CN109199656A - A kind of intravascular stent and blood vessel dilatation element - Google Patents

A kind of intravascular stent and blood vessel dilatation element Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109199656A
CN109199656A CN201811037480.3A CN201811037480A CN109199656A CN 109199656 A CN109199656 A CN 109199656A CN 201811037480 A CN201811037480 A CN 201811037480A CN 109199656 A CN109199656 A CN 109199656A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support body
vessel support
intravascular stent
silica gel
connecting pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811037480.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201811037480.3A priority Critical patent/CN109199656A/en
Publication of CN109199656A publication Critical patent/CN109199656A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2/00Filters implantable into blood vessels; Prostheses, i.e. artificial substitutes or replacements for parts of the body; Appliances for connecting them with the body; Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • A61F2/82Devices providing patency to, or preventing collapsing of, tubular structures of the body, e.g. stents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0014Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof using shape memory or superelastic materials, e.g. nitinol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0061Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof swellable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F2210/00Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
    • A61F2210/0071Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof thermoplastic

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of intravascular stent, including the spiral and heated connecting pin that can become annular that circumnutated;And use the preceding vessel support body that arc is gradually become for linear type and after;The connecting pin and elliptoid frame body is constituted after deforming with vessel support body;The intravascular stent implantable intravascular difficulty is low.

Description

A kind of intravascular stent and blood vessel dilatation element
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of intravascular stent and blood vessel dilatation elements.
Background technique
Intravascular stent refers to that on the basis of the forming of lumen balloon expandable, it is narrow to reach support to be placed in inner support in lesion Narrow occlusion section blood vessel reduces blood vessel elasticity retraction and moulding again, the purpose for keeping lumen blood flow unobstructed.Part inner support also has The effect of pre- anti-restenosis.It is broadly divided into coronary artery bracket, cerebrovascular stent, renal artery stent, aortic stent etc..
But current intravascular stent implantation difficulty is higher, those skilled in the art wishes the implantation difficulty of intravascular stent It can reduce, to promote success rate of operation.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of intravascular stent that implantable intravascular difficulty is low and blood vessel dilatation members Part.
To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of intravascular stent, circumnutated the spiral and heated connecting pin that can become annular;And it is before use Linear type and the vessel support body that arc is gradually become after;It the connecting pin and constitutes after being deformed with vessel support body ellipse The frame body of round shape.
Preferably, the heat distortion temperature of the connecting pin is 20-28 DEG C, deformation temperature is moderate, is not easy before implantation It begins to deform, and after implantable intravascular, start gradually to deform since the temperature by blood is influenced connecting pin.
Preferably, the vessel support body setting in a strip shape, the vessel support body are provided with more than one, the company Connect end in circumnutate state when vessel support body be spirally distributed, vessel support body is in a ring when the connecting pin is in annular Array distribution good can support the tube wall of blood vessel after the deformation of vessel support body.
Preferably, the vessel support body is thermo bimetal's complex.
Preferably, the heat distortion temperature of thermo bimetal's complex is 20-25 DEG C.
Preferably, the vessel support external surface is coated with silica gel coating, by being provided with silica gel coating, both It can prevent vessel support body from wearing, and can have elasticity with silica gel coating, the burden of blood vessel can be reduced.
Preferably, the patch plumber block for being close to vascular wall is provided on the silica gel coating, the patch plumber block It is that integral type is arranged with silica gel coating, the arc-shaped setting of the patch plumber block can be increased and blood vessel by being provided with patch plumber block Contact area, vessel support body can be dispersed to the pressure of blood vessel, reduce the burden of blood vessel.
Preferably, the connecting pin includes shape memory alloy strip and envelopes there are two the connecting pin settings The layer of silica gel of shape memory alloy strip is provided with string holes, the string holes circular array distribution, the blood vessel in the layer of silica gel The both ends of supporter are respectively positioned in layer of silica gel, and the both ends of the vessel support body are provided with connection ring, and the shape memory closes Gold bar is arranged across connection ring, and the shape memory alloy strip is connected with vessel support body by connection ring, the shape memory Alloy bar, connection ring and vessel support body are arranged with layer of silica gel one moulding by casting, by the way that string holes is arranged, can be convenient use Multiple intravascular stents is stitched together use, flexibility height, while vessel support body and shape memory alloy strip by person Connective stability is good, and vessel support body is not readily separated with shape memory alloy strip, and shape memory alloy strip uses TiNi shape Memorial alloy item.
