CN109197562A - Vegetable aquaculture cultivation box - Google Patents
Vegetable aquaculture cultivation box Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197562A CN109197562A CN201811385055.3A CN201811385055A CN109197562A CN 109197562 A CN109197562 A CN 109197562A CN 201811385055 A CN201811385055 A CN 201811385055A CN 109197562 A CN109197562 A CN 109197562A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer case
- box
- rotating bar
- internal box
- affixed
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
- A01G31/02—Special apparatus therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Abstract
The invention discloses vegetable aquaculture cultivation boxs, comprising: outer case, for the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of open top setting;Hydroponic box is set to open top the inner upper of outer case, and the top edge of hydroponic box extends to protrusion outer case horizontally outward, and bottom interval is uniformly provided with multiple planting holes;Internal box, it is the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of open top setting, its lower section that can be set to hydroponic box in outer case up or down, and the cross sectional dimensions of internal box is greater than the cross sectional dimensions of hydroponic box, the bottom of internal box is equipped with multiple lead screws being vertically arranged, any lead screw includes the inner screw connecting with the lower rotation of outer case and the outer loop bar for being sheathed on outside inner screw and being threadedly coupled with it positioned at lower part, the top of outer loop bar and the bottom of internal box are affixed, and the lower part of inner screw is radially equipped with multiple stirring blades.The present invention has the advantages that low energy consumption, and the intracorporal nutrient solution dissolved oxygen amount of case is high, concentration is uniform, and working service is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to vegetable aquaculture planting equipment fields.It is more particularly related to a kind of vegetable aquaculture plantation
Case.
Background technique
Vegetable aquaculture, refer to most of root growth in nutrient solution liquid layer layer, only by nutrient solution for its provide moisture,
Nutrient, oxygen are different from the vegetables cultivated under conventional soil planting form.Vegetable aquaculture growth cycle is short, rich in a variety of
Vitamin and mineral necessary to human body.Plantation pipeline is usually used in the plantation of existing vegetable aquaculture and kickboard carries out,
When using plantation pipeline plantation, need to open circulating pump supplying nutrition liquid daily, energy consumption is high, when planting using kickboard, under kickboard
With the extension of standing time, dissolved oxygen amount gradually reduces the nutrient solution of side, and the bottom of nutrient solution starts to precipitate, and leads to nutrition
The density unevenness of liquid is unfavorable for the growth of vegetables.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, have that low energy consumption, the intracorporal nutrient solution of case
The advantages that dissolved oxygen amount is high, concentration is uniform, is conducive to vegetable growth, and working service is simple.
In order to realize purposes and other advantages according to the present invention, a kind of vegetable aquaculture cultivation box is provided, comprising:
Outer case, for open top setting hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, at left and right sides of side wall upper part it is opposite respectively
Strip gab is vertically arranged equipped with multiple;
Hydroponic box, is set to open top the inner upper of the outer case, and the top edge of the hydroponic box is horizontal
The protrusion outer case is extended out to, bottom interval is uniformly provided with multiple planting holes;
Internal box can be set to the outer case for the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of open top setting up or down
The lower section of the interior hydroponic box, and the cross sectional dimensions of the internal box is greater than the cross sectional dimensions of the hydroponic box, it is described interior
The bottom of cabinet is equipped with multiple lead screws being vertically arranged, and any lead screw includes the lower rotation with the outer case positioned at lower part
The inner screw of connection and be sheathed on the outer loop bar that the inner screw is outer and is threadedly coupled with it, the top of the outer loop bar with it is described
The bottom of internal box is affixed, and the lower part of the inner screw is radially equipped with multiple stirring blades;
Multiple fixed links are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with multiple strip gabs, and any fixed link is horizontally disposed, one end and institute
The side wall upper part for stating the left or right side of internal box is affixed, and the other end passes through the strip gab and is set to the outer case vertically
The support plate of outside be slidably connected, the bottom of the support plate is affixed by horizontally disposed connecting plate and the outer case,
Top and the top edge of the hydroponic box are clamped;
Multiple first rack gears, are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple fixed link, and any first rack gear is set to described vertically
Between outer case and the support plate, and the top of the first rack gear and the fixed link are affixed, serrated face and the support plate phase
It is right, the first gear engagement in the support plate corresponding with being fixedly arranged on vertically of bottom;
Two fixing axles are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer case, and any fixed hub, which is set to, is located at outer case
It is arranged in ipsilateral first gear and coaxially, the fixing axle is rotated with the support rod being horizontally located in the support plate
It connects, is also equipped at intervals with multiple clockwork springs in the fixing axle, the inner end of any clockwork spring is affixed in the fixing axle, and outer end is in described
Support plate is affixed;
Water pumper, is set to the outside of the outer case, and the water inlet of the water pumper passes through water inlet pipe and the outer container
The bottom of body is connected to and in communication with, and water outlet passes through the outer case by telescoping tube and connect and connect with the top of the internal box
It is logical.
