；

The top in the box back face be equipped with spaced apart first fixed pulley of a row, every two adjacent first fixed pulley it Between be equipped with one be arranged below and with one-to-one first movable pulley of the first roller, each first roller mandrel outer end stretch out It on the outside of cabinet and is sleeved on the first movable pulley corresponding to it, the right side of cabinet is equipped with the first reel, on the first reel It is fixed with the first rope, the other end of the first rope successively bypasses the first fixed pulley and the first movable pulley with the winding mode of S-shaped And be finally fixed on the first fixed pulley of the leftmost side, the tightening of the first rope can drive multiple first movable pulleys to move upwards, The lower part in box back face be disposed in the same way multiple second fixed pulleys, multiple second movable pulleys, the second reel and Second rope, the tightening of the second rope can drive multiple second movable pulleys to move downward；

The left side of the cabinet is equipped with closed shell, and roll of gauze can be fixed thereon on shaft, the right side of cabinet by being equipped in shell End is detachably equipped with support rod, and horizontal interval of the outer end of gauze across multiple first rollers and multiple second rollers is simultaneously It is wrapped on support rod, moving upwards for the first roller rotates forward with the achievable shaft that moves downward of the second roller and make gauze journey The reversing reset of the expansion of S shape, the first roller and the second roller can realize that shaft inverts and realizes the gathering again of gauze.

Present inventive concept is novel, and clever structure is practical, by being fully deployed gauze simultaneously in roll of gauze disinfecting process It is exposed under the ultraviolet radiator of upper and lower surface, so that disinfection is more quickly thorough, effectively raises the efficiency of gauze disinfection.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the main view sectional view under original state of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the main view sectional view after gauze of the present invention stretches.

Fig. 3 is main view of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is pseudosection after the present invention.

Fig. 5 is left view sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is right view of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is top view of the present invention.

Specific embodiment

Below in conjunction with attached drawing, specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail.

By Fig. 1 to Fig. 7 it is found that the present invention includes a closed cabinet 1, on the upper top surface and bottom surface in cabinet 1 Multiple ultraviolet radiator 2 are installed, the first roller 3 that is multiple horizontal and can moving upwards and can reset downwards is equipped in cabinet 1, it is more A first roller 3 is equipped with a level between left and right every being arranged side by side, in the interval of adjacent first roller 3 of every two and can transport downwards The second roller 4 that is dynamic and can resetting upwards, when initial position, multiple first rollers 3 were placed in the lower section of multiple second rollers 4 and more There is horizontal interval between a the first roller 3 being below and multiple the second rollers 4 in top；

The top of 1 rear end face of cabinet is equipped with spaced apart first fixed pulley 5 of a row, every two adjacent first fixed pulley Be equipped between 5 one be arranged below and with one-to-one first movable pulley 6 of the first roller 3, outside each first roller, 3 mandrel End is stretched out the outside of cabinet 1 and is sleeved on the first movable pulley 6 corresponding to it, and the right side of cabinet 1 is equipped with the first reel 7, the The first rope 8 is fixed on one reel 7, the other end of the first rope 8 successively bypasses the first fixed pulley with the winding mode of S-shaped 5 and first movable pulley 6 and are finally fixed on the first fixed pulley 5 of the leftmost side, and the tightening of the first rope 8 can drive multiple first Movable pulley 6 moves upwards, and the lower part of 1 rear end face of cabinet is disposed with multiple second fixed pulleys 9, multiple second dynamic cunnings in the same way The 10, second reel 11 and the second rope 12 are taken turns, the tightening of the second rope 12 can drive multiple second movable pulleys 10 fortune downwards It is dynamic；

The left side of the cabinet 1 is equipped with closed shell 13, and roll of gauze can be fixed thereon in shaft 14, case by being equipped in shell 13 The right end of body 1 is detachably equipped with support rod 15, and the outer end of gauze is across multiple first rollers 3 and multiple second rollers 4 Horizontal interval and be wrapped on support rod 15, the first roller 3 move upwards with the second roller 4 move downward can be achieved turn Axis 14, which rotates forward, is simultaneously unfolded gauze journey S shape, and the reversing reset of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 can realize the reversion of shaft 14 and real The gathering again of existing gauze.