Preferably, thermo bimetal's complex includes active layers and passive layer, it is provided on the passive layer logical Hole.It is provided with the insertion section to match with through-hole in the active layers, in the insertion section insertion through-hole, the insertion section and logical Interporal lacuna cooperation, the active layers, passive layer and the setting of silica gel coating one moulding by casting, active layers and passive layer stability It is good, since insertion section and via clearance cooperate, when the expanded by heating of insertion section can it is good will casting when infilter through-hole with Silica gel coating between insertion section, structural stability is splendid, and active layers use nichrome, and passive layer is closed using ferronickel Gold.
The present invention also provides a kind of blood vessel dilatation elements, include more than one above-mentioned intravascular stent, the blood vessel Using suture connection between support frame.
The invention has the benefit that being added since connecting pin is in front of implantation by the spiral form that circumnutates Vessel support body linear type and just gradually becomes arc using rear using preceding, so that whole initial volume is few, so as to To facilitate in staff's implantable intravascular;It is equal due to connecting pin and with vessel support body and compared with traditional intravascular stent Elliptoid frame body is constituted after deformation, when blood mobility is larger, the effect that blood is vortexed is bigger.And deformed frame body is formed The formation that elliptoid Streamline Design can reduce the side effect of blood vortex and blood is avoided to be vortexed, while having and can greatly reduce Resistance of the blood flow to frame body.
Detailed description of the invention
To describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, make required in being described below to embodiment Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for For those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other Attached drawing.
State diagram when Fig. 1 is a kind of use of intravascular stent of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram after a kind of connecting pin of intravascular stent of the present invention circumnutates.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view after a kind of connecting pin temperature distortion of intravascular stent of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a kind of partial structural diagram of the vessel support body of intravascular stent of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a kind of sectional view of the vessel support body of intravascular stent of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the top view after a kind of connecting pin temperature distortion of intravascular stent of the present invention.
In figure:
1, connecting pin;2, vessel support body;3, silica gel coating;4, plumber block is pasted;5, shape memory alloy strip;6, silica gel Layer;7, string holes;8, connection ring;9, active layers;10, passive layer;11, insertion section.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.
In embodiment, it is to be understood that term " centre ", "upper", "lower", " top ", " right side ", " left end ", " on Side ", " back side ", " middle part ", etc. instructions orientation or positional relationship be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, be only for Convenient for the description present invention, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, with specific Orientation construction and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
In addition, the connection or fixed form between component if not otherwise specified in this embodiment, connection or Fixed form or can be adhesively fixed to be fixed by bolt commonly used in the prior art or pin is fixed or pin shaft connection, Or it rivets the usual manners such as fixed and be not therefore described in detail in embodiment.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1 to 6, a kind of intravascular stent, circumnutated the spiral and heated connecting pin 1 that can become annular; And use the preceding vessel support body 2 that arc is gradually become for linear type and after;The connecting pin 1 and with vessel support body 2 deform after constitute elliptoid frame body.
The heat distortion temperature of the connecting pin 1 is 20-28 DEG C, and deformation temperature is moderate, is not easy to begin to become before implantation Shape, and after implantable intravascular, start gradually to deform since the temperature by blood is influenced connecting pin 1.
The vessel support body 2 setting in a strip shape, the vessel support body 2 are provided with more than one, at the connecting pin 1 In circumnutate state when vessel support body 2 be spirally distributed, the battle array in a ring of vessel support body 2 when the connecting pin 1 is in annular Column distribution, vessel support body 2 good can support the tube wall of blood vessel after deforming.
The vessel support body 2 is thermo bimetal's complex.
The heat distortion temperature of thermo bimetal's complex is 20-25 DEG C.
2 outer surface of vessel support body is coated with silica gel coating 3, both can be to prevent by being provided with silica gel coating 3 Hemostatic tube supporter 2 is worn, and can have elasticity with silica gel coating 3, can reduce the burden of blood vessel.
The patch plumber block 4 for being close to vascular wall, the patch plumber block 4 and silica gel are provided on the silica gel coating 3 Coating 3 is integral type setting, and the arc-shaped setting of the patch plumber block 4 can be increased and blood vessel by being provided with patch plumber block 4 Contact area can disperse vessel support body 2 to the pressure of blood vessel, reduce the burden of blood vessel.