Preferably, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, further includes ceiling, is set to the top of the outer case, packet
It includes, rectangle frame, size is greater than the size of the cross section of the outer case;Multiple rotating bars, along the width of the rectangle frame
Direction interval is uniformly arranged, and one end of any rotating bar and the rectangle frame are rotatablely connected, and the other end is pierced by the rectangle frame simultaneously
It is rotatablely connected with it, the top of the junction of the other end of the inside of the rectangle frame and the rotating bar is equipped with and the rotation
The semi-ring connected in star of bar coaxial arrangement, the rotating bar pass through L-shaped gag lever post and described half close to the semi-circular groove
Annular groove clamping;Multiple rotor plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple rotating bar, and any rotor plate is along the rotating bar
Radial symmetric be fixedly arranged in the rotating bar and be in the same plane with the gag lever post, the rotor plate and the rotation
The parallel side of bar is provided along its length the inside rack-shaped opening of protrusion, is filled with sponge in the rack-shaped opening;
Multiple second gears are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple rotating bar, and any second gear is sheathed on the another of the rotating bar
One end end, and be located at the ipsilateral multiple second gears of the rectangle frame and engaged with the second rack gear of the side of being provided thereon, described second
Rack gear is slidably connected along the outer wall of the rectangle frame;Multiple drainage holes, interval be set to the rectangle frame on, not with described turn
Lever, semi-ring connected in star and the interference of the second rack gear;Multiple connecting columns are set to vertically between the outer case and the ceiling,
The top of any connecting column and the bottom of the rectangle frame are affixed, and the outside of bottom and the top edge of the hydroponic box is detachable
Connection.
Preferably, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, further includes control system comprising two displacement sensors,
It is respectively arranged on the top and bottom end of the strip gab;Solenoid valve, be set to close to described outer below the strip gab
On the water supplying pipe of the side wall connection of cabinet;Water level sensor is set to the bottom of the outer case;Controller is set to described
On the outer wall of outer case, described two displacement sensors, solenoid valve, water level sensor and water pumper connect with the controller
It connects.
Preferably, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, any planting hole is interior to be equipped with a planting cup, the top of the planting cup
Portion edge is equipped with multiple mounting holes, and the edge of the planting hole is equipped at intervals with multiple telescopic rods hinged with it, the telescopic rod
Top be equipped with the boss adaptable with installation pore size so that the planting cup can with the planting hole by the telescopic rod
Dismantling connection.
Preferably, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, when the fixed link is located at the top of the strip gab, institute
The range difference for stating the bottom of internal box and the bottom of the hydroponic box is 5-10cm, when the fixed link is located at the strip gab
Bottom end when, the liquid level of the internal box is in peak level.
Preferably, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, on the side wall of the outer case with the strip gab equal-height position
It is equipped at intervals with multiple ventholes.