In order to realize that shaft 14 can realize reset, the rear end of the shaft 14 stretches out shell 13 and is fixed with first gear 16, the outside of first gear 16 is engaged with the second gear 17 that diameter is greater than first gear 16, and 17 warp beam of second gear is connected with Clockwork spring 18 realizes automatically reseting for second gear 17 by the setting of clockwork spring 18, and second gear 17 engages the first tooth 16 realization shaft 14 of wheel automatically resets.

Up and down motion can be still realized and upper and lower to realize that the mandrel of the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 stretches out after cabinet 1 Held stationary during movement, the rear wall of the cabinet 1 are equipped with multiple for 4 mandrel of the first roller 3 and the second roller First through slot 19 of sliding, the rear and front end of each first through slot 19 is equipped with can be bonded sliding on 19 end face of the first through slot Sliding block 20, the first roller 3 and 4 mandrel of the second roller extend through the sliding block 20 corresponding to it, pass through the setting of the first through slot 19 The condition that the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 move up and down is met, sliding is bonded in fact in 19 end face of the first through slot by sliding block 20 Existing first roller 3 and the second smoothly movement of roller 4.

In order to realize that the first roller 3 can reset downwards, the top of each first roller 3 is equipped with one and is placed in cabinet The first baffle 21 in 1 outside is equipped with the first telescopic rod 22 between the first corresponding roller 3 of first baffle 21, and first is flexible One end of bar 22 is fixed on first baffle 21, and the other end is fixed on the mandrel of the first roller 3, on each first telescopic rod 22 It is set with first pressure spring 23, realizing the first roller 3 by the setting of the first pressure spring 23 can reset downwards.

In order to realize that the second roller 4 can reset upwards, the lower section of each second roller 4 is equipped with one and is placed in cabinet The second baffle 24 in 1 outside is equipped with the second telescopic rod 25 between the second corresponding roller 4 of second baffle 24, and second is flexible One end of bar 25 is fixed on second baffle 24, and the other end is fixed on the mandrel of the second roller 4, on each second telescopic rod 25 It is set with second pressure spring 26, realizing the second roller 4 by the setting of the second pressure spring 26 can reset upwards.

In order to realize that the first reel 7 and the second reel 11 can rotate and realize the first rope 8 and the second rope 12 Tightening with loosen, the upper and lower ends of the right side wall of the cabinet 1 be respectively fixed with the first stepper motor 27 and the second stepping electricity Machine 28, the first reel 7 are fixed on the output shaft of the first stepper motor 27, and the second reel 11 is fixed on second stepper motor On 28 output shaft.

It being capable of horizontal interval across multiple first rollers 3 and multiple second rollers 4 and winding in order to facilitate gauze On support rod 15, the front side wall and left side wall of the cabinet 1 are equipped with a level and continuous second through slot 29, and second is logical Slot 29 passes through for support rod 15, and the notch of the second through slot 29 is equipped with and its closed pod door 30 can be passed through the second through slot 29 It is set as support rod 15 and the end of gauze is moved on the right side of cabinet 1 to the setting reality for providing mobile space, and passing through pod door 30 The airtightness of existing cabinet 1 left end and front end face.

In order to realize on rear side of cabinet 1 be it is closed, the rear end face of the cabinet 1 is equipped with protective cover 31, and protective cover 31 is by first The driving device and resetting apparatus of roller 3 and the second roller 4 are sealed in the rear side of cabinet 1, so that cabinet 1 is in the operating condition Remain an air-tight state.

In order to realize faster disinfection, drying box 32 equipped with 14 right side of shaft in the shell 13, drying box 32 Right side is equipped with steam generation facility 33, and gauze can pass through between drying box 32 and steam generation facility 33, by transporting in gauze Dynamic process realizes the disinfection to gauze high-temperature steam, and dries when gauze return to gauze, so that gauze disappears Poison is more efficiently thorough.