There are two the settings of connecting pin 1, and the connecting pin 1 includes that shape memory alloy strip 5 is remembered with shape is enveloped Recall the layer of silica gel 6 of alloy bar 5, string holes 7,7 circular array of the string holes distribution, the blood vessel are provided in the layer of silica gel 6 The both ends of supporter 2 are respectively positioned in layer of silica gel 6, and the both ends of the vessel support body 2 are provided with connection ring 8, the shape note Recall alloy bar 5 to be arranged across connection ring 8, the shape memory alloy strip 5 and vessel support body 2 are connected by connection ring 8, described Shape memory alloy strip 5, connection ring 8 and vessel support body 2 are arranged with the integrated moulding by casting of layer of silica gel 6, by the way that string holes is arranged 7, can be convenient user and multiple intravascular stents be stitched together use, flexibility is high, at the same vessel support body 2 and shape The connective stability of shape memory alloys item 5 is good, and vessel support body 2 is not readily separated with shape memory alloy strip 5, and shape memory closes Gold bar uses TiNi shape memory alloy strip.
Thermo bimetal's complex includes active layers 9 and passive layer 10, is provided with through-hole (not on the passive layer 10 Diagram).The insertion section 11 to match with through-hole is provided in the active layers 9, the insertion section 11 is inserted into through-hole, described to insert Enter portion 11 and via clearance cooperation, the active layers 9, passive layer 10 and the integrated moulding by casting setting of silica gel coating 3, active layers 9 and 10 stability of passive layer it is good, can be good when the expanded by heating of insertion section since insertion section 11 and via clearance cooperate The silica gel coating 3 between through-hole and insertion section 11 is infiltered when by casting, structural stability is splendid, and active layers are closed using nickel chromium iron Gold, passive layer use dilval.
The present embodiment has the beneficial effect that since connecting pin is in front of implantation by the spiral form that circumnutates, then plus Upper vessel support body linear type and just gradually becomes arc using rear using preceding, so that whole initial volume is few, thus It can be convenient in staff's implantable intravascular;And compared with traditional intravascular stent, due to connecting pin and with vessel support body Elliptoid frame body is constituted after deforming, when blood mobility is larger, the effect that blood is vortexed is bigger.And deformed frame body shape At the formation that elliptoid Streamline Design can reduce the side effect of blood vortex and blood is avoided to be vortexed, while having and can greatly drop Low resistance of the blood flow to frame body.
The present invention also provides a kind of blood vessel dilatation elements, include more than one above-mentioned intravascular stent, the blood vessel Using suture connection between support frame.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any The change or replacement expected without creative work, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of intravascular stent, it is characterised in that: including
Circumnutated the spiral and heated connecting pin that can become annular;And
Use the preceding vessel support body that arc is gradually become for linear type and after;
The connecting pin and elliptoid frame body is constituted after deforming with vessel support body.
2. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the heat distortion temperature of the connecting pin is 20- 28℃。
3. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vessel support body setting in a strip shape, institute It states vessel support body and is provided with more than one, the connecting pin is in vessel support body when circumnutating state and is spirally distributed, institute Vessel support body circular array when connecting pin is in annular is stated to be distributed.
4. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the vessel support body is that thermo bimetal is compound Body.
5. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the thermal deformation temperature of thermo bimetal's complex Degree is 20-25 DEG C.
6. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vessel support external surface is coated with silicon Glue coating.
7. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided on the silica gel coating for The patch plumber block that vascular wall is close to, the patch plumber block and silica gel coating are integral type setting, the arc-shaped setting of the patch plumber block.
8. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are two the connecting pin settings, the company Connecing end includes shape memory alloy strip and the layer of silica gel for enveloping shape memory alloy strip, is arranged in the layer of silica gel wired Hole, the string holes circular array distribution, the both ends of the vessel support body are respectively positioned in layer of silica gel, the vessel support body Both ends are provided with connection ring, and the shape memory alloy strip is arranged across connection ring, the shape memory alloy strip and blood vessel Supporter is connected by connection ring, and the shape memory alloy strip, connection ring and vessel support body are integrally poured with layer of silica gel Molding setting.
9. a kind of intravascular stent according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: thermo bimetal's complex includes actively Layer and passive layer are provided with through-hole on the passive layer.The insertion section to match with through-hole is provided in the active layers, it is described Insertion section is inserted into through-hole, and the insertion section and via clearance cooperation, the active layers, passive layer and silica gel coating integrally pour Injection forming setting.
10. a kind of blood vessel dilatation element, it is characterised in that: include more than one blood vessel branch as claimed in claims 1-9 Frame, using suture connection between the vessel support frame.
CN201811037480.3A 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of intravascular stent and blood vessel dilatation element Withdrawn CN109199656A (en)