The present invention is include at least the following beneficial effects:
The first, by the way that internal box is arranged between outer case and hydroponic box, nutrient solution is added into internal box in water pumper
When, internal box moves down under gravity, while outer loop bar and fixed link being driven to move down, work of the inner screw in outer loop bar
Stirring blade rotation is driven with lower rotation, is uniformly mixed the intracorporal nutrient solution of outer container, the oxygen content in the liquid that has additional nutrients, first
Rack gear moves down under the action of fixed link, drive first gear and fixing axle rotation, clockwork spring energy accumulation, water pumper stop to
In internal box after addition nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in internal box is absorbed and utilized by the vegetables in hydroponic box, gradually decreases, the first tooth
Wheel inverts under the action of clockwork spring, and the first rack gear and fixed link is driven to move up, and realizes slowly moving up for internal box, is in hydroponic box
Vegetables nutrient solution is persistently provided, i.e., in use process of the present invention, only need a water pumper to internal box add nutrient solution, to interior
It after the nutrient solution of cabinet fully absorbs utilization by vegetables, then adds again, low energy consumption, and internal box can be with after adding nutrient solution
The reduction of nutrient solution slowly rise, the root of vegetables is contacted with nutrient solution always, ensure that the normal growth of vegetables,
In addition, internal box also will drive the stirring blade rotation on lead screw during moving up and down, so that the intracorporal nutrient solution of outer container is protected
Uniform concentration and high dissolved oxygen amount are held, the growth of vegetables is conducive to, working service is simple.
The second, by the side of rotor plate be arranged rack-shaped be open and be open in filling sponge, limit gag lever post with
Rotor plate is in the same plane and is open ipsilateral setting with rack-shaped, and the other end of rotating bar be arranged second gear and with
Its second rack gear engaged, so that in its natural state, rotor plate is placed vertically, and the side of rack-shaped opening is rained upper
When, sponge sucks in water, makes the mass centre changing of rotor plate, and rotating bar rotation is driven gag lever post to move along semi-ring connected in star, turned with limitation
Lever is only capable of 90 ° of rotation to the left or to the right, meanwhile, the second gear rotation connecting with rotating bar is driven, the second rack gear slides, with
Make synchronization action between multiple second gears, a few person's synergy realize that rotor plate can be according to wind direction in sponge, rotation when raining
Bar 90 ° of rotation to the left or to the right synchronous under gag lever post collective effect, so that partially stacking is placed between adjacent two pieces of rotor plates,
Sealed angular frame is trapped within the rainwater above rotor plate and is discharged by drainage hole, realizes that the radix saposhnikoviae of cultivation box is taken shelter from rain.
Third passes through setting control system, when fixed link is located at the top of strip gab, the displacement sensing that is located above
Signal is passed to controller by device, and control water pumper is started to work, and water is added into internal box, so that internal box moves down, in interior case
When body drives fixed link to be located at the bottom end of strip gab, signal is passed to controller by underlying displacement sensor, control
Water pumper stops working, and completes to add water to internal box, with the reduction of nutrient solution in internal box, effect of the internal box in clockwork spring
Under, it is slowly moved up by the realization of fixing axle, first gear, the first rack gear and fixed link, realizes that internal box continues feed flow to vegetables,
At its near bottom of the liquid level of outer case, signal is passed to controller by water level sensor, and controller control solenoid valve starts,
The automatic supply of outer case nutrient solution is realized, entire control process is simple, energy consumption for nutrient solution into outer case by water supplying pipe
It is low, high degree of automation.
Further advantage, target and feature of the invention will be partially reflected by the following instructions, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of vegetable aquaculture cultivation box according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of ceiling according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of rotating bar according to an embodiment of the invention and rotor plate;
Fig. 4 is side view partial schematic diagram when rotating bar according to an embodiment of the invention is connected with rectangle frame;
Fig. 5 Fig. 4 is partially schematic when rotating bar according to an embodiment of the invention, rectangle frame are connected with second gear
Figure.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment and attached drawing, the present invention is described in further detail, to enable those skilled in the art's reference
Specification word can be implemented accordingly.