In order to facilitate the access of gauze, the front end face of the shell 13 is equipped with the dodge gate that can be opened manually, passes through opening The dodge gate of shell 13 realizes the access of gauze.

Specific work process of the invention is: the dodge gate that the present apparatus is first turned on shell 13 when in use makes shaft 14 It is exposed and roll of gauze to be sterilized is sleeved in shaft 14, and prevents gauze with shaft 14 from producing relative rotation, but It is to pull the outer end of gauze that can guarantee to realize that gauze belt turn axis 14 rotates during gauze expansion, takes out support rod at this time 15, the outer end of gauze is wrapped on support rod 15, and prevent external force pull in the case where gauze from from support rod 15 It is detached from.

The support rod 15 that moves right after the completion makes gauze pass sequentially through drying box 32, steam generation facility 33, then into Enter to cabinet 1, exist between cabinet 1 and shell 13 and meet the channel that gauze passes through, support rod 15 continues horizontal movement across more There is horizontal interval between a first roller 3 and multiple second rollers 4 and gauze is placed in the horizontal interval, it finally will support Bar 15 is fixed on the right end of cabinet 1, and the fixing groove of fixed support rod 15 is equipped in cabinet 1, and fixed link is inserted into fixing groove i.e. The detachable installation of support rod 15 can be achieved, and guarantee to be unable to reverse turn disengagement in the pulling force effect lower support bar 15 of gauze.

Ultraviolet radiator 2 is opened after completing the fixation of support rod 15, at this time 30 He of pod door of 1 the second through slot of front end face 29 of cabinet Dodge gate on shell 13 makes this cabinet 1 keep air-tight state, opens the first stepper motor 27 and second as needed at this time The driving switch of stepper motor 28, the first stepper motor 27 and the rotation of second stepper motor 28 drive the first reel 7 and second Reel 11 rotates and realizes the tightening of the first rope 8 and the second rope 12, the tightening of the first rope 8 and the second rope 12 so that Multiple first movable pulleys 6 wound in a manner of S-shaped move upwards, and multiple second movable pulleys 10 move downward, the multiple first dynamic cunnings Wheel 6, which moves upwards, drives the first roller 3 to move upwards, multiple second movable pulleys 10 move downward drive multiple second rollers 4 to The movement backwards of lower movement, multiple first rollers 3 and multiple second rollers 4 is so that be placed in multiple first rollers 3 and multiple second Gauze between roller 4 is dragged to open it at S shape, and entire gauze is unfolded, in the process the first roller 3 to Upper movement can compress the first pressure spring 23 and the first pressure spring 23 is made to have the trend and elastic potential energy to rebound, while the first telescopic rod 22 guarantee pressure spring during compressed will not transversely deforming, similarly the second roller 4, which moves downward, can compress the second pressure spring 26 and make the second pressure spring 26 that there is the trend and elastic potential energy of rebound, while the guarantee pressure spring of the second telescopic rod 25 is being compressed During will not transversely deforming.

During gauze is unfolded, the outer end of gauze is stretched, so that one end stress being fixed in shaft 14 is simultaneously Shaft 14 is driven to rotate, the rotation of shaft 14 drives first gear 16 to rotate, and the engagement in rotation of first gear 16 drives the second tooth 17 rotation of wheel, the diameter of second gear 17 is greater than first gear 16, and therefore the engagement of first gear 16 second gear 17 is a reduction of speed Process, therefore the velocity of rotation of second gear 17 is less than first gear 16,17 warp beam of second gear and is fixed on shell 13 The clockwork spring 18 of side is curled compression, and it is made to have the trend and elastic potential energy to rebound.