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CN201811037480.3A CN109199656A (en) 2018-09-06 2018-09-06 A kind of intravascular stent and blood vessel dilatation element

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111632255A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-08 贵州省人民医院 Vasodilator for cardiovascular internal medicine and preparation method thereof
CN113413255A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-09-21 南通欣昌减震器有限公司 Blood vessel supporting rubber stent
CN117224277A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-15 广东脉搏医疗科技有限公司 Coronary sinus constriction device and coronary sinus constriction system

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0904737A1 (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-31 Sitek, Inc. Silicon micro machined occlusion implant
CN2505120Y (en) * 2001-08-20 2002-08-14 吴雄 Egg roll type elastic support
US20020128702A1 (en) * 2000-10-09 2002-09-12 Wolfgang Menz Device for supporting a surgical step in a vessel, particularly for removal and implantation of heart valves
US20030135268A1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2003-07-17 Ashvin Desai Secure stent for maintaining a lumenal opening
US20030153935A1 (en) * 2000-09-04 2003-08-14 Claude Mialhe Vascular occlusion device, apparatus and method for using same
CN201664337U (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-12-08 刘小勇 Expansible centrum support frame
CN102245127A (en) * 2008-10-10 2011-11-16 雷瓦医药公司 Expandable slide and lock stent
EP2451361A1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2012-05-16 Carag AG Occluder
US20130178750A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-07-11 Volcano Corporation Methods and Apparatus for Regulating Blood Pressure
CN104434351A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 南京微创医学科技有限公司 Bionic tracheal stent mounted in trachea
EP2939614A1 (en) * 2014-05-01 2015-11-04 Cook Medical Technologies LLC Implantable medical device with twisted element
CN205054514U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-03-02 滕云 Blood vessel bracket
CN108371572A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-07 浙江巴泰医疗科技有限公司 A kind of screw type self-expanding stent

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0904737A1 (en) * 1997-09-02 1999-03-31 Sitek, Inc. Silicon micro machined occlusion implant
US20030135268A1 (en) * 2000-04-11 2003-07-17 Ashvin Desai Secure stent for maintaining a lumenal opening
US20030153935A1 (en) * 2000-09-04 2003-08-14 Claude Mialhe Vascular occlusion device, apparatus and method for using same
US20020128702A1 (en) * 2000-10-09 2002-09-12 Wolfgang Menz Device for supporting a surgical step in a vessel, particularly for removal and implantation of heart valves
CN2505120Y (en) * 2001-08-20 2002-08-14 吴雄 Egg roll type elastic support
CN102245127A (en) * 2008-10-10 2011-11-16 雷瓦医药公司 Expandable slide and lock stent
EP2451361A1 (en) * 2009-07-10 2012-05-16 Carag AG Occluder
CN201664337U (en) * 2010-01-29 2010-12-08 刘小勇 Expansible centrum support frame
US20130178750A1 (en) * 2011-12-23 2013-07-11 Volcano Corporation Methods and Apparatus for Regulating Blood Pressure
EP2939614A1 (en) * 2014-05-01 2015-11-04 Cook Medical Technologies LLC Implantable medical device with twisted element
CN104434351A (en) * 2014-12-10 2015-03-25 南京微创医学科技有限公司 Bionic tracheal stent mounted in trachea
CN205054514U (en) * 2015-10-12 2016-03-02 滕云 Blood vessel bracket
CN108371572A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-08-07 浙江巴泰医疗科技有限公司 A kind of screw type self-expanding stent

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111632255A (en) * 2020-04-28 2020-09-08 贵州省人民医院 Vasodilator for cardiovascular internal medicine and preparation method thereof
CN111632255B (en) * 2020-04-28 2022-04-29 贵州省人民医院 Vasodilator for cardiovascular internal medicine and preparation method thereof
CN113413255A (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-09-21 南通欣昌减震器有限公司 Blood vessel supporting rubber stent
CN113413255B (en) * 2021-08-24 2021-11-16 南通欣昌减震器有限公司 Blood vessel supporting rubber stent
CN117224277A (en) * 2023-11-10 2023-12-15 广东脉搏医疗科技有限公司 Coronary sinus constriction device and coronary sinus constriction system
CN117224277B (en) * 2023-11-10 2024-02-23 广东脉搏医疗科技有限公司 Coronary sinus constriction device and coronary sinus constriction system

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Application publication date: 20190115