It should be noted that experimental method described in following embodiments is unless otherwise specified conventional method, institute
Reagent and material are stated, unless otherwise specified, is commercially obtained;In the description of the present invention, term " transverse direction ", " vertical
To ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", the instructions such as "outside" side
Position or positional relationship are to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description,
It is not that the device of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, because
This is not considered as limiting the invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-5, the present invention provides a kind of vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, comprising: outer case 1 sets for open top
The hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure set, at left and right sides of side wall upper part opposite be equipped with multiple is vertically arranged strip gab respectively;Water planting
Case 2 is set to open top the inner upper of the outer case 1, and the top edge of the hydroponic box 2 extends to horizontally outward
The outer case 1 is protruded, bottom interval is uniformly provided with multiple planting holes 3;Internal box 4, for the hollow length of open top setting
Cube structure can be set to the lower section of the hydroponic box 2 in the outer case 1 up or down, and the internal box 4 is transversal
Face size is greater than the cross sectional dimensions of the hydroponic box 2, and the bottom of the internal box 4 is equipped with multiple lead screws being vertically arranged, appoints
One lead screw includes being located at the inner screw 51 of lower part connecting with the lower rotation of the outer case 1 and being sheathed on the inner screw 51
Outer loop bar 52 that is outer and being threadedly coupled with it, the top of the outer loop bar 52 and the bottom of the internal box 4 are affixed, the interior spiral shell
The lower part of bar 51 is radially equipped with multiple stirring blades 53;Multiple fixed links 6 are set with multiple strip gabs one-to-one correspondence
It sets, any fixed link 6 is horizontally disposed, and one end and the side wall upper part of the left or right side of the internal box 4 are affixed, and the other end is worn
It crosses the strip gab and the support plate 7 for the outside for being set to the outer case 1 vertically is slidably connected, the bottom of the support plate 7
Affixed by horizontally disposed connecting plate 8 and the outer case 1, the top edge of top and the hydroponic box 2 is clamped;Multiple
One rack gear 9 is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple fixed link 6, and any first rack gear 9 is set to the outer case 1 and institute vertically
It states between support plate 7, and the top of the first rack gear 9 and the fixed link 6 are affixed, serrated face and the support plate 7 are opposite, bottom
First gear 10 in support plate 7 corresponding with being fixedly arranged on vertically engages;Two fixing axles 11 are respectively arranged on the outer case 1
The left and right sides, any fixing axle 11 is sheathed in the ipsilateral first gear 9 of outer case 1 and is coaxially arranged, described
Fixing axle 11 is rotatablely connected with the support rod 12 being horizontally located in the support plate 7, is also equipped at intervals in the fixing axle 11
The inner end of multiple clockwork springs, any clockwork spring is affixed in the fixing axle 11, and outer end is affixed in the support plate 7;Water pumper 13, sets
In the outside of the outer case 1, the water inlet of the water pumper 13 is connect and is connected with the bottom of the outer case 1 by water inlet pipe
Logical, water outlet passes through the outer case 1 by telescoping tube 14 and the top of the internal box 4 is connected to and in communication with.
In the technical scheme, hydroponic box can be hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, or hollow isosceles trapezoid body structure, in water planting
Case is hollow isosceles trapezoid body structure, and the size of internal box cross section (including length, width) is greater than hydroponic box top surface (packet
Include length, width) size so that internal box can be set in the outside of hydroponic box;Aperture can be set on stirring blade, stirred with reducing
Resistance is mixed, the turbulivity for the liquid that has additional nutrients improves mixed effect;Connected between fixed link and support plate by sliding block and sliding slot sliding
It connects, it is preferred that sliding block is T-shaped slider, and sliding slot is the T shape sliding slot cooperated with sliding block;Telescoping tube is set as not interfering internal box
Up and down motion.
The present invention adds nutrient solution into internal box by the way that internal box is arranged between outer case and hydroponic box, in water pumper
When, internal box moves down under gravity, while outer loop bar and fixed link being driven to move down, work of the inner screw in outer loop bar
Stirring blade rotation is driven with lower rotation, is uniformly mixed the intracorporal nutrient solution of outer container, the oxygen content in the liquid that has additional nutrients, first
Rack gear moves down under the action of fixed link, drive first gear and fixing axle rotation, clockwork spring energy accumulation, water pumper stop to
In internal box after addition nutrient solution, the nutrient solution in internal box is absorbed and utilized by the vegetables in hydroponic box, gradually decreases, the first tooth
Wheel inverts under the action of clockwork spring, and the first rack gear and fixed link is driven to move up, and realizes slowly moving up for internal box, is in hydroponic box
Vegetables nutrient solution is persistently provided, i.e., in use process of the present invention, only need a water pumper to internal box add nutrient solution, to interior
It after the nutrient solution of cabinet fully absorbs utilization by vegetables, then adds again, low energy consumption, and internal box can be with after adding nutrient solution
The reduction of nutrient solution slowly rise, the root of vegetables is contacted with nutrient solution always, ensure that the normal growth of vegetables,
In addition, internal box also will drive the stirring blade rotation on lead screw during moving up and down, so that the intracorporal nutrient solution of outer container is protected
Uniform concentration and high dissolved oxygen amount are held, the growth of vegetables is conducive to, working service is simple.