Due to gauze in cabinet 1 with awave unfolded state, under the irradiation of ultraviolet radiator 2 can quickly into Row disinfection thus greatly reduce disinfecting time, in order to disinfection more thoroughly, the first stepper motor 27 and the second stepping electricity Machine 28 opens front opening steam generation facility 33 and steam is made to carry out primary quickly spray on the gauze of movement, so that high temperature Steam carries out once sterilizing to gauze in advance, is then entering in cabinet 1 disinfection for carrying out ultraviolet radiator 2.

After completing the irradiation of ultraviolet radiator 2, the reversal switch of the first stepper motor 27 and second stepper motor 28 is opened, Rotate backward it, during rotating backward, the first reel 7 and the second reel 11 are rotated backward, and make first The first roller 3 and are realized in the release of rope 8 and the second rope 12 under the reset response of the first pressure spring 23 and the second pressure spring 26 The reset of two rollers 4 closes reversal switch after the completion of resetting, and resets in the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 and the second roller 4 Gauze is relaxed in the process, makes shaft 14 in first gear 16 and second gear 17 under the action of clockwork spring 18 at this time The lower reversion of cooperation, and make gauze warp opens drying box 32, by remaining water in shaft 14 during reversion again Decatize is dry, and after the first roller 3 and the second roller 4 reset to original state, the part that gauze is placed in cabinet 1 becomes level again Shape, pulls out support rod 15 at this time and rotates backward support rod 15 gauze being wrapped on support rod 15 is detached from, and is having reversion Under the rotation of the shaft 14 of trend on automatic retracted to roll of gauze, complete to open the Quick disinfection of gauze when in use at this time Dodge gate takes out gauze and can be used.

The present apparatus, which compares traditional dragging device, following benefit:

1, gauze is fully deployed during carrying out gauze disinfection and makes the upper and lower surface of gauze completely sudden and violent by the present apparatus It is exposed under the irradiation of ultraviolet radiator 2 and the fluorescent tube of ultraviolet radiator 2 is enabled directly quickly to penetrate gauze, and realize to gauze Quick disinfection cooperates the spray of high steam during gauze expansion, drying box 32 is realized during gauze return Drying to gauze is so that gauze disinfection is more thorough to meet the requirement that each department sterilizes gauze.

2, gauze is wavy turn on during, since the right end of gauze is fixed, during expansion First roller 3 and the second roller 4 are successively unfolded when moving up and down with sequence from right to left, this expansion side Formula can effectively reduce resistance during pullling gauze, and the first stepper motor 27 and second stepper motor 28 are arranged at 1 right side of cabinet, therefore the process of the first rope 8 and the second rope 12 is tightened in the first stepper motor 27 and second stepper motor 28 The first roller 3 and the first stress of the second roller 4 are mobile on the right side of middle satisfaction, to realize the friction that the present apparatus is subject to during the motion Power is minimum.

3, the circle number of gauze wound on roll of gauze is significantly larger than 18 energy of clockwork spring during roll of gauze is unfolded The circle number enough shunk, therefore realize under the cooperation of first gear 16 and second gear 17 underdrive of shaft 14, thus real The reset of existing clockwork spring 18 can satisfy the requirement of roll of gauze turnning circle, so that present apparatus installation is more reasonable.

Claims

1. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment is pacified on the upper top surface and bottom surface in cabinet (1) including a closed cabinet (1) Equipped with multiple ultraviolet radiator (2), which is characterized in that be equipped in the cabinet (1) multiple horizontal and can move upwards and can be downward The first roller (3) resetted, multiple first rollers (3) are between left and right every being arranged side by side, the interval of adjacent first roller (3) of every two The second roller (4) for being inside equipped with a level and can moving downward and can resetting upwards, when initial position multiple first rollers (3) It is placed in the lower section of multiple second rollers (4) and multiple the first rollers (3) being below and multiple the second rollers in top (4) there is horizontal interval between；