In another technical solution, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box further includes ceiling 15, is set to the outer case 1
Top, including, rectangle frame 151, size be greater than the outer case 1 cross section size;Multiple rotating bars 152, edge
The width direction interval of the rectangle frame 151 is uniformly arranged, and one end of any rotating bar 152 and the rectangle frame 151 rotation connect
It connects, the other end is pierced by the rectangle frame 151 and is rotatablely connected with it, the inside of the rectangle frame 151 and the rotating bar 152
The top of the junction of the other end is equipped with the semi-ring connected in star 153 being coaxially disposed with the rotating bar 152, the rotating bar 152
It is clamped by L-shaped gag lever post 154 with the semi-ring connected in star 153 at the semi-ring connected in star 153;Multiple rotor plates
155, it is arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple rotating bar 152, adjacent rotated plate 155 can partially be laminated in horizontality, appoint
One rotor plate 155 be fixedly arranged in the rotating bar 152 along the radial symmetric of the rotating bar 152 and with the gag lever post 154
In in same plane, the rotor plate 155 side parallel with the rotating bar 152 is provided along its length raised inside
Rack-shaped opening 156, rack-shaped opening 156 are located at ipsilateral with the gag lever post 154, and the rack-shaped is open in 156 and is filled with
Sponge;Multiple second gears 157 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple rotating bar 152, and any second gear 157 is sheathed on
The other end end of the rotating bar 152, and be located at the ipsilateral multiple second gears 157 of the rectangle frame 151 and be provided thereon
Side's the second rack gear 158 engagement, second rack gear 158 are slidably connected along the outer wall of the rectangle frame 151;Multiple drainage holes,
Interval is set to 151 on the rectangle frame, is not interfered with the rotating bar 152, semi-ring connected in star 153 and the second rack gear 158;It is more
A connecting column 16 is set to vertically between the outer case 1 and the ceiling 15, the top of any connecting column 16 and the rectangle
The bottom of frame 151 is affixed, is detachably connected on the outside of bottom and the top edge of the hydroponic box 2.Here, by rotor plate
Side setting rack-shaped be open and the filling sponge in being open, limit gag lever post and rotor plate and be in the same plane and and tooth
The ipsilateral setting of strip gab, and in the second rack gear other end of rotating bar setting second gear and engaged, so that certainly
Under right state, rotor plate is placed vertically, and the side of rack-shaped opening, upper, when raining, sponge sucks in water, makes the center of gravity of rotor plate
Changing, rotating bar rotation drives gag lever post to move along semi-ring connected in star, it is only capable of rotating 90 ° to the left or to the right to limit rotating bar,
Meanwhile the second gear rotation connecting with rotating bar is driven, the sliding of the second rack gear, so that synchronization action between multiple second gears,
A few person's synergy, realize rain when, rotor plate can according to wind direction under sponge, rotating bar and gag lever post collective effect it is synchronous to
A left side turns right 90 °, so that partially stacking is placed between adjacent two pieces of rotor plates, sealed angular frame is trapped within rotor plate
The rainwater of top is discharged by drainage hole, realizes that the radix saposhnikoviae of cultivation box is taken shelter from rain.
In another technical solution, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, further includes control system comprising two displacements
Sensor is respectively arranged on the top and bottom end of the strip gab;Solenoid valve, be set to close to below the strip gab
The outer case 1 side wall connection water supplying pipe on;Water level sensor is set to the bottom of the outer case 1;Controller,
It is set to the outer case 1 outer wall on, described two displacement sensors, solenoid valve, water level sensor and water pumper 13 with
The controller connection.Here, it is located above by the way that control system is arranged when fixed link is located at the top of strip gab
Signal is passed to controller by displacement sensor, and control water pumper is started to work, and water is added into internal box, so that under internal box
It moves, when internal box drives fixed link to be located at the bottom end of strip gab, signal is passed to control by underlying displacement sensor
Device processed, control water pumper stop working, complete to add water to internal box, with the reduction of nutrient solution in internal box, internal box is being sent out
It under the action of item, is slowly moved up by the realization of fixing axle, first gear, the first rack gear and fixed link, realizes internal box to vegetables
Continue feed flow, at its near bottom of the liquid level of outer case, signal is passed to controller, controller control electricity by water level sensor
Magnet valve starts, and realizes the automatic supply of outer case nutrient solution, entire control process for nutrient solution into outer case by water supplying pipe
Simply, low energy consumption, high degree of automation.
In another technical solution, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, any planting hole 3 is interior to be equipped with a planting cup 17, institute
State planting cup 17 top edge be equipped with multiple mounting holes, the edge of the planting hole 3 be equipped at intervals with it is multiple with its hingedly stretch
Contracting bar 18, the top of the telescopic rod 18 is equipped with the boss adaptable with installation pore size, so that the planting cup 17 passes through institute
Telescopic rod 18 is stated to be detachably connected with the planting hole 3.Here, it is connect by telescopic rod with custom made aperture by the way that cup will be customized, it can
Enter the depth in custom made aperture to adjust plantation cup according to the specific type of vegetables, to meet the needs of different vegetable aquacultures.
In another technical solution, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box, when the fixed link 6 is located at the strip gab
When top, the range difference of the bottom of the bottom of the internal box 4 and the hydroponic box 2 is 5-10cm, when the fixed link 6 is located at
When the bottom end of the strip gab, the liquid level of the internal box 4 is in peak level, to make full use of the space of internal box and interior
The intracorporal nutrient solution of case.
In another technical solution, the vegetable aquaculture cultivation box is opened with the bar shaped on the side wall of the outer case 1
Mouth equal-height position is equipped at intervals with multiple ventholes, so that the intracorporal liquid level of outer container comes into full contact with outside air, further increases outer
The dissolved oxygen amount of nutrient solution in cabinet.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, but its is not only in the description and the implementation listed
With it can be fully applied to various fields suitable for the present invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Realize other modification, therefore without departing from the general concept defined in the claims and the equivalent scope, the present invention is simultaneously unlimited
In specific details and legend shown and described herein.
Claims (6)
1. vegetable aquaculture cultivation box characterized by comprising
Outer case, for the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of open top setting, at left and right sides of side wall upper part opposite be respectively equipped with
It is multiple to be vertically arranged strip gab;
Hydroponic box is set to open top the inner upper of the outer case, and the top edge of the hydroponic box is horizontally outward
The protrusion outer case is extended to, bottom interval is uniformly provided with multiple planting holes;
Internal box can be set to institute in the outer case for the hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure of open top setting up or down
The lower section of hydroponic box is stated, and the cross sectional dimensions of the internal box is greater than the cross sectional dimensions of the hydroponic box, the internal box
Bottom be equipped with multiple lead screws being vertically arranged, any lead screw includes connecting positioned at lower part with the lower rotation of the outer case
Inner screw and be sheathed on the outer loop bar that the inner screw is outer and is threadedly coupled with it, the top of the outer loop bar and the interior case
The bottom of body is affixed, and the lower part of the inner screw is radially equipped with multiple stirring blades;
Multiple fixed links are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with multiple strip gabs, and any fixed link is horizontally disposed, one end with it is described interior
The side wall upper part of the left or right side of cabinet is affixed, and the other end passes through the strip gab and is set to the outer of the outer case vertically
The support plate in portion is slidably connected, and the bottom of the support plate is affixed by horizontally disposed connecting plate and the outer case, top
It is clamped with the top edge of the hydroponic box;
Multiple first rack gears, are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple fixed link, and any first rack gear is set to the outer container vertically
Between body and the support plate, and the top of the first rack gear and the fixed link are affixed, and serrated face is opposite with the support plate, bottom
First gear engagement in portion's support plate corresponding with being fixedly arranged on vertically;
Two fixing axles, are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the outer case, and any fixed hub is set to ipsilateral positioned at outer case
First gear in and be coaxially arranged, the fixing axle be horizontally located in the support plate support rod rotation connect
It connects, multiple clockwork springs is also equipped at intervals in the fixing axle, the inner end of any clockwork spring is affixed in the fixing axle, and outer end is in the branch
Fagging is affixed;
Water pumper, is set to the outside of the outer case, and the water inlet of the water pumper passes through water inlet pipe and the outer case
Bottom is connected to and in communication with, and water outlet is passed through by telescoping tube and is connected to and in communication at the top of the outer case and the internal box.