The top of cabinet (1) rear end face is equipped with spaced apart first fixed pulley (5) of a row, and every two adjacent first is fixed Between pulley (5) be equipped with one be arranged below and with one-to-one first movable pulley (6) of the first roller (3), each first Roller (3) mandrel outer end is stretched out on the outside of cabinet (1) and is sleeved on the first movable pulley (6) corresponding to it, the right side of cabinet (1) It equipped with the first reel (7), is fixed on the first reel (7) the first rope (8), the other end of the first rope (8) is with S-shaped The first fixed pulley (5) that winding mode successively bypasses the first fixed pulley (5) and the first movable pulley (6) and is finally fixed at the leftmost side On, the tightening of the first rope (8) can drive multiple first movable pulleys (6) to move upwards, and the lower part of cabinet (1) rear end face is with same Mode is disposed with multiple second fixed pulleys (9), multiple second movable pulleys (10), the second reel (11) and the second rope (12), the tightening of the second rope (12) can drive multiple second movable pulleys (10) to move downward；

The left side of the cabinet (1) is equipped with closed shell (13), is equipped in shell (13) that roll of gauze can be fixed thereon and turns Axis (14), the right end of cabinet (1) are detachably equipped with support rod (15), and the outer end of gauze passes through multiple first rollers (3) and more Horizontal interval between a second roller (4) is simultaneously wrapped on support rod (15), and the first roller (3) moves upwards and the second roller Cylinder the moving downward of (4) achievable shaft (14) rotates forward and gauze journey S shape is unfolded, the first roller (3) and the second roller (4) Reversing reset can realize that shaft (14) invert and realize the gathering again of gauze.

2. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that shell is stretched out in the rear end of the shaft (14) Body (13) is simultaneously fixed with first gear (16), and diameter is greater than first gear (16) second is engaged on the outside of first gear (16) Gear (17), second gear (17) warp beam are connected with clockwork spring (18).

3. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the rear wall of the cabinet (1) There are multiple the first through slots (19) slided for the first roller (3) and the second roller (4) mandrel, before each first through slot (19) Both ends are equipped with the sliding block (20) that sliding can be bonded on the first through slot (19) end face, the first roller (3) and the second roller (4) afterwards Mandrel extends through the sliding block (20) corresponding to it.

4. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each first roller (3) it is upper Side is equipped with a first baffle (21) being placed on the outside of cabinet (1), between corresponding the first roller (3) of first baffle (21) Equipped with the first telescopic rod (22), one end of the first telescopic rod (22) is fixed on first baffle (21), and the other end is fixed on first On the mandrel of roller (3), first pressure spring (23) is set on each first telescopic rod (22).

5. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that under each second roller (4) Side is equipped with a second baffle (24) being placed on the outside of cabinet (1), between corresponding the second roller (4) of second baffle (24) Equipped with the second telescopic rod (25), one end of the second telescopic rod (25) is fixed on second baffle (24), and the other end is fixed on second On the mandrel of roller (4), second pressure spring (26) is set on each second telescopic rod (25).

6. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the right side wall of the cabinet (1) it is upper Lower both ends are respectively fixed with the first stepper motor (27) and second stepper motor (28), and the first reel (7) is fixed on the first step Into on the output shaft of motor (27), the second reel (11) is fixed on the output shaft of second stepper motor (28).

7. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front side wall of the cabinet (1) and a left side Side wall is equipped with a level and continuous second through slot (29), and the second through slot (29) passes through for support rod (15), and second is logical The notch of slot (29) is equipped with can be by its closed pod door (30).

8. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rear end face of the cabinet (1) is equipped with The driving device and resetting apparatus of first roller (3) and the second roller (4) are sealed in case by protective cover (31), protective cover (31) The rear side of body (1), so that cabinet (1) remains an air-tight state in the operating condition.

9. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with shaft in the shell (13) (14) right side of the drying box (32) on the right side of, drying box (32) is equipped with steam generation facility (33), and gauze can be from drying box (32) Pass through between steam generation facility (33).

10. a kind of gauze chlorination equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the front end face of the shell (3) is equipped with The dodge gate that can be opened manually.