2. vegetable aquaculture cultivation box as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include ceiling, be set to the outer case
Top, including, rectangle frame, size be greater than the outer case cross section size;Multiple rotating bars, along the rectangle
The width direction interval of frame is uniformly arranged, and one end of any rotating bar and the rectangle frame are rotatablely connected, and the other end is pierced by described
Rectangle frame is simultaneously rotatablely connected with it, the top of the junction of the other end of the inside of the rectangle frame and the rotating bar be equipped with
The semi-ring connected in star of the rotating bar coaxial arrangement, the rotating bar pass through L-shaped gag lever post close to the semi-circular groove
It is clamped with the semi-ring connected in star;Multiple rotor plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple rotating bar, and any rotor plate is along institute
The radial symmetric for stating rotating bar is fixedly arranged in the rotating bar and is in the same plane with the gag lever post, the rotor plate with
The parallel side of the rotating bar is provided along its length the inside rack-shaped opening of protrusion, filling in the rack-shaped opening
There is sponge;Multiple second gears are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple rotating bar, and any second gear is sheathed on the rotation
The other end end of bar, and be located at the ipsilateral multiple second gears of the rectangle frame and engaged with the second rack gear of the side of being provided thereon, institute
The outer wall that the second rack gear is stated along the rectangle frame is slidably connected;Multiple drainage holes, interval be set to the rectangle frame on, not with
The rotating bar, semi-ring connected in star and the interference of the second rack gear;Multiple connecting columns are set to the outer case and the ceiling vertically
Between, the top of any connecting column and the bottom of the rectangle frame are affixed, the outside of the top edge of bottom and the hydroponic box
It is detachably connected.
3. vegetable aquaculture cultivation box as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include control system comprising two positions
Displacement sensor is respectively arranged on the top and bottom end of the strip gab;Solenoid valve, be set to close under the strip gab
On the water supplying pipe of the side wall connection of the outer case of side;Water level sensor is set to the bottom of the outer case;Controller,
It is set to the outer case outer wall on, described two displacement sensors, solenoid valve, water level sensor and water pumper with it is described
Controller connection.
4. vegetable aquaculture cultivation box as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with a planting cup, institute in any planting hole
The top edge for stating planting cup is equipped with multiple mounting holes, and the edge of the planting hole is equipped at intervals with multiple hinged flexible with it
Bar, the top of the telescopic rod is equipped with the boss adaptable with installation pore size, so that the planting cup passes through the telescopic rod
It is detachably connected with the planting hole.
5. vegetable aquaculture cultivation box as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that when the fixed link is located at the strip gab
Top when, the range difference of the bottom of the bottom of the internal box and the hydroponic box is 5-10cm, when the fixed link is located at
When the bottom end of the strip gab, the liquid level of the internal box is in peak level.
6. vegetable aquaculture cultivation box as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that on the side wall of the outer case with the bar shaped
Opening equal-height position is equipped at intervals with multiple ventholes.
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CN201811385055.3A CN109197562A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Vegetable aquaculture cultivation box |
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CN201811385055.3A CN109197562A (en) | 2018-11-20 | 2018-11-20 | Vegetable aquaculture cultivation box |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111328681A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 宁夏大学 | High-temperature desert lawn underground irrigator and mounting method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-20 CN CN201811385055.3A patent/CN109197562A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111328681A (en) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-26 | 宁夏大学 | High-temperature desert lawn underground irrigator and mounting method thereof |
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